linux/drivers/base/platform.c

1526 lines
38 KiB

of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq Currently we get the following kind of errors if we try to use interrupt phandles to irqchips that have not yet initialized: irq: no irq domain found for /ocp/pinmux@48002030 ! ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/platform.c:171 of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-00038-g42a9708 #1012 (show_stack+0x14/0x1c) (dump_stack+0x6c/0xa0) (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x84) (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) (of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184) (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x44/0x9c) (of_platform_bus_create+0xd0/0x170) (of_platform_bus_create+0x12c/0x170) (of_platform_populate+0x60/0x98) This is because we're wrongly trying to populate resources that are not yet available. It's perfectly valid to create irqchips dynamically, so let's fix up the issue by resolving the interrupt resources when platform_get_irq is called. And then we also need to accept the fact that some irqdomains do not exist that early on, and only get initialized later on. So we can make the current WARN_ON into just into a pr_debug(). We still attempt to populate irq resources when we create the devices. This allows current drivers which don't use platform_get_irq to continue to function. Once all drivers are fixed, this code can be removed. Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
2014-04-23 17:57:41 -05:00
mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-30 15:09:49 -07:00
drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak unreferenced object 0xffff808ec6dc5a80 (size 128): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294938063 (age 2560.530s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ........kkkkkkkk 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk backtrace: [<00000000476dcf8c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x430/0x500 [<000000004f708d37>] platform_device_register_full+0xbc/0x1e8 [<000000006c2a7ec7>] acpi_create_platform_device+0x370/0x450 [<00000000ef135642>] acpi_default_enumeration+0x34/0x78 [<000000003bd9a052>] acpi_bus_attach+0x2dc/0x3e0 [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0 [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0 [<000000002968643e>] acpi_bus_scan+0xb0/0x110 [<0000000010dd0bd7>] acpi_scan_init+0x1a8/0x410 [<00000000965b3c5a>] acpi_init+0x408/0x49c [<00000000ed4b9fe2>] do_one_initcall+0x178/0x7f4 [<00000000a5ac5a74>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9d4/0xa9c [<0000000070ea6c15>] kernel_init+0x18/0x138 [<00000000fb8fff06>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c [<0000000041273a0d>] 0xffffffffffffffff Then, faddr2line pointed out this line, /* * This memory isn't freed when the device is put, * I don't have a nice idea for that though. Conceptually * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer. * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081 */ pdev->dev.dma_mask = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL); Since this leak has existed for more than 8 years and it does not reference other parts of the memory, let kmemleak ignore it, so users don't need to waste time reporting this in the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206160751.36211-1-cai@gmx.us Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 15:29:05 -08:00
bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management The devices on platform/amba/fsl-mc/PCI buses could be bound to drivers with the device DMA managed by kernel drivers or user-space applications. Unfortunately, multiple devices may be placed in the same IOMMU group because they cannot be isolated from each other. The DMA on these devices must either be entirely under kernel control or userspace control, never a mixture. Otherwise the driver integrity is not guaranteed because they could access each other through the peer-to-peer accesses which by-pass the IOMMU protection. This checks and sets the default DMA mode during driver binding, and cleanups during driver unbinding. In the default mode, the device DMA is managed by the device driver which handles DMA operations through the kernel DMA APIs (see Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst). For cases where the devices are assigned for userspace control through the userspace driver framework(i.e. VFIO), the drivers(for example, vfio_pci/ vfio_platfrom etc.) may set a new flag (driver_managed_dma) to skip this default setting in the assumption that the drivers know what they are doing with the device DMA. Calling iommu_device_use_default_domain() before {of,acpi}_dma_configure is currently a problem. As things stand, the IOMMU driver ignored the initial iommu_probe_device() call when the device was added, since at that point it had no fwspec yet. In this situation, {of,acpi}_iommu_configure() are retriggering iommu_probe_device() after the IOMMU driver has seen the firmware data via .of_xlate to learn that it actually responsible for the given device. As the result, before that gets fixed, iommu_use_default_domain() goes at the end, and calls arch_teardown_dma_ops() if it fails. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-04-18 08:49:53 +08:00
[PATCH] drivers/base - fix sparse warnings There are a number of sparse warnings from the latest sparse snapshot being generated from the drivers/base build. The main culprits are due to the initialisation functions not being declared in a header file. Also, the firmware.c file should include <linux/device.h> to get the prototype of firmware_register() and firmware_unregister(). This patch moves the init function declerations from the init.c file to the base.h, and ensures it is included in all the relevant c sources. It also adds <linux/device.h> to the included headers for firmware.c. The patch does not solve all the sparse errors generated, but reduces the count significantly. drivers/base/core.c:161:1: warning: symbol 'devices_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/core.c:417:12: warning: symbol 'devices_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:253:6: warning: symbol 'sysdev_shutdown' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:326:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_suspend' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:428:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_resume' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:450:12: warning: symbol 'system_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:133:1: warning: symbol 'bus_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:667:12: warning: symbol 'buses_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/class.c:759:12: warning: symbol 'classes_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/platform.c:313:12: warning: symbol 'platform_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/cpu.c:110:12: warning: symbol 'cpu_dev_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:17:5: warning: symbol 'firmware_register' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:23:6: warning: symbol 'firmware_unregister' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:28:12: warning: symbol 'firmware_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/init.c:28:13: warning: symbol 'driver_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/dmapool.c:174:10: warning: implicit cast from nocast type drivers/base/attribute_container.c:439:1: warning: symbol 'attribute_container_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/power/runtime.c:76:6: warning: symbol 'dpm_set_power_state' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-10-13 17:54:41 +01:00
