linux/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c

3194 lines
90 KiB

usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb hub: fix root hub code so it takes more than 15 devices per root hub Wireless USB Host Controllers accept a large number of devices per host, which shows up as a large number of ports in its root hub. When the number of ports in a hub device goes over 16, the activation of the hub fails with the cryptic message in klogd. hub 2-0:1.0: activate --> -22 Following this further, it was seen that: hub_probe() hub_configure() generates pipe number pseudo allocates buffer 'maxp' bytes in size using usb_maxpacket() The endpoint descriptor for a root hub interrupt endpoint is declared in drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:hs_rh_config_descriptor and declares it to be size two (supporting 15 devices max). hub_activate() usb_hcd_submit_urb() rh_urb_enqueue() urb->pipe is neither int nor ctl, so it errors out rh_queue_status() Returns -EINVAL because the buffer length is smaller than the minimum needed to report all the hub port bits as in accordance with USB2.0[11.12.3]. There has to be trunc((PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) bytes of space at least. Alan Stern confirmed that the reason for reading maxpktsize and not the right amount is because some hubs are known to return more data and thus cause overflow. So this patch simply changes the code to make the interrupt endpoint's max packet size be at least the minimum required by USB_MAXCHILDREN (instead of a fixed magic number) and add documentation for that. This way we are always ahead of the limit. Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-10-11 20:05:59 -07:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes, since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following examples, in addition to some other variations. Casting from unsigned long: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr); and forced object casts: void my_callback(struct something *ptr) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr); become: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); Direct function assignments: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback; have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback; And finally, callbacks without a data assignment: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion: void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script: spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._timer | -_E +&_E->_timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-10-16 14:43:17 -07:00
treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes, since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following examples, in addition to some other variations. Casting from unsigned long: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr); and forced object casts: void my_callback(struct something *ptr) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr); become: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); Direct function assignments: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback; have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback; And finally, callbacks without a data assignment: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion: void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script: spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._timer | -_E +&_E->_timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-10-16 14:43:17 -07:00
usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2 and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device: [ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command [ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110 On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots. The call traces at the point of failure are: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81b9bab7>] schedule+0x37/0x90 [<ffffffff817da7cd>] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0 [<ffffffff8111e5e0>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff817dafbe>] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150 [<ffffffff817db10c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [<ffffffff817d07de>] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817fd36d>] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40 [<ffffffff817fd87e>] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff817d047f>] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70 [<ffffffff811247ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Which results from the two call chains: hub_port_init usb_get_device_descriptor usb_get_descriptor usb_control_msg usb_internal_control_msg usb_start_wait_urb usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb hub_port_init hub_set_address xhci_address_device xhci_setup_device Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec: hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot to default state. As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no: "Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the Default State at a time" So both threads fail at their next task after this. One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the device. Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses. Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel") Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748 Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-25 13:48:38 +01:00
USB: remove remaining usages of hcd->state from usbcore and fix regression This patch (as1467) removes the last usages of hcd->state from usbcore. We no longer check to see if an interrupt handler finds that a controller has died; instead we rely on host controller drivers to make an explicit call to usb_hc_died(). This fixes a regression introduced by commit 9b37596a2e860404503a3f2a6513db60c296bfdc (USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state). It used to be that when a controller shared an IRQ with another device and an interrupt arrived while hcd->state was set to HC_STATE_HALT, the interrupt handler would be skipped. The commit removed that test; as a result the current code doesn't skip calling the handler and ends up believing the controller has died, even though it's only temporarily stopped. The solution is to ignore HC_STATE_HALT following the handler's return. As a consequence of this change, several of the host controller drivers need to be modified. They can no longer implicitly rely on usbcore realizing that a controller has died because of hcd->state. The patch adds calls to usb_hc_died() in the appropriate places. The patch also changes a few of the interrupt handlers. They don't expect to be called when hcd->state is equal to HC_STATE_HALT, even if the controller is still alive. Early returns were added to avoid any confusion. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com> CC: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-17 17:27:12 -04:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
ARM: sa1100/assabet: move dmabounce hack to ohci driver The sa1111 platform is one of the two remaining users of the old Arm specific "dmabounce" code, which is an earlier implementation of the generic swiotlb. Linus Walleij submitted a patch that removes dmabounce support from the ixp4xx, and I had a look at the other user, which is the sa1111 companion chip. Looking at how dmabounce is used, I could narrow it down to one driver one three machines: - dmabounce is only initialized on assabet/neponset, jornada720 and badge4, which are the platforms that have an sa1111 and support DMA on it. - All three of these suffer from "erratum #7" that requires only doing DMA to half the memory sections based on one of the address lines, in addition, the neponset also can't DMA to the RAM that is connected to sa1111 itself. - the pxa lubbock machine also has sa1111, but does not support DMA on it and does not set dmabounce. - only the OHCI and audio devices on sa1111 support DMA, but as there is no audio driver for this hardware, only OHCI remains. In the OHCI code, I noticed that two other platforms already have a local bounce buffer support in the form of the "local_mem" allocator. Specifically, TMIO and SM501 use this on a few other ARM boards with 16KB or 128KB of local SRAM that can be accessed from the OHCI and from the CPU. While this is not the same problem as on sa1111, I could not find a reason why we can't re-use the existing implementation but replace the physical SRAM address mapping with a locally allocated DMA buffer. There are two main downsides: - rather than using a dynamically sized pool, this buffer needs to be allocated at probe time using a fixed size. Without having any idea of what it should be, I picked a size of 64KB, which is between what the other two OHCI front-ends use in their SRAM. If anyone has a better idea what that size is reasonable, this can be trivially changed. - Previously, only USB transfers to unaddressable memory needed to go through the bounce buffer, now all of them do, which may impact runtime performance for USB endpoints that do a lot of transfers. On the upside, the local_mem support uses write-combining buffers, which should be a bit faster for transfers to the device compared to normal uncached coherent memory as used in dmabounce. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-02-03 09:36:33 +01:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
