2006-06-28 04:26:45 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-05-23 14:51:41 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-10 14:53:50 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:38 -07:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2008-10-06 13:19:27 +04:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2005-09-13 01:25:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-06 13:19:27 +04:00
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2012-10-16 07:32:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-11 12:17:46 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-18 01:47:25 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:24 -08:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-21 17:03:57 -07:00
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2006-06-09 21:53:55 +02:00
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2008-02-08 04:18:42 -08:00
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tracing: Kernel Tracepoints
Implementation of kernel tracepoints. Inspired from the Linux Kernel
Markers. Allows complete typing verification by declaring both tracing
statement inline functions and probe registration/unregistration static
inline functions within the same macro "DEFINE_TRACE". No format string
is required. See the tracepoint Documentation and Samples patches for
usage examples.
Taken from the documentation patch :
"A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe)
that you can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is
connected to it) or "off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is
"off" it has no effect, except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking
a condition for a branch) and space penalty (adding a few bytes for the
function call at the end of the instrumented function and adds a data
structure in a separate section). When a tracepoint is "on", the
function you provide is called each time the tracepoint is executed, in
the execution context of the caller. When the function provided ends its
execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint
site).
You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are
lightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters, which
prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header
file."
Addition and removal of tracepoints is synchronized by RCU using the
scheduler (and preempt_disable) as guarantees to find a quiescent state
(this is really RCU "classic"). The update side uses rcu_barrier_sched()
with call_rcu_sched() and the read/execute side uses
"preempt_disable()/preempt_enable()".
We make sure the previous array containing probes, which has been
scheduled for deletion by the rcu callback, is indeed freed before we
proceed to the next update. It therefore limits the rate of modification
of a single tracepoint to one update per RCU period. The objective here
is to permit fast batch add/removal of probes on _different_
tracepoints.
Changelog :
- Use #name ":" #proto as string to identify the tracepoint in the
tracepoint table. This will make sure not type mismatch happens due to
connexion of a probe with the wrong type to a tracepoint declared with
the same name in a different header.
- Add tracepoint_entry_free_old.
- Change __TO_TRACE to get rid of the 'i' iterator.
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> :
Tested on x86-64.
Performance impact of a tracepoint : same as markers, except that it
adds about 70 bytes of instructions in an unlikely branch of each
instrumented function (the for loop, the stack setup and the function
call). It currently adds a memory read, a test and a conditional branch
at the instrumentation site (in the hot path). Immediate values will
eventually change this into a load immediate, test and branch, which
removes the memory read which will make the i-cache impact smaller
(changing the memory read for a load immediate removes 3-4 bytes per
site on x86_32 (depending on mov prefixes), or 7-8 bytes on x86_64, it
also saves the d-cache hit).
About the performance impact of tracepoints (which is comparable to
markers), even without immediate values optimizations, tests done by
Hideo Aoki on ia64 show no regression. His test case was using hackbench
on a kernel where scheduler instrumentation (about 5 events in code
scheduler code) was added.
Quoting Hideo Aoki about Markers :
I evaluated overhead of kernel marker using linux-2.6-sched-fixes git
tree, which includes several markers for LTTng, using an ia64 server.
While the immediate trace mark feature isn't implemented on ia64, there
is no major performance regression. So, I think that we don't have any
issues to propose merging marker point patches into Linus's tree from
the viewpoint of performance impact.
I prepared two kernels to evaluate. The first one was compiled without
CONFIG_MARKERS. The second one was enabled CONFIG_MARKERS.
I downloaded the original hackbench from the following URL:
http://devresources.linux-foundation.org/craiger/hackbench/src/hackbench.c
I ran hackbench 5 times in each condition and calculated the average and
difference between the kernels.
The parameter of hackbench: every 50 from 50 to 800
The number of CPUs of the server: 2, 4, and 8
Below is the results. As you can see, major performance regression
wasn't found in any case. Even if number of processes increases,
differences between marker-enabled kernel and marker- disabled kernel
doesn't increase. Moreover, if number of CPUs increases, the differences
doesn't increase either.
Curiously, marker-enabled kernel is better than marker-disabled kernel
in more than half cases, although I guess it comes from the difference
of memory access pattern.