[PATCH] drivers/base - fix sparse warnings There are a number of sparse warnings from the latest sparse snapshot being generated from the drivers/base build. The main culprits are due to the initialisation functions not being declared in a header file. Also, the firmware.c file should include <linux/device.h> to get the prototype of firmware_register() and firmware_unregister(). This patch moves the init function declerations from the init.c file to the base.h, and ensures it is included in all the relevant c sources. It also adds <linux/device.h> to the included headers for firmware.c. The patch does not solve all the sparse errors generated, but reduces the count significantly. drivers/base/core.c:161:1: warning: symbol 'devices_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/core.c:417:12: warning: symbol 'devices_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:253:6: warning: symbol 'sysdev_shutdown' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:326:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_suspend' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:428:5: warning: symbol 'sysdev_resume' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/sys.c:450:12: warning: symbol 'system_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:133:1: warning: symbol 'bus_subsys' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/bus.c:667:12: warning: symbol 'buses_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/class.c:759:12: warning: symbol 'classes_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/platform.c:313:12: warning: symbol 'platform_bus_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/cpu.c:110:12: warning: symbol 'cpu_dev_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:17:5: warning: symbol 'firmware_register' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:23:6: warning: symbol 'firmware_unregister' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/firmware.c:28:12: warning: symbol 'firmware_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/init.c:28:13: warning: symbol 'driver_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/dmapool.c:174:10: warning: implicit cast from nocast type drivers/base/attribute_container.c:439:1: warning: symbol 'attribute_container_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/base/power/runtime.c:76:6: warning: symbol 'dpm_set_power_state' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-10-13 17:54:41 +01:00
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq Currently we get the following kind of errors if we try to use interrupt phandles to irqchips that have not yet initialized: irq: no irq domain found for /ocp/pinmux@48002030 ! ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/platform.c:171 of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-00038-g42a9708 #1012 (show_stack+0x14/0x1c) (dump_stack+0x6c/0xa0) (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x84) (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) (of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184) (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x44/0x9c) (of_platform_bus_create+0xd0/0x170) (of_platform_bus_create+0x12c/0x170) (of_platform_populate+0x60/0x98) This is because we're wrongly trying to populate resources that are not yet available. It's perfectly valid to create irqchips dynamically, so let's fix up the issue by resolving the interrupt resources when platform_get_irq is called. And then we also need to accept the fact that some irqdomains do not exist that early on, and only get initialized later on. So we can make the current WARN_ON into just into a pr_debug(). We still attempt to populate irq resources when we create the devices. This allows current drivers which don't use platform_get_irq to continue to function. Once all drivers are fixed, this code can be removed. Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
2014-04-23 17:57:41 -05:00
of/irq: do irq resolution in platform_get_irq Currently we get the following kind of errors if we try to use interrupt phandles to irqchips that have not yet initialized: irq: no irq domain found for /ocp/pinmux@48002030 ! ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/platform.c:171 of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-00038-g42a9708 #1012 (show_stack+0x14/0x1c) (dump_stack+0x6c/0xa0) (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x84) (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) (of_device_alloc+0x144/0x184) (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x44/0x9c) (of_platform_bus_create+0xd0/0x170) (of_platform_bus_create+0x12c/0x170) (of_platform_populate+0x60/0x98) This is because we're wrongly trying to populate resources that are not yet available. It's perfectly valid to create irqchips dynamically, so let's fix up the issue by resolving the interrupt resources when platform_get_irq is called. And then we also need to accept the fact that some irqdomains do not exist that early on, and only get initialized later on. So we can make the current WARN_ON into just into a pr_debug(). We still attempt to populate irq resources when we create the devices. This allows current drivers which don't use platform_get_irq to continue to function. Once all drivers are fixed, this code can be removed. Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
2014-04-23 17:57:41 -05:00
drivers: platform: parse IRQ flags from resources This fixes a regression from the net subsystem: After commit d52fdbb735c36a209f36a628d40ca9185b349ba7 "smc91x: retrieve IRQ and trigger flags in a modern way" a regression would appear on some legacy platforms such as the ARM PXA Zylonite that specify IRQ resources like this: static struct resource r = { .start = X, .end = X, .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE, }; The previous code would retrieve the resource and parse the high edge setting in the SMC91x driver, a use pattern that means every driver specifying an IRQ flag from a static resource need to parse resource flags and apply them at runtime. As we switched the code to use IRQ descriptors to retrieve the the trigger type like this: irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(...)); the code would work for new platforms using e.g. device tree as the backing irq descriptor would have its flags properly set, whereas this kind of oldstyle static resources at no point assign the trigger flags to the corresponding IRQ descriptor. To make the behaviour identical on modern device tree and legacy static platform data platforms, modify platform_get_irq() to assign the trigger flags to the irq descriptor when a client looks up an IRQ from static resources. Fixes: d52fdbb735c3 ("smc91x: retrieve IRQ and trigger flags in a modern way") Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-18 17:12:18 +01:00
