linux/tools/perf/util/annotate.h

588 lines
16 KiB

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
perf annotate: Update use of pthread mutex Switch to the use of mutex wrappers that provide better error checking. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@arm.com> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com> Cc: Dario Petrillo <dario.pk1@gmail.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Pavithra Gurushankar <gpavithrasha@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Weiguo Li <liwg06@foxmail.com> Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Cc: Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@huawei.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: yaowenbin <yaowenbin1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826164242.43412-13-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-26 09:42:36 -07:00
perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff This patch prints the stddev and hist for the cycles diff of program block. It can help us to understand if the cycles is noisy or not. This patch is inspired by Andi Kleen's patch: https://lwn.net/Articles/600471/ We create new option '--cycles-hist'. Example: perf record -b ./div perf record -b ./div perf diff -c cycles # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr When we enable the option '--cycles-hist', the output is perf diff -c cycles --cycles-hist # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff stddev/Hist Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 ± 37.8% ▁█▁▁██▁█ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 ± 49.4% ▁▁▂█▂▂▂▂ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 ± 24.1% ▃█▂▄▁▃▂▁ div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 ± 33.5% ▅▂▁█▃▁▂▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 ± 39.4% ▁▁█▁██▅▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 ± 41.2% ▁▃▁▂█▄▃▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 ± 48.8% ▁▁▁▁███▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 ± 75.6% ▃█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 ± 42.1% ▁▃▁▁███▁ div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 ± 41.8% ██▁▁▄▁▁▄ div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 ± 37.8% ▁▁▁████▁ libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 ± 38.5% ▄█▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 ± 47.1% ▁█▇▃▁▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr v8: --- Rebase to perf/core branch v7: --- 1. v6 got Jiri's ACK. 2. Rebase to latest perf/core branch. v6: --- 1. Jiri provides better code for using data__hpp_register() in ui_init(). Use this code in v6. v5: --- 1. Refine the use of data__hpp_register() in ui_init() according to Jiri's suggestion. v4: --- 1. Rename the new option from '--noisy' to '--cycles-hist' 2. Remove the option '-n'. 3. Only update the spark value and stats when '--cycles-hist' is enabled. 4. Remove the code of printing '..'. v3: --- 1. Move the histogram to a separate column 2. Move the svals[] out of struct stats v2: --- Jiri got a compile error, CC builtin-diff.o builtin-diff.c: In function ‘compute_cycles_diff’: builtin-diff.c:712:10: error: taking the absolute value of unsigned type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} has no effect [-Werror=absolute-value] 712 | labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] - | ^~~~ Because the result of u64 - u64 is still u64. Now we change the type of cycles_spark[] to s64. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190925011446.30678-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 09:14:46 +08:00
perf annotate: Save branch counters for each block When annotating a basic block, it's useful to display the occurrences of other events in the block. The branch counter feature is only available for newer Intel platforms. So a dedicated option to display the branch counters is not introduced. Reuse the existing --total-cycles option, which triggers the annotation of a basic block and displays the cycle-related annotation. When the branch counters information is available, the branch counters are automatically appended after all the cycle-related annotation. Accounting the branch counters as well when accounting the cycles in hist__account_cycles(). In 'struct annotated_branch', introduce a br_cntr array to save the accumulation of each branch counter. In a sample, all the branch counters for a branch are saved in a u64 space. Because the saturation of a branch counter is small, e.g., for Intel Sierra Forest, the saturation is only 3. Add ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG to indicate if a branch counter once saturated. That can be used to indicate a potential event lost because of the saturation. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:03 -07:00
perf annotate: Remove duplicate 'name' field from disasm_line The disasm_line::name field is always equal to ins::name, being used just to locate the instruction's ins_ops from the per-arch instructions table. Eliminate this duplication, nuking that field and instead make ins__find() return an ins_ops, store it in disasm_line::ins.ops, and keep just in disasm_line::ins.name what was in disasm_line::name, this way we end up not keeping a reference to entries in the per-arch instructions table. This in turn will help supporting multiple ways to manage the per-arch instructions table, allowing resorting that array, for instance, when the entries will move after references to its addresses were made. The same problem is avoided when one grows the array with realloc. So architectures simply keeping a constant array will work as well as architectures building the table using regular expressions or other logic that involves resorting the table. Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Riyder <chris.ryder@arm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vr899azvabnw9gtuepuqfd9t@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-24 11:16:06 -03:00
