linux/drivers/net/can/dev/dev.c

689 lines
17 KiB

can: dev: can_restart(): fix race condition between controller restart and netif_carrier_on() This race condition was discovered while updating the at91_can driver to use can_bus_off(). The following scenario describes how the converted at91_can driver would behave. When a CAN device goes into BUS-OFF state, the driver usually stops/resets the CAN device and calls can_bus_off(). This function sets the netif carrier to off, and (if configured by user space) schedules a delayed work that calls can_restart() to restart the CAN device. The can_restart() function first checks if the carrier is off and triggers an error message if the carrier is OK. Then it calls the driver's do_set_mode() function to restart the device, then it sets the netif carrier to on. There is a race window between these two calls. The at91 CAN controller (observed on the sama5d3, a single core 32 bit ARM CPU) has a hardware limitation. If the device goes into bus-off while sending a CAN frame, there is no way to abort the sending of this frame. After the controller is enabled again, another attempt is made to send it. If the bus is still faulty, the device immediately goes back to the bus-off state. The driver calls can_bus_off(), the netif carrier is switched off and another can_restart is scheduled. This occurs within the race window before the original can_restart() handler marks the netif carrier as OK. This would cause the 2nd can_restart() to be called with an OK netif carrier, resulting in an error message. The flow of the 1st can_restart() looks like this: can_restart() // bail out if netif_carrier is OK netif_carrier_ok(dev) priv->do_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_START) // enable CAN controller // sama5d3 restarts sending old message // CAN devices goes into BUS_OFF, triggers IRQ // IRQ handler start at91_irq() at91_irq_err_line() can_bus_off() netif_carrier_off() schedule_delayed_work() // IRQ handler end netif_carrier_on() The 2nd can_restart() will be called with an OK netif carrier and the error message will be printed. To close the race window, first set the netif carrier to on, then restart the controller. In case the restart fails with an error code, roll back the netif carrier to off. Fixes: 39549eef3587 ("can: CAN Network device driver and Netlink interface") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005-can-dev-fix-can-restart-v2-2-91b5c1fd922c@pengutronix.de Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-09-29 10:25:11 +02:00
can: dev: can_restart(): fix race condition between controller restart and netif_carrier_on() This race condition was discovered while updating the at91_can driver to use can_bus_off(). The following scenario describes how the converted at91_can driver would behave. When a CAN device goes into BUS-OFF state, the driver usually stops/resets the CAN device and calls can_bus_off(). This function sets the netif carrier to off, and (if configured by user space) schedules a delayed work that calls can_restart() to restart the CAN device. The can_restart() function first checks if the carrier is off and triggers an error message if the carrier is OK. Then it calls the driver's do_set_mode() function to restart the device, then it sets the netif carrier to on. There is a race window between these two calls. The at91 CAN controller (observed on the sama5d3, a single core 32 bit ARM CPU) has a hardware limitation. If the device goes into bus-off while sending a CAN frame, there is no way to abort the sending of this frame. After the controller is enabled again, another attempt is made to send it. If the bus is still faulty, the device immediately goes back to the bus-off state. The driver calls can_bus_off(), the netif carrier is switched off and another can_restart is scheduled. This occurs within the race window before the original can_restart() handler marks the netif carrier as OK. This would cause the 2nd can_restart() to be called with an OK netif carrier, resulting in an error message. The flow of the 1st can_restart() looks like this: can_restart() // bail out if netif_carrier is OK netif_carrier_ok(dev) priv->do_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_START) // enable CAN controller // sama5d3 restarts sending old message // CAN devices goes into BUS_OFF, triggers IRQ // IRQ handler start at91_irq() at91_irq_err_line() can_bus_off() netif_carrier_off() schedule_delayed_work() // IRQ handler end netif_carrier_on() The 2nd can_restart() will be called with an OK netif carrier and the error message will be printed. To close the race window, first set the netif carrier to on, then restart the controller. In case the restart fails with an error code, roll back the netif carrier to off. Fixes: 39549eef3587 ("can: CAN Network device driver and Netlink interface") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005-can-dev-fix-can-restart-v2-2-91b5c1fd922c@pengutronix.de Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-09-29 10:25:11 +02:00
can: dev: can_restart(): fix race condition between controller restart and netif_carrier_on() This race condition was discovered while updating the at91_can driver to use can_bus_off(). The following scenario describes how the converted at91_can driver would behave. When a CAN device goes into BUS-OFF state, the driver usually stops/resets the CAN device and calls can_bus_off(). This function sets the netif carrier to off, and (if configured by user space) schedules a delayed work that calls can_restart() to restart the CAN device. The can_restart() function first checks if the carrier is off and triggers an error message if the carrier is OK. Then it calls the driver's do_set_mode() function to restart the device, then it sets the netif carrier to on. There is a race window between these two calls. The at91 CAN controller (observed on the sama5d3, a single core 32 bit ARM CPU) has a hardware limitation. If the device goes into bus-off while sending a CAN frame, there is no way to abort the sending of this frame. After the controller is enabled again, another attempt is made to send it. If the bus is still faulty, the device immediately goes back to the bus-off state. The driver calls can_bus_off(), the netif carrier is switched off and another can_restart is scheduled. This occurs within the race window before the original can_restart() handler marks the netif carrier as OK. This would cause the 2nd can_restart() to be called with an OK netif carrier, resulting in an error message. The flow of the 1st can_restart() looks like this: can_restart() // bail out if netif_carrier is OK netif_carrier_ok(dev) priv->do_set_mode(dev, CAN_MODE_START) // enable CAN controller // sama5d3 restarts sending old message // CAN devices goes into BUS_OFF, triggers IRQ // IRQ handler start at91_irq() at91_irq_err_line() can_bus_off() netif_carrier_off() schedule_delayed_work() // IRQ handler end netif_carrier_on() The 2nd can_restart() will be called with an OK netif carrier and the error message will be printed. To close the race window, first set the netif carrier to on, then restart the controller. In case the restart fails with an error code, roll back the netif carrier to off. Fixes: 39549eef3587 ("can: CAN Network device driver and Netlink interface") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005-can-dev-fix-can-restart-v2-2-91b5c1fd922c@pengutronix.de Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2023-09-29 10:25:11 +02:00
can: dev: alloc_candev_mqs(): add missing default CAN capabilities The idea behind series 6c1f5146b214 ("Merge patch series "can: raw: better approach to instantly reject unsupported CAN frames"") is to set the capabilities of a CAN device (CAN-CC, CAN-FD, CAN-XL, and listen only) [1] and, based on these capabilities, reject unsupported CAN frames in the CAN-RAW protocol [2]. This works perfectly for CAN devices configured in CAN-FD or CAN-XL mode. CAN devices with static CAN control modes define their capabilities via can_set_static_ctrlmode() -> can_set_cap_info(). CAN devices configured by the user space for CAN-FD or CAN-XL set their capabilities via can_changelink() -> can_ctrlmode_changelink() -> can_set_cap_info(). However, in commit 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv"), the capabilities of CAN devices are not initialized. This results in CAN-RAW rejecting all CAN frames on devices directly after ifup if the user space has not changed the CAN control mode. Fix this problem by setting the default capabilities to CAN-CC in alloc_candev_mqs() as soon as the CAN specific ml_priv is allocated. [1] commit 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv") [2] commit faba5860fcf9 ("can: raw: instantly reject disabled CAN frames") Fixes: 166e87329ce6 ("can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv") Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-can_add_missing_set_caps-v1-1-7525126d8b20@pengutronix.de [mkl: fix typo in subject] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-01-16 13:13:45 +01:00