2019-05-27 08:55:01 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-05-05 16:16:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-23 20:12:59 -05:00
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2005-12-27 02:43:12 -02:00
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2023-06-08 19:17:37 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-19 17:23:57 -04:00
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2020-06-23 15:31:15 -07:00
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2026-03-02 16:39:33 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:54 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2011-12-10 09:48:31 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:05 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:05 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:05 +00:00
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2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:05 +00:00
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2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2009-10-07 00:37:59 +00:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:58 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:58 +00:00
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2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
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2009-10-07 00:37:59 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:58 +00:00
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2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:51 +00:00
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2009-10-07 00:37:59 +00:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:27 +00:00
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2009-10-07 00:37:59 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:58 +00:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2009-11-08 10:17:58 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:05 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:04 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-06-08 23:34:08 -07:00
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2007-12-31 00:29:24 -08:00
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2010-11-09 23:24:26 +00:00
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2007-12-31 00:29:24 -08:00
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2005-12-27 02:43:12 -02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:54 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2006-11-14 21:40:42 -08:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:54 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2006-11-20 18:06:37 -08:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2007-04-09 11:59:39 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2006-11-14 21:35:48 -08:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2007-04-25 18:04:18 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2011-03-01 02:36:48 +00:00
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2014-06-04 17:19:48 -07:00
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2016-04-05 12:41:15 -04:00
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2016-05-31 15:22:41 -07:00
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2016-04-05 12:41:15 -04:00
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2020-11-09 15:13:49 -08:00
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2016-04-05 08:22:51 -07:00
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tcp/udp: Make early_demux back namespacified.
Commit e21145a9871a ("ipv4: namespacify ip_early_demux sysctl knob") made
it possible to enable/disable early_demux on a per-netns basis. Then, we
introduced two knobs, tcp_early_demux and udp_early_demux, to switch it for
TCP/UDP in commit dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for
tcp and udp"). However, the .proc_handler() was wrong and actually
disabled us from changing the behaviour in each netns.
We can execute early_demux if net.ipv4.ip_early_demux is on and each proto
.early_demux() handler is not NULL. When we toggle (tcp|udp)_early_demux,
the change itself is saved in each netns variable, but the .early_demux()
handler is a global variable, so the handler is switched based on the
init_net's sysctl variable. Thus, netns (tcp|udp)_early_demux knobs have
nothing to do with the logic. Whether we CAN execute proto .early_demux()
is always decided by init_net's sysctl knob, and whether we DO it or not is
by each netns ip_early_demux knob.
This patch namespacifies (tcp|udp)_early_demux again. For now, the users
of the .early_demux() handler are TCP and UDP only, and they are called
directly to avoid retpoline. So, we can remove the .early_demux() handler
from inet6?_protos and need not dereference them in ip6?_rcv_finish_core().
If another proto needs .early_demux(), we can restore it at that time.
Fixes: dddb64bcb346 ("net: Add sysctl to toggle early demux for tcp and udp")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713175207.7727-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-13 10:52:07 -07:00
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2021-02-03 15:51:10 +02:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:49 +00:00
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2018-04-26 13:42:16 -04:00
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2021-01-30 08:13:27 +09:00
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2018-04-26 13:42:16 -04:00
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udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues
busylock was protecting UDP sockets against packet floods,
but unfortunately was not protecting the host itself.
Under stress, many cpus could spin while acquiring the busylock,
and NIC had to drop packets. Or packets would be dropped
in cpu backlog if RPS/RFS were in place.
This patch replaces the busylock by intermediate
lockless queues. (One queue per NUMA node).
This means that fewer number of cpus have to acquire
the UDP receive queue lock.
Most of the cpus can either:
- immediately drop the packet.
- or queue it in their NUMA aware lockless queue.
Then one of the cpu is chosen to process this lockless queue
in a batch.
The batch only contains packets that were cooked on the same
NUMA node, thus with very limited latency impact.
Tested:
DDOS targeting a victim UDP socket, on a platform with 6 NUMA nodes
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C)
Before:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1004179 0.0
Udp6InErrors 3117 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 3117 0.0
After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1116633 0.0
Udp6InErrors 14197275 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 14197275 0.0
We can see this host can now proces 14.2 M more packets per second
while under attack, and the victim socket can receive 11 % more
packets.
