linux/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c

326 lines
7.5 KiB

powerpc/kprobes: Convert __kprobes to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Along similar lines as commit 9326638cbee2 ("kprobes, x86: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation"), convert __kprobes annotation to either NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() or nokprobe_inline. The latter forces inlining, in which case the caller needs to be added to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(). Also: - blacklist arch_deref_entry_point(), and - convert a few regular inlines to nokprobe_inline in lib/sstep.c A key benefit is the ability to detect such symbols as being blacklisted. Before this patch: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem $ perf probe read_mem Failed to write event: Invalid argument Error: Failed to add events. $ dmesg | tail -1 [ 3736.112815] Could not insert probe at _text+10014968: -22 After patch: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem 0xc000000000072b50-0xc000000000072d20 read_mem $ perf probe read_mem read_mem is blacklisted function, skip it. Added new events: (null):(null) (on read_mem) probe:read_mem (on read_mem) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:read_mem -aR sleep 1 $ grep " read_mem" /proc/kallsyms c000000000072b50 t read_mem c0000000005f3b40 t read_mem $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list c0000000005f3b48 k read_mem+0x8 [DISABLED] Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Minor change log formatting, fix up some conflicts] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-12 16:48:51 +05:30
powerpc/ftrace: Use patch_instruction() return directly Instead of returning -EPERM when patch_instruction() fails, just return what patch_instruction returns. That simplifies ftrace_modify_code(): 0: 94 21 ff c0 stwu r1,-64(r1) 4: 93 e1 00 3c stw r31,60(r1) 8: 7c 7f 1b 79 mr. r31,r3 c: 40 80 00 30 bge 3c <ftrace_modify_code+0x3c> 10: 93 c1 00 38 stw r30,56(r1) 14: 7c 9e 23 78 mr r30,r4 18: 7c a4 2b 78 mr r4,r5 1c: 80 bf 00 00 lwz r5,0(r31) 20: 7c 1e 28 40 cmplw r30,r5 24: 40 82 00 34 bne 58 <ftrace_modify_code+0x58> 28: 83 c1 00 38 lwz r30,56(r1) 2c: 7f e3 fb 78 mr r3,r31 30: 83 e1 00 3c lwz r31,60(r1) 34: 38 21 00 40 addi r1,r1,64 38: 48 00 00 00 b 38 <ftrace_modify_code+0x38> 38: R_PPC_REL24 patch_instruction Before: 0: 94 21 ff c0 stwu r1,-64(r1) 4: 93 e1 00 3c stw r31,60(r1) 8: 7c 7f 1b 79 mr. r31,r3 c: 40 80 00 4c bge 58 <ftrace_modify_code+0x58> 10: 93 c1 00 38 stw r30,56(r1) 14: 7c 9e 23 78 mr r30,r4 18: 7c a4 2b 78 mr r4,r5 1c: 80 bf 00 00 lwz r5,0(r31) 20: 7c 08 02 a6 mflr r0 24: 90 01 00 44 stw r0,68(r1) 28: 7c 1e 28 40 cmplw r30,r5 2c: 40 82 00 48 bne 74 <ftrace_modify_code+0x74> 30: 7f e3 fb 78 mr r3,r31 34: 48 00 00 01 bl 34 <ftrace_modify_code+0x34> 34: R_PPC_REL24 patch_instruction 38: 80 01 00 44 lwz r0,68(r1) 3c: 20 63 00 00 subfic r3,r3,0 40: 83 c1 00 38 lwz r30,56(r1) 44: 7c 63 19 10 subfe r3,r3,r3 48: 7c 08 03 a6 mtlr r0 4c: 83 e1 00 3c lwz r31,60(r1) 50: 38 21 00 40 addi r1,r1,64 54: 4e 80 00 20 blr It improves ftrace activation/deactivation duration by about 3%. Modify patch_instruction() return on failure to -EPERM in order to match with ftrace expectations. Other users of patch_instruction() do not care about the exact error value returned. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49a8597230713e2633e7d9d7b56140787c4a7e20.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-05-09 07:36:05 +02:00
powerpc/code-patching: Pre-map patch area Paul reported a warning with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:256 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xec (unreliable) __might_resched+0x2f4/0x310 kmem_cache_alloc+0x220/0x4b0 __pud_alloc+0x74/0x1d0 hash__map_kernel_page+0x2cc/0x390 do_patch_instruction+0x134/0x4a0 arch_jump_label_transform+0x64/0x78 __jump_label_update+0x148/0x180 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xd0/0x120 static_key_enable+0x30/0x50 check_kvm_guest+0x60/0x88 pSeries_smp_probe+0x54/0xb0 smp_prepare_cpus+0x3e0/0x430 kernel_init_freeable+0x20c/0x43c kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Peter pointed out that this is because do_patch_instruction() has disabled interrupts, but then map_patch_area() calls map_kernel_page() then hash__map_kernel_page() which does a sleeping memory allocation. We only see the warning in KVM guests with SMT enabled, which is not particularly common, or on other platforms if CONFIG_KPROBES is disabled, also not common. The reason we don't see it in most configurations is that another path that happens to have interrupts enabled has allocated the required page tables for us, eg. there's a path in kprobes init that does that. That's just pure luck though. As Christophe suggested, the simplest solution is to do a dummy map/unmap when we initialise the patching, so that any required page table levels are pre-allocated before the first call to do_patch_instruction(). This works because the unmap doesn't free any page tables that were allocated by the map, it just clears the PTE, leaving the page table levels there for the next map. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223015821.473097-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-02-23 12:58:21 +11:00
