2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:17 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:37:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:37:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-25 03:06:56 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:20 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-28 04:26:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-28 01:56:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:17 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-15 14:51:31 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:05 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-10 22:48:47 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-04-02 13:38:18 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:30 -08:00
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:20 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-16 22:10:57 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-04-02 13:38:18 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:25:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-27 01:50:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-27 01:50:49 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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Introduce a handy list_first_entry macro
There are many places in the kernel where the construction like
foo = list_entry(head->next, struct foo_struct, list);
are used.
The code might look more descriptive and neat if using the macro
list_first_entry(head, type, member) \
list_entry((head)->next, type, member)
Here is the macro itself and the examples of its usage in the generic code.
If it will turn out to be useful, I can prepare the set of patches to
inject in into arch-specific code, drivers, networking, etc.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 00:30:19 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-12 13:58:12 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-10 01:45:39 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-21 03:20:48 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:05 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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inode numbering: make static counters in new_inode and iunique be 32 bits
The problems are:
- on filesystems w/o permanent inode numbers, i_ino values can be larger
than 32 bits, which can cause problems for some 32 bit userspace programs on
a 64 bit kernel. We can't do anything for filesystems that have actual
>32-bit inode numbers, but on filesystems that generate i_ino values on the
fly, we should try to have them fit in 32 bits. We could trivially fix this
by making the static counters in new_inode and iunique 32 bits, but...
- many filesystems call new_inode and assume that the i_ino values they are
given are unique. They are not guaranteed to be so, since the static
counter can wrap. This problem is exacerbated by the fix for #1.
- after allocating a new inode, some filesystems call iunique to try to get
a unique i_ino value, but they don't actually add their inodes to the
hashtable, and so they're still not guaranteed to be unique if that counter
wraps.
This patch set takes the simpler approach of simply using iunique and hashing
the inodes afterward. Christoph H. previously mentioned that he thought that
this approach may slow down lookups for filesystems that currently hash their
inodes.
The questions are:
1) how much would this slow down lookups for these filesystems?
2) is it enough to justify adding more infrastructure to avoid it?
What might be best is to start with this approach and then only move to using
IDR or some other scheme if these extra inodes in the hashtable prove to be
problematic.
I've done some cursory testing with this patch and the overhead of hashing and
unhashing the inodes with pipefs is pretty low -- just a few seconds of system
time added on to the creation and destruction of 10 million pipes (very
similar to the overhead that the IDR approach would add).
The hard thing to measure is what effect this has on other filesystems. I'm
open to ways to try and gauge this.
Again, I've only converted pipefs as an example. If this approach is
acceptable then I'll start work on patches to convert other filesystems.
With a pretty-much-worst-case microbenchmark provided by Eric Dumazet
<dada1@cosmosbay.com>:
hashing patch (pipebench):
sys 1m15.329s
sys 1m16.249s
sys 1m17.169s
unpatched (pipebench):
sys 1m9.836s
sys 1m12.541s
sys 1m14.153s
Which works out to 1.05642174294555027017. So ~5-6% slowdown.
This patch:
When a 32-bit program that was not compiled with large file offsets does a
stat and gets a st_ino value back that won't fit in the 32 bit field, glibc
(correctly) generates an EOVERFLOW error. We can't do anything about fs's
with larger permanent inode numbers, but when we generate them on the fly, we
ought to try and have them fit within a 32 bit field.
This patch takes the first step toward this by making the static counters in
these two functions be 32 bits.
[jlayton@redhat.com: mention that it's only the case for 32bit, non-LFS stat]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 00:32:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-14 01:38:33 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
inode numbering: make static counters in new_inode and iunique be 32 bits
The problems are:
- on filesystems w/o permanent inode numbers, i_ino values can be larger
than 32 bits, which can cause problems for some 32 bit userspace programs on
a 64 bit kernel. We can't do anything for filesystems that have actual
>32-bit inode numbers, but on filesystems that generate i_ino values on the
fly, we should try to have them fit in 32 bits. We could trivially fix this
by making the static counters in new_inode and iunique 32 bits, but...
- many filesystems call new_inode and assume that the i_ino values they are
given are unique. They are not guaranteed to be so, since the static
counter can wrap. This problem is exacerbated by the fix for #1.