perf annotate: Create hotkey 'c' to show min/max cycles In the 'perf annotate' view, a new hotkey 'c' is created for showing the min/max cycles. For example, when press 'c', the annotate view is: Percent│ IPC Cycle(min/max) │ │ │ Disassembly of section .text: │ │ 000000000003aab0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.22 │3.92 sub $0x18,%rsp │3.92 mov $0x1,%esi │3.92 xor %eax,%eax │3.92 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@G │3.92 1(2/1) ↓ je 20 │ lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_P │ ↓ jne 29 │ ↓ jmp 43 │1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+ 8.93 │1.10 1(5/1) ↓ je 43 When press 'c' again, the annotate view is switched back: Percent│ IPC Cycle │ │ │ Disassembly of section .text: │ │ 000000000003aab0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.22 │3.92 sub $0x18,%rsp │3.92 mov $0x1,%esi │3.92 xor %eax,%eax │3.92 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x │3.92 1 ↓ je 20 │ lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 │ ↓ jne 29 │ ↓ jmp 43 │1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 8.93 │1.10 1 ↓ je 43 Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526569118-14217-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com [ Rename all maxmin to minmax ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-17 22:58:38 +08:00
perf annotate: Compute average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol Add support to 'perf report' annotate view or 'perf annotate --stdio2' to aggregate the IPC derived from timed LBRs per symbol. We compute the average IPC and the IPC coverage percentage. For example: $ perf annotate --stdio2 Percent IPC Cycle (Average IPC: 2.30, IPC Coverage: 54.8%) Disassembly of section .text: 000000000003aac0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.32 3.28 sub $0x18,%rsp 3.28 mov $0x1,%esi 3.28 xor %eax,%eax 3.28 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x1e0 11.57 3.28 1 ↓ je 20 lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 ↓ jne 29 ↓ jmp 43 11.57 1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 0.00 1.10 1 ↓ je 43 29: lea __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0,%rdi sub $0x80,%rsp → callq __lll_lock_wait_private add $0x80,%rsp 0.00 3.00 43: lea __ctype_b@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x38,%rdi 3.00 lea 0xc(%rsp),%rsi 8.49 3.00 1 → callq __random_r 7.91 1.94 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x1e0 0.00 1.94 1 ↓ je 68 lock decl __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 ↓ jne 70 ↓ jmp 8a 0.00 2.00 68: decl __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 21.56 2.00 1 ↓ je 8a 70: lea __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0,%rdi sub $0x80,%rsp → callq __lll_unlock_wake_private add $0x80,%rsp 21.56 2.90 8a: movslq 0xc(%rsp),%rax 2.90 add $0x18,%rsp 9.03 2.90 1 ← retq It shows for this symbol the average IPC is 2.30 and the IPC coverage is 54.8%. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543586097-27632-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 21:54:54 +08:00
2024-08-13 09:02:06 -07:00
perf report: Support interactive annotation of code without symbols For perf report on stripped binaries it is currently impossible to do annotation. The annotation state is all tied to symbols, but there are either no symbols, or symbols are not covering all the code. We should support the annotation functionality even without symbols. This patch fakes a symbol and the symbol name is the string of address. After that, we just follow current annotation working flow. For example, 1. perf report Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 20.67% div libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.29% div libc-2.27.so [.] __random 10.59% div div [.] 0x0000000000000628 9.25% div div [.] 0x0000000000000612 6.11% div div [.] 0x0000000000000645 2. Select the line of "10.59% div div [.] 0x0000000000000628" and ENTER. Annotate 0x0000000000000628 Zoom into div thread Zoom into div DSO (use the 'k' hotkey to zoom directly into the kernel) Browse map details Run scripts for samples of symbol [0x0000000000000628] Run scripts for all samples Switch to another data file in PWD Exit 3. Select the "Annotate 0x0000000000000628" and ENTER. Percent│ │ │ │ Disassembly of section .text: │ │ 0000000000000628 <.text+0x68>: │ divsd %xmm4,%xmm0 │ divsd %xmm3,%xmm1 │ movsd (%rsp),%xmm2 │ addsd %xmm1,%xmm0 │ addsd %xmm2,%xmm0 │ movsd %xmm0,(%rsp) Now we can see the dump of object starting from 0x628. v5: --- Remove the hotkey 'a' implementation from this patch. It will be moved to a separate patch. v4: --- 1. Support the hotkey 'a'. When we press 'a' on address, now it supports the annotation. 2. Change the patch title from "Support interactive annotation of code without symbols" to "perf report: Support interactive annotation of code without symbols" v3: --- Keep just the ANNOTATION_DUMMY_LEN, and remove the opts->annotate_dummy_len since it's the "maybe in future we will provide" feature. v2: --- Fix a crash issue when annotating an address in "unknown" object. The steps to reproduce this issue: perf record -e cycles:u ls perf report 75.29% ls ld-2.27.so [.] do_lookup_x 23.64% ls ld-2.27.so [.] __GI___tunables_init 1.04% ls [unknown] [k] 0xffffffff85c01210 0.03% ls ld-2.27.so [.] _start When annotating 0xffffffff85c01210, the crash happens. v2 adds checking for ms->map in add_annotate_opt(). If the object is "unknown", ms->map is NULL. Committer notes: Renamed new_annotate_sym() to symbol__new_unresolved(). Use PRIx64 to fix this issue in some 32-bit arches: ui/browsers/hists.c: In function 'symbol__new_unresolved': ui/browsers/hists.c:2474:38: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%-#.*lx", BITS_PER_LONG / 4, addr); ~~~~~~^ ~~~~ %-#.*llx Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200227043939.4403-3-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-02-27 12:39:38 +08:00