I used a small bpftrace program measuring time (in us) spent in
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
Before:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 24901 |@@@ |
[1] 63512 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 344827 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[4, 8) 244673 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[8, 16) 54022 |@@@@@@@@ |
[16, 32) 222134 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32, 64) 232042 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[64, 128) 4219 | |
[128, 256) 188 | |
After:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 5608855 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1] 1111277 |@@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 501439 |@@@@ |
[4, 8) 102921 | |
[8, 16) 29895 | |
[16, 32) 43500 | |
[32, 64) 31552 | |
[64, 128) 979 | |
[128, 256) 13 | |
Note that the remaining bottleneck for this platform is in
udp_drops_inc() because we limited struct numa_drop_counters
to only two nodes so far.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922104240.2182559-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 10:42:40 +00:00
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2022-10-20 19:48:52 +02:00
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2025-08-26 12:50:30 +00:00
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2022-10-20 19:48:52 +02:00
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2025-04-07 17:45:41 +02:00
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2022-10-20 19:48:52 +02:00
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udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues
busylock was protecting UDP sockets against packet floods,
but unfortunately was not protecting the host itself.
Under stress, many cpus could spin while acquiring the busylock,
and NIC had to drop packets. Or packets would be dropped
in cpu backlog if RPS/RFS were in place.
This patch replaces the busylock by intermediate
lockless queues. (One queue per NUMA node).
This means that fewer number of cpus have to acquire
the UDP receive queue lock.
Most of the cpus can either:
- immediately drop the packet.
- or queue it in their NUMA aware lockless queue.
Then one of the cpu is chosen to process this lockless queue
in a batch.
The batch only contains packets that were cooked on the same
NUMA node, thus with very limited latency impact.
Tested:
DDOS targeting a victim UDP socket, on a platform with 6 NUMA nodes
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C)
Before:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1004179 0.0
Udp6InErrors 3117 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 3117 0.0
After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1116633 0.0
Udp6InErrors 14197275 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 14197275 0.0
We can see this host can now proces 14.2 M more packets per second
while under attack, and the victim socket can receive 11 % more
packets.
I used a small bpftrace program measuring time (in us) spent in
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
Before:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 24901 |@@@ |
[1] 63512 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 344827 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[4, 8) 244673 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[8, 16) 54022 |@@@@@@@@ |
[16, 32) 222134 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32, 64) 232042 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[64, 128) 4219 | |
[128, 256) 188 | |
After:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 5608855 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1] 1111277 |@@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 501439 |@@@@ |
[4, 8) 102921 | |
[8, 16) 29895 | |
[16, 32) 43500 | |
[32, 64) 31552 | |
[64, 128) 979 | |
[128, 256) 13 | |
Note that the remaining bottleneck for this platform is in
udp_drops_inc() because we limited struct numa_drop_counters
to only two nodes so far.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922104240.2182559-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 10:42:40 +00:00
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2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
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udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues
busylock was protecting UDP sockets against packet floods,
but unfortunately was not protecting the host itself.
Under stress, many cpus could spin while acquiring the busylock,
and NIC had to drop packets. Or packets would be dropped
in cpu backlog if RPS/RFS were in place.
This patch replaces the busylock by intermediate
lockless queues. (One queue per NUMA node).
This means that fewer number of cpus have to acquire
the UDP receive queue lock.
Most of the cpus can either:
- immediately drop the packet.
- or queue it in their NUMA aware lockless queue.
Then one of the cpu is chosen to process this lockless queue
in a batch.
The batch only contains packets that were cooked on the same
NUMA node, thus with very limited latency impact.
Tested:
DDOS targeting a victim UDP socket, on a platform with 6 NUMA nodes
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C)
Before:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1004179 0.0
Udp6InErrors 3117 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 3117 0.0
After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams 1116633 0.0
Udp6InErrors 14197275 0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors 14197275 0.0
We can see this host can now proces 14.2 M more packets per second
while under attack, and the victim socket can receive 11 % more
packets.