* 2 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 4.811 | 4.872 | +0.061 | +1.27 |
100 | 9.854 | 10.309 | +0.454 | +4.61 |
150 | 15.602 | 15.040 | -0.562 | -3.6 |
200 | 20.489 | 20.380 | -0.109 | -0.53 |
250 | 25.798 | 25.652 | -0.146 | -0.56 |
300 | 31.260 | 30.797 | -0.463 | -1.48 |
350 | 36.121 | 35.770 | -0.351 | -0.97 |
400 | 42.288 | 42.102 | -0.186 | -0.44 |
450 | 47.778 | 47.253 | -0.526 | -1.1 |
500 | 51.953 | 52.278 | +0.325 | +0.63 |
550 | 58.401 | 57.700 | -0.701 | -1.2 |
600 | 63.334 | 63.222 | -0.112 | -0.18 |
650 | 68.816 | 68.511 | -0.306 | -0.44 |
700 | 74.667 | 74.088 | -0.579 | -0.78 |
750 | 78.612 | 79.582 | +0.970 | +1.23 |
800 | 85.431 | 85.263 | -0.168 | -0.2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
* 4 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 2.586 | 2.584 | -0.003 | -0.1 |
100 | 5.254 | 5.283 | +0.030 | +0.56 |
150 | 8.012 | 8.074 | +0.061 | +0.76 |
200 | 11.172 | 11.000 | -0.172 | -1.54 |
250 | 13.917 | 14.036 | +0.119 | +0.86 |
300 | 16.905 | 16.543 | -0.362 | -2.14 |
350 | 19.901 | 20.036 | +0.135 | +0.68 |
400 | 22.908 | 23.094 | +0.186 | +0.81 |
450 | 26.273 | 26.101 | -0.172 | -0.66 |
500 | 29.554 | 29.092 | -0.461 | -1.56 |
550 | 32.377 | 32.274 | -0.103 | -0.32 |
600 | 35.855 | 35.322 | -0.533 | -1.49 |
650 | 39.192 | 38.388 | -0.804 | -2.05 |
700 | 41.744 | 41.719 | -0.025 | -0.06 |
750 | 45.016 | 44.496 | -0.520 | -1.16 |
800 | 48.212 | 47.603 | -0.609 | -1.26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
* 8 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 2.094 | 2.072 | -0.022 | -1.07 |
100 | 4.162 | 4.273 | +0.111 | +2.66 |
150 | 6.485 | 6.540 | +0.055 | +0.84 |
200 | 8.556 | 8.478 | -0.078 | -0.91 |
250 | 10.458 | 10.258 | -0.200 | -1.91 |
300 | 12.425 | 12.750 | +0.325 | +2.62 |
350 | 14.807 | 14.839 | +0.032 | +0.22 |
400 | 16.801 | 16.959 | +0.158 | +0.94 |
450 | 19.478 | 19.009 | -0.470 | -2.41 |
500 | 21.296 | 21.504 | +0.208 | +0.98 |
550 | 23.842 | 23.979 | +0.137 | +0.57 |
600 | 26.309 | 26.111 | -0.198 | -0.75 |
650 | 28.705 | 28.446 | -0.259 | -0.9 |
700 | 31.233 | 31.394 | +0.161 | +0.52 |
750 | 34.064 | 33.720 | -0.344 | -1.01 |
800 | 36.320 | 36.114 | -0.206 | -0.57 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: 'Peter Zijlstra' <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-18 12:16:16 -04:00
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2008-08-14 15:45:09 -04:00
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2009-01-07 08:45:46 -08:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2010-09-17 11:09:00 -04:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-04-20 11:10:52 +02:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:50 +01:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-08-17 16:56:28 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-20 21:04:21 -05:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2013-08-20 15:33:19 +09:30
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-14 17:27:18 +10:00
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2012-02-01 10:33:14 +08:00
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2009-04-14 17:27:18 +10:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:18 -05:00
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[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no
protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2
We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
classes:
"Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;
"Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.
We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore
this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are
used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are
explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
kernel/sys.c.
With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no
guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The
idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
handle these things in their own way.)
There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For
atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a
callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
had to be changed to avoid it.)
Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost
entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
less frequent that calling a chain.
Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None
of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.
ATOMIC CHAINS
-------------
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain
arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list
kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list
kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain
net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain
net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain
BLOCKING CHAINS
---------------
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain
arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier
drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list
drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list
drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list
kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain
kernel/module.c module_notify_list
kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier
kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier
kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list
net/core/dev.c netdev_chain
net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain
net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain
It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are,
please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that
gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
(However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
atomic.)