perf disasm: Allow configuring what disassemblers to use The perf tools annotation code used for a long time parsing the output of binutils's objdump (or its reimplementations, like llvm's) to then parse and augment it with samples, allow navigation, etc. More recently disassemblers from the capstone and llvm (libraries, not parsing the output of tools using those libraries to mimic binutils's objdump output) were introduced. So when all those methods are available, there is a static preference for a series of attempts of disassembling a binary, with the 'llvm, capstone, objdump' sequence being hard coded. This patch allows users to change that sequence, specifying via a 'perf config' 'annotate.disassemblers' entry which and in what order disassemblers should be attempted. As alluded to in the comments in the source code of this series, this flexibility is useful for users and developers alike, elliminating the requirement to rebuild the tool with some specific set of libraries to see how the output of disassembling would be for one of these methods. root@x1:~# rm -f ~/.perfconfig root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg <SNIP> symbol__disassemble: filename=/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux, sym=update_load_avg, start=0xffffffffb6148fe0, en> annotating [0x6ff7170] /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux : [0x7407ca0] update_load_avg Disassembled with llvm annotate.disassemblers=llvm,capstone,objdump Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent 0xffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: 1.61 pushq %r15 pushq %r14 1.00 pushq %r13 movl %edx,%r13d 1.90 pushq %r12 pushq %rbp movq %rsi,%rbp pushq %rbx movq %rdi,%rbx subq $0x18,%rsp 15.14 movl 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers=capstone root@x1:~# cat ~/.perfconfig # this file is auto-generated. [annotate] disassemblers = capstone root@x1:~# root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg <SNIP> Disassembled with capstone annotate.disassemblers=capstone Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent 0xffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: 1.61 pushq %r15 pushq %r14 1.00 pushq %r13 movl %edx,%r13d 1.90 pushq %r12 pushq %rbp movq %rsi,%rbp pushq %rbx movq %rdi,%rbx subq $0x18,%rsp 15.14 movl 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone root@x1:~# perf config annotate.disassemblers annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone root@x1:~# cat ~/.perfconfig # this file is auto-generated. [annotate] disassemblers = objdump,capstone root@x1:~# perf annotate -v --stdio2 update_load_avg Executing: objdump --start-address=0xffffffff81148fe0 \ --stop-address=0xffffffff811497aa \ -d --no-show-raw-insn -S -C "$1" Disassembled with objdump annotate.disassemblers=objdump,capstone Samples: 66 of event 'cpu_atom/cycles/P', 10000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 5185444, [percent: local period] update_load_avg() /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/6.11.4-201.fc40.x86_64/vmlinux Percent Disassembly of section .text: ffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: #define DO_ATTACH 0x4 ffffffff81148fe0 <update_load_avg>: #define DO_ATTACH 0x4 #define DO_DETACH 0x8 /* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */ static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) { 1.61 push %r15 push %r14 1.00 push %r13 mov %edx,%r13d 1.90 push %r12 push %rbp mov %rsi,%rbp push %rbx mov %rdi,%rbx sub $0x18,%rsp } /* rq->task_clock normalized against any time this cfs_rq has spent throttled */ static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_pelt(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { if (unlikely(cfs_rq->throttle_count)) 15.14 mov 0x1a4(%rdi),%eax root@x1:~# After adding a way to select the disassembler from the command line a 'perf test' comparing the output of the various diassemblers should be introduced, to test these codebases. Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111151734.1018476-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-11-11 12:17:34 -03:00
2024-08-13 09:02:06 -07:00
perf annotate: Add annotation_options.disassembler_used When doing "perf annotate", perf tool provides option to use specific disassembler like llvm/objdump/capstone. The order picked is to use llvm first and if that fails fallback to objdump ie to use PERF_DISASM_LLVM, PERF_DISASM_CAPSTONE and PERF_DISASM_OBJDUMP In powerpc, when using "data type" sort keys, first preferred approach is to read the raw instruction from the DSO. In objdump is specified in "--objdump" option, it picks the symbol disassemble using objdump. Currently disasm_line__parse_powerpc() function uses length of the "line" to determine if objdump is used. But there are few cases, where if objdump doesn't recognise the instruction, the disassembled string will be empty. Example: 134cdc: c4 05 82 41 beq 1352a0 <getcwd+0x6e0> 134ce0: ac 00 8e 40 bne cr3,134d8c <getcwd+0x1cc> 134ce4: 0f 00 10 04 pld r9,1028308 ====>134ce8: d4 b0 20 e5 134cec: 16 00 40 39 li r10,22 134cf0: 48 01 21 ea ld r17,328(r1) So depending on length of line will give bad results. Add a new filed to annotation options structure, "struct annotation_options" to save the disassembler used. Use this info to determine if disassembly is done while parsing the disasm line. Reported-by: Tejas Manhas <Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Tested-By: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304154114.62093-1-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 21:11:13 +05:30
2024-08-13 09:02:06 -07:00
perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515172926.GA31976@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:29:26 -05:00
