linux/include/net/ip6_fib.h

556 lines
13 KiB

net: ipv6: Allow shorthand delete of all nexthops in multipath route IPv4 allows multipath routes to be deleted using just the prefix and length. For example: $ ip ro ls vrf red unreachable default metric 8192 1.1.1.0/24 nexthop via 10.100.1.254 dev eth1 weight 1 nexthop via 10.11.200.2 dev eth11.200 weight 1 10.11.200.0/24 dev eth11.200 proto kernel scope link src 10.11.200.3 10.100.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.100.1.3 $ ip ro del 1.1.1.0/24 vrf red $ ip ro ls vrf red unreachable default metric 8192 10.11.200.0/24 dev eth11.200 proto kernel scope link src 10.11.200.3 10.100.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.100.1.3 The same notation does not work with IPv6 because of how multipath routes are implemented for IPv6. For IPv6 only the first nexthop of a multipath route is deleted if the request contains only a prefix and length. This leads to unnecessary complexity in userspace dealing with IPv6 multipath routes. This patch allows all nexthops to be deleted without specifying each one in the delete request. Internally, this is done by walking the sibling list of the route matching the specifications given (prefix, length, metric, protocol, etc). $ ip -6 ro ls vrf red 2001:db8:1::/120 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium 2001:db8:2::/120 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium 2001:db8:200::/120 via 2001:db8:1::2 dev eth1 metric 1024 pref medium 2001:db8:200::/120 via 2001:db8:2::2 dev eth2 metric 1024 pref medium ... $ ip -6 ro del vrf red 2001:db8:200::/120 $ ip -6 ro ls vrf red 2001:db8:1::/120 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium 2001:db8:2::/120 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium ... Because IPv6 allows individual nexthops to be deleted without deleting the entire route, the ip6_route_multipath_del and non-multipath code path (ip6_route_del) have to be discriminated so that all nexthops are only deleted for the latter case. This is done by making the existing fc_type in fib6_config a u16 and then adding a new u16 field with fc_delete_all_nh as the first bit. Suggested-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-02 12:37:08 -08:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib6_info Add struct nexthop and nh_list list_head to fib6_info. nh_list is the fib6_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship. Since a fib6_info referencing a nexthop object can not have 'sibling' entries (the old way of doing multipath routes), the nh_list is a union with fib6_siblings. Add f6i_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib6_info entries using a nexthop instance. Update __remove_nexthop_fib to walk f6_list and delete fib entries using the nexthop. Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib6_info: - nexthop_fib6_nh - return first fib6_nh in a nexthop object - fib6_info_nh_dev moved to nexthop.h and updated to use nexthop_fib6_nh if the fib6_info references a nexthop object - nexthop_path_fib6_result - similar to ipv4, select a path within a multipath nexthop object. If the nexthop is a blackhole, set fib6_result type to RTN_BLACKHOLE, and set the REJECT flag Update the fib6_info references to check for nh and take a different path as needed: - rt6_qualify_for_ecmp - if a fib entry uses a nexthop object it can NOT be coalesced with other fib entries into a multipath route - rt6_duplicate_nexthop - use nexthop_cmp if either fib6_info references a nexthop - addrconf (host routes), RA's and info entries (anything configured via ndisc) does not use nexthop objects - fib6_info_destroy_rcu - put reference to nexthop object - fib6_purge_rt - drop fib6_info from f6i_list - fib6_select_path - update to use the new nexthop_path_fib6_result when fib entry uses a nexthop object - rt6_device_match - update to catch use of nexthop object as a blackhole and set fib6_type and flags. - ip6_route_info_create - don't add space for fib6_nh if fib entry is going to reference a nexthop object, take a reference to nexthop object, disallow use of source routing - rt6_nlmsg_size - add space for RTA_NH_ID - add rt6_fill_node_nexthop to add nexthop data on a dump As with ipv4, most of the changes push existing code into the else branch of whether the fib entry uses a nexthop object. Update the nexthop code to walk f6i_list on a nexthop deleted to remove fib entries referencing it. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-03 20:19:52 -07:00