USB: Push scatter gather lists down to host controller drivers. This is the original patch I created before David Vrabel posted a better patch (http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=123377477209109&w=2) that does basically the same thing. This patch will get replaced with his (modified) patch later. Allow USB device drivers that use usb_sg_init() and usb_sg_wait() to push bulk endpoint scatter gather lists down to the host controller drivers. This allows host controller drivers to more efficiently enqueue these transfers, and allows the xHCI host controller to better take advantage of USB 3.0 "bursts" for bulk endpoints. This patch currently only enables scatter gather lists for bulk endpoints. Other endpoint types that use the usb_sg_* functions will not have their scatter gather lists pushed down to the host controller. For periodic endpoints, we want each scatterlist entry to be a separate transfer. Eventually, HCDs could parse these scatter-gather lists for periodic endpoints also. For now, we use the old code and call usb_submit_urb() for each scatterlist entry. The caller of usb_sg_init() can request that all bytes in the scatter gather list be transferred by passing in a length of zero. Handle that request for a bulk endpoint under xHCI by walking the scatter gather list and calculating the length. We could let the HCD handle a zero length in this case, but I'm not sure if the core layers in between will get confused by this. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:59:01 -07:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: fix number of mapped SG DMA entries Add a new field num_mapped_sgs to struct urb so that we have a place to store the number of mapped entries and can also retain the original value of entries in num_sgs. Previously, usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma() would overwrite this with the number of mapped entries, which would break dma_unmap_sg() because it requires the original number of entries. This fixes warnings like the following when using USB storage devices: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:902 check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695() ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA sg list with different entry count [map count=4] [unmap count=1] Modules linked in: ohci_hcd ehci_hcd Pid: 0, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.2.0-rc2+ #319 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81036d3b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98 [<ffffffff81036de7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff811fa5ae>] check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695 [<ffffffff8105e92c>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff8147208b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50 [<ffffffff811fa84a>] debug_dma_unmap_sg+0xeb/0x117 [<ffffffff8137b02f>] usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x71/0x188 [<ffffffff8137b166>] unmap_urb_for_dma+0x20/0x22 [<ffffffff8137b1c5>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5d/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0000d02>] ehci_urb_done+0xf7/0x10c [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa0001140>] qh_completions+0x429/0x4bd [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa000340a>] ehci_work+0x95/0x9c0 [ehci_hcd] ... ---[ end trace f29ac88a5a48c580 ]--- Mapped at: [<ffffffff811faac4>] debug_dma_map_sg+0x45/0x139 [<ffffffff8137bc0b>] usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x22e/0x478 [<ffffffff8137c494>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x63f/0x6fa [<ffffffff8137d01c>] usb_submit_urb+0x2c7/0x2de [<ffffffff8137dcd4>] usb_sg_wait+0x55/0x161 Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-12-03 23:41:31 +01:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
USB: core: Fix hang in usb_kill_urb by adding memory barriers The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting for usb_kill_urb() to return. It turns out the issue is not unlinking the URB; that works just fine. Rather, the problem arises when the wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received. The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems. In outline form, usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on different CPUs perform the following actions: CPU 0 CPU 1 ---------------------------- --------------------------------- usb_kill_urb(): __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(): ... ... atomic_inc(&urb->reject); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); ... ... wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0); if (atomic_read(&urb->reject)) wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is: write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count; whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is: write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject. This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead of their writes. The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old un-incremented value of urb->reject. Consequently CPU 0 ends up on the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang in usb_kill_urb(). The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb(). The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers. To provide proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is required on both CPUs. The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect. This patch adds the necessary memory barriers. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+76629376e06e2c2ad626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ye8K0QYee0Q0Nna2@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-24 15:23:45 -05:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
usb-anchor: Delay usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout wake up till completion is done usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() should wait till the completion handler has run. Both the zd1211rw driver and the uas driver (in its task mgmt) depend on the completion handler having completed when usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() returns, as they read state set by the completion handler after an usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() call. But __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() calls usb_unanchor_urb before calling the completion handler. This is necessary as the completion handler may re-submit and re-anchor the urb. But this introduces a race where the state these drivers want to read has not been set yet by the completion handler (this race is easily triggered with the uas task mgmt code). I've considered adding an anchor_count to struct urb, which would be incremented on anchor and decremented on unanchor, and then only actually do the anchor / unanchor on 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0 transtions, combined with moving the unanchor call in hcd_giveback_urb to after calling the completion handler. But this will only work if urb's are only re-anchored to the same anchor as they were anchored to before the completion handler ran. And at least one driver re-anchors to another anchor from the completion handler (rtlwifi). So I have come up with this patch instead, which adds the ability to suspend wakeups of usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() waiters to the usb_anchor functionality, and uses this in __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() to delay wake-ups until the completion handler has run. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-09 17:01:41 +02:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
usb-anchor: Delay usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout wake up till completion is done usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() should wait till the completion handler has run. Both the zd1211rw driver and the uas driver (in its task mgmt) depend on the completion handler having completed when usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() returns, as they read state set by the completion handler after an usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() call. But __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() calls usb_unanchor_urb before calling the completion handler. This is necessary as the completion handler may re-submit and re-anchor the urb. But this introduces a race where the state these drivers want to read has not been set yet by the completion handler (this race is easily triggered with the uas task mgmt code). I've considered adding an anchor_count to struct urb, which would be incremented on anchor and decremented on unanchor, and then only actually do the anchor / unanchor on 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0 transtions, combined with moving the unanchor call in hcd_giveback_urb to after calling the completion handler. But this will only work if urb's are only re-anchored to the same anchor as they were anchored to before the completion handler ran. And at least one driver re-anchors to another anchor from the completion handler (rtlwifi). So I have come up with this patch instead, which adds the ability to suspend wakeups of usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() waiters to the usb_anchor functionality, and uses this in __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() to delay wake-ups until the completion handler has run. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-09 17:01:41 +02:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
kcov, usb: Don't disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() the begin of urb's completion callback. HCDs marked HCD_BH will invoke this function from the softirq and in_serving_softirq() will detect this properly. Root-HUB (RH) requests will not be delayed to softirq but complete immediately in IRQ context. This will confuse kcov because in_serving_softirq() will report true if the softirq is served after the hardirq and if the softirq got interrupted by the hardirq in which currently runs. This was addressed by simply disabling interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() which avoided the interruption by the RH while a regular completion callback was invoked. This not only changes the behaviour while kconv is enabled but also breaks PREEMPT_RT because now sleeping locks can no longer be acquired. Revert the previous fix. Address the issue by invoking kcov_remote_start_usb() only if the context is just "serving softirqs" which is identified by checking in_serving_softirq() and in_hardirq() must be false. Fixes: f85d39dd7ed89 ("kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250725201400.1078395-2-ysk@kzalloc.com/ Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811082745.ycJqBXMs@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-11 10:27:45 +02:00