The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
Morton.
[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 01:16:30 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:28 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no
protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2
We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
classes:
"Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;
"Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.
We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore
this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are
used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are
explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
kernel/sys.c.
With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no
guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The
idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
handle these things in their own way.)
There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For
atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a
callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
had to be changed to avoid it.)
Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost
entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
less frequent that calling a chain.
Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None
of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.
ATOMIC CHAINS
-------------
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain
arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list
kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list
kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain
net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain
net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain
BLOCKING CHAINS
---------------
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain
arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier
drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list
drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list
drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list
kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain
kernel/module.c module_notify_list
kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier
kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier
kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list
net/core/dev.c netdev_chain
net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain
net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain
It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are,
please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that
gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
(However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
atomic.)
The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
Morton.
[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 01:16:30 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] Notifier chain update: API changes
The kernel's implementation of notifier chains is unsafe. There is no
protection against entries being added to or removed from a chain while the
chain is in use. The issues were discussed in this thread:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113018709002036&w=2
We noticed that notifier chains in the kernel fall into two basic usage
classes:
"Blocking" chains are always called from a process context
and the callout routines are allowed to sleep;
"Atomic" chains can be called from an atomic context and
the callout routines are not allowed to sleep.
We decided to codify this distinction and make it part of the API. Therefore
this set of patches introduces three new, parallel APIs: one for blocking
notifiers, one for atomic notifiers, and one for "raw" notifiers (which is
really just the old API under a new name). New kinds of data structures are
used for the heads of the chains, and new routines are defined for
registration, unregistration, and calling a chain. The three APIs are
explained in include/linux/notifier.h and their implementation is in
kernel/sys.c.
With atomic and blocking chains, the implementation guarantees that the chain
links will not be corrupted and that chain callers will not get messed up by
entries being added or removed. For raw chains the implementation provides no
guarantees at all; users of this API must provide their own protections. (The
idea was that situations may come up where the assumptions of the atomic and
blocking APIs are not appropriate, so it should be possible for users to
handle these things in their own way.)
There are some limitations, which should not be too hard to live with. For
atomic/blocking chains, registration and unregistration must always be done in
a process context since the chain is protected by a mutex/rwsem. Also, a
callout routine for a non-raw chain must not try to register or unregister
entries on its own chain. (This did happen in a couple of places and the code
had to be changed to avoid it.)
Since atomic chains may be called from within an NMI handler, they cannot use
spinlocks for synchronization. Instead we use RCU. The overhead falls almost
entirely in the unregister routine, which is okay since unregistration is much
less frequent that calling a chain.
Here is the list of chains that we adjusted and their classifications. None
of them use the raw API, so for the moment it is only a placeholder.
ATOMIC CHAINS
-------------
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c: i386die_chain
arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c: ia64die_chain
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c: powerpc_die_chain
arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c: sparc64die_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c: die_chain
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: xaction_notifier_list
kernel/panic.c: panic_notifier_list
kernel/profile.c: task_free_notifier
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c: hci_notifier
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_chain
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c: ip_conntrack_expect_chain
net/ipv6/addrconf.c: inet6addr_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_chain
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: nf_conntrack_expect_chain
net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_chain
BLOCKING CHAINS
---------------
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/reconfig.c: pSeries_reconfig_chain
arch/s390/kernel/process.c: idle_chain
arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c idle_notifier
drivers/base/memory.c: memory_chain
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/adb.c: adb_client_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu68k.c sleep_notifier_list
drivers/macintosh/windfarm_core.c wf_client_list
drivers/usb/core/notify.c usb_notifier_list
drivers/video/fbmem.c fb_notifier_list
kernel/cpu.c cpu_chain
kernel/module.c module_notify_list
kernel/profile.c munmap_notifier
kernel/profile.c task_exit_notifier
kernel/sys.c reboot_notifier_list
net/core/dev.c netdev_chain
net/decnet/dn_dev.c: dnaddr_chain
net/ipv4/devinet.c: inetaddr_chain
It's possible that some of these classifications are wrong. If they are,
please let us know or submit a patch to fix them. Note that any chain that
gets called very frequently should be atomic, because the rwsem read-locking
used for blocking chains is very likely to incur cache misses on SMP systems.
(However, if the chain's callout routines may sleep then the chain cannot be
atomic.)