net/ipv6: respect rcu grace period before freeing fib6_info syzbot reported use after free that is caused by fib6_info being freed without a proper RCU grace period. CPU: 0 PID: 1407 Comm: udevd Not tainted 4.17.0+ #39 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline] kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline] find_rr_leaf net/ipv6/route.c:705 [inline] rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:761 [inline] fib6_table_lookup+0x12b7/0x14d0 net/ipv6/route.c:1823 ip6_pol_route+0x1c2/0x1020 net/ipv6/route.c:1856 ip6_pol_route_output+0x54/0x70 net/ipv6/route.c:2082 fib6_rule_lookup+0x211/0x6d0 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:122 ip6_route_output_flags+0x2c5/0x350 net/ipv6/route.c:2110 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:82 [inline] icmpv6_xrlim_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:211 [inline] icmp6_send+0x147c/0x2da0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:535 icmpv6_send+0x17a/0x300 net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c:43 ip6_link_failure+0xa5/0x790 net/ipv6/route.c:2244 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:427 [inline] ndisc_error_report+0xd1/0x1c0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:695 neigh_invalidate+0x246/0x550 net/core/neighbour.c:892 neigh_timer_handler+0xaf9/0xde0 net/core/neighbour.c:978 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:404 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:527 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:strlen+0x5e/0xa0 lib/string.c:482 Code: 24 00 74 3b 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e0 48 83 c0 01 48 89 c2 48 89 c1 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 0f b6 14 1a 38 ca 7f 04 <84> d2 75 23 80 38 00 75 de 48 83 c4 08 4c 29 e0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 48 RSP: 0018:ffff8801af117850 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: ffff880197f53bd0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c5b06c RDI: ffff880197f53bc0 RBP: ffff8801af117868 R08: ffff88019a976540 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88019a976540 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880197f53bc0 R13: ffff880197f53bc0 R14: ffffffff899e4e90 R15: ffff8801d91c6a00 strlen include/linux/string.h:267 [inline] getname_kernel+0x24/0x370 fs/namei.c:218 open_exec+0x17/0x70 fs/exec.c:882 load_elf_binary+0x968/0x5610 fs/binfmt_elf.c:780 search_binary_handler+0x17d/0x570 fs/exec.c:1653 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1695 [inline] __do_execve_file.isra.35+0x16fe/0x2710 fs/exec.c:1819 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1866 [inline] do_execve fs/exec.c:1883 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1959 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8f/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1959 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f1576a46207 Code: 77 19 f4 48 89 d7 44 89 c0 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 e0 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb d8 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb df b8 3b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 02 f3 c3 48 8b 15 00 8c 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 RSP: 002b:00007ffff2784568 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f1576a46207 RDX: 0000000001215b10 RSI: 00007ffff2784660 RDI: 00007ffff2785670 RBP: 0000000000625500 R08: 000000000000589c R09: 000000000000589c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000001215b10 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000001204250 R15: 0000000000000005 Allocated by task 12188: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x152/0x780 mm/slab.c:3620 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:513 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:706 [inline] fib6_info_alloc+0xbb/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:152 ip6_route_info_create+0x782/0x2b50 net/ipv6/route.c:3013 ip6_route_add+0x23/0xb0 net/ipv6/route.c:3154 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x5a5/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3660 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 1402: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline] kfree+0xd9/0x260 mm/slab.c:3813 fib6_info_destroy+0x29b/0x350 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:207 fib6_info_release include/net/ip6_fib.h:286 [inline] __ip6_del_rt_siblings net/ipv6/route.c:3235 [inline] ip6_route_del+0x11c4/0x13b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3316 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x616/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3663 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801b5df2580 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 256-byte region [ffff8801b5df2580, ffff8801b5df2680) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0006d77c80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da8007c0 index:0xffff8801b5df2e40 flags: 0x2fffc0000000100(slab) raw: 02fffc0000000100 ffffea0006c5cc48 ffffea0007363308 ffff8801da8007c0 raw: ffff8801b5df2e40 ffff8801b5df2080 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8801b5df2480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc > ffff8801b5df2580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8801b5df2600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: a64efe142f5e ("net/ipv6: introduce fib6_info struct and helpers") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9e6d75e3edef427ee888@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-18 05:24:31 -07:00
ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib6_info Add struct nexthop and nh_list list_head to fib6_info. nh_list is the fib6_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship. Since a fib6_info referencing a nexthop object can not have 'sibling' entries (the old way of doing multipath routes), the nh_list is a union with fib6_siblings. Add f6i_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib6_info entries using a nexthop instance. Update __remove_nexthop_fib to walk f6_list and delete fib entries using the nexthop. Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib6_info: - nexthop_fib6_nh - return first fib6_nh in a nexthop object - fib6_info_nh_dev moved to nexthop.h and updated to use nexthop_fib6_nh if the fib6_info references a nexthop object - nexthop_path_fib6_result - similar to ipv4, select a path within a multipath nexthop object. If the nexthop is a blackhole, set fib6_result type to RTN_BLACKHOLE, and set the REJECT flag Update the fib6_info references to check for nh and take a different path as needed: - rt6_qualify_for_ecmp - if a fib entry uses a nexthop object it can NOT be coalesced with other fib entries into a multipath route - rt6_duplicate_nexthop - use nexthop_cmp if either fib6_info references a nexthop - addrconf (host routes), RA's and info entries (anything configured via ndisc) does not use nexthop objects - fib6_info_destroy_rcu - put reference to nexthop object - fib6_purge_rt - drop fib6_info from f6i_list - fib6_select_path - update to use the new nexthop_path_fib6_result when fib entry uses a nexthop object - rt6_device_match - update to catch use of nexthop object as a blackhole and set fib6_type and flags. - ip6_route_info_create - don't add space for fib6_nh if fib entry is going to reference a nexthop object, take a reference to nexthop object, disallow use of source routing - rt6_nlmsg_size - add space for RTA_NH_ID - add rt6_fill_node_nexthop to add nexthop data on a dump As with ipv4, most of the changes push existing code into the else branch of whether the fib entry uses a nexthop object. Update the nexthop code to walk f6i_list on a nexthop deleted to remove fib entries referencing it. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-03 20:19:52 -07:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00
ipv6: update fn_sernum after route is inserted to tree fib6_add() logic currently calls fib6_add_1() to figure out what node should be used for the newly added route and then call fib6_add_rt2node() to insert the route to the node. And during the call of fib6_add_1(), fn_sernum is updated for all nodes that share the same prefix as the new route. This does not have issue in the current code because reader thread will not be able to access the tree while writer thread is inserting new route to it. However, it is not the case once we transition to use RCU. Reader thread could potentially see the new fn_sernum before the new route is inserted. As a result, reader thread's route lookup will return a stale route with the new fn_sernum. In order to solve this issue, we remove all the update of fn_sernum in fib6_add_1(), and instead, introduce a new function that updates fn_sernum for all related nodes and call this functions once the route is successfully inserted to the tree. Also, smp_wmb() is used after a route is successfully inserted into the fib tree and right before the updated of fn->sernum. And smp_rmb() is used right after fn->sernum is accessed in rt6_get_cookie_safe(). This is to guarantee that when the reader thread sees the new fn->sernum, the new route is already inserted in the tree in memory. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:07 -07:00
net/ipv6: respect rcu grace period before freeing fib6_info syzbot reported use after free that is caused by fib6_info being freed without a proper RCU grace period. CPU: 0 PID: 1407 Comm: udevd Not tainted 4.17.0+ #39 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline] kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline] find_rr_leaf net/ipv6/route.c:705 [inline] rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:761 [inline] fib6_table_lookup+0x12b7/0x14d0 net/ipv6/route.c:1823 ip6_pol_route+0x1c2/0x1020 net/ipv6/route.c:1856 ip6_pol_route_output+0x54/0x70 net/ipv6/route.c:2082 fib6_rule_lookup+0x211/0x6d0 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:122 ip6_route_output_flags+0x2c5/0x350 net/ipv6/route.c:2110 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:82 [inline] icmpv6_xrlim_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:211 [inline] icmp6_send+0x147c/0x2da0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:535 icmpv6_send+0x17a/0x300 net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c:43 ip6_link_failure+0xa5/0x790 net/ipv6/route.c:2244 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:427 [inline] ndisc_error_report+0xd1/0x1c0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:695 neigh_invalidate+0x246/0x550 net/core/neighbour.c:892 neigh_timer_handler+0xaf9/0xde0 net/core/neighbour.c:978 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:404 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:527 