powerpc/code-patching: Pre-map patch area Paul reported a warning with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:256 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xec (unreliable) __might_resched+0x2f4/0x310 kmem_cache_alloc+0x220/0x4b0 __pud_alloc+0x74/0x1d0 hash__map_kernel_page+0x2cc/0x390 do_patch_instruction+0x134/0x4a0 arch_jump_label_transform+0x64/0x78 __jump_label_update+0x148/0x180 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xd0/0x120 static_key_enable+0x30/0x50 check_kvm_guest+0x60/0x88 pSeries_smp_probe+0x54/0xb0 smp_prepare_cpus+0x3e0/0x430 kernel_init_freeable+0x20c/0x43c kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Peter pointed out that this is because do_patch_instruction() has disabled interrupts, but then map_patch_area() calls map_kernel_page() then hash__map_kernel_page() which does a sleeping memory allocation. We only see the warning in KVM guests with SMT enabled, which is not particularly common, or on other platforms if CONFIG_KPROBES is disabled, also not common. The reason we don't see it in most configurations is that another path that happens to have interrupts enabled has allocated the required page tables for us, eg. there's a path in kprobes init that does that. That's just pure luck though. As Christophe suggested, the simplest solution is to do a dummy map/unmap when we initialise the patching, so that any required page table levels are pre-allocated before the first call to do_patch_instruction(). This works because the unmap doesn't free any page tables that were allocated by the map, it just clears the PTE, leaving the page table levels there for the next map. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223015821.473097-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-02-23 12:58:21 +11:00
powerpc/code-patching: Pre-map patch area Paul reported a warning with DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:256 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xec (unreliable) __might_resched+0x2f4/0x310 kmem_cache_alloc+0x220/0x4b0 __pud_alloc+0x74/0x1d0 hash__map_kernel_page+0x2cc/0x390 do_patch_instruction+0x134/0x4a0 arch_jump_label_transform+0x64/0x78 __jump_label_update+0x148/0x180 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xd0/0x120 static_key_enable+0x30/0x50 check_kvm_guest+0x60/0x88 pSeries_smp_probe+0x54/0xb0 smp_prepare_cpus+0x3e0/0x430 kernel_init_freeable+0x20c/0x43c kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Peter pointed out that this is because do_patch_instruction() has disabled interrupts, but then map_patch_area() calls map_kernel_page() then hash__map_kernel_page() which does a sleeping memory allocation. We only see the warning in KVM guests with SMT enabled, which is not particularly common, or on other platforms if CONFIG_KPROBES is disabled, also not common. The reason we don't see it in most configurations is that another path that happens to have interrupts enabled has allocated the required page tables for us, eg. there's a path in kprobes init that does that. That's just pure luck though. As Christophe suggested, the simplest solution is to do a dummy map/unmap when we initialise the patching, so that any required page table levels are pre-allocated before the first call to do_patch_instruction(). This works because the unmap doesn't free any page tables that were allocated by the map, it just clears the PTE, leaving the page table levels there for the next map. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223015821.473097-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2022-02-23 12:58:21 +11:00
powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 16:46:44 -07:00
powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 16:46:44 -07:00
powerpc: add support for folded p4d page tables Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate and replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: powerpc/xmon: drop unused pgdir varialble in show_pte() function] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519181454.GI1059226@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com; build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423141845.GI13521@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> # 8xx and 83xx Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 16:46:44 -07:00
powerpc/kprobes: Convert __kprobes to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() Along similar lines as commit 9326638cbee2 ("kprobes, x86: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation"), convert __kprobes annotation to either NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() or nokprobe_inline. The latter forces inlining, in which case the caller needs to be added to NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(). Also: - blacklist arch_deref_entry_point(), and - convert a few regular inlines to nokprobe_inline in lib/sstep.c A key benefit is the ability to detect such symbols as being blacklisted. Before this patch: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem $ perf probe read_mem Failed to write event: Invalid argument Error: Failed to add events. $ dmesg | tail -1 [ 3736.112815] Could not insert probe at _text+10014968: -22 After patch: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist | grep read_mem 0xc000000000072b50-0xc000000000072d20 read_mem $ perf probe read_mem read_mem is blacklisted function, skip it. Added new events: (null):(null) (on read_mem) probe:read_mem (on read_mem) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:read_mem -aR sleep 1 $ grep " read_mem" /proc/kallsyms c000000000072b50 t read_mem c0000000005f3b40 t read_mem $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list c0000000005f3b48 k read_mem+0x8 [DISABLED] Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Minor change log formatting, fix up some conflicts] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-12 16:48:51 +05:30