The patch set was written by Alan Stern and Chandra Seetharaman, incorporating
material written by Keith Owens and suggestions from Paul McKenney and Andrew
Morton.
[jes@sgi.com: restructure the notifier chain initialization macros]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 01:16:30 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2007-11-08 08:37:38 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:18 -05:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2008-10-15 22:01:41 -07:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2007-05-09 07:26:28 +02:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2008-10-22 10:00:13 -05:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2006-03-20 13:17:13 -08:00
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2006-03-28 01:56:20 -08:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2008-05-01 21:14:59 -05:00
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module: reduce stack usage for each_symbol()
And now that I'm looking at that call-chain (to see if it would make sense
to use some other more specific lock - doesn't look like it: all the
readers are using RCU and this is the only writer), I also give you this
trivial one-liner. It changes each_symbol() to not put that constant array
on the stack, resulting in changing
movq $C.388.31095, %rsi #, tmp85
subq $376, %rsp #,
movq %rdi, %rbx # fn, fn
leaq -208(%rbp), %rdi #, tmp84
movq %rbx, %rdx # fn,
rep movsl
xorl %esi, %esi #
leaq -208(%rbp), %rdi #, tmp87
movq %r12, %rcx # data,
call each_symbol_in_section.clone.0 #
into
xorl %esi, %esi #
subq $216, %rsp #,
movq %rdi, %rbx # fn, fn
movq $arr.31078, %rdi #,
call each_symbol_in_section.clone.0 #
which is not so much about being obviously shorter and simpler because we
don't unnecessarily copy that constant array around onto the stack, but
also about having a much smaller stack footprint (376 vs 216 bytes - see
the update of 'rsp').
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2008-05-01 21:14:59 -05:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2006-03-20 13:17:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-01 21:14:59 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:26 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:26 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2011-04-20 11:10:52 +02:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2011-04-20 11:10:52 +02:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2011-04-19 21:49:58 +02:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:57:54 +09:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2010-03-10 18:57:54 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-03-10 18:57:54 +09:00
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2009-02-20 16:29:07 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-20 15:34:21 +09:30
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-14 03:45:17 +09:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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2010-03-29 14:25:18 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2010-01-05 15:34:50 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-04-07 15:39:39 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:35 -06:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-05-25 16:48:30 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:18 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:29 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:29 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:25 -05:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:29 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-17 05:48:51 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-17 05:48:51 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2009-02-03 13:31:36 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-03 13:31:36 +10:30
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2010-04-01 19:09:40 +11:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-23 14:54:57 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-02 15:49:29 -07:00
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2007-02-23 14:54:57 -08:00
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2010-05-06 18:49:20 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-17 05:48:51 +09:30
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:27 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:29 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-21 14:34:31 +02:00
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2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03:00
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2008-04-21 14:34:31 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-21 14:34:31 +02:00
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2009-01-07 08:45:46 -08:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:20 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2006-03-23 03:00:46 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-08 14:26:29 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-31 12:19:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-08-26 22:02:54 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-05-15 09:44:06 -07:00
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2009-08-26 22:02:54 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-08-26 22:02:54 +09:30
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2006-05-15 09:44:06 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-08-20 10:34:59 +09:30
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2009-08-26 22:02:54 +09:30
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2006-05-15 09:44:06 -07:00
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2015-08-20 10:34:59 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-03-26 12:50:52 +10:30
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2006-10-18 01:47:25 -04:00
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2010-01-05 15:34:50 +09:00
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2010-04-01 19:09:40 +11:00
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2010-01-05 15:34:50 +09:00
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2010-03-24 10:57:43 +08:00
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2010-01-05 15:34:50 +09:00
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2006-10-18 01:47:25 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-08 14:26:29 +08:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-15 19:32:55 -04:00
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Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
Users have reported being unable to trace non-signed modules loaded
within a kernel supporting module signature.
This is caused by tracepoint.c:tracepoint_module_coming() refusing to
take into account tracepoints sitting within force-loaded modules
(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE). The reason for this check, in the first place, is
that a force-loaded module may have a struct module incompatible with
the layout expected by the kernel, and can thus cause a kernel crash
upon forced load of that module on a kernel with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y.
Tracepoints, however, specifically accept TAINT_OOT_MODULE and
TAINT_CRAP, since those modules do not lead to the "very likely system
crash" issue cited above for force-loaded modules.
With kernels having CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y (signed modules), a non-signed
module is tainted re-using the TAINT_FORCED_MODULE taint flag.