I used a small bpftrace program measuring time (in us) spent in
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
Before:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 24901 |@@@ |
[1] 63512 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 344827 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[4, 8) 244673 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[8, 16) 54022 |@@@@@@@@ |
[16, 32) 222134 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[32, 64) 232042 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[64, 128) 4219 | |
[128, 256) 188 | |
After:
@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0] 5608855 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1] 1111277 |@@@@@@@@@@ |
[2, 4) 501439 |@@@@ |
[4, 8) 102921 | |
[8, 16) 29895 | |
[16, 32) 43500 | |
[32, 64) 31552 | |
[64, 128) 979 | |
[128, 256) 13 | |
Note that the remaining bottleneck for this platform is in
udp_drops_inc() because we limited struct numa_drop_counters
to only two nodes so far.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922104240.2182559-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 10:42:40 +00:00
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2022-10-20 19:48:52 +02:00
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2025-09-16 16:09:49 +00:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:51 +00:00
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2016-02-10 11:50:35 -05:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2016-02-10 11:50:35 -05:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket
Currently, the udp_table has two hash table, the port hash and portaddr
hash. Usually for UDP servers, all sockets have the same local port and
addr, so they are all on the same hash slot within a reuseport group.
In some applications, UDP servers use connect() to manage clients. In
particular, when firstly receiving from an unseen 4 tuple, a new socket
is created and connect()ed to the remote addr:port, and then the fd is
used exclusively by the client.
Once there are connected sks in a reuseport group, udp has to score all
sks in the same hash2 slot to find the best match. This could be
inefficient with a large number of connections, resulting in high
softirq overhead.
To solve the problem, this patch implement 4-tuple hash for connected
udp sockets. During connect(), hash4 slot is updated, as well as a
corresponding counter, hash4_cnt, in hslot2. In __udp4_lib_lookup(),
hslot4 will be searched firstly if the counter is non-zero. Otherwise,
hslot2 is used like before. Note that only connected sockets enter this
hash4 path, while un-connected ones are not affected.
hlist_nulls is used for hash4, because we probably move to another hslot
wrongly when lookup with concurrent rehash. Then we check nulls at the
list end to see if we should restart lookup. Because udp does not use
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, we don't need to touch sk_refcnt when lookup.
Stress test results (with 1 cpu fully used) are shown below, in pps:
(1) _un-connected_ socket as server
[a] w/o hash4: 1,825176
[b] w/ hash4: 1,831750 (+0.36%)
(2) 500 _connected_ sockets as server
[c] w/o hash4: 290860 (only 16% of [a])
[d] w/ hash4: 1,889658 (+3.1% compared with [b])
With hash4, compute_score is skipped when lookup, so [d] is slightly
better than [b].
Co-developed-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Fred Chen <fred.cc@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fred.cc@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-developed-by: Yubing Qiu <yubing.qiuyubing@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yubing Qiu <yubing.qiuyubing@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-11-14 18:52:06 +08:00
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2024-11-14 18:52:07 +08:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket
Currently, the udp_table has two hash table, the port hash and portaddr
hash. Usually for UDP servers, all sockets have the same local port and
addr, so they are all on the same hash slot within a reuseport group.
In some applications, UDP servers use connect() to manage clients. In
particular, when firstly receiving from an unseen 4 tuple, a new socket
is created and connect()ed to the remote addr:port, and then the fd is
used exclusively by the client.
Once there are connected sks in a reuseport group, udp has to score all
sks in the same hash2 slot to find the best match. This could be
inefficient with a large number of connections, resulting in high
softirq overhead.
To solve the problem, this patch implement 4-tuple hash for connected
udp sockets. During connect(), hash4 slot is updated, as well as a
corresponding counter, hash4_cnt, in hslot2. In __udp4_lib_lookup(),
hslot4 will be searched firstly if the counter is non-zero. Otherwise,
hslot2 is used like before. Note that only connected sockets enter this
hash4 path, while un-connected ones are not affected.
hlist_nulls is used for hash4, because we probably move to another hslot
wrongly when lookup with concurrent rehash. Then we check nulls at the
list end to see if we should restart lookup. Because udp does not use
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, we don't need to touch sk_refcnt when lookup.