driver core: platform: return -ENXIO for missing GpioInt Commit daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") broke the Embedded Controller driver on most LPC Chromebooks (i.e., most x86 Chromebooks), because cros_ec_lpc expects platform_get_irq() to return -ENXIO for non-existent IRQs. Unfortunately, acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() doesn't follow this convention and returns -ENOENT instead. So we get this error from cros_ec_lpc: couldn't retrieve IRQ number (-2) I see a variety of drivers that treat -ENXIO specially, so rather than fix all of them, let's fix up the API to restore its previous behavior. I reported this on v2 of this patch: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180538.GA42642@google.com/ but apparently the patch had already been merged before v3 got sent out: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190221193429.161300-1-egranata@chromium.org/ and the result is that the bug landed and remains unfixed. I differ from the v3 patch by: * allowing for ret==0, even though acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() specifically documents (and enforces) that 0 is not a valid return value (noted on the v3 review) * adding a small comment Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reported-by: Salvatore Bellizzi <salvatore.bellizzi@linux.seppia.net> Cc: Enrico Granata <egranata@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Enrico Granata <egranata@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729204954.25510-1-briannorris@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-29 13:49:54 -07:00
driver core: platform: return -ENXIO for missing GpioInt Commit daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") broke the Embedded Controller driver on most LPC Chromebooks (i.e., most x86 Chromebooks), because cros_ec_lpc expects platform_get_irq() to return -ENXIO for non-existent IRQs. Unfortunately, acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() doesn't follow this convention and returns -ENOENT instead. So we get this error from cros_ec_lpc: couldn't retrieve IRQ number (-2) I see a variety of drivers that treat -ENXIO specially, so rather than fix all of them, let's fix up the API to restore its previous behavior. I reported this on v2 of this patch: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180538.GA42642@google.com/ but apparently the patch had already been merged before v3 got sent out: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190221193429.161300-1-egranata@chromium.org/ and the result is that the bug landed and remains unfixed. I differ from the v3 patch by: * allowing for ret==0, even though acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() specifically documents (and enforces) that 0 is not a valid return value (noted on the v3 review) * adding a small comment Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reported-by: Salvatore Bellizzi <salvatore.bellizzi@linux.seppia.net> Cc: Enrico Granata <egranata@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: daaef255dc96 ("driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Enrico Granata <egranata@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729204954.25510-1-briannorris@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-29 13:49:54 -07:00
driver core/platform: remove unused implicit padding in platform_object Up to 7 bytes are wasted at the end of struct platform_object in the form of padding after name field: unfortunately this padding is not used when allocating the memory to hold the name. This patch converts name array from name[1] to C99 flexible array name[] (equivalent to name[0]) so that no padding is required by the presence of this field. Memory allocation is updated to take care of allocating an additional byte for the NUL terminating character. Built on Fedora 20, using GCC 4.8, for ARM, i386, SPARC64 and x86_64 architectures, the data structure layout can be reported with following command: $ pahole drivers/base/platform.o \ --recursive \ --class_name device,pdev_archdata,platform_device,platform_object Please find below some comparisons of structure layout for arm, i386, sparc64 and x86_64 architecture before and after the patch. --- obj-arm/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.290960701 +0200 +++ obj-arm/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.851988347 +0200 @@ -81,10 +81,9 @@ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 392 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 392 0 */ - /* size: 400, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ + /* size: 392, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ - /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ + /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; --- obj-i386/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.305960691 +0200 +++ obj-i386/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.875988332 +0200 @@ -73,9 +73,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 396 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 12 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 396 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 396 0 */ - /* size: 400, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 3 */ - /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ + /* size: 396, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 12 bytes */ }; --- obj-sparc64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.406960625 +0200 +++ obj-sparc64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.971988269 +0200 @@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 2208 */ /* --- cacheline 34 boundary (2176 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 2208 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 2208 0 */ - /* size: 2216, cachelines: 35, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ - /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ + /* size: 2208, cachelines: 35, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ }; --- obj-x86_64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.432960608 +0200 +++ obj-x86_64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:21.000988250 +0200 @@ -84,9 +84,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 720 */ /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 720 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 720 0 */ - /* size: 728, cachelines: 12, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ - /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ + /* size: 720, cachelines: 12, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; Changes from v5 [1]: - dropped dma_mask allocation changes and only kept padding removal changes (name array length set to 0). Changes from v4 [2]: [by Emil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com>:] - Split v4 of the patch into two separate patches. - Generated new object file size and data structure layout info. - Updated the changelog message. Changes from v3 [3]: - fixed commit message so that git am doesn't fail. Changes from v2 [4]: - move 'dma_mask' to platform_object so that it's always allocated and won't leak on release; remove all previously added support functions. - use C99 flexible array member for 'name' to remove padding at the end of platform_object. Changes from v1 [5]: - remove unneeded kfree() from error path - add reference to author/commit adding allocation of dmamask Changes from v0 [6]: - small rewrite to squeeze the patch to a bare minimal [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-2-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-1-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-3-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390817152-30898-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3541871/ [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390771138-28348-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3540081/ [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389683909-17495-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3484411/ [5] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389649085-7365-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3480961/ [6] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386886207-2735-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com Cc: Emil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-30 22:02:47 +02:00