Unfortunately, this means that Tracepoints treat that module as a
force-loaded module, and thus silently refuse to consider any tracepoint
within this module.
Since an unsigned module does not fit within the "very likely system
crash" category of tainting, add a new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE taint flag
to specifically address this taint behavior, and accept those modules
within Tracepoints. We use the letter 'X' as a taint flag character for
a module being loaded that doesn't know how to sign its name (proposed
by Steven Rostedt).
Also add the missing 'O' entry to trace event show_module_flags() list
for the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
NAKed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-03-13 12:11:30 +10:30
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2014-03-31 14:39:57 +10:30
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2012-01-15 19:32:55 -04:00
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2014-02-26 10:49:49 -05:00
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2012-01-15 19:32:55 -04:00
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:33 -06:00
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2008-05-04 17:04:16 -07:00
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2008-10-15 22:01:41 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2008-05-04 17:04:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-09 16:24:21 +10:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2008-05-04 17:04:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-04 17:04:16 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2008-05-09 16:24:21 +10:00
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2008-05-04 17:04:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2013-03-15 15:04:17 +10:30
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2009-07-23 23:42:08 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-03-18 19:38:56 +10:30
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-09 16:25:28 +10:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-09 16:25:28 +10:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:28:32 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-09 16:25:28 +10:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2008-10-15 22:01:41 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-05-25 16:48:30 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2009-12-19 14:43:01 +00:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2009-12-19 14:43:01 +00:00
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2008-03-13 09:03:44 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-24 22:06:04 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-22 16:34:22 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2008-03-13 09:03:44 +00:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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modules: don't export section names of empty sections via sysfs
On the parisc architecture we face for each and every loaded kernel module
this kernel "badness warning":
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/module/ac97_bus/sections/.text'
Badness at fs/sysfs/dir.c:487
Reason for that is, that on parisc all kernel modules do have multiple
.text sections due to the usage of the -ffunction-sections compiler flag
which is needed to reach all jump targets on this platform.
An objdump on such a kernel module gives:
Sections:
Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
0 .note.gnu.build-id 00000024 00000000 00000000 00000034 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
1 .text 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000058 2**0
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
2 .text.ac97_bus_match 0000001c 00000000 00000000 00000058 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
3 .text 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000d4 2**0
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
...
Since the .text sections are empty (size of 0 bytes) and won't be
loaded by the kernel module loader anyway, I don't see a reason
why such sections need to be listed under
/sys/module/<module_name>/sections/<section_name> either.
The attached patch does solve this issue by not exporting section
names which are empty.
This fixes bugzilla http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14703
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org
CC: James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
CC: roland@redhat.com
CC: dave@hiauly1.hia.nrc.ca
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-03 00:29:15 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2010-02-12 13:41:56 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-05-12 18:28:57 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2008-09-23 23:51:11 +04:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2009-08-28 10:44:56 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2010-02-12 13:41:56 -08:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2007-11-05 22:24:43 -08:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-29 02:01:31 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-10-16 23:26:40 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-12 13:41:56 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2006-02-16 13:50:23 -08:00
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-03 16:33:57 +09:30
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-27 15:38:40 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-13 13:15:19 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2006-09-25 16:25:36 -07:00
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2008-01-27 15:38:40 -08:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2008-01-27 15:38:40 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2007-12-17 23:05:35 -07:00
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2013-09-03 16:33:57 +09:30
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2007-11-29 23:46:11 +01:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2007-11-05 22:24:43 -08:00
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2007-04-26 00:12:09 -07:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2007-04-26 00:12:09 -07:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
|
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|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-24 12:15:25 +01:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2007-12-20 08:13:05 -08:00
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2007-01-18 13:26:15 +01:00
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2013-09-03 16:33:57 +09:30
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2013-09-03 16:33:57 +09:30
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-20 08:13:05 -08:00
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2008-05-20 13:59:48 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-10-05 11:29:27 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-05-19 16:55:26 -06:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-03-08 22:01:47 +08:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-03-08 22:01:47 +08:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-05-19 16:55:26 -06:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2011-06-30 21:22:11 +02:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-08-17 16:56:28 +08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-04-17 13:20:03 +09:30
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modules, lock around setting of MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
commit d3051b489aa81ca9ba62af366149ef42b8dae97c upstream.
A panic was seen in the following sitation.