Stress test results (with 1 cpu fully used) are shown below, in pps:
(1) _un-connected_ socket as server
[a] w/o hash4: 1,825176
[b] w/ hash4: 1,831750 (+0.36%)
(2) 500 _connected_ sockets as server
[c] w/o hash4: 290860 (only 16% of [a])
[d] w/ hash4: 1,889658 (+3.1% compared with [b])
With hash4, compute_score is skipped when lookup, so [d] is slightly
better than [b].
Co-developed-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Fred Chen <fred.cc@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fred.cc@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-developed-by: Yubing Qiu <yubing.qiuyubing@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yubing Qiu <yubing.qiuyubing@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-11-14 18:52:06 +08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2015-02-24 09:17:31 -08:00
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2014-07-01 21:32:39 -07:00
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2015-02-24 09:17:31 -08:00
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2014-07-01 21:32:39 -07:00
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2024-08-22 13:57:33 +01:00
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2014-07-01 21:32:39 -07:00
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2026-03-02 16:39:33 +00:00
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2014-07-01 21:32:39 -07:00
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2018-06-08 11:35:40 +02:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:27 +00:00
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net: ensure unbound datagram socket to be chosen when not in a VRF
Ensure an unbound datagram skt is chosen when not in a VRF. The check
for a device match in compute_score() for UDP must be performed when
there is no device match. For this, a failure is returned when there is
no device match. This ensures that bound sockets are never selected,
even if there is no unbound socket.
Allow IPv6 packets to be sent over a datagram skt bound to a VRF. These
packets are currently blocked, as flowi6_oif was set to that of the
master vrf device, and the ipi6_ifindex is that of the slave device.
Allow these packets to be sent by checking the device with ipi6_ifindex
has the same L3 scope as that of the bound device of the skt, which is
the master vrf device. Note that this check always succeeds if the skt
is unbound.
Even though the right datagram skt is now selected by compute_score(),
a different skt is being returned that is bound to the wrong vrf. The
difference between these and stream sockets is the handling of the skt
option for SO_REUSEPORT. While the handling when adding a skt for reuse
correctly checks that the bound device of the skt is a match, the skts
in the hashslot are already incorrect. So for the same hash, a skt for
the wrong vrf may be selected for the required port. The root cause is
that the skt is immediately placed into a slot when it is created,
but when the skt is then bound using SO_BINDTODEVICE, it remains in the
same slot. The solution is to move the skt to the correct slot by
forcing a rehash.
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 15:36:04 +00:00
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2022-07-18 10:26:43 -07:00
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net: ensure unbound datagram socket to be chosen when not in a VRF
Ensure an unbound datagram skt is chosen when not in a VRF. The check
for a device match in compute_score() for UDP must be performed when
there is no device match. For this, a failure is returned when there is
no device match. This ensures that bound sockets are never selected,
even if there is no unbound socket.
Allow IPv6 packets to be sent over a datagram skt bound to a VRF. These
packets are currently blocked, as flowi6_oif was set to that of the
master vrf device, and the ipi6_ifindex is that of the slave device.
Allow these packets to be sent by checking the device with ipi6_ifindex
has the same L3 scope as that of the bound device of the skt, which is
the master vrf device. Note that this check always succeeds if the skt
is unbound.
Even though the right datagram skt is now selected by compute_score(),
a different skt is being returned that is bound to the wrong vrf. The
difference between these and stream sockets is the handling of the skt
option for SO_REUSEPORT. While the handling when adding a skt for reuse
correctly checks that the bound device of the skt is a match, the skts
in the hashslot are already incorrect. So for the same hash, a skt for
the wrong vrf may be selected for the required port. The root cause is
that the skt is immediately placed into a slot when it is created,
but when the skt is then bound using SO_BINDTODEVICE, it remains in the
same slot. The solution is to move the skt to the correct slot by
forcing a rehash.
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 15:36:04 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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tcp/udp: Call inet6_destroy_sock() in IPv6 sk->sk_destruct().
Originally, inet6_sk(sk)->XXX were changed under lock_sock(), so we were
able to clean them up by calling inet6_destroy_sock() during the IPv6 ->
IPv4 conversion by IPV6_ADDRFORM. However, commit 03485f2adcde ("udpv6:
Add lockless sendmsg() support") added a lockless memory allocation path,
which could cause a memory leak:
setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM) sendmsg()
+-----------------------+ +-------+
- do_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, ...) - udpv6_sendmsg(sk, ...)