perf annotate: Add disasm_line__parse() to parse raw instruction for powerpc Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses the disasm_line__parse function to parse disassembled line. Example snippet from objdump: objdump --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address> -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux> c0000000010224b4: lwz r10,0(r9) This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name, registers names and offset. In powerpc, the approach for data type profiling uses raw instruction instead of result from objdump to identify the instruction category and extract the source/target registers. Example: 38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1) Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. Add function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc" to handle parsing of raw instruction. Also update "struct disasm_line" to save the binary code/ With the change, function captures: line -> "38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)" raw instruction "38 01 81 e8" Raw instruction is used later to extract the reg/offset fields. Macros are added to extract opcode and register fields. "struct disasm_line" is updated to carry union of "bytes" and "raw_insn" of 32 bit to carry raw code (raw). Function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc fills the raw instruction hex value and can use macros to get opcode. There is no changes in existing code paths, which parses the disassembled code. The size of raw instruction depends on architecture. In case of powerpc, the parsing the disasm line needs to handle cases for reading binary code directly from DSO as well as parsing the objdump result. Hence adding the logic into separate function instead of updating "disasm_line__parse". The architecture using the instruction name and present approach is not altered. Since this approach targets powerpc, the macro implementation is added for powerpc as of now. Since the disasm_line__parse is used in other cases (perf annotate) and not only data tye profiling, the powerpc callback includes changes to work with binary code as well as mnemonic representation. Also in case if the DSO read fails and libcapstone is not supported, the approach fallback to use objdump as option. Hence as option, patch has changes to ensure objdump option also works well. Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-5-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com [ Add check for strndup() result ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-07-18 14:13:47 +05:30
perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff This patch prints the stddev and hist for the cycles diff of program block. It can help us to understand if the cycles is noisy or not. This patch is inspired by Andi Kleen's patch: https://lwn.net/Articles/600471/ We create new option '--cycles-hist'. Example: perf record -b ./div perf record -b ./div perf diff -c cycles # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr When we enable the option '--cycles-hist', the output is perf diff -c cycles --cycles-hist # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff stddev/Hist Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 ± 37.8% ▁█▁▁██▁█ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 ± 49.4% ▁▁▂█▂▂▂▂ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 ± 24.1% ▃█▂▄▁▃▂▁ div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 ± 33.5% ▅▂▁█▃▁▂▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 ± 39.4% ▁▁█▁██▅▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 ± 41.2% ▁▃▁▂█▄▃▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 ± 48.8% ▁▁▁▁███▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 ± 75.6% ▃█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 ± 42.1% ▁▃▁▁███▁ div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 ± 41.8% ██▁▁▄▁▁▄ div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 ± 37.8% ▁▁▁████▁ libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 ± 38.5% ▄█▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 ± 47.1% ▁█▇▃▁▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr v8: --- Rebase to perf/core branch v7: --- 1. v6 got Jiri's ACK. 2. Rebase to latest perf/core branch. v6: --- 1. Jiri provides better code for using data__hpp_register() in ui_init(). Use this code in v6. v5: --- 1. Refine the use of data__hpp_register() in ui_init() according to Jiri's suggestion. v4: --- 1. Rename the new option from '--noisy' to '--cycles-hist' 2. Remove the option '-n'. 3. Only update the spark value and stats when '--cycles-hist' is enabled. 4. Remove the code of printing '..'. v3: --- 1. Move the histogram to a separate column 2. Move the svals[] out of struct stats v2: --- Jiri got a compile error, CC builtin-diff.o builtin-diff.c: In function ‘compute_cycles_diff’: builtin-diff.c:712:10: error: taking the absolute value of unsigned type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} has no effect [-Werror=absolute-value] 712 | labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] - | ^~~~ Because the result of u64 - u64 is still u64. Now we change the type of cycles_spark[] to s64. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190925011446.30678-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 09:14:46 +08:00
perf annotate: Save branch counters for each block When annotating a basic block, it's useful to display the occurrences of other events in the block. The branch counter feature is only available for newer Intel platforms. So a dedicated option to display the branch counters is not introduced. Reuse the existing --total-cycles option, which triggers the annotation of a basic block and displays the cycle-related annotation. When the branch counters information is available, the branch counters are automatically appended after all the cycle-related annotation. Accounting the branch counters as well when accounting the cycles in hist__account_cycles(). In 'struct annotated_branch', introduce a br_cntr array to save the accumulation of each branch counter. In a sample, all the branch counters for a branch are saved in a u64 space. Because the saturation of a branch counter is small, e.g., for Intel Sierra Forest, the saturation is only 3. Add ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG to indicate if a branch counter once saturated. That can be used to indicate a potential event lost because of the saturation. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:03 -07:00