There are two threads running on the system. The first thread is a system
monitoring thread that is reading /proc/modules. The second thread is
loading and unloading a module (in this example I'm using my simple
dummy-module.ko). Note, in the "real world" this occurred with the qlogic
driver module.
When doing this, the following panic occurred:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at kernel/module.c:3739!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc sg nfsv3 rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw igb gf128mul glue_helper iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ablk_helper ptp sb_edac cryptd pps_core edac_core shpchp i2c_i801 pcspkr wmi lpc_ich ioatdma mfd_core dca ipmi_si nfsd ipmi_msghandler auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_common mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm isci drm libsas ahci libahci scsi_transport_sas libata i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: dummy_module]
CPU: 37 PID: 186343 Comm: cat Tainted: GF O-------------- 3.10.0+ #7
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.1311111329 11/11/2013
task: ffff8807fd2d8000 ti: ffff88080fa7c000 task.ti: ffff88080fa7c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d64c5>] [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0
RSP: 0018:ffff88080fa7fe18 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffffffffa03b5200 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffff88080fa7fe38 RDI: ffffffffa03b5000
RBP: ffff88080fa7fe28 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffffffffa03b5000
R13: ffffffffa03b5008 R14: ffffffffa03b5200 R15: ffffffffa03b5000
FS: 00007f6ae57ef740(0000) GS:ffff88101e7a0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000404f70 CR3: 0000000ffed48000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffffffffa03b5200 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fe70 ffffffff810d666c
ffff88081e807300 000000002e0f2fbf 0000000000000000 ffff88100f257b00
ffffffffa03b5008 ffff88080fa7ff48 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fee0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810d666c>] m_show+0x19c/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e4d7e>] seq_read+0x16e/0x3b0
[<ffffffff812281ed>] proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff811c0f2c>] vfs_read+0x9c/0x170
[<ffffffff811c1a58>] SyS_read+0x58/0xb0
[<ffffffff81605829>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 63 c2 83 c2 01 c6 04 03 29 48 63 d2 eb d9 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 63 d2 c6 04 13 2d 41 8b 0c 24 8d 50 02 83 f9 01 75 b2 eb cb <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41
RIP [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0
RSP <ffff88080fa7fe18>
Consider the two processes running on the system.
CPU 0 (/proc/modules reader)
CPU 1 (loading/unloading module)
CPU 0 opens /proc/modules, and starts displaying data for each module by
traversing the modules list via fs/seq_file.c:seq_open() and
fs/seq_file.c:seq_read(). For each module in the modules list, seq_read
does
op->start() <-- this is a pointer to m_start()
op->show() <- this is a pointer to m_show()
op->stop() <-- this is a pointer to m_stop()
The m_start(), m_show(), and m_stop() module functions are defined in
kernel/module.c. The m_start() and m_stop() functions acquire and release
the module_mutex respectively.
ie) When reading /proc/modules, the module_mutex is acquired and released
for each module.
m_show() is called with the module_mutex held. It accesses the module
struct data and attempts to write out module data. It is in this code
path that the above BUG_ON() warning is encountered, specifically m_show()
calls
static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
int bx = 0;
BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
...
The other thread, CPU 1, in unloading the module calls the syscall
delete_module() defined in kernel/module.c. The module_mutex is acquired
for a short time, and then released. free_module() is called without the
module_mutex. free_module() then sets mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED,
also without the module_mutex. Some additional code is called and then the
module_mutex is reacquired to remove the module from the modules list:
/* Now we can delete it from the lists */
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
This is the sequence of events that leads to the panic.
CPU 1 is removing dummy_module via delete_module(). It acquires the
module_mutex, and then releases it. CPU 1 has NOT set dummy_module->state to
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED yet.
CPU 0, which is reading the /proc/modules, acquires the module_mutex and
acquires a pointer to the dummy_module which is still in the modules list.
CPU 0 calls m_show for dummy_module. The check in m_show() for
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED passed for dummy_module even though it is being
torn down.
Meanwhile CPU 1, which has been continuing to remove dummy_module without
holding the module_mutex, now calls free_module() and sets
dummy_module->state to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED.
CPU 0 now calls module_flags() with dummy_module and ...
static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
int bx = 0;
BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
and BOOM.
Acquire and release the module_mutex lock around the setting of
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED in the teardown path, which should resolve the
problem.