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:strlen+0x5e/0xa0 lib/string.c:482 Code: 24 00 74 3b 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e0 48 83 c0 01 48 89 c2 48 89 c1 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 0f b6 14 1a 38 ca 7f 04 <84> d2 75 23 80 38 00 75 de 48 83 c4 08 4c 29 e0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 48 RSP: 0018:ffff8801af117850 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: ffff880197f53bd0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c5b06c RDI: ffff880197f53bc0 RBP: ffff8801af117868 R08: ffff88019a976540 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88019a976540 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880197f53bc0 R13: ffff880197f53bc0 R14: ffffffff899e4e90 R15: ffff8801d91c6a00 strlen include/linux/string.h:267 [inline] getname_kernel+0x24/0x370 fs/namei.c:218 open_exec+0x17/0x70 fs/exec.c:882 load_elf_binary+0x968/0x5610 fs/binfmt_elf.c:780 search_binary_handler+0x17d/0x570 fs/exec.c:1653 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1695 [inline] __do_execve_file.isra.35+0x16fe/0x2710 fs/exec.c:1819 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1866 [inline] do_execve fs/exec.c:1883 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1959 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8f/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1959 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f1576a46207 Code: 77 19 f4 48 89 d7 44 89 c0 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 e0 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb d8 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb df b8 3b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 02 f3 c3 48 8b 15 00 8c 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 RSP: 002b:00007ffff2784568 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f1576a46207 RDX: 0000000001215b10 RSI: 00007ffff2784660 RDI: 00007ffff2785670 RBP: 0000000000625500 R08: 000000000000589c R09: 000000000000589c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000001215b10 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000001204250 R15: 0000000000000005 Allocated by task 12188: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x152/0x780 mm/slab.c:3620 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:513 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:706 [inline] fib6_info_alloc+0xbb/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:152 ip6_route_info_create+0x782/0x2b50 net/ipv6/route.c:3013 ip6_route_add+0x23/0xb0 net/ipv6/route.c:3154 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x5a5/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3660 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 1402: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline] kfree+0xd9/0x260 mm/slab.c:3813 fib6_info_destroy+0x29b/0x350 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:207 fib6_info_release include/net/ip6_fib.h:286 [inline] __ip6_del_rt_siblings net/ipv6/route.c:3235 [inline] ip6_route_del+0x11c4/0x13b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3316 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x616/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3663 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801b5df2580 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 256-byte region [ffff8801b5df2580, ffff8801b5df2680) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0006d77c80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da8007c0 index:0xffff8801b5df2e40 flags: 0x2fffc0000000100(slab) raw: 02fffc0000000100 ffffea0006c5cc48 ffffea0007363308 ffff8801da8007c0 raw: ffff8801b5df2e40 ffff8801b5df2080 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8801b5df2480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc > ffff8801b5df2580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8801b5df2600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: a64efe142f5e ("net/ipv6: introduce fib6_info struct and helpers") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9e6d75e3edef427ee888@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-18 05:24:31 -07:00
ipv6: use fib6_info_hold_safe() when necessary In the code path where only rcu read lock is held, e.g. in the route lookup code path, it is not safe to directly call fib6_info_hold() because the fib6_info may already have been deleted but still exists in the rcu grace period. Holding reference to it could cause double free and crash the kernel. This patch adds a new function fib6_info_hold_safe() and replace fib6_info_hold() in all necessary places. Syzbot reported 3 crash traces because of this. One of them is: 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0 IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): team0: link becomes ready dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-1 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-2 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4845 at include/net/dst.h:239 dst_hold include/net/dst.h:239 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4845 