driver code: clarify and fix platform device DMA mask allocation This does three inter-related things to clarify the usage of the platform device dma_mask field. In the process, fix the bug introduced by cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") that caused Artem Tashkinov's laptop to not boot with newer Fedora kernels. This does: - First off, rename the field to "platform_dma_mask" to make it greppable. We have way too many different random fields called "dma_mask" in various data structures, where some of them are actual masks, and some of them are just pointers to the mask. And the structures all have pointers to each other, or embed each other inside themselves, and "pdev" sometimes means "platform device" and sometimes it means "PCI device". So to make it clear in the code when you actually use this new field, give it a unique name (it really should be something even more unique like "platform_device_dma_mask", since it's per platform device, not per platform, but that gets old really fast, and this is unique enough in context). To further clarify when the field gets used, initialize it when we actually start using it with the default value. - Then, use this field instead of the random one-off allocation in platform_device_register_full() that is now unnecessary since we now already have a perfectly fine allocation for it in the platform device structure. - The above then allows us to fix the actual bug, where the error path of platform_device_register_full() would unconditionally free the platform device DMA allocation with 'kfree()'. That kfree() was dont regardless of whether the allocation had been done earlier with the (now removed) kmalloc, or whether setup_pdev_dma_masks() had already been used and the dma_mask pointer pointed to the mask that was part of the platform device. It seems most people never triggered the error path, or only triggered it from a call chain that set an explicit pdevinfo->dma_mask value (and thus caused the unnecessary allocation that was "cleaned up" in the error path) before calling platform_device_register_full(). Robin Murphy points out that in Artem's case the wdat_wdt driver failed in platform_device_add(), and that was the one that had called platform_device_register_full() with pdevinfo.dma_mask = 0, and would have caused that kfree() of pdev.dma_mask corrupting the heap. A later unrelated kmalloc() then oopsed due to the heap corruption. Fixes: cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-11 17:07:10 +01:00
driver core/platform: remove unused implicit padding in platform_object Up to 7 bytes are wasted at the end of struct platform_object in the form of padding after name field: unfortunately this padding is not used when allocating the memory to hold the name. This patch converts name array from name[1] to C99 flexible array name[] (equivalent to name[0]) so that no padding is required by the presence of this field. Memory allocation is updated to take care of allocating an additional byte for the NUL terminating character. Built on Fedora 20, using GCC 4.8, for ARM, i386, SPARC64 and x86_64 architectures, the data structure layout can be reported with following command: $ pahole drivers/base/platform.o \ --recursive \ --class_name device,pdev_archdata,platform_device,platform_object Please find below some comparisons of structure layout for arm, i386, sparc64 and x86_64 architecture before and after the patch. --- obj-arm/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.290960701 +0200 +++ obj-arm/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.851988347 +0200 @@ -81,10 +81,9 @@ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 392 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 392 0 */ - /* size: 400, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ + /* size: 392, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ - /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ + /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; --- obj-i386/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.305960691 +0200 +++ obj-i386/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.875988332 +0200 @@ -73,9 +73,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 396 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) was 12 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 396 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 396 0 */ - /* size: 400, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 3 */ - /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ + /* size: 396, cachelines: 7, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 12 bytes */ }; --- obj-sparc64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.406960625 +0200 +++ obj-sparc64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:20.971988269 +0200 @@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 2208 */ /* --- cacheline 34 boundary (2176 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 2208 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 2208 0 */ - /* size: 2216, cachelines: 35, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ - /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ + /* size: 2208, cachelines: 35, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ }; --- obj-x86_64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-79-gfe45736f4134 2014-05-30 10:32:06.432960608 +0200 +++ obj-x86_64/drivers/base/platform.o.pahole.v3.15-rc7-80-g2cdb06858d71 2014-05-30 11:26:21.000988250 +0200 @@ -84,9 +84,8 @@ struct platform_object { struct platform_device pdev; /* 0 720 */ /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ - char name[1]; /* 720 1 */ + char name[0]; /* 720 0 */ - /* size: 728, cachelines: 12, members: 2 */ - /* padding: 7 */ - /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ + /* size: 720, cachelines: 12, members: 2 */ + /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; Changes from v5 [1]: - dropped dma_mask allocation changes and only kept padding removal changes (name array length set to 0). Changes from v4 [2]: [by Emil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com>:] - Split v4 of the patch into two separate patches. - Generated new object file size and data structure layout info. - Updated the changelog message. Changes from v3 [3]: - fixed commit message so that git am doesn't fail. Changes from v2 [4]: - move 'dma_mask' to platform_object so that it's always allocated and won't leak on release; remove all previously added support functions. - use C99 flexible array member for 'name' to remove padding at the end of platform_object. Changes from v1 [5]: - remove unneeded kfree() from error path - add reference to author/commit adding allocation of dmamask Changes from v0 [6]: - small rewrite to squeeze the patch to a bare minimal [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-2-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-1-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401122483-31603-3-git-send-email-emilgoode@gmail.com [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390817152-30898-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3541871/ [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390771138-28348-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3540081/ [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389683909-17495-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3484411/ [5] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389649085-7365-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3480961/ [6] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386886207-2735-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com Cc: Emil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-30 22:02:47 +02:00