Testing: In the unpatched kernel I can panic the system within 1 minute by
doing
while (true) do insmod dummy_module.ko; rmmod dummy_module.ko; done
and
while (true) do cat /proc/modules; done
in separate terminals.
In the patched kernel I was able to run just over one hour without seeing
any issues. I also verified the output of panic via sysrq-c and the output
of /proc/modules looks correct for all three states for the dummy_module.
dummy_module 12661 0 - Unloading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE-)
dummy_module 12661 0 - Live 0xffffffffa03bb000 (OE)
dummy_module 14015 1 - Loading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE+)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-10-14 02:51:39 +10:30
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2013-04-17 13:20:03 +09:30
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modules, lock around setting of MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
commit d3051b489aa81ca9ba62af366149ef42b8dae97c upstream.
A panic was seen in the following sitation.
There are two threads running on the system. The first thread is a system
monitoring thread that is reading /proc/modules. The second thread is
loading and unloading a module (in this example I'm using my simple
dummy-module.ko). Note, in the "real world" this occurred with the qlogic
driver module.
When doing this, the following panic occurred:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at kernel/module.c:3739!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc sg nfsv3 rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw igb gf128mul glue_helper iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ablk_helper ptp sb_edac cryptd pps_core edac_core shpchp i2c_i801 pcspkr wmi lpc_ich ioatdma mfd_core dca ipmi_si nfsd ipmi_msghandler auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_common mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm isci drm libsas ahci libahci scsi_transport_sas libata i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: dummy_module]
CPU: 37 PID: 186343 Comm: cat Tainted: GF O-------------- 3.10.0+ #7
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.1311111329 11/11/2013
task: ffff8807fd2d8000 ti: ffff88080fa7c000 task.ti: ffff88080fa7c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d64c5>] [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0
RSP: 0018:ffff88080fa7fe18 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffffffffa03b5200 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffff88080fa7fe38 RDI: ffffffffa03b5000
RBP: ffff88080fa7fe28 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffffffffa03b5000
R13: ffffffffa03b5008 R14: ffffffffa03b5200 R15: ffffffffa03b5000
FS: 00007f6ae57ef740(0000) GS:ffff88101e7a0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000404f70 CR3: 0000000ffed48000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffffffffa03b5200 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fe70 ffffffff810d666c
ffff88081e807300 000000002e0f2fbf 0000000000000000 ffff88100f257b00
ffffffffa03b5008 ffff88080fa7ff48 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fee0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810d666c>] m_show+0x19c/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e4d7e>] seq_read+0x16e/0x3b0
[<ffffffff812281ed>] proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff811c0f2c>] vfs_read+0x9c/0x170
[<ffffffff811c1a58>] SyS_read+0x58/0xb0
[<ffffffff81605829>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 63 c2 83 c2 01 c6 04 03 29 48 63 d2 eb d9 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 63 d2 c6 04 13 2d 41 8b 0c 24 8d 50 02 83 f9 01 75 b2 eb cb <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41
RIP [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0
RSP <ffff88080fa7fe18>
Consider the two processes running on the system.
CPU 0 (/proc/modules reader)
CPU 1 (loading/unloading module)
CPU 0 opens /proc/modules, and starts displaying data for each module by
traversing the modules list via fs/seq_file.c:seq_open() and
fs/seq_file.c:seq_read(). For each module in the modules list, seq_read
does
op->start() <-- this is a pointer to m_start()
op->show() <- this is a pointer to m_show()
op->stop() <-- this is a pointer to m_stop()
The m_start(), m_show(), and m_stop() module functions are defined in
kernel/module.c. The m_start() and m_stop() functions acquire and release
the module_mutex respectively.
ie) When reading /proc/modules, the module_mutex is acquired and released
for each module.
m_show() is called with the module_mutex held. It accesses the module
struct data and attempts to write out module data. It is in this code
path that the above BUG_ON() warning is encountered, specifically m_show()
calls
static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
int bx = 0;
BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
...
The other thread, CPU 1, in unloading the module calls the syscall
delete_module() defined in kernel/module.c. The module_mutex is acquired
for a short time, and then released. free_module() is called without the
module_mutex. free_module() then sets mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED,
also without the module_mutex. Some additional code is called and then the
module_mutex is reacquired to remove the module from the modules list:
/* Now we can delete it from the lists */
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
This is the sequence of events that leads to the panic.
CPU 1 is removing dummy_module via delete_module(). It acquires the
module_mutex, and then releases it. CPU 1 has NOT set dummy_module->state to
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED yet.