- sockopt_lock_sock(sk) ^._ called via udpv6_prot
- lock_sock(sk) before WRITE_ONCE()
- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, &tcp_prot)
- inet6_destroy_sock() - if (!corkreq)
- sockopt_release_sock(sk) - ip6_make_skb(sk, ...)
- release_sock(sk) ^._ lockless fast path for
the non-corking case
- __ip6_append_data(sk, ...)
- ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, ...)
- xchg(&np->rxpmtu, skb)
^._ rxpmtu is never freed.
- goto out_no_dst;
- lock_sock(sk)
For now, rxpmtu is only the case, but not to miss the future change
and a similar bug fixed in commit e27326009a3d ("net: ping6: Fix
memleak in ipv6_renew_options()."), let's set a new function to IPv6
sk->sk_destruct() and call inet6_cleanup_sock() there. Since the
conversion does not change sk->sk_destruct(), we can guarantee that
we can clean up IPv6 resources finally.
We can now remove all inet6_destroy_sock() calls from IPv6 protocol
specific ->destroy() functions, but such changes are invasive to
backport. So they can be posted as a follow-up later for net-next.
Fixes: 03485f2adcde ("udpv6: Add lockless sendmsg() support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-06 11:53:47 -07:00
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udp: implement memory accounting helpers
Avoid using the generic helpers.
Use the receive queue spin lock to protect the memory
accounting operation, both on enqueue and on dequeue.
On dequeue perform partial memory reclaiming, trying to
leave a quantum of forward allocated memory.
On enqueue use a custom helper, to allow some optimizations:
- use a plain spin_lock() variant instead of the slightly
costly spin_lock_irqsave(),
- avoid dst_force check, since the calling code has already
dropped the skb dst
- avoid orphaning the skb, since skb_steal_sock() already did
the work for us
The above needs custom memory reclaiming on shutdown, provided
by the udp_destruct_sock().
v5 -> v6:
- don't orphan the skb on enqueue
v4 -> v5:
- replace the mem_lock with the receive queue spin lock
- ensure that the bh is always allowed to enqueue at least
a skb, even if sk_rcvbuf is exceeded
v3 -> v4:
- reworked memory accunting, simplifying the schema
- provide an helper for both memory scheduling and enqueuing
v1 -> v2:
- use a udp specific destrctor to perform memory reclaiming
- remove a couple of helpers, unneeded after the above cleanup
- do not reclaim memory on dequeue if not under memory
pressure
- reworked the fwd accounting schema to avoid potential
integer overflow
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-21 13:55:46 +02:00
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2016-11-04 11:28:59 +01:00
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net: remove noblock parameter from recvmsg() entities
The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().
Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.
err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
or in
err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk->sk_prot->recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-04-11 14:49:55 +02:00
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2016-11-04 11:28:59 +01:00
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net: remove noblock parameter from recvmsg() entities
The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().
Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.
err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
or in
err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk->sk_prot->recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-04-11 14:49:55 +02:00
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2016-11-04 11:28:59 +01:00
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2019-04-08 10:15:59 +02:00
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2016-11-04 11:28:59 +01:00
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net: remove noblock parameter from recvmsg() entities
The internal recvmsg() functions have two parameters 'flags' and 'noblock'
that were merged inside skb_recv_datagram(). As a follow up patch to commit
f4b41f062c42 ("net: remove noblock parameter from skb_recv_datagram()")
this patch removes the separate 'noblock' parameter for recvmsg().
Analogue to the referenced patch for skb_recv_datagram() the 'flags' and
'noblock' parameters are unnecessarily split up with e.g.
err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
or in
err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(sk->sk_prot->recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udp_recvmsg,
sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
instead of simply using only flags all the time and check for MSG_DONTWAIT
where needed (to preserve for the formerly separated no(n)block condition).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411124955.154876-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-04-11 14:49:55 +02:00
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2016-11-04 11:28:59 +01:00
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udp: implement memory accounting helpers
Avoid using the generic helpers.