drivercore: Fix unregistration path of platform devices The unregister path of platform_device is broken. On registration, it will register all resources with either a parent already set, or type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}. However, on unregister it will release everything with type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}, but ignore the others. There are also cases where resources don't get registered in the first place, like with devices created by of_platform_populate()*. Fix the unregister path to be symmetrical with the register path by checking the parent pointer instead of the type field to decide which resources to unregister. This is safe because the upshot of the registration path algorithm is that registered resources have a parent pointer, and non-registered resources do not. * It can be argued that of_platform_populate() should be registering it's resources, and they argument has some merit. However, there are quite a few platforms that end up broken if we try to do that due to overlapping resources in the device tree. Until that is fixed, we need to solve the immediate problem. Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2015-06-07 15:20:11 +01:00
drivercore: Fix unregistration path of platform devices The unregister path of platform_device is broken. On registration, it will register all resources with either a parent already set, or type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}. However, on unregister it will release everything with type==IORESOURCE_{IO,MEM}, but ignore the others. There are also cases where resources don't get registered in the first place, like with devices created by of_platform_populate()*. Fix the unregister path to be symmetrical with the register path by checking the parent pointer instead of the type field to decide which resources to unregister. This is safe because the upshot of the registration path algorithm is that registered resources have a parent pointer, and non-registered resources do not. * It can be argued that of_platform_populate() should be registering it's resources, and they argument has some merit. However, there are quite a few platforms that end up broken if we try to do that due to overlapping resources in the device tree. Until that is fixed, we need to solve the immediate problem. Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2015-06-07 15:20:11 +01:00
fix hotplug for legacy platform drivers We've had various reports of some legacy "probe the hardware" style platform drivers having nasty problems with hotplug support. The core issue is that those legacy drivers don't fully conform to the driver model. They assume a role that should be the responsibility of infrastructure code: creating device nodes. The "modprobe" step in hotplugging relies on drivers to have split those roles into different modules. The lack of this split causes the problems. When a driver creates nodes for devices that don't exist (sending a hotplug event), then exits (aborting one modprobe) before the "modprobe $MODALIAS" step completes (by failing, since it's in the middle of a modprobe), the result can be an endless loop of modprobe invocations ... badness. This fix uses the newish per-device flag controlling issuance of "add" events. (A previous version of this patch used a per-device "driver can hotplug" flag, which only scrubbed $MODALIAS from the environment rather than suppressing the entire hotplug event.) It also shrinks that flag to one bit, saving a word in "struct device". So the net of this patch is removing some nasty failures with legacy drivers, while retaining hotplug capability for the majority of platform drivers. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 00:29:39 -07:00
driver code: clarify and fix platform device DMA mask allocation This does three inter-related things to clarify the usage of the platform device dma_mask field. In the process, fix the bug introduced by cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") that caused Artem Tashkinov's laptop to not boot with newer Fedora kernels. This does: - First off, rename the field to "platform_dma_mask" to make it greppable. We have way too many different random fields called "dma_mask" in various data structures, where some of them are actual masks, and some of them are just pointers to the mask. And the structures all have pointers to each other, or embed each other inside themselves, and "pdev" sometimes means "platform device" and sometimes it means "PCI device". So to make it clear in the code when you actually use this new field, give it a unique name (it really should be something even more unique like "platform_device_dma_mask", since it's per platform device, not per platform, but that gets old really fast, and this is unique enough in context). To further clarify when the field gets used, initialize it when we actually start using it with the default value. - Then, use this field instead of the random one-off allocation in platform_device_register_full() that is now unnecessary since we now already have a perfectly fine allocation for it in the platform device structure. - The above then allows us to fix the actual bug, where the error path of platform_device_register_full() would unconditionally free the platform device DMA allocation with 'kfree()'. That kfree() was dont regardless of whether the allocation had been done earlier with the (now removed) kmalloc, or whether setup_pdev_dma_masks() had already been used and the dma_mask pointer pointed to the mask that was part of the platform device. It seems most people never triggered the error path, or only triggered it from a call chain that set an explicit pdevinfo->dma_mask value (and thus caused the unnecessary allocation that was "cleaned up" in the error path) before calling platform_device_register_full(). Robin Murphy points out that in Artem's case the wdat_wdt driver failed in platform_device_add(), and that was the one that had called platform_device_register_full() with pdevinfo.dma_mask = 0, and would have caused that kfree() of pdev.dma_mask corrupting the heap. A later unrelated kmalloc() then oopsed due to the heap corruption. Fixes: cdfee5623290 ("driver core: initialize a default DMA mask for platform device") Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-11 17:07:10 +01:00
ACPI / driver core: Store an ACPI device pointer in struct acpi_dev_node Modify struct acpi_dev_node to contain a pointer to struct acpi_device associated with the given device object (that is, its ACPI companion device) instead of an ACPI handle corresponding to it. Introduce two new macros for manipulating that pointer in a CONFIG_ACPI-safe way, ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_COMPANION_SET(), and rework the ACPI_HANDLE() macro to take the above changes into account. Drop the ACPI_HANDLE_SET() macro entirely and rework its users to use ACPI_COMPANION_SET() instead. For some of them who used to pass the result of acpi_get_child() directly to ACPI_HANDLE_SET() introduce a helper routine acpi_preset_companion() doing an equivalent thing. The main motivation for doing this is that there are things represented by struct acpi_device objects that don't have valid ACPI handles (so called fixed ACPI hardware features, such as power and sleep buttons) and we would like to create platform device objects for them and "glue" them to their ACPI companions in the usual way (which currently is impossible due to the lack of valid ACPI handles). However, there are more reasons why it may be useful. First, struct acpi_device pointers allow of much better type checking than void pointers which are ACPI handles, so it should be more difficult to write buggy code using modified struct acpi_dev_node and the new macros. Second, the change should help to reduce (over time) the number of places in which the result of ACPI_HANDLE() is passed to acpi_bus_get_device() in order to obtain a pointer to the struct acpi_device associated with the given "physical" device, because now that pointer is returned by ACPI_COMPANION() directly. Finally, the change should make it easier to write generic code that will build both for CONFIG_ACPI set and unset without adding explicit compiler directives to it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # on Haswell Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA and SDIO part
