linux/include/net/route.h

430 lines
12 KiB

ipv4: Add helpers for neigh lookup for nexthop A common theme in the output path is looking up a neigh entry for a nexthop, either the gateway in an rtable or a fallback to the daddr in the skb: nexthop = (__force u32)rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); To allow the nexthop to be an IPv6 address we need to consider the family of the nexthop and then call __ipv{4,6}_neigh_lookup_noref based on it. To make this simpler, add a ip_neigh_gw4 helper similar to ip_neigh_gw6 added in an earlier patch which handles: neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); And then add a second one, ip_neigh_for_gw, that calls either ip_neigh_gw4 or ip_neigh_gw6 based on the address family of the gateway. Update the output paths in the VRF driver and core v4 code to use ip_neigh_for_gw simplifying the family based lookup and making both ready for a v6 nexthop. ipv4_neigh_lookup has a different need - the potential to resolve a passed in address in addition to any gateway in the rtable or skb. Since this is a one-off, add ip_neigh_gw4 and ip_neigh_gw6 diectly. The difference between __neigh_create used by the helpers and neigh_create called by ipv4_neigh_lookup is taking a refcount, so add rcu_read_lock_bh and bump the refcnt on the neigh entry. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-05 16:30:34 -07:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-26 20:51:05 -08:00
ipv4: Convert ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t. Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct flowi and struct flowi4. We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting ->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t. There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of ->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of these users, we just need to drop that conversion. But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when interacting with ->flowi4_dscp. Changes since v1: * Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-25 15:37:43 +02:00
ipv4: Set the routing scope properly in ip_route_output_ports(). Set scope automatically in ip_route_output_ports() (using the socket SOCK_LOCALROUTE flag). This way, callers don't have to overload the tos with the RTO_ONLINK flag, like RT_CONN_FLAGS() does. For callers that don't pass a struct sock, this doesn't change anything as the scope is still set to RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE when sk is NULL. Callers that passed a struct sock and used RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) or RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, tos) for the tos are modified to use ip_sock_tos(sk) and RT_TOS(tos) respectively, as overloading tos with the RTO_ONLINK flag now becomes unnecessary. In drivers/net/amt.c, all ip_route_output_ports() calls use a 0 tos parameter, ignoring the SOCK_LOCALROUTE flag of the socket. But the sk parameter is a kernel socket, which doesn't have any configuration path for setting SOCK_LOCALROUTE anyway. Therefore, ip_route_output_ports() will continue to initialise scope with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE and amt.c doesn't need to be modified. Also, remove RT_CONN_FLAGS() and RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS() from route.h as these macros are now unused. The objective is to eventually remove RTO_ONLINK entirely to allow converting ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t. This will ensure proper isolation between the DSCP and ECN bits, thus minimising the risk of introducing bugs where TOS values interfere with ECN. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dacfd2ab40685e20959ab7b53c427595ba229e7d.1707496938.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-09 17:43:37 +01:00
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21 09:15:46 -07:00
xfrm: reuse uncached_list to track xdsts In early time, when freeing a xdst, it would be inserted into dst_garbage.list first. Then if it's refcnt was still held somewhere, later it would be put into dst_busy_list in dst_gc_task(). When one dev was being unregistered, the dev of these dsts in dst_busy_list would be set with loopback_dev and put this dev. So that this dev's removal wouldn't get blocked, and avoid the kmsg warning: kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for veth0 to become \ free. Usage count = 2 However after Commit 52df157f17e5 ("xfrm: take refcnt of dst when creating struct xfrm_dst bundle"), the xdst will not be freed with dst gc, and this warning happens. To fix it, we need to find these xdsts that are still held by others when removing the dev, and free xdst's dev and set it with loopback_dev. But unfortunately after flow_cache for xfrm was deleted, no list tracks them anymore. So we need to save these xdsts somewhere to release the xdst's dev later. To make this easier, this patch is to reuse uncached_list to track xdsts, so that the dev refcnt can be released in the event NETDEV_UNREGISTER process of fib_netdev_notifier. Thanks to Florian, we could move forward this fix quickly. Fixes: 52df157f17e5 ("xfrm: take refcnt of dst when creating struct xfrm_dst bundle") Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2018-02-14 19:06:02 +08:00
ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested Since commit 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed. This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any result anymore. If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in that case. With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in a partial netlink dump. A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa values in (): node (fa) #1 [1] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4) bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6) nexthop #2 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9) -- node (fa) #2 [2] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3) it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2) for "node #2": walking flattens all that. It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree (s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries. To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would make this more convenient. Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against these versions of kernel and iproute2: iproute2 kernel 4.14.0 4.15.0 4.19.0 5.0.0 5.1.0 3.5-rc4 + + + + + 4.4 4.9 4.14 4.15 4.19 5.0 5.1 fixed + + + + + v7: - Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern) - While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant, and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags - Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with fib_dump_info() - Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle one bucket at a time - Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip" counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects (suggested by David Ahern) v6: - Rebased onto net-next - Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c, avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that (suggested by David Ahern) Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-21 17:45:23 +02:00
net: route dump netlink NLM_F_MULTI flag missing An excerpt from netlink(7) man page, In multipart messages (multiple nlmsghdr headers with associated payload in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the NLM_F_MULTI flag set, except for the last header which has the type NLMSG_DONE. but, after (ee28906) there is a missing NLM_F_MULTI flag in the middle of a FIB dump. The result is user space applications following above man page excerpt may get confused and may stop parsing msg believing something went wrong. In the golang netlink lib [0] the library logic stops parsing believing the message is not a multipart message. Found this running Cilium[1] against net-next while adding a feature to auto-detect routes. I noticed with multiple route tables we no longer could detect the default routes on net tree kernels because the library logic was not returning them. Fix this by handling the fib_dump_info_fnhe() case the same way the fib_dump_info() handles it by passing the flags argument through the call chain and adding a flags argument to rt_fill_info(). Tested with Cilium stack and auto-detection of routes works again. Also annotated libs to dump netlink msgs and inspected NLM_F_MULTI and NLMSG_DONE flags look correct after this. Note: In inet_rtm_getroute() pass rt_fill_info() '0' for flags the same as is done for fib_dump_info() so this looks correct to me. [0] https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/ [1] https://github.com/cilium/ Fixes: ee28906fd7a14 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-23 17:11:38 -07:00
ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested Since commit 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed. This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any result anymore. If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in that case. With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in a partial netlink dump. A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa values in (): node (fa) #1 [1] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4) bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6) nexthop #2 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9) -- node (fa) #2 [2] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3) it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2) for "node #2": walking flattens all that. It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree (s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries. To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would make this more convenient. Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against these versions of kernel and iproute2: iproute2 kernel 4.14.0 4.15.0 4.19.0 5.0.0 5.1.0 3.5-rc4 + + + + + 4.4 4.9 4.14 4.15 4.19 5.0 5.1 fixed + + + + + v7: - Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern) - While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant, and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags - Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with fib_dump_info() - Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle one bucket at a time - Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip" counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects (suggested by David Ahern) v6: - Rebased onto net-next - Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c, avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that (suggested by David Ahern) Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-21 17:45:23 +02:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ip: load balance tcp connections to single dst addr and port Load balance new TCP connections across nexthops also when they connect to the same service at a single remote address and port. This affects only port-based multipath hashing: fib_multipath_hash_policy 1 or 3. Local connections must choose both a source address and port when connecting to a remote service, in ip_route_connect. This "chicken-and-egg problem" (commit 2d7192d6cbab ("ipv4: Sanitize and simplify