Use the receive queue spin lock to protect the memory
accounting operation, both on enqueue and on dequeue.
On dequeue perform partial memory reclaiming, trying to
leave a quantum of forward allocated memory.
On enqueue use a custom helper, to allow some optimizations:
- use a plain spin_lock() variant instead of the slightly
costly spin_lock_irqsave(),
- avoid dst_force check, since the calling code has already
dropped the skb dst
- avoid orphaning the skb, since skb_steal_sock() already did
the work for us
The above needs custom memory reclaiming on shutdown, provided
by the udp_destruct_sock().
v5 -> v6:
- don't orphan the skb on enqueue
v4 -> v5:
- replace the mem_lock with the receive queue spin lock
- ensure that the bh is always allowed to enqueue at least
a skb, even if sk_rcvbuf is exceeded
v3 -> v4:
- reworked memory accunting, simplifying the schema
- provide an helper for both memory scheduling and enqueuing
v1 -> v2:
- use a udp specific destrctor to perform memory reclaiming
- remove a couple of helpers, unneeded after the above cleanup
- do not reclaim memory on dequeue if not under memory
pressure
- reworked the fwd accounting schema to avoid potential
integer overflow
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-21 13:55:46 +02:00
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2025-09-15 11:19:54 +02:00
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2017-08-25 14:31:01 +02:00
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2018-11-08 12:19:21 +01:00
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2016-08-23 21:06:33 -07:00
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2015-03-02 15:37:48 +08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:51 +00:00
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2023-06-07 19:19:13 +01:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2018-04-26 13:42:20 -04:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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net: ioctl: Use kernel memory on protocol ioctl callbacks
Most of the ioctls to net protocols operates directly on userspace
argument (arg). Usually doing get_user()/put_user() directly in the
ioctl callback. This is not flexible, because it is hard to reuse these
functions without passing userspace buffers.
Change the "struct proto" ioctls to avoid touching userspace memory and
operate on kernel buffers, i.e., all protocol's ioctl callbacks is
adapted to operate on a kernel memory other than on userspace (so, no
more {put,get}_user() and friends being called in the ioctl callback).
This changes the "struct proto" ioctl format in the following way:
int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
- unsigned long arg);
+ int *karg);
(Important to say that this patch does not touch the "struct proto_ops"
protocols)
So, the "karg" argument, which is passed to the ioctl callback, is a
pointer allocated to kernel space memory (inside a function wrapper).
This buffer (karg) may contain input argument (copied from userspace in
a prep function) and it might return a value/buffer, which is copied
back to userspace if necessary. There is not one-size-fits-all format
(that is I am using 'may' above), but basically, there are three type of
ioctls:
1) Do not read from userspace, returns a result to userspace
2) Read an input parameter from userspace, and does not return anything
to userspace
3) Read an input from userspace, and return a buffer to userspace.
The default case (1) (where no input parameter is given, and an "int" is
returned to userspace) encompasses more than 90% of the cases, but there
are two other exceptions. Here is a list of exceptions:
* Protocol RAW:
* cmd = SIOCGETVIFCNT:
* input and output = struct sioc_vif_req
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req
* Explanation: for the SIOCGETVIFCNT case, userspace passes the input
argument, which is struct sioc_vif_req. Then the callback populates
the struct, which is copied back to userspace.
* Protocol RAW6:
* cmd = SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_mif_req6
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req6
* Protocol PHONET:
* cmd == SIOCPNADDRESOURCE | SIOCPNDELRESOURCE
* input int (4 bytes)
* Nothing is copied back to userspace.
For the exception cases, functions sock_sk_ioctl_inout() will
copy the userspace input, and copy it back to kernel space.
