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linux/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c

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tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
USB: tty: Add a function to insert a string of characters with the same flag The USB drivers often want to insert a series of bytes all with the same flag set - provide a helper for this case. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:54 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
USB: tty: Add a function to insert a string of characters with the same flag The USB drivers often want to insert a series of bytes all with the same flag set - provide a helper for this case. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:54 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: fix obsolete comment on tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag Comment was not updated when tty_insert_flip_string was generalised. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-07 19:58:32 +02:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
USB: tty: Add a function to insert a string of characters with the same flag The USB drivers often want to insert a series of bytes all with the same flag set - provide a helper for this case. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:54 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty_buffer: Fix distinct type warning CC drivers/char/tty_buffer.o drivers/char/tty_buffer.c: In function ‘tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag’: drivers/char/tty_buffer.c:251: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast drivers/char/tty_buffer.c: In function ‘tty_insert_flip_string_flags’: drivers/char/tty_buffer.c:288: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast Fix it by replacing min() with min_t() in tty_insert_flip_string_flags and tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(). Signed-off-by: Fang Wenqi <antonf@turbolinux.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-09 18:54:28 +08:00
tty: Keep the default buffering to sub-page units We allocate during interrupts so while our buffering is normally diced up small anyway on some hardware at speed we can pressure the VM excessively for page pairs. We don't really need big buffers to be linear so don't try so hard. In order to make this work well we will tidy up excess callers to request_room, which cannot itself enforce this break up. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:47 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
USB: tty: Add a function to insert a string of characters with the same flag The USB drivers often want to insert a series of bytes all with the same flag set - provide a helper for this case. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:54 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
USB: tty: Add a function to insert a string of characters with the same flag The USB drivers often want to insert a series of bytes all with the same flag set - provide a helper for this case. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:54 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty_buffer: Fix distinct type warning CC drivers/char/tty_buffer.o drivers/char/tty_buffer.c: In function ‘tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag’: drivers/char/tty_buffer.c:251: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast drivers/char/tty_buffer.c: In function ‘tty_insert_flip_string_flags’: drivers/char/tty_buffer.c:288: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast Fix it by replacing min() with min_t() in tty_insert_flip_string_flags and tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(). Signed-off-by: Fang Wenqi <antonf@turbolinux.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-09 18:54:28 +08:00
tty: Keep the default buffering to sub-page units We allocate during interrupts so while our buffering is normally diced up small anyway on some hardware at speed we can pressure the VM excessively for page pairs. We don't really need big buffers to be linear so don't try so hard. In order to make this work well we will tidy up excess callers to request_room, which cannot itself enforce this break up. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-18 16:43:47 +00:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
Make flush_to_ldisc properly handle parallel calls
2009-10-14 08:59:49 -07:00
tty: prevent DOS in the flush_to_ldisc There's a small window inside the flush_to_ldisc function, where the tty is unlocked and calling ldisc's receive_buf function. If in this window new buffer is added to the tty, the processing might never leave the flush_to_ldisc function. This scenario will hog the cpu, causing other tty processing starving, and making it impossible to interface the computer via tty. I was able to exploit this via pty interface by sending only control characters to the master input, causing the flush_to_ldisc to be scheduled, but never actually generate any output. To reproduce, please run multiple instances of following code. - SNIP #define _XOPEN_SOURCE #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, slave, master = getpt(); char buf[8192]; sprintf(buf, "%s", ptsname(master)); grantpt(master); unlockpt(master); slave = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (slave < 0) { perror("open slave failed"); return 1; } for(i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) buf[i] = rand() % 32; while(1) { write(master, buf, sizeof(buf)); } return 0; } - SNIP The attached patch (based on -next tree) fixes this by checking on the tty buffer tail. Once it's reached, the current work is rescheduled and another could run. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-08 19:01:47 +01:00
