2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2025-12-05 19:22:25 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2025-06-17 09:49:46 -03:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-05-08 10:26:18 +02:00
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2017-10-30 16:39:38 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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drm: Introduce device wedged event
Introduce device wedged event, which notifies userspace of 'wedged'
(hanged/unusable) state of the DRM device through a uevent. This is
useful especially in cases where the device is no longer operating as
expected and has become unrecoverable from driver context. Purpose of
this implementation is to provide drivers a generic way to recover the
device with the help of userspace intervention without taking any drastic
measures (like resetting or re-enumerating the full bus, on which the
underlying physical device is sitting) in the driver.
A 'wedged' device is basically a device that is declared dead by the
driver after exhausting all possible attempts to recover it from driver
context. The uevent is the notification that is sent to userspace along
with a hint about what could possibly be attempted to recover the device
from userspace and bring it back to usable state. Different drivers may
have different ideas of a 'wedged' device depending on hardware
implementation of the underlying physical device, and hence the vendor
agnostic nature of the event. It is up to the drivers to decide when they
see the need for device recovery and how they want to recover from the
available methods.
Driver prerequisites
--------------------
The driver, before opting for recovery, needs to make sure that the
'wedged' device doesn't harm the system as a whole by taking care of the
prerequisites. Necessary actions must include disabling DMA to system
memory as well as any communication channels with other devices. Further,
the driver must ensure that all dma_fences are signalled and any device
state that the core kernel might depend on is cleaned up. All existing
mmaps should be invalidated and page faults should be redirected to a
dummy page. Once the event is sent, the device must be kept in 'wedged'
state until the recovery is performed. New accesses to the device
(IOCTLs) should be rejected, preferably with an error code that resembles
the type of failure the device has encountered. This will signify the
reason for wedging, which can be reported to the application if needed.
Recovery
--------
Current implementation defines three recovery methods, out of which,
drivers can use any one, multiple or none. Method(s) of choice will be
sent in the uevent environment as ``WEDGED=<method1>[,..,<methodN>]`` in
order of less to more side-effects. If driver is unsure about recovery
or method is unknown (like soft/hard system reboot, firmware flashing,
physical device replacement or any other procedure which can't be
attempted on the fly), ``WEDGED=unknown`` will be sent instead.
Userspace consumers can parse this event and attempt recovery as per the
following expectations.
=============== ========================================
Recovery method Consumer expectations
=============== ========================================
none optional telemetry collection
rebind unbind + bind driver
bus-reset unbind + bus reset/re-enumeration + bind
unknown consumer policy
=============== ========================================
The only exception to this is ``WEDGED=none``, which signifies that the
device was temporarily 'wedged' at some point but was recovered from driver
context using device specific methods like reset. No explicit recovery is
expected from the consumer in this case, but it can still take additional
steps like gathering telemetry information (devcoredump, syslog). This is
useful because the first hang is usually the most critical one which can
result in consequential hangs or complete wedging.
Consumer prerequisites
----------------------
It is the responsibility of the consumer to make sure that the device or
its resources are not in use by any process before attempting recovery.
With IOCTLs erroring out, all device memory should be unmapped and file
descriptors should be closed to prevent leaks or undefined behaviour. The
idea here is to clear the device of all user context beforehand and set
the stage for a clean recovery.
Example
-------
Udev rule::
SUBSYSTEM=="drm", ENV{WEDGED}=="rebind", DEVPATH=="*/drm/card[0-9]",
RUN+="/path/to/rebind.sh $env{DEVPATH}"
Recovery script::
#!/bin/sh
DEVPATH=$(readlink -f /sys/$1/device)
DEVICE=$(basename $DEVPATH)
DRIVER=$(readlink -f $DEVPATH/driver)
echo -n $DEVICE > $DRIVER/unbind
echo -n $DEVICE > $DRIVER/bind
Customization
-------------
Although basic recovery is possible with a simple script, consumers can
define custom policies around recovery. For example, if the driver supports
multiple recovery methods, consumers can opt for the suitable one depending
on scenarios like repeat offences or vendor specific failures. Consumers
can also choose to have the device available for debugging or telemetry
collection and base their recovery decision on the findings. This is useful
especially when the driver is unsure about recovery or method is unknown.