at include/net/dst.h:239 ip6_setup_cork+0xd66/0x1830 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1204 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-1 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 4845 Comm: syz-executor493 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #10 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-2 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-3 __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:536 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-4 report_bug+0x252/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline] do_error_trap+0x1fc/0x4d0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-5 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:316 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:992 RIP: 0010:dst_hold include/net/dst.h:239 [inline] RIP: 0010:ip6_setup_cork+0xd66/0x1830 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1204 Code: c1 ed 03 89 9d 18 ff ff ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 41 c6 44 05 00 f8 e9 2d 01 00 00 4c 8b a5 c8 fe ff ff e8 1a f6 e6 fa <0f> 0b e9 6a fc ff ff e8 0e f6 e6 fa 48 8b 85 d0 fe ff ff 48 8d 78 RSP: 0018:ffff8801a8fcf178 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff8801a8eba5c0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff869511e6 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff869515b6 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801a8fcf2c8 R08: ffff8801a8eba5c0 R09: ffffed0035ac8338 R10: ffffed0035ac8338 R11: ffff8801ad6419c3 R12: ffff8801a8fcf720 R13: ffff8801a8fcf6a0 R14: ffff8801ad6419c0 R15: ffff8801ad641980 ip6_make_skb+0x2c8/0x600 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1768 udpv6_sendmsg+0x2c90/0x35f0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1376 inet_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x690 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:798 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:641 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:651 ___sys_sendmsg+0x51d/0x930 net/socket.c:2125 __sys_sendmmsg+0x240/0x6f0 net/socket.c:2220 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2249 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2246 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9d/0x100 net/socket.c:2246 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x446ba9 Code: e8 cc bb 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fb39a469da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dcc54 RCX: 0000000000446ba9 RDX: 00000000000000b8 RSI: 0000000020001b00 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000006dcc50 R08: 00007fb39a46a700 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 45c828efc7a64843 R13: e6eeb815b9d8a477 R14: 5068caf6f713c6fc R15: 0000000000000001 Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. Fixes: 93531c674315 ("net/ipv6: separate handling of FIB entries from dst based routes") Reported-by: syzbot+902e2a1bcd4f7808cef5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+8ae62d67f647abeeceb9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+3f08feb14086930677d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-21 20:56:32 -07:00
ipv6: use fib6_info_hold_safe() when necessary In the code path where only rcu read lock is held, e.g. in the route lookup code path, it is not safe to directly call fib6_info_hold() because the fib6_info may already have been deleted but still exists in the rcu grace period. Holding reference to it could cause double free and crash the kernel. This patch adds a new function fib6_info_hold_safe() and replace fib6_info_hold() in all necessary places. Syzbot reported 3 crash traces because of this. One of them is: 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0 IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): team0: link becomes ready dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-1 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-2 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4845 at include/net/dst.h:239 dst_hold include/net/dst.h:239 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4845 at include/net/dst.h:239 ip6_setup_cork+0xd66/0x1830 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1204 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-1 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 4845 Comm: syz-executor493 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #10 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1c9/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x238/0x4e7 kernel/panic.c:184 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-2 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-3 __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1ba kernel/panic.c:536 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-4 report_bug+0x252/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:186 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline] do_error_trap+0x1fc/0x4d0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296 dst_release: dst:(____ptrval____) refcnt:-5 