Make flush_to_ldisc properly handle parallel calls
2009-10-14 08:59:49 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: prevent DOS in the flush_to_ldisc There's a small window inside the flush_to_ldisc function, where the tty is unlocked and calling ldisc's receive_buf function. If in this window new buffer is added to the tty, the processing might never leave the flush_to_ldisc function. This scenario will hog the cpu, causing other tty processing starving, and making it impossible to interface the computer via tty. I was able to exploit this via pty interface by sending only control characters to the master input, causing the flush_to_ldisc to be scheduled, but never actually generate any output. To reproduce, please run multiple instances of following code. - SNIP #define _XOPEN_SOURCE #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i, slave, master = getpt(); char buf[8192]; sprintf(buf, "%s", ptsname(master)); grantpt(master); unlockpt(master); slave = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (slave < 0) { perror("open slave failed"); return 1; } for(i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) buf[i] = rand() % 32; while(1) { write(master, buf, sizeof(buf)); } return 0; } - SNIP The attached patch (based on -next tree) fixes this by checking on the tty buffer tail. Once it's reached, the current work is rescheduled and another could run. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-08 19:01:47 +01:00
Make flush_to_ldisc properly handle parallel calls
2009-10-14 08:59:49 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: fix endless work loop when the buffer fills up Commit f23eb2b2b285 ('tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer') ended up causing hung machines on UP with no preemption, because the work routine to flip the buffer data to the ldisc would endlessly re-arm itself if the destination buffer had filled up. With the delayed work, that only caused a timer-driving polling of the tty state every timer tick, but without the delay we just ended up with basically a busy loop instead. Stop the insane polling, and instead make the code that opens up the receive room re-schedule the buffer flip work. That's what we should have been doing anyway. This same "poll for tty room" issue is almost certainly also the cause of excessive kworker activity when idle reported by Dave Jones, who also reported "flush_to_ldisc executing 2500 times a second" back in Nov 2010: http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/11/30/592 which is that silly flushing done every timer tick. Wasting both power and CPU for no good reason. Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-04-04 14:26:54 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
Make flush_to_ldisc properly handle parallel calls
2009-10-14 08:59:49 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
Make flush_to_ldisc properly handle parallel calls
2009-10-14 08:59:49 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag We really don't want to mark the pty as a low-latency device, because as Alan points out, the ->write method can be called from an IRQ (ppp?), and that means we can't use ->low_latency=1 as we take mutexes in the low_latency case. So rather than using low_latency to force the written data to be pushed to the ldisc handling at 'write()' time, just make the reader side (or the poll function) do the flush when it checks whether there is data to be had. This also fixes the problem with lost data in an emacs compile buffer (bugzilla 13815), and we can thus revert the low_latency pty hack (commit 3a54297478e6578f96fd54bf4daa1751130aca86: "pty: quickfix for the pty ENXIO timing problems"). Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Modified to do the tty_flush_to_ldisc() inside input_available_p() so that it triggers for both read and poll() - Linus] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-29 12:15:56 -07:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag We really don't want to mark the pty as a low-latency device, because as Alan points out, the ->write method can be called from an IRQ (ppp?), and that means we can't use ->low_latency=1 as we take mutexes in the low_latency case. So rather than using low_latency to force the written data to be pushed to the ldisc handling at 'write()' time, just make the reader side (or the poll function) do the flush when it checks whether there is data to be had. This also fixes the problem with lost data in an emacs compile buffer (bugzilla 13815), and we can thus revert the low_latency pty hack (commit 3a54297478e6578f96fd54bf4daa1751130aca86: "pty: quickfix for the pty ENXIO timing problems"). Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Modified to do the tty_flush_to_ldisc() inside input_available_p() so that it triggers for both read and poll() - Linus] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-29 12:15:56 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00
tty: stop using "delayed_work" in the tty layer Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being totally unacceptable. As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration. Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case down to 0.009s on my machine. In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator). Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be> Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 16:17:32 -07:00
tty: split the buffering from tty_io The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-13 10:36:58 +01:00