kcov, usb: Don't disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() the begin of urb's completion callback. HCDs marked HCD_BH will invoke this function from the softirq and in_serving_softirq() will detect this properly. Root-HUB (RH) requests will not be delayed to softirq but complete immediately in IRQ context. This will confuse kcov because in_serving_softirq() will report true if the softirq is served after the hardirq and if the softirq got interrupted by the hardirq in which currently runs. This was addressed by simply disabling interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() which avoided the interruption by the RH while a regular completion callback was invoked. This not only changes the behaviour while kconv is enabled but also breaks PREEMPT_RT because now sleeping locks can no longer be acquired. Revert the previous fix. Address the issue by invoking kcov_remote_start_usb() only if the context is just "serving softirqs" which is identified by checking in_serving_softirq() and in_hardirq() must be false. Fixes: f85d39dd7ed89 ("kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250725201400.1078395-2-ysk@kzalloc.com/ Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811082745.ycJqBXMs@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-11 10:27:45 +02:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
kcov, usb: Don't disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() the begin of urb's completion callback. HCDs marked HCD_BH will invoke this function from the softirq and in_serving_softirq() will detect this properly. Root-HUB (RH) requests will not be delayed to softirq but complete immediately in IRQ context. This will confuse kcov because in_serving_softirq() will report true if the softirq is served after the hardirq and if the softirq got interrupted by the hardirq in which currently runs. This was addressed by simply disabling interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() which avoided the interruption by the RH while a regular completion callback was invoked. This not only changes the behaviour while kconv is enabled but also breaks PREEMPT_RT because now sleeping locks can no longer be acquired. Revert the previous fix. Address the issue by invoking kcov_remote_start_usb() only if the context is just "serving softirqs" which is identified by checking in_serving_softirq() and in_hardirq() must be false. Fixes: f85d39dd7ed89 ("kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250725201400.1078395-2-ysk@kzalloc.com/ Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811082745.ycJqBXMs@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-11 10:27:45 +02:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
usb-anchor: Delay usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout wake up till completion is done usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() should wait till the completion handler has run. Both the zd1211rw driver and the uas driver (in its task mgmt) depend on the completion handler having completed when usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() returns, as they read state set by the completion handler after an usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() call. But __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() calls usb_unanchor_urb before calling the completion handler. This is necessary as the completion handler may re-submit and re-anchor the urb. But this introduces a race where the state these drivers want to read has not been set yet by the completion handler (this race is easily triggered with the uas task mgmt code). I've considered adding an anchor_count to struct urb, which would be incremented on anchor and decremented on unanchor, and then only actually do the anchor / unanchor on 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0 transtions, combined with moving the unanchor call in hcd_giveback_urb to after calling the completion handler. But this will only work if urb's are only re-anchored to the same anchor as they were anchored to before the completion handler ran. And at least one driver re-anchors to another anchor from the completion handler (rtlwifi). So I have come up with this patch instead, which adds the ability to suspend wakeups of usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout() waiters to the usb_anchor functionality, and uses this in __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() to delay wake-ups until the completion handler has run. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-09 17:01:41 +02:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: core: Fix hang in usb_kill_urb by adding memory barriers The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting for usb_kill_urb() to return. It turns out the issue is not unlinking the URB; that works just fine. Rather, the problem arises when the wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received. The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems. In outline form, usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on different CPUs perform the following actions: CPU 0 CPU 1 ---------------------------- --------------------------------- usb_kill_urb(): __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(): ... ... atomic_inc(&urb->reject); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); ... ... wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0); if (atomic_read(&urb->reject)) wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is: write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count; whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is: write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject. This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead of their writes. The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old un-incremented value of urb->reject. Consequently CPU 0 ends up on the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang in usb_kill_urb(). The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb(). The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers. To provide proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is required on both CPUs. The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect. This patch adds the necessary memory barriers. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+76629376e06e2c2ad626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ye8K0QYee0Q0Nna2@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-24 15:23:45 -05:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset. Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a resume from a hibernate. It turns out that the code to support alternate settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate setting is reset during the hibernate: [ 427.681810] Restarting tasks ... [ 427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000 [ 427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume [ 427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub [ 427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s [ 427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume [ 427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume [ 427.682886] done. [ 427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume [ 427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub [ 427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2 [ 427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS [ 427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1 [ 427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed. [ 427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0 [ 427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.916609] ep_81: create, parent hub [ 427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96() [ 427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name [ 427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81' [ 427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat +8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core [ 427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13 [ 427.916699] Call Trace: The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state. After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces. However, the USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero alternate settings. It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint sysfs files for the old state across the reset. The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks the current alternate settings are, so original patch set intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0. This caused duplicate endpoint files to be created. The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device(). Instead, we add a new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-06 10:16:51 -08:00
USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset. Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a resume from a hibernate. It turns out that the code to support alternate settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate setting is reset during the hibernate: [ 427.681810] Restarting tasks ... [ 427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000 [ 427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume [ 427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub [ 427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s [ 427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume [ 427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume [ 427.682886] done. [ 427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume [ 427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub [ 427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2 [ 427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS [ 427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1 [ 427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed. [ 427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0 [ 427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.916609] ep_81: create, parent hub [ 427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96() [ 427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name [ 427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81' [ 427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat +8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core [ 427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13 [ 427.916699] Call Trace: The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state. After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces. However, the USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero alternate settings. It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint sysfs files for the old state across the reset. The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks the current alternate settings are, so original patch set intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0. This caused duplicate endpoint files to be created. The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device(). Instead, we add a new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-06 10:16:51 -08:00
USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings. Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-03 09:44:36 -08:00
USB: Support for bandwidth allocation. Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-27 19:58:26 -07:00
usb: Do not allow usb_alloc_streams on unconfigured devices This commit fixes the following oops: [10238.622067] scsi host3: uas_eh_bus_reset_handler start [10240.766164] usb 3-4: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [10245.779365] usb 3-4: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [10245.883331] usb 3-4: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [10250.897603] usb 3-4: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [10251.058200] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040 [10251.058244] IP: [<ffffffff815ac6e1>] xhci_check_streams_endpoint+0x91/0x140 <snip> [10251.059473] Call Trace: [10251.059487] [<ffffffff815aca6c>] xhci_calculate_streams_and_bitmask+0xbc/0x130 [10251.059520] [<ffffffff815aeb5f>] xhci_alloc_streams+0x10f/0x5a0 [10251.059548] [<ffffffff810a4685>] ? check_preempt_curr+0x75/0xa0 [10251.059575] [<ffffffff810a46dc>] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x2c/0x100 [10251.059601] [<ffffffff810a49e6>] ? ttwu_do_activate.constprop.111+0x66/0x70 [10251.059635] [<ffffffff815779ab>] usb_alloc_streams+0xab/0xf0 [10251.059662] [<ffffffffc0616b48>] uas_configure_endpoints+0x128/0x150 [uas] [10251.059694] [<ffffffffc0616bac>] uas_post_reset+0x3c/0xb0 [uas] [10251.059722] [<ffffffff815727d9>] usb_reset_device+0x1b9/0x2a0 [10251.059749] [<ffffffffc0616f42>] uas_eh_bus_reset_handler+0xb2/0x190 [uas] [10251.059781] [<ffffffff81514293>] scsi_try_bus_reset+0x53/0x110 [10251.059808] [<ffffffff815163b7>] scsi_eh_bus_reset+0xf7/0x270 <snip> The problem is the following call sequence (simplified): 1) usb_reset_device 2) usb_reset_and_verify_device 2) hub_port_init 3) hub_port_finish_reset 3) xhci_discover_or_reset_device This frees xhci->devs[slot_id]->eps[ep_index].ring for all eps but 0 4) usb_get_device_descriptor This fails 5) hub_port_init fails 6) usb_reset_and_verify_device fails, does not restore device config 7) uas_post_reset 8) xhci_alloc_streams NULL deref on the free-ed ring This commit fixes this by not allowing usb_alloc_streams to continue if the device is not configured. Note that we do allow usb_free_streams to continue after a (logical) disconnect, as it is necessary to explicitly free the streams at the xhci controller level. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-01 11:29:14 +02:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: fix race between root-hub suspend and remote wakeup This patch (as1533) fixes a race between root-hub suspend and remote wakeup. If a wakeup event occurs while a root hub is suspending, it might not cause the suspend to fail. Although the host controller drivers check for pending wakeup events at the start of their bus_suspend routines, they generally do not check for wakeup events while the routines are running. In addition, if a wakeup event occurs any time after khubd is frozen and before the root hub is fully suspended, it might not cause a system sleep transition to fail. For example, the host controller drivers do not fail root-hub suspends when a connect-change event is pending. To fix both these issues, this patch causes hcd_bus_suspend() to query the controller driver's hub_status_data method after a root hub is suspended, if the root hub is enabled for wakeup. Any pending status changes will count as wakeup events, causing the root hub to be resumed and the overall suspend to fail with -EBUSY. A significant point is that not all events are reflected immediately in the status bits. Both EHCI and UHCI controllers notify the CPU when remote wakeup begins on a port, but the port's suspend-change status bit doesn't get set until after the port has completed the transition out of the suspend state, some 25 milliseconds later. Consequently, the patch will interpret any nonzero return value from hub_status_data as indicating a pending event, even if none of the status bits are set in the data buffer. Follow-up patches make the necessary changes to ehci-hcd and uhci-hcd. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-03 15:24:18 -04:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: core: use phy_exit during suspend if wake up is not supported If the USB controller can wake up the system (which is the case for example with the Mediatek USB3 IP) then we must not call phy_exit during suspend to ensure that the USB controller doesn't have to re-enumerate the devices during resume. However, if the USB controller cannot wake up the system (which is the case for example on various TI platforms using a dwc3 controller) then we must call phy_exit during suspend. Otherwise the PHY driver keeps the clocks enabled, which prevents the system from reaching the lowest power levels in the suspend state. Solve this by introducing two new functions in the PHY wrapper which are dedicated to the suspend and resume handling. If the controller can wake up the system the new usb_phy_roothub_suspend function will simply call usb_phy_roothub_power_off. However, if wake up is not supported by the controller it will also call usb_phy_roothub_exit. The also new usb_phy_roothub_resume function takes care of calling usb_phy_roothub_init (if the controller can't wake up the system) in addition to usb_phy_roothub_power_on. Fixes: 07dbff0ddbd86c ("usb: core: add a wrapper for the USB PHYs on the HCD") Fixes: 178a0bce05cbc1 ("usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core") Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-18 21:39:48 +02:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
USB: fix race between root-hub suspend and remote wakeup This patch (as1533) fixes a race between root-hub suspend and remote wakeup. If a wakeup event occurs while a root hub is suspending, it might not cause the suspend to fail. Although the host controller drivers check for pending wakeup events at the start of their bus_suspend routines, they generally do not check for wakeup events while the routines are running. In addition, if a wakeup event occurs any time after khubd is frozen and before the root hub is fully suspended, it might not cause a system sleep transition to fail. For example, the host controller drivers do not fail root-hub suspends when a connect-change event is pending. To fix both these issues, this patch causes hcd_bus_suspend() to query the controller driver's hub_status_data method after a root hub is suspended, if the root hub is enabled for wakeup. Any pending status changes will count as wakeup events, causing the root hub to be resumed and the overall suspend to fail with -EBUSY. A significant point is that not all events are reflected immediately in the status bits. Both EHCI and UHCI controllers notify the CPU when remote wakeup begins on a port, but the port's suspend-change status bit doesn't get set until after the port has completed the transition out of the suspend state, some 25 milliseconds later. Consequently, the patch will interpret any nonzero return value from hub_status_data as indicating a pending event, even if none of the status bits are set in the data buffer. Follow-up patches make the necessary changes to ehci-hcd and uhci-hcd. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-03 15:24:18 -04:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: core: use phy_exit during suspend if wake up is not supported If the USB controller can wake up the system (which is the case for example with the Mediatek USB3 IP) then we must not call phy_exit during suspend to ensure that the USB controller doesn't have to re-enumerate the devices during resume. However, if the USB controller cannot wake up the system (which is the case for example on various TI platforms using a dwc3 controller) then we must call phy_exit during suspend. Otherwise the PHY driver keeps the clocks enabled, which prevents the system from reaching the lowest power levels in the suspend state. Solve this by introducing two new functions in the PHY wrapper which are dedicated to the suspend and resume handling. If the controller can wake up the system the new usb_phy_roothub_suspend function will simply call usb_phy_roothub_power_off. However, if wake up is not supported by the controller it will also call usb_phy_roothub_exit. The also new usb_phy_roothub_resume function takes care of calling usb_phy_roothub_init (if the controller can't wake up the system) in addition to usb_phy_roothub_power_on. Fixes: 07dbff0ddbd86c ("usb: core: add a wrapper for the USB PHYs on the HCD") Fixes: 178a0bce05cbc1 ("usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core") Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-18 21:39:48 +02:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
usb: core: use phy_exit during suspend if wake up is not supported If the USB controller can wake up the system (which is the case for example with the Mediatek USB3 IP) then we must not call phy_exit during suspend to ensure that the USB controller doesn't have to re-enumerate the devices during resume. However, if the USB controller cannot wake up the system (which is the case for example on various TI platforms using a dwc3 controller) then we must call phy_exit during suspend. Otherwise the PHY driver keeps the clocks enabled, which prevents the system from reaching the lowest power levels in the suspend state. Solve this by introducing two new functions in the PHY wrapper which are dedicated to the suspend and resume handling. If the controller can wake up the system the new usb_phy_roothub_suspend function will simply call usb_phy_roothub_power_off. However, if wake up is not supported by the controller it will also call usb_phy_roothub_exit. The also new usb_phy_roothub_resume function takes care of calling usb_phy_roothub_init (if the controller can't wake up the system) in addition to usb_phy_roothub_power_on. Fixes: 07dbff0ddbd86c ("usb: core: add a wrapper for the USB PHYs on the HCD") Fixes: 178a0bce05cbc1 ("usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core") Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Suggested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-18 21:39:48 +02:00