2013-11-11 22:41:56 +01:00
drivers: base: Fix NULL pointer exception in __platform_driver_probe() if a driver developer is foolish If platform bus driver registration is failed then, accessing platform bus spin lock (&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock) in __platform_driver_probe() without verifying the return value __platform_driver_register() can lead to NULL pointer exception. So check the return value before attempting the spin lock. One such example is below: For a custom usecase, I have intentionally failed the platform bus registration and I expected all the platform device/driver registrations to fail gracefully. But I came across this panic issue. [ 1.331067] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c8 [ 1.331118] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 1.331163] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 1.331208] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 1.331233] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1.331268] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.6.0-00049-g670d35fb0144 #165 [ 1.331341] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 1.331406] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x15/0x30 [ 1.331588] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001be70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1.331632] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 1.331696] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 1.331754] RBP: 00000000ffffffed R08: 0000000000000501 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 1.331817] R10: ffff88817abcc520 R11: 0000000000000670 R12: 00000000ffffffed [ 1.331881] R13: ffffffff82dbc268 R14: ffffffff832f070a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1.331945] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88817bd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.332008] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.332062] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 000000000681e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 1.332126] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1.332189] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1.332252] Call Trace: [ 1.332281] __platform_driver_probe+0x92/0xee [ 1.332323] ? rtc_dev_init+0x2b/0x2b [ 1.332358] cmos_init+0x37/0x67 [ 1.332396] do_one_initcall+0x7d/0x168 [ 1.332428] kernel_init_freeable+0x16c/0x1c9 [ 1.332473] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0 [ 1.332508] kernel_init+0x5/0x100 [ 1.332543] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 1.332579] CR2: 00000000000000c8 [ 1.332616] ---[ end trace 3bd87f12e9010b87 ]--- [ 1.333549] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1 [ 1.333592] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 [ 1.333736] Kernel Offset: disabled Note, this can only be triggered if a driver errors out from this call, which should never happen. If it does, the driver needs to be fixed. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200408214003.3356-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-08 14:40:03 -07:00
driver: platform: Add helper for safer setting of driver_override Several core drivers and buses expect that driver_override is a dynamically allocated memory thus later they can kfree() it. However such assumption is not documented, there were in the past and there are already users setting it to a string literal. This leads to kfree() of static memory during device release (e.g. in error paths or during unbind): kernel BUG at ../mm/slub.c:3960! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM ... (kfree) from [<c058da50>] (platform_device_release+0x88/0xb4) (platform_device_release) from [<c0585be0>] (device_release+0x2c/0x90) (device_release) from [<c0a69050>] (kobject_put+0xec/0x20c) (kobject_put) from [<c0f2f120>] (exynos5_clk_probe+0x154/0x18c) (exynos5_clk_probe) from [<c058de70>] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4) (platform_drv_probe) from [<c058b7ac>] (really_probe+0x280/0x414) (really_probe) from [<c058baf4>] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c4) (driver_probe_device) from [<c0589854>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8) (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c058b48c>] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c) (__device_attach) from [<c058a638>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90) (bus_probe_device) from [<c05871fc>] (device_add+0x3dc/0x62c) (device_add) from [<c075ff10>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xbc) (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<c07600ec>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x1a8/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c0760150>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x20c/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c07605f0>] (of_platform_populate+0x84/0x118) (of_platform_populate) from [<c0f3c964>] (of_platform_default_populate_init+0xa0/0xb8) (of_platform_default_populate_init) from [<c01031f8>] (do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x404) Provide a helper which clearly documents the usage of driver_override. This will allow later to reuse the helper and reduce the amount of duplicated code. Convert the platform driver to use a new helper and make the driver_override field const char (it is not modified by the core). Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-19 13:34:24 +02:00
driver: platform: Add helper for safer setting of driver_override Several core drivers and buses expect that driver_override is a dynamically allocated memory thus later they can kfree() it. However such assumption is not documented, there were in the past and there are already users setting it to a string literal. This leads to kfree() of static memory during device release (e.g. in error paths or during unbind): kernel BUG at ../mm/slub.c:3960! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM ... (kfree) from [<c058da50>] (platform_device_release+0x88/0xb4) (platform_device_release) from [<c0585be0>] (device_release+0x2c/0x90) (device_release) from [<c0a69050>] (kobject_put+0xec/0x20c) (kobject_put) from [<c0f2f120>] (exynos5_clk_probe+0x154/0x18c) (exynos5_clk_probe) from [<c058de70>] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4) (platform_drv_probe) from [<c058b7ac>] (really_probe+0x280/0x414) (really_probe) from [<c058baf4>] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1c4) (driver_probe_device) from [<c0589854>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8) (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c058b48c>] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c) (__device_attach) from [<c058a638>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90) (bus_probe_device) from [<c05871fc>] (device_add+0x3dc/0x62c) (device_add) from [<c075ff10>] (of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xbc) (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from [<c07600ec>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x1a8/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c0760150>] (of_platform_bus_create+0x20c/0x4fc) (of_platform_bus_create) from [<c07605f0>] (of_platform_populate+0x84/0x118) (of_platform_populate) from [<c0f3c964>] (of_platform_default_populate_init+0xa0/0xb8) (of_platform_default_populate_init) from [<c01031f8>] (do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x404) Provide a helper which clearly documents the usage of driver_override. This will allow later to reuse the helper and reduce the amount of duplicated code. Convert the platform driver to use a new helper and make the driver_override field const char (it is not modified by the core). Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-19 13:34:24 +02:00