ip_route_{connect,newports}()")) is resolved by first selecting a source address, by looking up a route using the zero wildcard source port and address. As a result multiple connections to the same destination address and port have no entropy in fib_multipath_hash. This is not a problem when forwarding, as skb-based hashing has a 4-tuple. Nor when establishing UDP connections, as autobind there selects a port before reaching ip_route_connect. Load balance also TCP, by using a random port in fib_multipath_hash. Port assignment in inet_hash_connect is not atomic with ip_route_connect. Thus ports are unpredictable, effectively random. Implementation details: Do not actually pass a random fl4_sport, as that affects not only hashing, but routing more broadly, and can match a source port based policy route, which existing wildcard port 0 will not. Instead, define a new wildcard flowi flag that is used only for hashing. Selecting a random source is equivalent to just selecting a random hash entirely. But for code clarity, follow the normal 4-tuple hash process and only update this field. fib_multipath_hash can be reached with zero sport from other code paths, so explicitly pass this flowi flag, rather than trying to infer this case in the function itself. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-24 10:35:19 -04:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ipv4: Avoid using RTO_ONLINK with ip_route_connect(). Now that ip_rt_fix_tos() doesn't reset ->flowi4_scope unconditionally, we don't have to rely on the RTO_ONLINK bit to properly set the scope of a flowi4 structure. We can just set ->flowi4_scope explicitly and avoid using RTO_ONLINK in ->flowi4_tos. This patch converts callers of ip_route_connect(). Instead of setting the tos parameter with RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), as all callers do, we can: 1- Drop the tos parameter from ip_route_connect(): its value was entirely based on sk, which is also passed as parameter. 2- Set ->flowi4_scope depending on the SOCK_LOCALROUTE socket option instead of always initialising it with RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE (let's define ip_sock_rt_scope() for this purpose). 3- Avoid overloading ->flowi4_tos with RTO_ONLINK: since the scope is now properly initialised, we don't need to tell ip_rt_fix_tos() to adjust ->flowi4_scope for us. So let's define ip_sock_rt_tos(), which is the same as RT_CONN_FLAGS() but without the RTO_ONLINK bit overload. Note: In the original ip_route_connect() code, __ip_route_output_key() might clear the RTO_ONLINK bit of fl4->flowi4_tos (because of ip_rt_fix_tos()). Therefore flowi4_update_output() had to reuse the original tos variable. Now that we don't set RTO_ONLINK any more, this is not a problem and we can use fl4->flowi4_tos in flowi4_update_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-21 01:21:33 +02:00
ipv4: Add helpers for neigh lookup for nexthop A common theme in the output path is looking up a neigh entry for a nexthop, either the gateway in an rtable or a fallback to the daddr in the skb: nexthop = (__force u32)rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); To allow the nexthop to be an IPv6 address we need to consider the family of the nexthop and then call __ipv{4,6}_neigh_lookup_noref based on it. To make this simpler, add a ip_neigh_gw4 helper similar to ip_neigh_gw6 added in an earlier patch which handles: neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); And then add a second one, ip_neigh_for_gw, that calls either ip_neigh_gw4 or ip_neigh_gw6 based on the address family of the gateway. Update the output paths in the VRF driver and core v4 code to use ip_neigh_for_gw simplifying the family based lookup and making both ready for a v6 nexthop. ipv4_neigh_lookup has a different need - the potential to resolve a passed in address in addition to any gateway in the rtable or skb. Since this is a one-off, add ip_neigh_gw4 and ip_neigh_gw6 diectly. The difference between __neigh_create used by the helpers and neigh_create called by ipv4_neigh_lookup is taking a refcount, so add rcu_read_lock_bh and bump the refcnt on the neigh entry. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-05 16:30:34 -07:00
ipv4: Add helpers for neigh lookup for nexthop A common theme in the output path is looking up a neigh entry for a nexthop, either the gateway in an rtable or a fallback to the daddr in the skb: nexthop = (__force u32)rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); To allow the nexthop to be an IPv6 address we need to consider the family of the nexthop and then call __ipv{4,6}_neigh_lookup_noref based on it. To make this simpler, add a ip_neigh_gw4 helper similar to ip_neigh_gw6 added in an earlier patch which handles: neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop); if (unlikely(!neigh)) neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false); And then add a second one, ip_neigh_for_gw, that calls either ip_neigh_gw4 or ip_neigh_gw6 based on the address family of the gateway. Update the output paths in the VRF driver and core v4 code to use ip_neigh_for_gw simplifying the family based lookup and making both ready for a v6 nexthop. ipv4_neigh_lookup has a different need - the potential to resolve a passed in address in addition to any gateway in the rtable or skb. Since this is a one-off, add ip_neigh_gw4 and ip_neigh_gw6 diectly. The difference between __neigh_create used by the helpers and neigh_create called by ipv4_neigh_lookup is taking a refcount, so add rcu_read_lock_bh and bump the refcnt on the neigh entry. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-05 16:30:34 -07:00