v4: s/drm_dev_wedged/drm_dev_wedged_event
Use drm_info() (Jani)
Kernel doc adjustment (Aravind)
v5: Send recovery method with uevent (Lina)
v6: Access wedge_recovery_opts[] using helper function (Jani)
Use snprintf() (Jani)
v7: Convert recovery helpers into regular functions (Andy, Jani)
Aesthetic adjustments (Andy)
Handle invalid recovery method
v8: Allow sending multiple methods with uevent (Lucas, Michal)
static_assert() globally (Andy)
v9: Provide 'none' method for device reset (Christian)
Provide recovery opts using switch cases
v11: Log device reset (André)
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250204070528.1919158-2-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2025-02-04 12:35:24 +05:30
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2025-08-26 12:04:09 +05:30
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drm: Introduce device wedged event
Introduce device wedged event, which notifies userspace of 'wedged'
(hanged/unusable) state of the DRM device through a uevent. This is
useful especially in cases where the device is no longer operating as
expected and has become unrecoverable from driver context. Purpose of
this implementation is to provide drivers a generic way to recover the
device with the help of userspace intervention without taking any drastic
measures (like resetting or re-enumerating the full bus, on which the
underlying physical device is sitting) in the driver.
A 'wedged' device is basically a device that is declared dead by the
driver after exhausting all possible attempts to recover it from driver
context. The uevent is the notification that is sent to userspace along
with a hint about what could possibly be attempted to recover the device
from userspace and bring it back to usable state. Different drivers may
have different ideas of a 'wedged' device depending on hardware
implementation of the underlying physical device, and hence the vendor
agnostic nature of the event. It is up to the drivers to decide when they
see the need for device recovery and how they want to recover from the
available methods.
Driver prerequisites
--------------------
The driver, before opting for recovery, needs to make sure that the
'wedged' device doesn't harm the system as a whole by taking care of the
prerequisites. Necessary actions must include disabling DMA to system
memory as well as any communication channels with other devices. Further,
the driver must ensure that all dma_fences are signalled and any device
state that the core kernel might depend on is cleaned up. All existing
mmaps should be invalidated and page faults should be redirected to a
dummy page. Once the event is sent, the device must be kept in 'wedged'
state until the recovery is performed. New accesses to the device
(IOCTLs) should be rejected, preferably with an error code that resembles
the type of failure the device has encountered. This will signify the
reason for wedging, which can be reported to the application if needed.
Recovery
--------
Current implementation defines three recovery methods, out of which,
drivers can use any one, multiple or none. Method(s) of choice will be
sent in the uevent environment as ``WEDGED=<method1>[,..,<methodN>]`` in
order of less to more side-effects. If driver is unsure about recovery
or method is unknown (like soft/hard system reboot, firmware flashing,
physical device replacement or any other procedure which can't be
attempted on the fly), ``WEDGED=unknown`` will be sent instead.
Userspace consumers can parse this event and attempt recovery as per the
following expectations.
=============== ========================================
Recovery method Consumer expectations
=============== ========================================
none optional telemetry collection
rebind unbind + bind driver
bus-reset unbind + bus reset/re-enumeration + bind
unknown consumer policy
=============== ========================================
The only exception to this is ``WEDGED=none``, which signifies that the
device was temporarily 'wedged' at some point but was recovered from driver
context using device specific methods like reset. No explicit recovery is
expected from the consumer in this case, but it can still take additional
steps like gathering telemetry information (devcoredump, syslog). This is
useful because the first hang is usually the most critical one which can
result in consequential hangs or complete wedging.
Consumer prerequisites
----------------------
It is the responsibility of the consumer to make sure that the device or
its resources are not in use by any process before attempting recovery.
With IOCTLs erroring out, all device memory should be unmapped and file
descriptors should be closed to prevent leaks or undefined behaviour. The
idea here is to clear the device of all user context beforehand and set
the stage for a clean recovery.