driver core: platform: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call On the Renesas RZ/G3S (and other Renesas SoCs, e.g., RZ/G2{L, LC, UL}), clocks are managed through PM domains. These PM domains, registered on behalf of the clock controller driver, are configured with GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK. In most of the Renesas drivers used by RZ SoCs, the clocks are enabled/disabled using runtime PM APIs. The power domains may also have power_on/power_off support implemented. After the device PM domain is powered off any CPU accesses to these domains leads to system aborts. During probe, devices are attached to the PM domain controlling their clocks and power. Similarly, during removal, devices are detached from the PM domain. The detachment call stack is as follows: device_driver_detach() -> device_release_driver_internal() -> __device_release_driver() -> device_remove() -> platform_remove() -> dev_pm_domain_detach() During driver unbind, after the device is detached from its PM domain, the device_unbind_cleanup() function is called, which subsequently invokes devres_release_all(). This function handles devres resource cleanup. If runtime PM is enabled in driver probe via devm_pm_runtime_enable(), the cleanup process triggers the action or reset function for disabling runtime PM. This function is pm_runtime_disable_action(), which leads to the following call stack of interest when called: pm_runtime_disable_action() -> pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() -> __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() -> update_autosuspend() -> rpm_idle() The rpm_idle() function attempts to resume the device at runtime. However, at the point it is called, the device is no longer part of a PM domain (which manages clocks and power states). If the driver implements its own runtime PM APIs for specific functionalities - such as the rzg2l_adc driver - while also relying on the power domain subsystem for power management, rpm_idle() will invoke the driver's runtime PM API. However, since the device is no longer part of a PM domain at this point, the PM domain's runtime PM APIs will not be called. This leads to system aborts on Renesas SoCs. Another identified case is when a subsystem performs various cleanups using device_unbind_cleanup(), calling driver-specific APIs in the process. A known example is the thermal subsystem, which may call driver- specific APIs to disable the thermal device. The relevant call stack in this case is: device_driver_detach() -> device_release_driver_internal() -> device_unbind_cleanup() -> devres_release_all() -> devm_thermal_of_zone_release() -> thermal_zone_device_disable() -> thermal_zone_device_set_mode() -> struct thermal_zone_device_ops::change_mode() At the moment the driver-specific change_mode() API is called, the device is no longer part of its PM domain. Accessing its registers without proper power management leads to system aborts. Drop the call to dev_pm_domain_detach() from the platform bus remove function and rely on the newly introduced call in device_unbind_cleanup(). This ensures the same effect, but the call now occurs after all driver-specific devres resources have been freed. Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-03 14:27:08 +03:00
driver core: platform: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call On the Renesas RZ/G3S (and other Renesas SoCs, e.g., RZ/G2{L, LC, UL}), clocks are managed through PM domains. These PM domains, registered on behalf of the clock controller driver, are configured with GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK. In most of the Renesas drivers used by RZ SoCs, the clocks are enabled/disabled using runtime PM APIs. The power domains may also have power_on/power_off support implemented. After the device PM domain is powered off any CPU accesses to these domains leads to system aborts. During probe, devices are attached to the PM domain controlling their clocks and power. Similarly, during removal, devices are detached from the PM domain. The detachment call stack is as follows: device_driver_detach() -> device_release_driver_internal() -> __device_release_driver() -> device_remove() -> platform_remove() -> dev_pm_domain_detach() During driver unbind, after the device is detached from its PM domain, the device_unbind_cleanup() function is called, which subsequently invokes devres_release_all(). This function handles devres resource cleanup. If runtime PM is enabled in driver probe via devm_pm_runtime_enable(), the cleanup process triggers the action or reset function for disabling runtime PM. This function is pm_runtime_disable_action(), which leads to the following call stack of interest when called: pm_runtime_disable_action() -> pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() -> __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() -> update_autosuspend() -> rpm_idle() The rpm_idle() function attempts to resume the device at runtime. However, at the point it is called, the device is no longer part of a PM domain (which manages clocks and power states). If the driver implements its own runtime PM APIs for specific functionalities - such as the rzg2l_adc driver - while also relying on the power domain subsystem for power management, rpm_idle() will invoke the driver's runtime PM API. However, since the device is no longer part of a PM domain at this point, the PM domain's runtime PM APIs will not be called. This leads to system aborts on Renesas SoCs. Another identified case is when a subsystem performs various cleanups using device_unbind_cleanup(), calling driver-specific APIs in the process. A known example is the thermal subsystem, which may call driver- specific APIs to disable the thermal device. The relevant call stack in this case is: device_driver_detach() -> device_release_driver_internal() -> device_unbind_cleanup() -> devres_release_all() -> devm_thermal_of_zone_release() -> thermal_zone_device_disable() -> thermal_zone_device_set_mode() -> struct thermal_zone_device_ops::change_mode() At the moment the driver-specific change_mode() API is called, the device is no longer part of its PM domain. Accessing its registers without proper power management leads to system aborts. Drop the call to dev_pm_domain_detach() from the platform bus remove function and rely on the newly introduced call in device_unbind_cleanup(). This ensures the same effect, but the call now occurs after all driver-specific devres resources have been freed. Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-4-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-03 14:27:08 +03:00