perf annotate: Save branch counters for each block When annotating a basic block, it's useful to display the occurrences of other events in the block. The branch counter feature is only available for newer Intel platforms. So a dedicated option to display the branch counters is not introduced. Reuse the existing --total-cycles option, which triggers the annotation of a basic block and displays the cycle-related annotation. When the branch counters information is available, the branch counters are automatically appended after all the cycle-related annotation. Accounting the branch counters as well when accounting the cycles in hist__account_cycles(). In 'struct annotated_branch', introduce a br_cntr array to save the accumulation of each branch counter. In a sample, all the branch counters for a branch are saved in a u64 space. Because the saturation of a branch counter is small, e.g., for Intel Sierra Forest, the saturation is only 3. Add ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG to indicate if a branch counter once saturated. That can be used to indicate a potential event lost because of the saturation. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:03 -07:00
perf annotate: Compute average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol Add support to 'perf report' annotate view or 'perf annotate --stdio2' to aggregate the IPC derived from timed LBRs per symbol. We compute the average IPC and the IPC coverage percentage. For example: $ perf annotate --stdio2 Percent IPC Cycle (Average IPC: 2.30, IPC Coverage: 54.8%) Disassembly of section .text: 000000000003aac0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.32 3.28 sub $0x18,%rsp 3.28 mov $0x1,%esi 3.28 xor %eax,%eax 3.28 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x1e0 11.57 3.28 1 ↓ je 20 lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 ↓ jne 29 ↓ jmp 43 11.57 1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 0.00 1.10 1 ↓ je 43 29: lea __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0,%rdi sub $0x80,%rsp → callq __lll_lock_wait_private add $0x80,%rsp 0.00 3.00 43: lea __ctype_b@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x38,%rdi 3.00 lea 0xc(%rsp),%rsi 8.49 3.00 1 → callq __random_r 7.91 1.94 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x1e0 0.00 1.94 1 ↓ je 68 lock decl __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 ↓ jne 70 ↓ jmp 8a 0.00 2.00 68: decl __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 21.56 2.00 1 ↓ je 8a 70: lea __abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0,%rdi sub $0x80,%rsp → callq __lll_unlock_wake_private add $0x80,%rsp 21.56 2.90 8a: movslq 0xc(%rsp),%rax 2.90 add $0x18,%rsp 9.03 2.90 1 ← retq It shows for this symbol the average IPC is 2.30 and the IPC coverage is 54.8%. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543586097-27632-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-11-30 21:54:54 +08:00
perf annotate: Save branch counters for each block When annotating a basic block, it's useful to display the occurrences of other events in the block. The branch counter feature is only available for newer Intel platforms. So a dedicated option to display the branch counters is not introduced. Reuse the existing --total-cycles option, which triggers the annotation of a basic block and displays the cycle-related annotation. When the branch counters information is available, the branch counters are automatically appended after all the cycle-related annotation. Accounting the branch counters as well when accounting the cycles in hist__account_cycles(). In 'struct annotated_branch', introduce a br_cntr array to save the accumulation of each branch counter. In a sample, all the branch counters for a branch are saved in a u64 space. Because the saturation of a branch counter is small, e.g., for Intel Sierra Forest, the saturation is only 3. Add ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG to indicate if a branch counter once saturated. That can be used to indicate a potential event lost because of the saturation. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:03 -07:00
perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by leak sanitizer. An example of which is: Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803 #2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952 #3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968 #4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119 #5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182 #6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236 #7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315 #8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473 #9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510 #10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590 #11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183 #12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341 #15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390 #16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420 ... Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-11 19:51:24 -08:00