- after allocating a new inode, some filesystems call iunique to try to get
a unique i_ino value, but they don't actually add their inodes to the
hashtable, and so they're still not guaranteed to be unique if that counter
wraps.
This patch set takes the simpler approach of simply using iunique and hashing
the inodes afterward. Christoph H. previously mentioned that he thought that
this approach may slow down lookups for filesystems that currently hash their
inodes.
The questions are:
1) how much would this slow down lookups for these filesystems?
2) is it enough to justify adding more infrastructure to avoid it?
What might be best is to start with this approach and then only move to using
IDR or some other scheme if these extra inodes in the hashtable prove to be
problematic.
I've done some cursory testing with this patch and the overhead of hashing and
unhashing the inodes with pipefs is pretty low -- just a few seconds of system
time added on to the creation and destruction of 10 million pipes (very
similar to the overhead that the IDR approach would add).
The hard thing to measure is what effect this has on other filesystems. I'm
open to ways to try and gauge this.
Again, I've only converted pipefs as an example. If this approach is
acceptable then I'll start work on patches to convert other filesystems.
With a pretty-much-worst-case microbenchmark provided by Eric Dumazet
<dada1@cosmosbay.com>:
hashing patch (pipebench):
sys 1m15.329s
sys 1m16.249s
sys 1m17.169s
unpatched (pipebench):
sys 1m9.836s
sys 1m12.541s
sys 1m14.153s
Which works out to 1.05642174294555027017. So ~5-6% slowdown.
This patch:
When a 32-bit program that was not compiled with large file offsets does a
stat and gets a st_ino value back that won't fit in the 32 bit field, glibc
(correctly) generates an EOVERFLOW error. We can't do anything about fs's
with larger permanent inode numbers, but when we generate them on the fly, we
ought to try and have them fit within a 32 bit field.
This patch takes the first step toward this by making the static counters in
these two functions be 32 bits.
[jlayton@redhat.com: mention that it's only the case for 32bit, non-LFS stat]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 00:32:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:29:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-10 01:44:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:05:21 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:05:21 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-13 01:10:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-12 00:55:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-09-09 13:01:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-09-09 13:01:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-09-09 13:01:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-04-02 13:38:18 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:25:52 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 00:09:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] fix nr_unused accounting, and avoid recursing in iput with I_WILL_FREE set
list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
} else {
list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
+ inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
}
}
wake_up_inode(inode);
Are you sure the above diff is correct? It was added somewhere between
2.6.5 and 2.6.8. I think it's wrong.
The only way I can imagine the i_count to be zero in the above path, is
that I_WILL_FREE is set. And if I_WILL_FREE is set, then we must not
increase nr_unused. So I believe the above change is buggy and it will
definitely overstate the number of unused inodes and it should be backed
out.
Note that __writeback_single_inode before calling __sync_single_inode, can
drop the spinlock and we can have both the dirty and locked bitflags clear
here:
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
__wait_on_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
XXXXXXX
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
}
use inode again here
a construct like the above makes zero sense from a reference counting
standpoint.
Either we don't ever use the inode again after the iput, or the
inode_lock should be taken _before_ executing the iput (i.e. a __iput
would be required). Taking the inode_lock after iput means the iget was
useless if we keep using the inode after the iput.
So the only chance the 2.6 was safe to call __writeback_single_inode
with the i_count == 0, is that I_WILL_FREE is set (I_WILL_FREE will
prevent the VM to free the inode in XXXXX).
Potentially calling the above iput with I_WILL_FREE was also wrong
because it would recurse in iput_final (the second mainline bug).
The below (untested) patch fixes the nr_unused accounting, avoids recursing
in iput when I_WILL_FREE is set and makes sure (with the BUG_ON) that we
don't corrupt memory and that all holders that don't set I_WILL_FREE, keeps
a reference on the inode!
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 15:03:05 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-07 17:56:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-07 17:56:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-12 00:55:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-12 00:55:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08:00
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2006-02-01 03:06:57 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:33 -08:00
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2007-02-10 01:44:49 -08:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:17 -08:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:33 -08:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:34 -08:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-13 00:34:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-08 02:36:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:17 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-09 20:52:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-12 13:58:10 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-17 10:31:38 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-24 03:16:09 -08:00
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2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:17 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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