usb: hcd: queue wakeup_work to system_freezable_wq workqueue After commit 4fb352df14de ("PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue as freezable"), pm_wq workqueue will be unfreezable during system pm. This brings issue as below: [ 344.255749] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 344.277740] URB 000000004aae4ad1 submitted while active [ 344.282996] WARNING: drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 at usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0, CPU#2: kworker/u16:14/964 [ 344.292477] Modules linked in: [ 344.295532] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/u16:14 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-next-20260303-00006-gf03fe0b53b39-dirty #100 PREEMPT [ 344.307341] Hardware name: NXP i.MX943 EVK board (DT) [ 344.312386] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn [ 344.316919] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 344.323862] pc : usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0 [ 344.328046] lr : usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0 [ 344.332217] sp : ffff800083283b30 [ 344.335528] x29: ffff800083283b30 x28: ffff000082631000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 344.342661] x26: 0000000000000003 x25: 0000000000000c00 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 344.349793] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000010 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 344.356917] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff00008253ce40 x18: ffff000089e4eec0 [ 344.364050] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 000005d9d87f6289 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 344.371174] x14: ffff000089e4eec0 x13: 6576697463612065 x12: 6c69687720646574 [ 344.378298] x11: 0000000000000058 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000001 [ 344.385431] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000005028dd0800 x6 : 0000000000000002 [ 344.392563] x5 : ffffc48f74e9daf8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 344.399696] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000089e4ee40 [ 344.406835] Call trace: [ 344.409280] usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0 (P) [ 344.413456] hub_activate+0x268/0x878 [ 344.417116] hub_resume+0x5c/0x10c [ 344.420522] usb_resume_interface.isra.0+0xa8/0x110 [ 344.425393] usb_resume_both+0x10c/0x1e0 [ 344.429310] usb_resume+0x1c/0x70 [ 344.432621] usb_dev_resume+0x14/0x20 [ 344.436278] dpm_run_callback.isra.0+0x38/0xf8 [ 344.440715] device_resume+0xec/0x1e8 [ 344.444373] async_resume+0x20/0x38 [ 344.447848] async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0xe0 [ 344.451852] process_one_work+0x150/0x290 [ 344.455856] worker_thread+0x18c/0x300 [ 344.459600] kthread+0x118/0x124 [ 344.462824] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The reason is if the host controller resume routine xhci_resume() call usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(), wakeup_work will be queued and run immediately. Then usb_autoresume_device() will be called and usb device will exit runtime suspended state (if it was suspended before). For a hub device, hub_resume()/hub_reset_resume() will be called accordingly. After the host controller device system resume is finished, the root hub usb device "usb1" will do system resume too. Then hub_resume() will be called again. Above sequence will cause hub->urb to be submitted twice. To avoid this issue, restore the previous behavior by queuing wakeup_work to system_freezable_wq workqueue. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Fixes: 4fb352df14de ("PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue as freezable") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094811.1559471-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-16 17:48:11 +08:00
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 14:55:46 +01:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2 and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device: [ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command [ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110 On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots. The call traces at the point of failure are: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81b9bab7>] schedule+0x37/0x90 [<ffffffff817da7cd>] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0 [<ffffffff8111e5e0>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff817dafbe>] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150 [<ffffffff817db10c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [<ffffffff817d07de>] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817fd36d>] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40 [<ffffffff817fd87e>] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff817d047f>] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70 [<ffffffff811247ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Which results from the two call chains: hub_port_init usb_get_device_descriptor usb_get_descriptor usb_control_msg usb_internal_control_msg usb_start_wait_urb usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb hub_port_init hub_set_address xhci_address_device xhci_setup_device Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec: hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot to default state. As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no: "Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the Default State at a time" So both threads fail at their next task after this. One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the device. Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses. Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel") Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748 Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-25 13:48:38 +01:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2 and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device: [ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command [ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110 On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots. The call traces at the point of failure are: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81b9bab7>] schedule+0x37/0x90 [<ffffffff817da7cd>] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0 [<ffffffff8111e5e0>] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff817dafbe>] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150 [<ffffffff817db10c>] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [<ffffffff817d07de>] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817fd36d>] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40 [<ffffffff817fd87e>] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff817d047f>] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70 [<ffffffff811247ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff817d4697>] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [<ffffffff810f3e6f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [<ffffffff810f3dcf>] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [<ffffffff810f4684>] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810f4620>] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [<ffffffff810fa7f5>] kthread+0x105/0x120 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [<ffffffff81ba183f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff810fa6f0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Which results from the two call chains: hub_port_init usb_get_device_descriptor usb_get_descriptor usb_control_msg usb_internal_control_msg usb_start_wait_urb usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb hub_port_init hub_set_address xhci_address_device xhci_setup_device Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec: hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot to default state. As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no: "Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the Default State at a time" So both threads fail at their next task after this. One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the device. Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses. Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel") Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748 Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-25 13:48:38 +01:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes, since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following examples, in addition to some other variations. Casting from unsigned long: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr); and forced object casts: void my_callback(struct something *ptr) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr); become: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); Direct function assignments: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data; ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback; have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args: void my_callback(struct timer_list *t) { struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer); ... } ... ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback; And finally, callbacks without a data assignment: void my_callback(unsigned long data) { ... } ... setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion: void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } ... timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0); The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script: spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \ -I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \ -I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \ -I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \ -I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \ --dir . \ --cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci @fix_address_of@ expression e; @@ setup_timer( -&(e) +&e , ...) // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL // function initialization in setup_timer(). @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@ expression _E; identifier _timer; type _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0); ) @change_timer_function_usage@ expression _E; identifier _timer; struct timer_list _stl; identifier _callback; type _cast_func, _cast_data; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback; | _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback; ) // callback(unsigned long arg) @change_callback_handle_cast depends on change_timer_function_usage@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { ( ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(_handletype *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg | ... when != _origarg _handletype *_handle; ... when != _handle _handle = -(void *)_origarg; +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... when != _origarg ) } // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; type _handletype; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer); + ... when != _origarg - (_handletype *)_origarg + _origarg ... when != _origarg } // Avoid already converted callbacks. @match_callback_converted depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { ... } // callback(struct something *handle) @change_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && !match_callback_converted && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; @@ void _callback( -_handletype *_handle +struct timer_list *t ) { + _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); ... } // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove // the added handler. @unchange_callback_handle_arg depends on change_timer_function_usage && change_callback_handle_arg@ identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; type _handletype; identifier _handle; identifier t; @@ void _callback(struct timer_list *t) { - _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer); } // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage. @unchange_timer_function_usage depends on change_timer_function_usage && !change_callback_handle_cast && !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg && !change_callback_handle_arg@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data; @@ ( -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E); | -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E); ) // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the // assignment cast now. @change_timer_function_assignment depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression change_timer_function_usage._E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_func; typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE; @@ ( _E->_timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E->_timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -&_callback; +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; | _E._timer.function = -(_cast_func)&_callback +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback ; ) // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args. @change_timer_function_calls depends on change_timer_function_usage && (change_callback_handle_cast || change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg || change_callback_handle_arg)@ expression _E; identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer; identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback; type _cast_data; @@ _callback( ( -(_cast_data)_E +&_E->_timer | -(_cast_data)&_E +&_E._timer | -_E +&_E->_timer ) ) // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused. @match_timer_function_unused_data@ expression _E; identifier _timer; identifier _callback; @@ ( -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); | -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL); +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0); ) @change_callback_unused_data depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@ identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void _callback( -_origtype _origarg +struct timer_list *unused ) { ... when != _origarg } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-10-16 14:43:17 -07:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
USB: don't free bandwidth_mutex too early The USB core contains a bug that can show up when a USB-3 host controller is removed. If the primary (USB-2) hcd structure is released before the shared (USB-3) hcd, the core will try to do a double-free of the common bandwidth_mutex. The problem was described in graphical form by Chung-Geol Kim, who first reported it: ================================================= At *remove USB(3.0) Storage sequence <1> --> <5> ((Problem Case)) ================================================= VOLD ------------------------------------|------------ (uevent) ________|_________ |<1> | |dwc3_otg_sm_work | |usb_put_hcd | |peer_hcd(kref=2)| |__________________| ________|_________ |<2> | |New USB BUS #2 | | | |peer_hcd(kref=1) | | | --(Link)-bandXX_mutex| | |__________________| | ___________________ | |<3> | | |dwc3_otg_sm_work | | |usb_put_hcd | | |primary_hcd(kref=1)| | |___________________| | _________|_________ | |<4> | | |New USB BUS #1 | | |hcd_release | | |primary_hcd(kref=0)| | | | | |bandXX_mutex(free) |<- |___________________| (( VOLD )) ______|___________ |<5> | | SCSI | |usb_put_hcd | |peer_hcd(kref=0) | |*hcd_release | |bandXX_mutex(free*)|<- double free |__________________| ================================================= This happens because hcd_release() frees the bandwidth_mutex whenever it sees a primary hcd being released (which is not a very good idea in any case), but in the course of releasing the primary hcd, it changes the pointers in the shared hcd in such a way that the shared hcd will appear to be primary when it gets released. This patch fixes the problem by changing hcd_release() so that it deallocates the bandwidth_mutex only when the _last_ hcd structure referencing it is released. The patch also removes an unnecessary test, so that when an hcd is released, both the shared_hcd and primary_hcd pointers in the hcd's peer will be cleared. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com> Tested-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-27 10:23:10 -04:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
USB: don't free bandwidth_mutex too early The USB core contains a bug that can show up when a USB-3 host controller is removed. If the primary (USB-2) hcd structure is released before the shared (USB-3) hcd, the core will try to do a double-free of the common bandwidth_mutex. The problem was described in graphical form by Chung-Geol Kim, who first reported it: ================================================= At *remove USB(3.0) Storage sequence <1> --> <5> ((Problem Case)) ================================================= VOLD ------------------------------------|------------ (uevent) ________|_________ |<1> | |dwc3_otg_sm_work | |usb_put_hcd | |peer_hcd(kref=2)| |__________________| ________|_________ |<2> | |New USB BUS #2 | | | |peer_hcd(kref=1) | | | --(Link)-bandXX_mutex| | |__________________| | ___________________ | |<3> | | |dwc3_otg_sm_work | | |usb_put_hcd | | |primary_hcd(kref=1)| | |___________________| | _________|_________ | |<4> | | |New USB BUS #1 | | |hcd_release | | |primary_hcd(kref=0)| | | | | |bandXX_mutex(free) |<- |___________________| (( VOLD )) ______|___________ |<5> | | SCSI | |usb_put_hcd | |peer_hcd(kref=0) | |*hcd_release | |bandXX_mutex(free*)|<- double free |__________________| ================================================= This happens because hcd_release() frees the bandwidth_mutex whenever it sees a primary hcd being released (which is not a very good idea in any case), but in the course of releasing the primary hcd, it changes the pointers in the shared hcd in such a way that the shared hcd will appear to be primary when it gets released. This patch fixes the problem by changing hcd_release() so that it deallocates the bandwidth_mutex only when the _last_ hcd structure referencing it is released. The patch also removes an unnecessary test, so that when an hcd is released, both the shared_hcd and primary_hcd pointers in the hcd's peer will be cleared. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com> Tested-by: Chung-Geol Kim <chunggeol.kim@samsung.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-27 10:23:10 -04:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
usb: separate out sysdev pointer from usb_bus For xhci-hcd platform device, all the DMA parameters are not configured properly, notably dma ops for dwc3 devices. The idea here is that you pass in the parent of_node along with the child device pointer, so it would behave exactly like the parent already does. The difference is that it also handles all the other attributes besides the mask. sysdev will represent the physical device, as seen from firmware or bus.Splitting the usb_bus->controller field into the Linux-internal device (used for the sysfs hierarchy, for printks and for power management) and a new pointer (used for DMA, DT enumeration and phy lookup) probably covers all that we really need. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@nxp.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Tested-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Sinjan Kumar <sinjank@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Fisher <david.fisher1@synopsys.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Thang Q. Nguyen" <tqnguyen@apm.com> Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Cc: Leo Li <pku.leo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-13 10:18:41 +08:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also. If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list, then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag. In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if bh->head list is not empty. At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb. Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-26 15:49:18 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: xhci_plat_remove: avoid NULL dereference Since commit 4736ebd7fcaff1eb8481c140ba494962847d6e0a ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") xhci->shared_hcd can be NULL, which causes the following Oops on reboot: [ 710.124450] systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting. [ 710.298861] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: remove, state 4 [ 710.304217] usb usb3: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 710.317441] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: USB bus 3 deregistered [ 710.323280] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: remove, state 1 [ 710.328401] usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 710.333515] usb 2-3: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 710.467649] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: USB bus 2 deregistered [ 710.475450] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000003b8 [ 710.484425] Mem abort info: [ 710.487265] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 710.491060] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 710.496427] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 710.499525] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 710.502716] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 710.507648] Data abort info: [ 710.510577] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 710.514462] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 710.517480] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008b0050000 [ 710.523976] [00000000000003b8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 710.530961] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 710.536551] Modules linked in: rfkill input_leds snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_nau8822 designware_i2s snd_soc_core dw_hdmi_ahb_audio snd_pcm_dmaengine arm_ccn panfrost ac97_bus gpu_sched snd_pcm at24 fuse configfs sdhci_of_dwcmshc sdhci_pltfm sdhci nvme led_class mmc_core nvme_core bt1_pvt polynomial tp_serio snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd soundcore efivarfs ipv6 [ 710.575286] CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7-00043-gfd8619f4fd54 #1 [ 710.583822] Hardware name: T-Platforms TF307-MB/BM1BM1-A, BIOS 5.6 07/06/2022 [ 710.590972] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 710.597949] pc : usb_remove_hcd+0x34/0x1e4 [ 710.602067] lr : xhci_plat_remove+0x74/0x140 [ 710.606351] sp : ffff800009f3b7c0 [ 710.609674] x29: ffff800009f3b7c0 x28: ffff000800960040 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 710.616833] x26: ffff800008dc22a0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 710.623992] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000805465810 x21: ffff000805465800 [ 710.631149] x20: ffff000800f80000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 710.638307] x17: ffff000805096000 x16: ffff00080633b800 x15: ffff000806537a1c [ 710.645465] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff00080378d6f0 [ 710.652621] x11: ffff00080041a900 x10: ffff800009b204e8 x9 : ffff8000088abaa4 [ 710.659779] x8 : ffff000800960040 x7 : ffff800009409000 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 710.666936] x5 : ffff800009241000 x4 : ffff800009241440 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 710.674094] x2 : ffff000800960040 x1 : ffff000800960040 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 710.681251] Call trace: [ 710.683704] usb_remove_hcd+0x34/0x1e4 [ 710.687467] xhci_plat_remove+0x74/0x140 [ 710.691400] platform_remove+0x34/0x70 [ 710.695165] device_remove+0x54/0x90 [ 710.698753] device_release_driver_internal+0x200/0x270 [ 710.703992] device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 [ 710.708273] bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x16c [ 710.712293] device_del+0x178/0x390 [ 710.715797] platform_device_del.part.0+0x24/0x90 [ 710.720514] platform_device_unregister+0x30/0x50 [ 710.725232] dwc3_host_exit+0x20/0x30 [ 710.728907] dwc3_remove+0x174/0x1b0 [ 710.732494] platform_remove+0x34/0x70 [ 710.736254] device_remove+0x54/0x90 [ 710.739840] device_release_driver_internal+0x200/0x270 [ 710.745078] device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 [ 710.749359] bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x16c [ 710.753380] device_del+0x178/0x390 [ 710.756881] platform_device_del.part.0+0x24/0x90 [ 710.761598] platform_device_unregister+0x30/0x50 [ 710.766314] of_platform_device_destroy+0xe8/0x100 [ 710.771119] device_for_each_child_reverse+0x70/0xc0 [ 710.776099] of_platform_depopulate+0x48/0x90 [ 710.780468] __dwc3_of_simple_teardown+0x28/0xe0 [ 710.785099] dwc3_of_simple_shutdown+0x20/0x30 [ 710.789555] platform_shutdown+0x30/0x40 [ 710.793490] device_shutdown+0x138/0x32c [ 710.797425] __do_sys_reboot+0x1c4/0x2ac [ 710.801362] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x30/0x40 [ 710.805383] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 [ 710.809146] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124 [ 710.813950] do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xcc [ 710.817275] el0_svc+0x60/0x12c [ 710.820428] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0x13c [ 710.824710] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 710.828386] Code: a9025bf5 f942c420 f9001fe0 d2800000 (b943ba62) [ 710.834498] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 710.875958] pstore: crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = -22! [ 710.895047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b [ 710.902757] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 710.906255] CPU features: 0x800,00004811,00001082 [ 710.910971] Memory Limit: none [ 710.927474] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]--- To avoid the problem check for NULL in usb_remove_hcd. Fixes: 4736ebd7fcaf ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") Signed-off-by: Alexey Sheplyakov <asheplyakov@basealt.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722141700.1271439-1-asheplyakov@basealt.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-22 18:17:00 +04:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
usb: xhci_plat_remove: avoid NULL dereference Since commit 4736ebd7fcaff1eb8481c140ba494962847d6e0a ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") xhci->shared_hcd can be NULL, which causes the following Oops on reboot: [ 710.124450] systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting. [ 710.298861] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: remove, state 4 [ 710.304217] usb usb3: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 710.317441] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: USB bus 3 deregistered [ 710.323280] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: remove, state 1 [ 710.328401] usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 710.333515] usb 2-3: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 710.467649] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: USB bus 2 deregistered [ 710.475450] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000003b8 [ 710.484425] Mem abort info: [ 710.487265] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 710.491060] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 710.496427] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 710.499525] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 710.502716] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 710.507648] Data abort info: [ 710.510577] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 710.514462] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 710.517480] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008b0050000 [ 710.523976] [00000000000003b8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 710.530961] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 710.536551] Modules linked in: rfkill input_leds snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_nau8822 designware_i2s snd_soc_core dw_hdmi_ahb_audio snd_pcm_dmaengine arm_ccn panfrost ac97_bus gpu_sched snd_pcm at24 fuse configfs sdhci_of_dwcmshc sdhci_pltfm sdhci nvme led_class mmc_core nvme_core bt1_pvt polynomial tp_serio snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd soundcore efivarfs ipv6 [ 710.575286] CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7-00043-gfd8619f4fd54 #1 [ 710.583822] Hardware name: T-Platforms TF307-MB/BM1BM1-A, BIOS 5.6 07/06/2022 [ 710.590972] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 710.597949] pc : usb_remove_hcd+0x34/0x1e4 [ 710.602067] lr : xhci_plat_remove+0x74/0x140 [ 710.606351] sp : ffff800009f3b7c0 [ 710.609674] x29: ffff800009f3b7c0 x28: ffff000800960040 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 710.616833] x26: ffff800008dc22a0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 710.623992] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff000805465810 x21: ffff000805465800 [ 710.631149] x20: ffff000800f80000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 710.638307] x17: ffff000805096000 x16: ffff00080633b800 x15: ffff000806537a1c [ 710.645465] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff00080378d6f0 [ 710.652621] x11: ffff00080041a900 x10: ffff800009b204e8 x9 : ffff8000088abaa4 [ 710.659779] x8 : ffff000800960040 x7 : ffff800009409000 x6 : 0000000000000001 [ 710.666936] x5 : ffff800009241000 x4 : ffff800009241440 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 710.674094] x2 : ffff000800960040 x1 : ffff000800960040 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 710.681251] Call trace: [ 710.683704] usb_remove_hcd+0x34/0x1e4 [ 710.687467] xhci_plat_remove+0x74/0x140 [ 710.691400] platform_remove+0x34/0x70 [ 710.695165] device_remove+0x54/0x90 [ 710.698753] device_release_driver_internal+0x200/0x270 [ 710.703992] device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 [ 710.708273] bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x16c [ 710.712293] device_del+0x178/0x390 [ 710.715797] platform_device_del.part.0+0x24/0x90 [ 710.720514] platform_device_unregister+0x30/0x50 [ 710.725232] dwc3_host_exit+0x20/0x30 [ 710.728907] dwc3_remove+0x174/0x1b0 [ 710.732494] platform_remove+0x34/0x70 [ 710.736254] device_remove+0x54/0x90 [ 