2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-05-24 10:43:03 +02:00
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2012-09-04 16:35:08 +01:00
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2012-10-13 10:46:48 +01:00
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2013-06-15 09:14:23 -04:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:06 -04:00
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2011-05-24 10:43:03 +02:00
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2015-01-17 15:42:04 -05:00
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2015-01-17 15:42:06 -05:00
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2015-01-17 15:42:05 -05:00
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2015-01-17 15:42:04 -05:00
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2011-05-24 10:43:03 +02:00
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2012-01-05 13:06:11 +04:00
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2011-05-24 10:43:03 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-09 20:54:13 -08:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:06 -04:00
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|
[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-09 20:54:13 -08:00
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2006-02-10 01:51:14 -08:00
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|
|
2013-12-09 09:23:52 -05:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-09 20:54:13 -08:00
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2013-12-09 09:23:52 -05:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:01 -04:00
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|
[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-09 20:54:13 -08:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:12 -04:00
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2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:15 -04:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:07 -04:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:06 -04:00
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2013-11-22 12:09:56 -05:00
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2013-11-22 12:09:55 -05:00
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2013-06-15 09:36:12 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-07-14 15:31:47 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-07-14 15:31:47 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2013-12-29 19:23:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE
This patch is against the 2.6.34 source.
Paraphrased from the 1989 BSD patch by David Borman @ cray.com:
These are the changes needed for the kernel to support
LINEMODE in the server.
There is a new bit in the termios local flag word, EXTPROC.
When this bit is set, several aspects of the terminal driver
are disabled. Input line editing, character echo, and mapping
of signals are all disabled. This allows the telnetd to turn
off these functions when in linemode, but still keep track of
what state the user wants the terminal to be in.
New ioctl:
TIOCSIG Generate a signal to processes in the
current process group of the pty.
There is a new mode for packet driver, the TIOCPKT_IOCTL bit.
When packet mode is turned on in the pty, and the EXTPROC bit
is set, then whenever the state of the pty is changed, the
next read on the master side of the pty will have the TIOCPKT_IOCTL
bit set. This allows the process on the server side of the pty
to know when the state of the terminal has changed; it can then
issue the appropriate ioctl to retrieve the new state.
Since the original BSD patches accompanied the source code for telnet
I've left that reference here, but obviously the feature is useful for
any remote terminal protocol, including ssh.
The corresponding feature has existed in the BSD tty driver since 1989.
For historical reference, a good copy of the relevant files can be found
here:
http://anonsvn.mit.edu/viewvc/krb5/trunk/src/appl/telnet/?pathrev=17741
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <hyc@symas.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-22 10:14:49 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:05 +00:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:20 -07:00
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2009-06-11 12:24:17 +01:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:20 -07:00
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2009-10-06 16:06:11 +01:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:20 -07:00
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2009-10-06 16:06:11 +01:00
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2009-11-30 13:17:14 +00:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:05 +00:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2012-10-18 22:26:47 +02:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2012-10-18 22:26:46 +02:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:05 +00:00
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2008-10-13 10:39:46 +01:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:31 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:20 -07:00
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2013-01-03 15:53:05 +01:00
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tty: Fix low_latency BUG
The user-settable knob, low_latency, has been the source of
several BUG reports which stem from flush_to_ldisc() running
in interrupt context. Since 3.12, which added several sleeping
locks (termios_rwsem and buf->lock) to the input processing path,
the frequency of these BUG reports has increased.
Note that changes in 3.12 did not introduce this regression;
sleeping locks were first added to the input processing path
with the removal of the BKL from N_TTY in commit
a88a69c91256418c5907c2f1f8a0ec0a36f9e6cc,
'n_tty: Fix loss of echoed characters and remove bkl from n_tty'
and later in commit 38db89799bdf11625a831c5af33938dcb11908b6,
'tty: throttling race fix'. Since those changes, executing
flush_to_ldisc() in interrupt_context (ie, low_latency set), is unsafe.
However, since most devices do not validate if the low_latency
setting is appropriate for the context (process or interrupt) in
which they receive data, some reports are due to misconfiguration.
Further, serial dma devices for which dma fails, resort to
interrupt receiving as a backup without resetting low_latency.
Historically, low_latency was used to force wake-up the reading
process rather than wait for the next scheduler tick. The
effect was to trim multiple milliseconds of latency from
when the process would receive new data.
Recent tests [1] have shown that the reading process now receives
data with only 10's of microseconds latency without low_latency set.
Remove the low_latency rx steering from tty_flip_buffer_push();
however, leave the knob as an optional hint to drivers that can
tune their rx fifos and such like. Cleanup stale code comments
regarding low_latency.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/20/434
"Yay.. thats an annoying historical pain in the butt gone."