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:316 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:992 RIP: 0010:dst_hold include/net/dst.h:239 [inline] RIP: 0010:ip6_setup_cork+0xd66/0x1830 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1204 Code: c1 ed 03 89 9d 18 ff ff ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 41 c6 44 05 00 f8 e9 2d 01 00 00 4c 8b a5 c8 fe ff ff e8 1a f6 e6 fa <0f> 0b e9 6a fc ff ff e8 0e f6 e6 fa 48 8b 85 d0 fe ff ff 48 8d 78 RSP: 0018:ffff8801a8fcf178 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff8801a8eba5c0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff869511e6 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff869515b6 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff8801a8fcf2c8 R08: ffff8801a8eba5c0 R09: ffffed0035ac8338 R10: ffffed0035ac8338 R11: ffff8801ad6419c3 R12: ffff8801a8fcf720 R13: ffff8801a8fcf6a0 R14: ffff8801ad6419c0 R15: ffff8801ad641980 ip6_make_skb+0x2c8/0x600 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1768 udpv6_sendmsg+0x2c90/0x35f0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1376 inet_sendmsg+0x1a1/0x690 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:798 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:641 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:651 ___sys_sendmsg+0x51d/0x930 net/socket.c:2125 __sys_sendmmsg+0x240/0x6f0 net/socket.c:2220 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2249 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2246 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9d/0x100 net/socket.c:2246 do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x446ba9 Code: e8 cc bb 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 eb 08 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fb39a469da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dcc54 RCX: 0000000000446ba9 RDX: 00000000000000b8 RSI: 0000000020001b00 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000006dcc50 R08: 00007fb39a46a700 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 45c828efc7a64843 R13: e6eeb815b9d8a477 R14: 5068caf6f713c6fc R15: 0000000000000001 Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. Fixes: 93531c674315 ("net/ipv6: separate handling of FIB entries from dst based routes") Reported-by: syzbot+902e2a1bcd4f7808cef5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+8ae62d67f647abeeceb9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+3f08feb14086930677d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-21 20:56:32 -07:00
net/ipv6: respect rcu grace period before freeing fib6_info syzbot reported use after free that is caused by fib6_info being freed without a proper RCU grace period. CPU: 0 PID: 1407 Comm: udevd Not tainted 4.17.0+ #39 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113 print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline] kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:188 [inline] find_rr_leaf net/ipv6/route.c:705 [inline] rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:761 [inline] fib6_table_lookup+0x12b7/0x14d0 net/ipv6/route.c:1823 ip6_pol_route+0x1c2/0x1020 net/ipv6/route.c:1856 ip6_pol_route_output+0x54/0x70 net/ipv6/route.c:2082 fib6_rule_lookup+0x211/0x6d0 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:122 ip6_route_output_flags+0x2c5/0x350 net/ipv6/route.c:2110 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:82 [inline] icmpv6_xrlim_allow net/ipv6/icmp.c:211 [inline] icmp6_send+0x147c/0x2da0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:535 icmpv6_send+0x17a/0x300 net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c:43 ip6_link_failure+0xa5/0x790 net/ipv6/route.c:2244 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:427 [inline] ndisc_error_report+0xd1/0x1c0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:695 neigh_invalidate+0x246/0x550 net/core/neighbour.c:892 neigh_timer_handler+0xaf9/0xde0 net/core/neighbour.c:978 call_timer_fn+0x230/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1326 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1363 [inline] __run_timers+0x79e/0xc50 kernel/time/timer.c:1666 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x70 kernel/time/timer.c:1692 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1d1/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:404 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:527 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17e/0x710 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:863 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:strlen+0x5e/0xa0 lib/string.c:482 Code: 24 00 74 3b 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e0 48 83 c0 01 48 89 c2 48 89 c1 48 c1 ea 03 83 e1 07 0f b6 14 1a 38 ca 7f 04 <84> d2 75 23 80 38 00 75 de 48 83 c4 08 4c 29 e0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 48 RSP: 0018:ffff8801af117850 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: ffff880197f53bd0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81c5b06c RDI: ffff880197f53bc0 RBP: ffff8801af117868 R08: ffff88019a976540 