perf annotate: Create hotkey 'c' to show min/max cycles In the 'perf annotate' view, a new hotkey 'c' is created for showing the min/max cycles. For example, when press 'c', the annotate view is: Percent│ IPC Cycle(min/max) │ │ │ Disassembly of section .text: │ │ 000000000003aab0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.22 │3.92 sub $0x18,%rsp │3.92 mov $0x1,%esi │3.92 xor %eax,%eax │3.92 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@G │3.92 1(2/1) ↓ je 20 │ lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_P │ ↓ jne 29 │ ↓ jmp 43 │1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+ 8.93 │1.10 1(5/1) ↓ je 43 When press 'c' again, the annotate view is switched back: Percent│ IPC Cycle │ │ │ Disassembly of section .text: │ │ 000000000003aab0 <random@@GLIBC_2.2.5>: 8.22 │3.92 sub $0x18,%rsp │3.92 mov $0x1,%esi │3.92 xor %eax,%eax │3.92 cmpl $0x0,argp_program_version_hook@@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x │3.92 1 ↓ je 20 │ lock cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 │ ↓ jne 29 │ ↓ jmp 43 │1.10 20: cmpxchg %esi,__abort_msg@@GLIBC_PRIVATE+0x8a0 8.93 │1.10 1 ↓ je 43 Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526569118-14217-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com [ Rename all maxmin to minmax ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-05-17 22:58:38 +08:00
2024-08-13 09:02:06 -07:00
perf annotate: Save branch counters for each block When annotating a basic block, it's useful to display the occurrences of other events in the block. The branch counter feature is only available for newer Intel platforms. So a dedicated option to display the branch counters is not introduced. Reuse the existing --total-cycles option, which triggers the annotation of a basic block and displays the cycle-related annotation. When the branch counters information is available, the branch counters are automatically appended after all the cycle-related annotation. Accounting the branch counters as well when accounting the cycles in hist__account_cycles(). In 'struct annotated_branch', introduce a br_cntr array to save the accumulation of each branch counter. In a sample, all the branch counters for a branch are saved in a u64 space. Because the saturation of a branch counter is small, e.g., for Intel Sierra Forest, the saturation is only 3. Add ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG to indicate if a branch counter once saturated. That can be used to indicate a potential event lost because of the saturation. Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:03 -07:00
perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs In symbol__disassemble(), DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO dso calls into a new function symbol__disassemble_bpf(), where annotation line information is filled based on the bpf_prog_info and btf data saved in given perf_env. symbol__disassemble_bpf() uses binutils's libopcodes to disassemble bpf programs. Committer testing: After fixing this: - u64 *addrs = (u64 *)(info_linear->info.jited_ksyms); + u64 *addrs = (u64 *)(uintptr_t)(info_linear->info.jited_ksyms); Detected when crossbuilding to a 32-bit arch. And making all this dependent on HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT and HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT: 1) Have a BPF program running, one that has BTF info, etc, I used the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c put in place by 'perf trace'. # grep -B1 augmented_raw ~/.perfconfig [trace] add_events = /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c # # perf trace -e *mmsg dnf/6245 sendmmsg(20, 0x7f5485a88030, 2, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 2 NetworkManager/10055 sendmmsg(22<socket:[1056822]>, 0x7f8126ad1bb0, 2, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 2 2) Then do a 'perf record' system wide for a while: # perf record -a ^C[ perf record: Woken up 68 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 19.427 MB perf.data (366891 samples) ] # 3) Check that we captured BPF and BTF info in the perf.data file: # perf report --header-only | grep 'b[pt]f' # event : name = cycles:ppp, , id = { 294789, 294790, 294791, 294792, 294793, 294794, 294795, 294796 }, size = 112, { sample_period, sample_freq } = 4000, sample_type = IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, read_format = ID, disabled = 1, inherit = 1, mmap = 1, comm = 1, freq = 1, task = 1, precise_ip = 3, sample_id_all = 1, exclude_guest = 1, mmap2 = 1, comm_exec = 1, ksymbol = 1, bpf_event = 1 # bpf_prog_info of id 13 # bpf_prog_info of id 14 # bpf_prog_info of id 15 # bpf_prog_info of id 16 # bpf_prog_info of id 17 # bpf_prog_info of id 18 # bpf_prog_info of id 21 # bpf_prog_info of id 22 # bpf_prog_info of id 41 # bpf_prog_info of id 42 # btf info of id 2 # 4) Check which programs got recorded: # perf report | grep bpf_prog | head 0.16% exe bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.14% exe bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit 0.08% fuse-overlayfs bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.07% fuse-overlayfs bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit 0.01% clang-4.0 bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit 0.01% clang-4.0 bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.00% clang bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit 0.00% runc bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.00% clang bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.00% sh bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit # This was with the default --sort order for 'perf report', which is: --sort comm,dso,symbol If we just look for the symbol, for instance: # perf report --sort symbol | grep bpf_prog | head 0.26% [k] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter - - 0.24% [k] bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit - - # or the DSO: # perf report --sort dso | grep bpf_prog | head 0.26% bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter 0.24% bpf_prog_c1bd85c092d6e4aa_sys_exit # We'll see the two BPF programs that augmented_raw_syscalls.o puts in place, one attached to the