710.739840] device_release_driver_internal+0x200/0x270 [ 710.745078] device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 [ 710.749359] bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x16c [ 710.753380] device_del+0x178/0x390 [ 710.756881] platform_device_del.part.0+0x24/0x90 [ 710.761598] platform_device_unregister+0x30/0x50 [ 710.766314] of_platform_device_destroy+0xe8/0x100 [ 710.771119] device_for_each_child_reverse+0x70/0xc0 [ 710.776099] of_platform_depopulate+0x48/0x90 [ 710.780468] __dwc3_of_simple_teardown+0x28/0xe0 [ 710.785099] dwc3_of_simple_shutdown+0x20/0x30 [ 710.789555] platform_shutdown+0x30/0x40 [ 710.793490] device_shutdown+0x138/0x32c [ 710.797425] __do_sys_reboot+0x1c4/0x2ac [ 710.801362] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x30/0x40 [ 710.805383] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 [ 710.809146] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x68/0x124 [ 710.813950] do_el0_svc+0x3c/0xcc [ 710.817275] el0_svc+0x60/0x12c [ 710.820428] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0x13c [ 710.824710] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 710.828386] Code: a9025bf5 f942c420 f9001fe0 d2800000 (b943ba62) [ 710.834498] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 710.875958] pstore: crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = -22! [ 710.895047] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b [ 710.902757] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 710.906255] CPU features: 0x800,00004811,00001082 [ 710.910971] Memory Limit: none [ 710.927474] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]--- To avoid the problem check for NULL in usb_remove_hcd. Fixes: 4736ebd7fcaf ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") Signed-off-by: Alexey Sheplyakov <asheplyakov@basealt.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722141700.1271439-1-asheplyakov@basealt.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-22 18:17:00 +04:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-07 11:11:52 -05:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling can be simplified. Motivations: 1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB, the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds; even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds 2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming, the most common example is usb video class driver[1] 3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context. 4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler, so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races. So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling. The patch should be reasonable and doable: 1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq context or softirq context 2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a con, but it shouldn't be a big deal: - control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule delay - the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very small - for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the little schedule delay. - for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK. Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs are ready, the flag can be removed. [1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2 Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-03 22:53:07 +08:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device. Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-28 15:40:26 -07:00
USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soon This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-09 17:34:17 -04:00
usb: core: hcd: integrate the PHY wrapper into the HCD core This integrates the PHY wrapper into the core hcd infrastructure. Multiple PHYs which are part of the HCD's device tree node are now managed (= powered on/off when needed), by the new usb_phy_roothub code. Suspend and resume is also supported, however not for runtime/auto-suspend (which is triggered for example when no devices are connected to the USB bus). This is needed on some SoCs (for example Amlogic Meson GXL) because if the PHYs are disabled during auto-suspend then devices which are plugged in afterwards are not seen by the host. One example where this is required is the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs: They are using a dwc3 USB controller with up to three ports enabled on the internal roothub. Each port has it's own PHY which must be enabled (if one of the PHYs is left disabled then none of the USB ports works at all). The new logic works on the Amlogic GXL and GXM SoCs because the dwc3 driver internally creates a xhci-hcd which then registers a HCD which then triggers our new PHY wrapper. USB controller drivers can opt out of this by setting "skip_phy_initialization" in struct usb_hcd to true. This is identical to how it works for a single USB PHY, so the "multiple PHY" handling is disabled for drivers that opted out of the management logic of a single PHY. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.con> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03 22:43:05 +01:00
usb: hcd: initialize hcd->flags to 0 when rm hcd On some platforms(e.g. rk3399 board), we can call hcd_add/remove consecutively without calling usb_put_hcd/usb_create_hcd in between, so hcd->flags can be stale. If the HC dies due to whatever reason then without this patch we get the below error on next hcd_add. [173.296154] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: HC died; cleaning up [173.296209] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: xHCI Host Controller [173.296762] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6 [173.296931] usb usb6: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. [173.297179] usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003 [173.297203] usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [173.297222] usb usb6: Product: xHCI Host Controller [173.297240] usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 4.4.21 xhci-hcd [173.297257] usb usb6: SerialNumber: xhci-hcd.2.auto [173.298680] hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found [173.298749] hub 6-0:1.0: 1 port detected [173.299382] rockchip-dwc3 usb@fe800000: USB HOST connected [173.395418] hub 5-0:1.0: activate --> -19 [173.603447] irq 228: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) [173.603493] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.21 #9 [173.603513] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT) [173.603531] Call trace: [173.603568] [<ffffffc0002087dc>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x160 [173.603596] [<ffffffc00020895c>] show_stack+0x20/0x28 [173.603623] [<ffffffc0004b28a8>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb0 [173.603650] [<ffffffc00027347c>] __report_bad_irq+0x48/0xe8 [173.603674] [<ffffffc0002737cc>] note_interrupt+0x1e8/0x28c [173.603698] [<ffffffc000270a38>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1d4/0x25c [173.603722] [<ffffffc000270b0c>] handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x7c [173.603748] [<ffffffc00027456c>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb4/0x124 [173.603777] [<ffffffc00026fe3c>] generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44 [173.603804] [<ffffffc0002701a8>] __handle_domain_irq+0x90/0xbc [173.603827] [<ffffffc0002006f4>] gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0x188 ... [173.604500] [<ffffffc000203700>] el1_irq+0x80/0xf8 [173.604530] [<ffffffc000261388>] cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x3cc [173.604558] [<ffffffc00090f7d8>] rest_init+0x8c/0x94 [173.604585] [<ffffffc000e009ac>] start_kernel+0x3d0/0x3fc [173.604607] [<0000000000b16000>] 0xb16000 [173.604622] handlers: [173.604648] [<ffffffc000642084>] usb_hcd_irq [173.604673] Disabling IRQ #228 Signed-off-by: William wu <wulf@rock-chips.com> Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-13 11:04:22 +08:00
ARM: sa1100/assabet: move dmabounce hack to ohci driver The sa1111 platform is one of the two remaining users of the old Arm specific "dmabounce" code, which is an earlier implementation of the generic swiotlb. Linus Walleij submitted a patch that removes dmabounce support from the ixp4xx, and I had a look at the other user, which is the sa1111 companion chip. Looking at how dmabounce is used, I could narrow it down to one driver one three machines: - dmabounce is only initialized on assabet/neponset, jornada720 and badge4, which are the platforms that have an sa1111 and support DMA on it. - All three of these suffer from "erratum #7" that requires only doing DMA to half the memory sections based on one of the address lines, in addition, the neponset also can't DMA to the RAM that is connected to sa1111 itself. - the pxa lubbock machine also has sa1111, but does not support DMA on it and does not set dmabounce. - only the OHCI and audio devices on sa1111 support DMA, but as there is no audio driver for this hardware, only OHCI remains. In the OHCI code, I noticed that two other platforms already have a local bounce buffer support in the form of the "local_mem" allocator. Specifically, TMIO and SM501 use this on a few other ARM boards with 16KB or 128KB of local SRAM that can be accessed from the OHCI and from the CPU. While this is not the same problem as on sa1111, I could not find a reason why we can't re-use the existing implementation but replace the physical SRAM address mapping with a locally allocated DMA buffer. There are two main downsides: - rather than using a dynamically sized pool, this buffer needs to be allocated at probe time using a fixed size. Without having any idea of what it should be, I picked a size of 64KB, which is between what the other two OHCI front-ends use in their SRAM. If anyone has a better idea what that size is reasonable, this can be trivially changed. - Previously, only USB transfers to unaddressable memory needed to go through the bounce buffer, now all of them do, which may impact runtime performance for USB endpoints that do a lot of transfers. On the upside, the local_mem support uses write-combining buffers, which should be a bit faster for transfers to the device compared to normal uncached coherent memory as used in dmabounce. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-02-03 09:36:33 +01:00