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88019a976540 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880197f53bc0 R13: ffff880197f53bc0 R14: ffffffff899e4e90 R15: ffff8801d91c6a00 strlen include/linux/string.h:267 [inline] getname_kernel+0x24/0x370 fs/namei.c:218 open_exec+0x17/0x70 fs/exec.c:882 load_elf_binary+0x968/0x5610 fs/binfmt_elf.c:780 search_binary_handler+0x17d/0x570 fs/exec.c:1653 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1695 [inline] __do_execve_file.isra.35+0x16fe/0x2710 fs/exec.c:1819 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1866 [inline] do_execve fs/exec.c:1883 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1959 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8f/0xc0 fs/exec.c:1959 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f1576a46207 Code: 77 19 f4 48 89 d7 44 89 c0 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 e0 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb d8 f7 d8 64 41 89 01 eb df b8 3b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 02 f3 c3 48 8b 15 00 8c 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 RSP: 002b:00007ffff2784568 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f1576a46207 RDX: 0000000001215b10 RSI: 00007ffff2784660 RDI: 00007ffff2785670 RBP: 0000000000625500 R08: 000000000000589c R09: 000000000000589c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000001215b10 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 0000000001204250 R15: 0000000000000005 Allocated by task 12188: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x152/0x780 mm/slab.c:3620 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:513 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:706 [inline] fib6_info_alloc+0xbb/0x280 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:152 ip6_route_info_create+0x782/0x2b50 net/ipv6/route.c:3013 ip6_route_add+0x23/0xb0 net/ipv6/route.c:3154 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x5a5/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3660 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Freed by task 1402: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline] kfree+0xd9/0x260 mm/slab.c:3813 fib6_info_destroy+0x29b/0x350 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:207 fib6_info_release include/net/ip6_fib.h:286 [inline] __ip6_del_rt_siblings net/ipv6/route.c:3235 [inline] ip6_route_del+0x11c4/0x13b0 net/ipv6/route.c:3316 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x616/0x760 net/ipv6/route.c:3663 inet6_ioctl+0x100/0x1f0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:546 sock_do_ioctl+0xe4/0x3e0 net/socket.c:973 sock_ioctl+0x30d/0x680 net/socket.c:1097 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:500 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1cf/0x16f0 fs/ioctl.c:684 ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801b5df2580 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 256-byte region [ffff8801b5df2580, ffff8801b5df2680) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0006d77c80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da8007c0 index:0xffff8801b5df2e40 flags: 0x2fffc0000000100(slab) raw: 02fffc0000000100 ffffea0006c5cc48 ffffea0007363308 ffff8801da8007c0 raw: ffff8801b5df2e40 ffff8801b5df2080 0000000100000006 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8801b5df2480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc > ffff8801b5df2580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8801b5df2600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8801b5df2680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: a64efe142f5e ("net/ipv6: introduce fib6_info struct and helpers") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+9e6d75e3edef427ee888@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-18 05:24:31 -07:00
ipv6: fib: fix crash when changing large fib while dumping it When the fib size exceeds what can be dumped in a single skb, the dump is suspended and resumed once the last skb has been received by userspace. When the fib is changed while the dump is suspended, the walker might contain stale pointers, causing a crash when the dump is resumed. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: [<ffffffffa01bce04>] fib6_walk_continue+0xbb/0x124 [ipv6] PGD 5347a067 PUD 65c7067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01bce04>] [<ffffffffa01bce04>] fib6_walk_continue+0xbb/0x124 [ipv6] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8104aca3>] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0x59/0x71 [<ffffffffa01bd105>] inet6_dump_fib+0x11b/0x1b9 [ipv6] [<ffffffff81371af4>] netlink_dump+0x5b/0x19e [<ffffffff8134f288>] ? consume_skb+0x28/0x2a [<ffffffff81373b69>] netlink_recvmsg+0x1ab/0x2c6 [<ffffffff81372781>] ? netlink_unicast+0xfa/0x151 [<ffffffff813483e0>] __sock_recvmsg+0x6d/0x79 [<ffffffff81348a53>] sock_recvmsg+0xca/0xe3 [<ffffffff81066d4b>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x38 [<ffffffff811ed1f8>] ? radix_tree_lookup_slot+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810b3ed7>] ? find_get_page+0x90/0xa5 [<ffffffff810b5dc5>] ? filemap_fault+0x201/0x34f [<ffffffff810ef152>] ? fget_light+0x2f/0xac [<ffffffff813519e7>] ? verify_iovec+0x4f/0x94 [<ffffffff81349a65>] sys_recvmsg+0x14d/0x223 Store the serial number when beginning to walk the fib and reload pointers when continuing to walk after a change occured. Similar to other dumping functions, this might cause unrelated entries to be missed when entries are deleted. Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-02-08 05:19:03 +00:00