raw_syscalls:sys_enter and another to the raw_syscalls:sys_exit tracepoints, as expected. Now we can finally do, from the command line, annotation for one of those two symbols, with the original BPF program source coude intermixed with the disassembled JITed code: # perf annotate --stdio2 bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter Samples: 950 of event 'cycles:ppp', 4000 Hz, Event count (approx.): 553756947, [percent: local period] bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter() bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter Percent int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) 53.41 push %rbp 0.63 mov %rsp,%rbp 0.31 sub $0x170,%rsp 1.93 sub $0x28,%rbp 7.02 mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 3.20 mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 1.07 mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 0.61 mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 0.11 xor %eax,%eax 1.29 mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 0.11 mov %rdi,%rbx return bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); 2.02 → callq *ffffffffda6776d9 2.76 mov %eax,-0x148(%rbp) mov %rbp,%rsi int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rsi return bpf_map_lookup_elem(pids, &pid) != NULL; movabs $0xffff975ac2607800,%rdi 1.26 → callq *ffffffffda6789e9 cmp $0x0,%rax 2.43 → je 0 add $0x38,%rax 0.21 xor %r13d,%r13d if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) 0.81 cmp $0x0,%rax → jne 0 mov %rbp,%rdi probe_read(&augmented_args.args, sizeof(augmented_args.args), args); 2.22 add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rdi 0.11 mov $0x40,%esi 0.32 mov %rbx,%rdx 2.74 → callq *ffffffffda658409 syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args.args.syscall_nr); 0.22 mov %rbp,%rsi 1.69 add $0xfffffffffffffec0,%rsi syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args.args.syscall_nr); movabs $0xffff975bfcd36000,%rdi add $0xd0,%rdi 0.21 mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax 0.93 cmp $0x200,%rax → jae 0 0.10 shl $0x3,%rax 0.11 add %rdi,%rax 0.11 → jmp 0 xor %eax,%eax if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled) 1.07 cmp $0x0,%rax → je 0 if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled) 6.57 movzbq 0x0(%rax),%rdi if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled) cmp $0x0,%rdi 0.95 → je 0 mov $0x40,%r8d switch (augmented_args.args.syscall_nr) { mov -0x140(%rbp),%rdi switch (augmented_args.args.syscall_nr) { cmp $0x2,%rdi → je 0 cmp $0x101,%rdi → je 0 cmp $0x15,%rdi → jne 0 case SYS_OPEN: filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[0]; mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdx → jmp 0 case SYS_OPENAT: filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; mov 0x18(%rbx),%rdx if (filename_arg != NULL) { cmp $0x0,%rdx → je 0 xor %edi,%edi augmented_args.filename.reserved = 0; mov %edi,-0x104(%rbp) augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value, mov %rbp,%rdi add $0xffffffffffffff00,%rdi augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value, mov $0x100,%esi → callq *ffffffffda658499 mov $0x148,%r8d augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value, mov %eax,-0x108(%rbp) augmented_args.filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args.filename.value, mov %rax,%rdi shl $0x20,%rdi shr $0x20,%rdi if (augmented_args.filename.size < sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value)) { cmp $0xff,%rdi → ja 0 len -= sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value) - augmented_args.filename.size; add $0x48,%rax len &= sizeof(augmented_args.filename.value) - 1; and $0xff,%rax mov %rax,%r8 mov %rbp,%rcx return perf_event_output(args, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, &augmented_args, len); add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rcx mov %rbx,%rdi movabs $0xffff975fbd72d800,%rsi mov $0xffffffff,%edx → callq *ffffffffda658ad9 mov %rax,%r13 } mov %r13,%rax 0.72 mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 1.16 mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 0.10 mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 0.42 add $0x28,%rbp 0.54 leaveq 0.54 ← retq # Please see 'man perf-config' to see how to control what should be seen, via ~/.perfconfig [annotate] section, for instance, one can suppress the source code and see just the disassembly, etc. Alternatively, use the TUI bu just using 'perf annotate', press '/bpf_prog' to see the bpf symbols, press enter and do the interactive annotation, which allows for dumping to a file after selecting the the various output tunables, for instance, the above without source code intermixed, plus showing all the instruction offsets: # perf annotate bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter Then press: 's' to hide the source code + 'O' twice to show all instruction offsets, then 'P' to print to the bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter.annotation file, which will have: # cat bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter.annotation bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter() bpf_prog_819967866022f1e1_sys_enter Event: cycles:ppp 53.41 0: push %rbp 0.63 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 0.31 4: sub $0x170,%rsp 1.93 b: sub $0x28,%rbp 7.02 f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 3.20 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 1.07 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 0.61 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 0.11 1f: xor %eax,%eax 1.29 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 0.11 25: mov %rdi,%rbx 2.02 28: → callq *ffffffffda6776d9 2.76 2d: mov %eax,-0x148(%rbp) 33: mov %rbp,%rsi 36: add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rsi 3d: movabs $0xffff975ac2607800,%rdi 1.26 47: → callq *ffffffffda6789e9 4c: cmp $0x0,%rax 2.43 50: → je 0 52: add $0x38,%rax 0.21 56: xor %r13d,%r13d 0.81 59: cmp $0x0,%rax 5d: → jne 0 63: mov %rbp,%rdi 2.22 66: add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rdi 0.11 6d: mov $0x40,%esi 0.32 72: mov %rbx,%rdx 2.74 75: → callq *ffffffffda658409 0.22 7a: mov %rbp,%rsi 1.69 7d: add $0xfffffffffffffec0,%rsi 84: movabs $0xffff975bfcd36000,%rdi 8e: add $0xd0,%rdi 0.21 95: mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax 0.93 98: cmp $0x200,%rax 9f: → jae 0 0.10 a1: shl $0x3,%rax 0.11 a5: add %rdi,%rax 0.11 a8: → jmp 0 aa: xor %eax,%eax 1.07 ac: cmp $0x0,%rax b0: → je 0 6.57 b6: movzbq 0x0(%rax),%rdi bb: cmp $0x0,%rdi 0.95 bf: → je 0 c5: mov $0x40,%r8d cb: mov -0x140(%rbp),%rdi d2: cmp $0x2,%rdi d6: → je 0 d8: cmp $0x101,%rdi df: → je 0 e1: cmp $0x15,%rdi e5: → jne 0 e7: mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdx eb: → jmp 0 ed: mov 0x18(%rbx),%rdx f1: cmp $0x0,%rdx f5: → je 0 f7: xor %edi,%edi f9: mov %edi,-0x104(%rbp) ff: mov %rbp,%rdi 102: add $0xffffffffffffff00,%rdi 109: mov $0x100,%esi 10e: → callq *ffffffffda658499 113: mov $0x148,%r8d 119: mov %eax,-0x108(%rbp) 11f: mov %rax,%rdi 122: shl $0x20,%rdi 126: shr $0x20,%rdi 12a: cmp $0xff,%rdi 131: → ja 0 133: add $0x48,%rax 137: and $0xff,%rax 13d: mov %rax,%r8 140: mov %rbp,%rcx 143: add $0xfffffffffffffeb8,%rcx 14a: mov %rbx,%rdi 14d: movabs $0xffff975fbd72d800,%rsi 157: mov $0xffffffff,%edx 15c: → callq *ffffffffda658ad9 161: mov %rax,%r13 164: mov %r13,%rax 0.72 167: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 16b: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 1.16 16f: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 0.10 173: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 0.42 177: add $0x28,%rbp 0.54 17b: leaveq 0.54 17c: ← retq Another cool way to test all this is to symple use 'perf top' look for those symbols, go there and press enter, annotate it live :-) Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312053051.2690567-13-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-03-11 22:30:48 -07:00
2023-12-12 16:13:23 -08:00
perf annotate: Cache debuginfo for data type profiling In find_data_type(), it creates and deletes a debug info whenver it tries to find data type for a sample. This is inefficient and it most likely accesses the same binary again and again. Let's add a single entry cache the debug info structure for the last DSO. Depending on sample data, it usually gives me 2~3x (and sometimes more) speed ups. Note that this will introduce a little difference in the output due to the order of checking stack operations. It used to check the stack ops before checking the availability of debug info but I moved it after the symbol check. So it'll report stack operations in DSOs without debug info as unknown. But I think it's ok and better to have the checking near the caching logic. Committer testing: root@x1:~# perf mem record -a sleep 5s root@x1:~# perf evlist cpu_atom/mem-loads,ldlat=30/P cpu_atom/mem-stores/P dummy:u root@x1:~# diff -u before after --- before 2024-08-08 09:33:53.880780784 -0300 +++ after 2024-08-08 09:35:13.917325041 -0300 @@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ # Overhead Data Type # ........ ......... # - 55.43% (unknown) - 11.61% (stack operation) + 55.56% (unknown) + 11.48% (stack operation) 4.93% struct pcpu_hot 3.26% unsigned int 2.48% struct Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805234648.1453689-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-05 16:46:48 -07:00
perf report: Display the branch counter histogram Reusing the existing --total-cycles option to display the branch counters. Add a new PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_BRANCH_COUNTER to display the logged branch counter events. They are shown right after all the cycle-related annotations. Extend the 'struct block_info' to store and pass the branch counter related information. The annotation_br_cntr_entry() is to print the histogram of each branch counter event. If the number of logged events is less than 4, the exact number of the abbr name is printed. Otherwise, using '+' to stands for more than 3 events. Assume the number of logged events is less than 4. The annotation_br_cntr_abbr_list() prints the branch counter's abbreviation list. Press 'B' to display the list in the TUI mode. $ perf record -e "{branch-instructions:ppp,branch-misses}:S" -j any,counter $ perf report --total-cycles --stdio # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 1M of events 'anon group { branch-instructions:ppp, branch-misses }' # Event count (approx.): 1610046 # # Branch counter abbr list: # branch-instructions:ppp = A # branch-misses = B # '-' No event occurs # '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated # # Sampled Cycles% Sampled Cycles Avg Cycles% Avg Cycles Branch Counter [Program Block Range] # ............... .............. ........... .......... .............. .................. # 57.55% 2.5M 0.00% 3 |A |- | ... 25.27% 1.1M 0.00% 2 |AA |- | ... 15.61% 667.2K 0.00% 1 |A |- | ... 0.16% 6.9K 0.81% 575 |A |- | ... 0.16% 6.8K 1.38% 977 |AA |- | ... 0.16% 6.8K 0.04% 28 |AA |B | ... 0.15% 6.6K 1.33% 946 |A |- | ... 0.11% 4.5K 0.06% 46 |AAA+|- | ... 0.10% 4.4K 0.88% 624 |A |- | ... 0.09% 3.7K 0.74% 524 |AAA+|B | ... With -v applied, # Sampled Cycles% Sampled Cycles Avg Cycles% Avg Cycles Branch Counter [Program Block Range] # ............... .............. ........... .......... .............. .................. # 57.55% 2.5M 0.00% 3 A=1 ,B=- ... 25.27% 1.1M 0.00% 2 A=2 ,B=- ... 15.61% 667.2K 0.00% 1 A=1 ,B=- ... 0.16% 6.9K 0.81% 575 A=1 ,B=- ... 0.16% 6.8K 1.38% 977 A=2 ,B=- ... 0.16% 6.8K 0.04% 28 A=2 ,B=1 ... 0.15% 6.6K 1.33% 946 A=1 ,B=- ... 0.11% 4.5K 0.06% 46 A=3+,B=- ... 0.10% 4.4K 0.88% 624 A=1 ,B=- ... 0.09% 3.7K 0.74% 524 A=3+,B=1 ... Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813160208.2493643-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 09:02:05 -07:00