-- Alan Cox
Reported-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Grant Edwards <grant.b.edwards@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Hal Murray <murray+fedora@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x+
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-22 07:31:21 -05:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2009-11-30 13:16:41 +00:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:28 -07:00
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2009-06-11 12:25:25 +01:00
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2009-11-30 13:17:14 +00:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:20 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:54:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-13 10:37:26 +01:00
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2010-08-09 18:22:49 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:54:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-11 12:50:12 +01:00
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2013-06-15 07:04:48 -04:00
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2009-06-11 12:50:12 +01:00
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2012-10-18 22:26:42 +02:00
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2012-08-08 16:30:13 +01:00
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2013-06-15 09:14:31 -04:00
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2013-06-15 09:14:23 -04:00
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tty: Fix lock order in tty_do_resize()
Commits 6a1c0680cf3ba94356ecd58833e1540c93472a57 and
9356b535fcb71db494fc434acceb79f56d15bda2, respectively
'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.
The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.
Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.
[1] Lockdep report
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
(&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
but task is already holding lock:
((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
[<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
[<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
[<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
[<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
[<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
[<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(console_lock);
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by modprobe/277:
#0: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
#1: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
#2: (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
#3: (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
#4: (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
#5: (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
#6: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400 /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
[<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
[<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
[<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
[<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 16:43:51 -04:00
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2008-04-30 00:53:29 -07:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:31 -04:00
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2013-06-15 09:14:23 -04:00
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2012-07-14 15:31:47 +01:00
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2008-10-13 10:38:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:53:30 -07:00
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2007-02-12 00:53:00 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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tty: Fix lock order in tty_do_resize()
Commits 6a1c0680cf3ba94356ecd58833e1540c93472a57 and
9356b535fcb71db494fc434acceb79f56d15bda2, respectively
'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.
The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.
Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.
[1] Lockdep report
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
(&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
but task is already holding lock:
((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
[<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
[<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
[<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
[<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
[<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
[<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
[<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(console_lock);
lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by modprobe/277:
#0: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
#1: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
#2: (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
#3: (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
#4: (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
#5: (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
#6: ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400 /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
[<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
[<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
[<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
[<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
[<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
[<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
[<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
[<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
[<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
[<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
[<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
[<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
[<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
[<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
[<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
[<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
[<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
[<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
[<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
[<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
[<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
[<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
[<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
[<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
[<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
[<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
[<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
[<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 16:43:51 -04:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:33 -04:00
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2014-09-24 06:26:21 -04:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:30 -04:00
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tty: Workaround Alpha non-atomic byte storage in tty_struct
The Alpha EV4/EV5 cpus can corrupt adjacent byte and short data because
those cpus use RMW to store byte and short data. Thus, concurrent adjacent
byte stores could become corrupted, if serialized by a different lock.
tty_struct uses different locks to protect certain fields within the
structure, and thus is vulnerable to byte stores which are not atomic.
Merge the ->ctrl_status byte and packet mode bit, both protected by the
->ctrl_lock, into an unsigned long.
The padding bits are necessary to force the compiler to allocate the
type specified; otherwise, gcc will ignore the type specifier and
allocate the minimum number of bytes required to store the bitfield.
In turn, this would allow Alpha EV4/EV5 cpus to corrupt adjacent byte
or short storage (because those cpus use RMW to store byte and short data).
gcc versions < 4.7.2 will also corrupt storage adjacent to bitfields
smaller than unsigned long on ia64, ppc64, hppa64, and sparc64, thus
requiring more than unsigned int storage (which would otherwise be
sufficient to fix the Alpha non-atomic storage problem).
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-10 15:06:36 -04:00
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2014-09-24 06:26:21 -04:00
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[PATCH] TTY layer buffering revamp
The API and code have been through various bits of initial review by
serial driver people but they definitely need to live somewhere for a
while so the unconverted drivers can get knocked into shape, existing
drivers that have been updated can be better tuned and bugs whacked out.
This replaces the tty flip buffers with kmalloc objects in rings. In the
normal situation for an IRQ driven serial port at typical speeds the
behaviour is pretty much the same, two buffers end up allocated and the
kernel cycles between them as before.
When there are delays or at high speed we now behave far better as the
buffer pool can grow a bit rather than lose characters. This also means
that we can operate at higher speeds reliably.
For drivers that receive characters in blocks (DMA based, USB and
especially virtualisation) the layer allows a lot of driver specific
code that works around the tty layer with private secondary queues to be
removed. The IBM folks need this sort of layer, the smart serial port
people do, the virtualisers do (because a virtualised tty typically
operates at infinite speed rather than emulating 9600 baud).
Finally many drivers had invalid and unsafe attempts to avoid buffer
overflows by directly invoking tty methods extracted out of the innards
of work queue structs. These are no longer needed and all go away. That
fixes various random hangs with serial ports on overflow.