The wrapper that prepare the buffer and put the buffer back to user is
sk_ioctl(), so, instead of calling sk->sk_prot->ioctl(), the callee now
calls sk_ioctl(), which will handle all cases.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609152800.830401-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-09 08:27:42 -07:00
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2025-11-03 16:26:13 -08:00
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2016-10-20 09:39:40 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2018-06-28 09:43:44 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2014-09-29 20:22:29 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2020-07-23 08:09:04 +02:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:27 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:27 +00:00
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2026-03-11 05:20:01 +00:00
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2020-11-09 15:13:49 -08:00
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2016-04-05 08:22:50 -07:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:29 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2024-08-02 13:40:29 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2026-03-11 05:20:00 +00:00
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2020-11-09 15:13:49 -08:00
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2016-04-05 08:22:50 -07:00
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2022-06-15 09:20:12 -07:00
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2008-10-01 07:48:10 -07:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2017-07-25 17:57:47 +02:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2024-04-07 02:42:36 -04:00
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2017-06-26 19:01:50 +02:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:52 +00:00
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2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:52 +00:00
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2007-12-11 11:30:32 -08:00
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2011-12-10 09:48:31 +00:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:52 +00:00
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2007-12-11 11:30:32 -08:00
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2026-03-11 05:19:52 +00:00
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2007-12-11 11:30:32 -08:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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2018-04-10 21:31:50 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-10-30 06:46:30 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-28 18:23:33 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-04-10 21:31:50 +02:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2018-04-10 21:31:50 +02:00
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2007-12-31 00:29:24 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2013-06-08 12:56:03 +02:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2009-07-09 08:09:47 +00:00
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2018-10-05 11:31:40 -04:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2021-02-03 16:54:22 +08:00
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2012-04-27 08:24:08 +00:00
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2018-10-05 11:31:40 -04:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:36 -07:00
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2012-04-27 08:24:08 +00:00
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2017-03-23 13:34:16 -06:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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2019-05-28 12:22:54 -06:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
__udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
</TASK>
To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.
Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 18:14:58 +08:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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2019-05-28 12:22:54 -06:00
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2020-01-29 15:20:17 -05:00
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net: multicast: calculate csum of looped-back and forwarded packets
During a testing of an user-space application which transmits UDP
multicast datagrams and utilizes multicast routing to send the UDP
datagrams out of defined network interfaces, I've found a multicast
router does not fill-in UDP checksum into locally produced, looped-back
and forwarded UDP datagrams, if an original output NIC the datagrams
are sent to has UDP TX checksum offload enabled.
The datagrams are sent malformed out of the NIC the datagrams have been
forwarded to.
It is because:
1. If TX checksum offload is enabled on the output NIC, UDP checksum
is not calculated by kernel and is not filled into skb data.
2. dev_loopback_xmit(), which is called solely by
ip_mc_finish_output(), sets skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
unconditionally.
3. Since 35fc92a9 ("[NET]: Allow forwarding of ip_summed except
CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"), the ip_summed value is preserved during
forwarding.
4. If ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, checksum is not calculated during
a packet egress.
The minimum fix in dev_loopback_xmit():
1. Preserves skb->ip_summed CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This is the
case when the original output NIC has TX checksum offload enabled.
The effects are:
a) If the forwarding destination interface supports TX checksum
offloading, the NIC driver is responsible to fill-in the
checksum.
b) If the forwarding destination interface does NOT support TX
checksum offloading, checksums are filled-in by kernel before
skb is submitted to the NIC driver.
c) For local delivery, checksum validation is skipped as in the
case of CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY, thanks to skb_csum_unnecessary().
2. Translates ip_summed CHECKSUM_NONE to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. It
means, for CHECKSUM_NONE, the behavior is unmodified and is there
to skip a looped-back packet local delivery checksum validation.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Strejc <cyril.strejc@skoda.cz>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-24 22:14:25 +02:00
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2020-01-29 15:20:17 -05:00
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2020-01-27 15:40:31 -05:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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2019-05-28 12:22:54 -06:00
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2019-08-29 19:50:24 +03:00
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net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
__udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
</TASK>
To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.
Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 18:14:58 +08:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
__udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
</TASK>
To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.
Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 18:14:58 +08:00
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2025-08-26 12:50:28 +00:00
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net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
__udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
</TASK>
To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.
Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-30 18:14:58 +08:00
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2018-11-07 12:38:33 +01:00
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2021-03-30 12:28:49 +02:00
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2021-02-23 10:49:26 -08:00
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2020-03-09 11:12:38 +00:00
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2021-04-06 20:21:11 -07:00
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2021-02-23 10:49:26 -08:00
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2020-03-09 11:12:38 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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