Example
-------
Udev rule::
SUBSYSTEM=="drm", ENV{WEDGED}=="rebind", DEVPATH=="*/drm/card[0-9]",
RUN+="/path/to/rebind.sh $env{DEVPATH}"
Recovery script::
#!/bin/sh
DEVPATH=$(readlink -f /sys/$1/device)
DEVICE=$(basename $DEVPATH)
DRIVER=$(readlink -f $DEVPATH/driver)
echo -n $DEVICE > $DRIVER/unbind
echo -n $DEVICE > $DRIVER/bind
Customization
-------------
Although basic recovery is possible with a simple script, consumers can
define custom policies around recovery. For example, if the driver supports
multiple recovery methods, consumers can opt for the suitable one depending
on scenarios like repeat offences or vendor specific failures. Consumers
can also choose to have the device available for debugging or telemetry
collection and base their recovery decision on the findings. This is useful
especially when the driver is unsure about recovery or method is unknown.
v4: s/drm_dev_wedged/drm_dev_wedged_event
Use drm_info() (Jani)
Kernel doc adjustment (Aravind)
v5: Send recovery method with uevent (Lina)
v6: Access wedge_recovery_opts[] using helper function (Jani)
Use snprintf() (Jani)
v7: Convert recovery helpers into regular functions (Andy, Jani)
Aesthetic adjustments (Andy)
Handle invalid recovery method
v8: Allow sending multiple methods with uevent (Lucas, Michal)
static_assert() globally (Andy)
v9: Provide 'none' method for device reset (Christian)
Provide recovery opts using switch cases
v11: Log device reset (André)
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250204070528.1919158-2-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2025-02-04 12:35:24 +05:30
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2025-08-26 12:04:09 +05:30
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2019-01-08 20:29:29 +01:00
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2025-06-17 09:49:46 -03:00
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2025-07-04 16:07:23 -03:00
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2025-06-17 09:49:46 -03:00
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2025-07-04 16:07:23 -03:00
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2025-06-17 09:49:46 -03:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:29 +01:00
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2020-11-16 11:18:01 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:29 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2025-03-07 09:03:59 +01:00
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drm: add managed resources tied to drm_device
We have lots of these. And the cleanup code tends to be of dubious
quality. The biggest wrong pattern is that developers use devm_, which
ties the release action to the underlying struct device, whereas
all the userspace visible stuff attached to a drm_device can long
outlive that one (e.g. after a hotunplug while userspace has open
files and mmap'ed buffers). Give people what they want, but with more
correctness.
Mostly copied from devres.c, with types adjusted to fit drm_device and
a few simplifications - I didn't (yet) copy over everything. Since
the types don't match code sharing looked like a hopeless endeavour.
For now it's only super simplified, no groups, you can't remove
actions (but kfree exists, we'll need that soon). Plus all specific to
drm_device ofc, including the logging. Which I didn't bother to make
compile-time optional, since none of the other drm logging is compile
time optional either.
One tricky bit here is the chicken&egg between allocating your
drm_device structure and initiliazing it with drm_dev_init. For
perfect onion unwinding we'd need to have the action to kfree the
allocation registered before drm_dev_init registers any of its own
release handlers. But drm_dev_init doesn't know where exactly the
drm_device is emebedded into the overall structure, and by the time it
returns it'll all be too late. And forcing drivers to be able clean up
everything except the one kzalloc is silly.
Work around this by having a very special final_kfree pointer. This
also avoids troubles with the list head possibly disappearing from
underneath us when we release all resources attached to the
drm_device.
v2: Do all the kerneldoc at the end, to avoid lots of fairly pointless
shuffling while getting everything into shape.
v3: Add static to add/del_dr (Neil)
Move typo fix to the right patch (Neil)
v4: Enforce contract for drmm_add_final_kfree:
Use ksize() to check that the drm_device is indeed contained somewhere
in the final kfree(). Because we need that or the entire managed
release logic blows up in a pile of use-after-frees. Motivated by a
discussion with Laurent.
v5: Review from Laurent:
- %zu instead of casting size_t
- header guards
- sorting of includes
- guarding of data assignment if we didn't allocate it for a NULL
pointer
- delete spurious newline
- cast void* data parameter correctly in ->release call, no idea how
this even worked before
v6: Review from Sam
- Add the kerneldoc for the managed sub-struct back in, even if it
doesn't show up in the generated html somehow.
- Explain why __always_inline.
- Fix bisectability around the final kfree() in drm_dev_relase(). This
is just interim code which will disappear again.
- Some whitespace polish.