The other change in here is to optimise the receive_room path that is
used by some callers. It turns out that only one ldisc uses receive room
except asa constant and it updates it far far less than the value is
read. We thus make it a variable not a function call.
I expect the code to contain bugs due to the size alone but I'll be
watching and squashing them and feeding out new patches as it goes.
Because the buffers now dynamically expand you should only run out of
buffering when the kernel runs out of memory for real. That means a lot of
the horrible hacks high performance drivers used to do just aren't needed any
more.
Description:
tty_insert_flip_char is an old API and continues to work as before, as does
tty_flip_buffer_push() [this is why many drivers dont need modification]. It
does now also return the number of chars inserted
There are also
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, len)
which asks for a buffer block of the length requested and returns the space
found. This improves efficiency with hardware that knows how much to
transfer.
and tty_insert_flip_string_flags(tty, str, flags, len)
to insert a string of characters and flags
For a smart interface the usual code is
len = tty_request_buffer_room(tty, amount_hardware_says);
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buffer_from_card, len);
More description!
At the moment tty buffers are attached directly to the tty. This is causing a
lot of the problems related to tty layer locking, also problems at high speed
and also with bursty data (such as occurs in virtualised environments)
I'm working on ripping out the flip buffers and replacing them with a pool of
dynamically allocated buffers. This allows both for old style "byte I/O"
devices and also helps virtualisation and smart devices where large blocks of
data suddenely materialise and need storing.
So far so good. Lots of drivers reference tty->flip.*. Several of them also
call directly and unsafely into function pointers it provides. This will all
break. Most drivers can use tty_insert_flip_char which can be kept as an API
but others need more.
At the moment I've added the following interfaces, if people think more will
be needed now is a good time to say
int tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size)
Try and ensure at least size bytes are available, returns actual room (may be
zero). At the moment it just uses the flipbuf space but that will change.
Repeated calls without characters being added are not cumulative. (ie if you
call it with 1, 1, 1, and then 4 you'll have four characters of space. The
other functions will also try and grow buffers in future but this will be a
more efficient way when you know block sizes.
int tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag)
As before insert a character if there is room. Now returns 1 for success, 0
for failure.
int tty_insert_flip_string(tty, str, len)
Insert a block of non error characters. Returns the number inserted.
int tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, strptr, len)
Adjust the buffer to allow len characters to be added. Returns a buffer
pointer in strptr and the length available. This allows for hardware that
needs to use functions like insl or mencpy_fromio.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-09 20:54:13 -08:00
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2013-03-06 08:20:52 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-01-09 21:35:23 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2014-11-05 12:40:04 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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tty: fix fu_list abuse
tty: fix fu_list abuse
tty code abuses fu_list, which causes a bug in remount,ro handling.
If a tty device node is opened on a filesystem, then the last link to the inode
removed, the filesystem will be allowed to be remounted readonly. This is
because fs_may_remount_ro does not find the 0 link tty inode on the file sb
list (because the tty code incorrectly removed it to use for its own purpose).
This can result in a filesystem with errors after it is marked "clean".
Taking idea from Christoph's initial patch, allocate a tty private struct
at file->private_data and put our required list fields in there, linking
file and tty. This makes tty nodes behave the same way as other device nodes
and avoid meddling with the vfs, and avoids this bug.
The error handling is not trivial in the tty code, so for this bugfix, I take
the simple approach of using __GFP_NOFAIL and don't worry about memory errors.
This is not a problem because our allocator doesn't fail small allocs as a rule
anyway. So proper error handling is left as an exercise for tty hackers.
[ Arguably filesystem's device inode would ideally be divorced from the
driver's pseudo inode when it is opened, but in practice it's not clear whether
that will ever be worth implementing. ]
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-08-18 04:37:36 +10:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-11 12:50:12 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-03-11 16:44:21 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-03-06 08:20:52 -05:00
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2016-04-09 17:06:48 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:11:36 -07:00
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2013-01-17 22:44:22 -08:00
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2016-04-27 11:56:04 +02:00
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2013-01-17 22:44:22 -08:00
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2016-04-27 11:56:04 +02:00
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2013-01-17 22:44:22 -08:00
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2006-12-08 02:38:44 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-13 10:41:42 +01:00
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2008-10-13 10:37:26 +01:00
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2008-11-25 08:58:11 +01:00
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2008-10-13 10:37:26 +01:00
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2015-11-08 13:01:12 -05:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2015-10-10 20:28:42 -04:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:31 -04:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:31 -04:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-07 22:19:37 -07:00
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2012-09-06 03:17:18 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-09-10 15:06:34 -04:00
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2008-04-30 00:54:13 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:54:18 -07:00
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2013-03-06 08:20:52 -05:00
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2009-01-02 13:43:17 +00:00
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2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-10 01:44:34 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:26:56 -07:00
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2012-10-18 22:26:47 +02:00
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2014-11-05 12:13:09 -05:00
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2012-10-18 22:26:47 +02:00
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2015-01-17 15:42:05 -05:00
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2015-10-17 16:36:23 -04:00
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2016-03-06 13:16:30 -08:00
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2006-12-08 02:38:44 -08:00
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2008-07-16 21:54:54 +01:00
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2013-03-07 13:12:27 +01:00
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2007-10-16 23:30:07 -07:00
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2008-01-08 14:55:51 +00:00
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2015-04-10 15:13:05 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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tty: Destroy ldisc instance on hangup
Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the
current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose
of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of
the tty.
