linux/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c

524 lines
13 KiB

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 11:29:32 +02:00
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 11:29:32 +02:00
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 11:29:32 +02:00
mmc: Delete bounce buffer handling In may, Steven sent a patch deleting the bounce buffer handling and the CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option. I chose the less invasive path of making it a runtime config option, and we merged that successfully for kernel v4.12. The code is however just standing in the way and taking up space for seemingly no gain on any systems in wide use today. Pierre says the code was there to improve speed on TI SDHCI controllers on certain HP laptops and possibly some Ricoh controllers as well. Early SDHCI controllers lacked the scatter-gather feature, which made software bounce buffers a significant speed boost. We are clearly talking about the list of SDHCI PCI-based MMC/SD card readers found in the pci_ids[] list in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c. The TI SDHCI derivative is not supported by the upstream kernel. This leaves the Ricoh. What we can however notice is that the x86 defconfigs in the kernel did not enable CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option, which means that any such laptop would have to have a custom configured kernel to actually take advantage of this bounce buffer speed-up. It simply seems like there was a speed optimization for the Ricoh controllers that noone was using. (I have not checked the distro defconfigs but I am pretty sure the situation is the same there.) Bounce buffers increased performance on the OMAP HSMMC at one point, and was part of the original submission in commit a45c6cb81647 ("[ARM] 5369/1: omap mmc: Add new omap hsmmc controller for 2430 and 34xx, v3") This optimization was removed in commit 0ccd76d4c236 ("omap_hsmmc: Implement scatter-gather emulation") which found that scatter-gather emulation provided even better performance. The same was introduced for SDHCI in commit 2134a922c6e7 ("sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support") I am pretty positively convinced that software scatter-gather emulation will do for any host controller what the bounce buffers were doing. Essentially, the bounce buffer was a reimplementation of software scatter-gather-emulation in the MMC subsystem, and it should be done away with. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2017-09-20 10:56:14 +02:00
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 11:29:32 +02:00
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 11:29:32 +02:00
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
mmc: Delete bounce buffer handling In may, Steven sent a patch deleting the bounce buffer handling and the CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option. I chose the less invasive path of making it a runtime config option, and we merged that successfully for kernel v4.12. The code is however just standing in the way and taking up space for seemingly no gain on any systems in wide use today. Pierre says the code was there to improve speed on TI SDHCI controllers on certain HP laptops and possibly some Ricoh controllers as well. Early SDHCI controllers lacked the scatter-gather feature, which made software bounce buffers a significant speed boost. We are clearly talking about the list of SDHCI PCI-based MMC/SD card readers found in the pci_ids[] list in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c. The TI SDHCI derivative is not supported by the upstream kernel. This leaves the Ricoh. What we can however notice is that the x86 defconfigs in the kernel did not enable CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option, which means that any such laptop would have to have a custom configured kernel to actually take advantage of this bounce buffer speed-up. It simply seems like there was a speed optimization for the Ricoh controllers that noone was using. (I have not checked the distro defconfigs but I am pretty sure the situation is the same there.) Bounce buffers increased performance on the OMAP HSMMC at one point, and was part of the original submission in commit a45c6cb81647 ("[ARM] 5369/1: omap mmc: Add new omap hsmmc controller for 2430 and 34xx, v3") This optimization was removed in commit 0ccd76d4c236 ("omap_hsmmc: Implement scatter-gather emulation") which found that scatter-gather emulation provided even better performance. The same was introduced for SDHCI in commit 2134a922c6e7 ("sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support") I am pretty positively convinced that software scatter-gather emulation will do for any host controller what the bounce buffers were doing. Essentially, the bounce buffer was a reimplementation of software scatter-gather-emulation in the MMC subsystem, and it should be done away with. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2017-09-20 10:56:14 +02:00