linux/fs/erofs/data.c

492 lines
12 KiB

erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: add file-backed mount support It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-30 11:28:37 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to sb->s_blocksize except for: 1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called. 2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(), since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode. Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for anonymous inodes in fscache mode. Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still exists until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com [ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-03-13 21:53:08 +08:00
mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-26 11:37:49 -08:00