- Add debug output when drmm_add_action or drmm_kmalloc fail.
v7: My bisectability fix wasn't up to par as noticed by smatch.
v8: Remove unecessary {} around if else
v9: Use kstrdup_const, which requires kfree_const and introducing a free_dr()
helper (Thomas).
v10: kfree_const goes boom on the plain "kmalloc" assignment, somehow
we need to wrap that in kstrdup_const() too!! Also renumber revision
log, I somehow reset it midway thruh.
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200324124540.3227396-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
2020-03-24 13:45:40 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2020-11-04 11:04:23 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2020-04-03 15:57:47 +02:00
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2020-09-02 09:26:27 +02:00
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2020-04-03 15:57:47 +02:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2023-01-09 17:46:04 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2023-01-09 17:46:04 +01:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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accel: add dedicated minor for accelerator devices
The accelerator devices are exposed to user-space using a dedicated
major. In addition, they are represented in /dev with new, dedicated
device char names: /dev/accel/accel*. This is done to make sure any
user-space software that tries to open a graphic card won't open
the accelerator device by mistake.
The above implies that the minor numbering should be separated from
the rest of the DRM devices. However, to avoid code duplication, we
want the drm_minor structure to be able to represent the accelerator
device.
To achieve this, we add a new drm_minor* to drm_device that represents
the accelerator device. This pointer is initialized for drivers that
declare they handle compute accelerator, using a new driver feature
flag called DRIVER_COMPUTE_ACCEL. It is important to note that this
driver feature is mutually exclusive with DRIVER_RENDER. Devices that
want to expose both graphics and compute device char files should be
handled by two drivers that are connected using the auxiliary bus
framework.
In addition, we define a different IDR to handle the accelerators
minors. This is done to make the minor's index be identical to the
device index in /dev/. Any access to the IDR is done solely
by functions in accel_drv.c, as the IDR is define as static. The
DRM core functions call those functions in case they detect the minor's
type is DRM_MINOR_ACCEL.
We define a separate accel_open function (from drm_open) that the
accel drivers should set as their open callback function. Both these
functions eventually call the same drm_open_helper(), which had to be
changed to be non-static so it can be called from accel_drv.c.
accel_open() only partially duplicates drm_open as I removed some code
from it that handles legacy devices.
To help new drivers, I defined DEFINE_DRM_ACCEL_FOPS macro to easily
set the required function operations pointers structure.
Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
2022-10-31 15:33:06 +02:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2025-12-05 19:22:25 +01:00
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2018-09-13 16:16:21 +03:00
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2018-03-28 10:38:35 +03:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2020-01-24 13:01:07 +00:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2018-07-03 18:03:47 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2018-07-03 18:03:47 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2018-07-03 18:03:47 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2018-07-03 18:03:47 +02:00
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2025-11-10 16:44:22 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2024-07-25 16:51:08 -04:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2018-11-27 20:20:04 +02:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:28 +01:00
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2019-05-08 10:26:18 +02:00
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2019-01-08 20:29:29 +01:00
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2017-10-30 16:39:38 +01:00
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2019-01-11 17:40:48 +01:00
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2023-08-29 13:01:13 +02:00
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drm/gem: Make the GEM LRU lock part of drm_device
Recently, a few races have been discovered in the GEM LRU logic, all
of them caused by the fact the LRU lock is accessed through
gem->lru->lock, and that very same lock also protects changes to
gem->lru, leading to situations where gem->lru needs to first be
accessed without the lock held, to then get the lru to access the lock
through and finally take the lock and do the expected operation.
Currently, the only driver making use of this API (MSM) declares a
device-wide lock, and the user we're about to add (panthor) will
do the same. There's no evidence that we will ever have a driver
that wants different pools of LRUs protected by different locks under
the same drm_device. So we're better off moving this lock to drm_device
and always locking it through obj->dev->gem_lru_mutex, or directly
through dev->gem_lru_mutex.
If anyone ever needs more fine-grained locking, this can be revisited
to pass some drm_gem_lru_pool object representing the pool of LRUs
under a specific lock, but for now, the per-device lock seems to be
enough.
Fixes: e7c2af13f811 ("drm/gem: Add LRU/shrinker helper")
Reported-by: Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/panfrost/linux/-/work_items/86
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-panthor-shrinker-fixes-v4-1-1920234470d5@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
2026-05-18 13:41:45 +02:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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2025-03-07 09:03:59 +01:00
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2017-08-02 13:56:01 +02:00
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