linux/net/core/utils.c

486 lines
12 KiB

net: fix inet_proto_csum_replace4() sparse errors make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/core/utils.o ... net/core/utils.c:307:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:307:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:307:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:308:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:308:34: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:308:34: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:310:70: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:70: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:70: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:310:77: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:77: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:77: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:312:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:312:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:312:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:313:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:313:35: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:313:35: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to Note we can use csum_replace4() helper Fixes: 58e3cac5613aa ("net: optimise inet_proto_csum_replace4()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-25 18:50:01 -07:00
net: fix inet_proto_csum_replace4() sparse errors make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/core/utils.o ... net/core/utils.c:307:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:307:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:307:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:308:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:308:34: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:308:34: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:310:70: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:70: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:70: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:310:77: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:77: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:77: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:312:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:312:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:312:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:313:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:313:35: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:313:35: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to Note we can use csum_replace4() helper Fixes: 58e3cac5613aa ("net: optimise inet_proto_csum_replace4()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-25 18:50:01 -07:00
net: fix inet_proto_csum_replace4() sparse errors make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/core/utils.o ... net/core/utils.c:307:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:307:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:307:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:308:34: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:308:34: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:308:34: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:310:70: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:70: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:70: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:310:77: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:310:77: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:310:77: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to net/core/utils.c:312:72: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:312:72: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:312:72: got restricted __be32 [usertype] from net/core/utils.c:313:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types) net/core/utils.c:313:35: expected restricted __wsum [usertype] addend net/core/utils.c:313:35: got restricted __be32 [usertype] to Note we can use csum_replace4() helper Fixes: 58e3cac5613aa ("net: optimise inet_proto_csum_replace4()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-25 18:50:01 -07:00
net: introduce new macro net_get_random_once net_get_random_once is a new macro which handles the initialization of secret keys. It is possible to call it in the fast path. Only the initialization depends on the spinlock and is rather slow. Otherwise it should get used just before the key is used to delay the entropy extration as late as possible to get better randomness. It returns true if the key got initialized. The usage of static_keys for net_get_random_once is a bit uncommon so it needs some further explanation why this actually works: === In the simple non-HAVE_JUMP_LABEL case we actually have === no constrains to use static_key_(true|false) on keys initialized with STATIC_KEY_INIT_(FALSE|TRUE). So this path just expands in favor of the likely case that the initialization is already done. The key is initialized like this: ___done_key = { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) } The check if (!static_key_true(&___done_key)) \ expands into (pseudo code) if (!likely(___done_key > 0)) , so we take the fast path as soon as ___done_key is increased from the helper function. === If HAVE_JUMP_LABELs are available this depends === on patching of jumps into the prepared NOPs, which is done in jump_label_init at boot-up time (from start_kernel). It is forbidden and dangerous to use net_get_random_once in functions which are called before that! At compilation time NOPs are generated at the call sites of net_get_random_once. E.g. net/ipv6/inet6_hashtable.c:inet6_ehashfn (we need to call net_get_random_once two times in inet6_ehashfn, so two NOPs): 71: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 76: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) Both will be patched to the actual jumps to the end of the function to call __net_get_random_once at boot time as explained above. arch_static_branch is optimized and inlined for false as return value and actually also returns false in case the NOP is placed in the instruction stream. So in the fast case we get a "return false". But because we initialize ___done_key with (enabled != (entries & 1)) this call-site will get patched up at boot thus returning true. The final check looks like this: if (!static_key_true(&___done_key)) \ ___ret = __net_get_random_once(buf, \ expands to if (!!static_key_false(&___done_key)) \ ___ret = __net_get_random_once(buf, \ So we get true at boot time and as soon as static_key_slow_inc is called on the key it will invert the logic and return false for the fast path. static_key_slow_inc will change the branch because it got initialized with .enabled == 0. After static_key_slow_inc is called on the key the branch is replaced with a nop again. === Misc: === The helper defers the increment into a workqueue so we don't have problems calling this code from atomic sections. A seperate boolean (___done) guards the case where we enter net_get_random_once again before the increment happend. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-19 21:48:55 +02:00
net: Fix checksum update for ILA adj-transport During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: $ ip a show dev eth0 14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever $ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \ csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0 Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on [3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces: IFACE TUPLE FUNC eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_rcv eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_rcv_core eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) nf_hook_slow eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_early_demux eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_route_input eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input_finish eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) raw6_local_deliver eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_raw_deliver eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_rcv eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) __skb_checksum_complete eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM) eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_head_state eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_data eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_free_head eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skbmem This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it "cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so the impact on skb->csum is null. Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4 checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account. This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch. With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation. Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru [1] Fixes: 65d7ab8de582 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-29 12:28:05 +02:00
net: Fix checksum update for ILA adj-transport During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: $ ip a show dev eth0 14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever $ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \ csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0 Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on [3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces: IFACE TUPLE FUNC eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_rcv eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_rcv_core eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) nf_hook_slow eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp) inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_early_demux eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_route_input eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_input_finish eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) raw6_local_deliver eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) ipv6_raw_deliver eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) tcp_v6_rcv eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) __skb_checksum_complete eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM) eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_head_state eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_release_data eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) skb_free_head eth0:9 [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp) kfree_skbmem This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it "cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so the impact on skb->csum is null. Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4 checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account. This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch. With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation. Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru [1] Fixes: 65d7ab8de582 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-29 12:28:05 +02:00