ipv6: Dump route exceptions if requested Since commit 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache"), route exceptions reside in a separate hash table, and won't be found by walking the FIB, so they won't be dumped to userspace on a RTM_GETROUTE message. This causes 'ip -6 route list cache' and 'ip -6 route flush cache' to have no function anymore: # ip -6 route get fc00:3::1 fc00:3::1 via fc00:1::2 dev veth_A-R1 src fc00:1::1 metric 1024 expires 539sec mtu 1400 pref medium # ip -6 route get fc00:4::1 fc00:4::1 via fc00:2::2 dev veth_A-R2 src fc00:2::1 metric 1024 expires 536sec mtu 1500 pref medium # ip -6 route list cache # ip -6 route flush cache # ip -6 route get fc00:3::1 fc00:3::1 via fc00:1::2 dev veth_A-R1 src fc00:1::1 metric 1024 expires 520sec mtu 1400 pref medium # ip -6 route get fc00:4::1 fc00:4::1 via fc00:2::2 dev veth_A-R2 src fc00:2::1 metric 1024 expires 519sec mtu 1500 pref medium because iproute2 lists cached routes using RTM_GETROUTE, and flushes them by listing all the routes, and deleting them with RTM_DELROUTE one by one. If cached routes are requested using the RTM_F_CLONED flag together with strict checking, or if no strict checking is requested (and hence we can't consistently apply filters), look up exceptions in the hash table associated with the current fib6_info in rt6_dump_route(), and, if present and not expired, add them to the dump. We might be unable to dump all the entries for a given node in a single message, so keep track of how many entries were handled for the current node in fib6_walker, and skip that amount in case we start from the same partially dumped node. When a partial dump restarts, as the starting node might change when 'sernum' changes, we have no guarantee that we need to skip the same amount of in-node entries. Therefore, we need two counters, and we need to zero the in-node counter if the node from which the dump is resumed differs. Note that, with the current version of iproute2, this only fixes the 'ip -6 route list cache': on a flush command, iproute2 doesn't pass RTM_F_CLONED and, due to this inconsistency, 'ip -6 route flush cache' is still unable to fetch the routes to be flushed. This will be addressed in a patch for iproute2. To flush cached routes, a procfs entry could be introduced instead: that's how it works for IPv4. We already have a rt6_flush_exception() function ready to be wired to it. However, this would not solve the issue for listing. Versions of iproute2 and kernel tested: iproute2 kernel 4.14.0 4.15.0 4.19.0 5.0.0 5.1.0 5.1.0, patched 3.18 list + + + + + + flush + + + + + + 4.4 list + + + + + + flush + + + + + + 4.9 list + + + + + + flush + + + + + + 4.14 list + + + + + + flush + + + + + + 4.15 list flush 4.19 list flush 5.0 list flush 5.1 list flush with list + + + + + + fix flush + + + + v7: - Explain usage of "skip" counters in commit message (suggested by David Ahern) v6: - Rebase onto net-next, use recently introduced nexthop walker - Make rt6_nh_dump_exceptions() a separate function (suggested by David Ahern) v5: - Use dump_routes and dump_exceptions from filter, ignore NLM_F_MATCH, update test results (flushing works with iproute2 < 5.0.0 now) v4: - Split NLM_F_MATCH and strict check handling in separate patches - Filter routes using RTM_F_CLONED: if it's not set, only return non-cached routes, and if it's set, only return cached routes: change requested by David Ahern and Martin Lau. This implies that iproute2 needs a separate patch to be able to flush IPv6 cached routes. This is not ideal because we can't fix the breakage caused by 2b760fcf5cfb entirely in kernel. However, two years have passed since then, and this makes it more tolerable v3: - More descriptive comment about expired exceptions in rt6_dump_route() - Swap return values of rt6_dump_route() (suggested by Martin Lau) - Don't zero skip_in_node in case we don't dump anything in a given pass (also suggested by Martin Lau) - Remove check on RTM_F_CLONED altogether: in the current UAPI semantic, it's just a flag to indicate the route was cloned, not to filter on routes v2: Add tracking of number of entries to be skipped in current node after a partial dump. As we restart from the same node, if not all the exceptions for a given node fit in a single message, the dump will not terminate, as suggested by Martin Lau. This is a concrete possibility, setting up a big number of exceptions for the same route actually causes the issue, suggested by David Ahern. Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-21 17:45:27 +02:00
ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 12:06:10 -07:00