bus: Make remove callback return void The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there is only little it can do when a device disappears. This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback. Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go away. With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate wrong expectations for driver authors. Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga) Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio) Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts) Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb) Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media) Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform) Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen) Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd) Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb) Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus) Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio) Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec) Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack) Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3) Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt) Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th) Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia) Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI) Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr) Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid) Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM) Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa) Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire) Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid) Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox) Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss) Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC) Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-13 21:35:22 +02:00
bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management The devices on platform/amba/fsl-mc/PCI buses could be bound to drivers with the device DMA managed by kernel drivers or user-space applications. Unfortunately, multiple devices may be placed in the same IOMMU group because they cannot be isolated from each other. The DMA on these devices must either be entirely under kernel control or userspace control, never a mixture. Otherwise the driver integrity is not guaranteed because they could access each other through the peer-to-peer accesses which by-pass the IOMMU protection. This checks and sets the default DMA mode during driver binding, and cleanups during driver unbinding. In the default mode, the device DMA is managed by the device driver which handles DMA operations through the kernel DMA APIs (see Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst). For cases where the devices are assigned for userspace control through the userspace driver framework(i.e. VFIO), the drivers(for example, vfio_pci/ vfio_platfrom etc.) may set a new flag (driver_managed_dma) to skip this default setting in the assumption that the drivers know what they are doing with the device DMA. Calling iommu_device_use_default_domain() before {of,acpi}_dma_configure is currently a problem. As things stand, the IOMMU driver ignored the initial iommu_probe_device() call when the device was added, since at that point it had no fwspec yet. In this situation, {of,acpi}_iommu_configure() are retriggering iommu_probe_device() after the IOMMU driver has seen the firmware data via .of_xlate to learn that it actually responsible for the given device. As the result, before that gets fixed, iommu_use_default_domain() goes at the end, and calls arch_teardown_dma_ops() if it fails. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-04-18 08:49:53 +08:00
bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management The devices on platform/amba/fsl-mc/PCI buses could be bound to drivers with the device DMA managed by kernel drivers or user-space applications. Unfortunately, multiple devices may be placed in the same IOMMU group because they cannot be isolated from each other. The DMA on these devices must either be entirely under kernel control or userspace control, never a mixture. Otherwise the driver integrity is not guaranteed because they could access each other through the peer-to-peer accesses which by-pass the IOMMU protection. This checks and sets the default DMA mode during driver binding, and cleanups during driver unbinding. In the default mode, the device DMA is managed by the device driver which handles DMA operations through the kernel DMA APIs (see Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst). For cases where the devices are assigned for userspace control through the userspace driver framework(i.e. VFIO), the drivers(for example, vfio_pci/ vfio_platfrom etc.) may set a new flag (driver_managed_dma) to skip this default setting in the assumption that the drivers know what they are doing with the device DMA. Calling iommu_device_use_default_domain() before {of,acpi}_dma_configure is currently a problem. As things stand, the IOMMU driver ignored the initial iommu_probe_device() call when the device was added, since at that point it had no fwspec yet. In this situation, {of,acpi}_iommu_configure() are retriggering iommu_probe_device() after the IOMMU driver has seen the firmware data via .of_xlate to learn that it actually responsible for the given device. As the result, before that gets fixed, iommu_use_default_domain() goes at the end, and calls arch_teardown_dma_ops() if it fails. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-04-18 08:49:53 +08:00
bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management The devices on platform/amba/fsl-mc/PCI buses could be bound to drivers with the device DMA managed by kernel drivers or user-space applications. Unfortunately, multiple devices may be placed in the same IOMMU group because they cannot be isolated from each other. The DMA on these devices must either be entirely under kernel control or userspace control, never a mixture. Otherwise the driver integrity is not guaranteed because they could access each other through the peer-to-peer accesses which by-pass the IOMMU protection. This checks and sets the default DMA mode during driver binding, and cleanups during driver unbinding. In the default mode, the device DMA is managed by the device driver which handles DMA operations through the kernel DMA APIs (see Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst). For cases where the devices are assigned for userspace control through the userspace driver framework(i.e. VFIO), the drivers(for example, vfio_pci/ vfio_platfrom etc.) may set a new flag (driver_managed_dma) to skip this default setting in the assumption that the drivers know what they are doing with the device DMA. Calling iommu_device_use_default_domain() before {of,acpi}_dma_configure is currently a problem. As things stand, the IOMMU driver ignored the initial iommu_probe_device() call when the device was added, since at that point it had no fwspec yet. In this situation, {of,acpi}_iommu_configure() are retriggering iommu_probe_device() after the IOMMU driver has seen the firmware data via .of_xlate to learn that it actually responsible for the given device. As the result, before that gets fixed, iommu_use_default_domain() goes at the end, and calls arch_teardown_dma_ops() if it fails. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@gmail.com> Cc: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220418005000.897664-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-04-18 08:49:53 +08:00