However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent
to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the
ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations
concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that
shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example,
the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an
in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo).
With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the
cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and
the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance
can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened.
If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior
of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to
tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors
are never hungup.
This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr
is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc
instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve
a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file
operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying
line discipline on hangup").
This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-10 22:41:06 -08:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:12 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:53:29 -07:00
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2007-11-07 01:24:56 -08:00
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2008-10-13 10:41:42 +01:00
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2014-07-10 21:01:22 +02:00
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2011-10-12 11:32:43 +02:00
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2012-01-05 13:04:21 +04:00
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2009-11-30 13:18:29 +00:00
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2016-01-09 21:13:48 -08:00
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2012-01-30 21:14:28 +01:00
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2006-12-08 02:36:04 -08:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:31 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:39:43 -07:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2012-08-07 21:47:50 +02:00
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2012-06-04 13:35:37 +02:00
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2012-09-06 23:17:47 +02:00
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2008-07-16 21:53:41 +01:00
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2012-11-15 09:49:54 +01:00
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2009-11-30 13:17:14 +00:00
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2010-01-15 17:01:11 -08:00
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2009-11-30 13:17:14 +00:00
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2014-02-09 20:59:04 -05:00
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2009-11-30 13:17:14 +00:00
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2012-08-22 22:13:36 -04:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:21 -07:00
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2012-08-22 22:13:36 -04:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:21 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:22 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:21 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:23 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:24 -07:00
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2016-04-09 17:53:25 -07:00
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2012-08-22 22:13:36 -04:00
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2008-10-13 10:39:46 +01:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:05 +00:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:19 +00:00
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2009-06-11 12:24:17 +01:00
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2009-01-02 13:45:26 +00:00
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2013-03-07 13:12:30 +01:00
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2013-03-07 13:12:29 +01:00
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2009-01-02 13:46:10 +00:00
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2009-01-02 13:46:50 +00:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:20 -07:00
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2012-06-04 13:35:32 +02:00
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2009-10-06 16:06:11 +01:00
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2010-01-15 17:01:11 -08:00
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2009-09-19 13:13:32 -07:00
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2008-07-22 11:16:55 +01:00
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2016-01-10 22:41:04 -08:00
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2008-07-22 11:16:55 +01:00
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2014-11-05 12:12:58 -05:00
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2008-07-22 11:16:55 +01:00
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2011-03-23 10:48:35 +01:00
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2016-01-10 20:36:13 -08:00
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2007-07-15 23:39:43 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-03-10 15:23:46 -08:00
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2016-01-09 21:35:19 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2015-11-08 08:52:31 -05:00
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2016-01-09 22:55:27 -08:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2008-12-09 09:23:33 +00:00
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2016-01-09 22:55:31 -08:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2015-11-08 08:52:31 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2016-01-09 22:55:27 -08:00
|
|
|
|
Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2008-12-09 09:23:33 +00:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2016-01-09 22:55:31 -08:00
|
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|
|
Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2009-12-09 14:19:31 +00:00
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Audit: add TTY input auditing
Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is
required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide
non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past
actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system
becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it
necessary to audit TTY output as well.
Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the
audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely
transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still
work).
TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls
within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly
useless audit events.
Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs
by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.
The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty
attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for
example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the
interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which
might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).
Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set
e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the
audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file
descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY.
See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a
more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-15 23:40:56 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-13 10:44:17 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-10-05 23:13:13 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-02-14 16:27:22 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-02-17 12:02:51 -08:00
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2009-08-06 15:09:28 +02:00
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2010-08-06 21:40:30 +02:00
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2010-06-01 22:53:01 +02:00
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2016-01-09 21:13:51 -08:00
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2016-01-09 21:13:44 -08:00
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2016-01-09 21:13:51 -08:00
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2014-11-05 12:13:02 -05:00
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2010-06-01 22:53:05 +02:00
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2013-04-12 02:29:19 +01:00
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2010-06-01 22:53:05 +02:00
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2015-11-08 13:01:13 -05:00
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2015-11-08 13:01:19 -05:00
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2015-11-08 13:01:13 -05:00
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2015-07-12 22:49:08 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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