CPU 0, which is reading the /proc/modules, acquires the module_mutex and
acquires a pointer to the dummy_module which is still in the modules list.
CPU 0 calls m_show for dummy_module. The check in m_show() for
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED passed for dummy_module even though it is being
torn down.
Meanwhile CPU 1, which has been continuing to remove dummy_module without
holding the module_mutex, now calls free_module() and sets
dummy_module->state to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED.
CPU 0 now calls module_flags() with dummy_module and ...
static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
int bx = 0;
BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
and BOOM.
Acquire and release the module_mutex lock around the setting of
MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED in the teardown path, which should resolve the
problem.
Testing: In the unpatched kernel I can panic the system within 1 minute by
doing
while (true) do insmod dummy_module.ko; rmmod dummy_module.ko; done
and
while (true) do cat /proc/modules; done
in separate terminals.
In the patched kernel I was able to run just over one hour without seeing
any issues. I also verified the output of panic via sysrq-c and the output
of /proc/modules looks correct for all three states for the dummy_module.
dummy_module 12661 0 - Unloading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE-)
dummy_module 12661 0 - Live 0xffffffffa03bb000 (OE)
dummy_module 14015 1 - Loading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE+)
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
2014-10-14 02:51:39 +10:30
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2013-04-17 13:20:03 +09:30
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2010-07-27 13:18:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:29 -06:00
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2013-04-17 13:20:03 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-05-19 16:55:26 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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[PATCH] lockdep: core
Do 'make oldconfig' and accept all the defaults for new config options -
reboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and
you should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files.
Typically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out
voluminous debug output that begins with "BUG: ..." and which syslog output
can be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario.
What does the lock validator do? It "observes" and maps all locking rules as
they occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel's natural use of spinlocks,
rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems). Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a
new locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of
rules. If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the
new rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal. If the
new rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out.
When determining validity of locking, all possible "deadlock scenarios" are
considered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task
context constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing
locking scenarios. In a typical system this means millions of separate
scenarios. This is why we call it a "locking correctness" validator - for all
rules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical
certainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator
implementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not
corrupted by some other kernel subsystem). [see more details and conditionals
of this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt]
Furthermore, this "all possible scenarios" property of the validator also
enables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races
via single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs
drastically. In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in
the upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and
which needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs.
That bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!). So in essence a
race will be found "piecemail-wise", triggering all the necessary components
for the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself! In its
short existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they
actually caused a real deadlock.
To further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per
"lock instance", but per "lock-class". For example, all struct inode objects
in the kernel have inode->inotify_mutex. If there are 10,000 inodes cached,
then there are 10,000 lock objects. But ->inotify_mutex is a single "lock
type", and all locking activities that occur against ->inotify_mutex are
"unified" into this single lock-class. The advantage of the lock-class
approach is that all historical ->inotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single
(and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many
different tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules. The
set of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel.
To see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here's a
portion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup:
lock-classes: 694 [max: 2048]
direct dependencies: 1598 [max: 8192]
indirect dependencies: 17896
all direct dependencies: 16206
dependency chains: 1910 [max: 8192]
in-hardirq chains: 17
in-softirq chains: 105
in-process chains: 1065
stack-trace entries: 38761 [max: 131072]
combined max dependencies: 2033928
hardirq-safe locks: 24
hardirq-unsafe locks: 176
softirq-safe locks: 53
softirq-unsafe locks: 137
irq-safe locks: 59
irq-unsafe locks: 176
The lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns,
and has validated all possible 2033928 distinct locking scenarios.
More details about the design of the lock validator can be found in
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at:
http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt
[bunk@stusta.de: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-03 00:24:50 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-05-19 16:55:26 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-21 17:03:57 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2007-05-09 07:26:28 +02:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:26 -05:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:26 -05:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2008-05-01 21:15:00 -05:00
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2006-01-08 01:04:25 -08:00
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2007-11-08 08:37:38 -08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-02-08 09:01:09 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:56 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-03-10 18:56:10 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2008-12-31 12:31:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-31 12:31:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-31 12:31:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-31 12:31:18 +01:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-31 12:31:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-16 22:35:16 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2008-10-15 22:01:41 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2009-09-25 00:32:58 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-24 15:41:48 +01:00
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2011-05-18 22:35:59 +02:00
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2008-07-24 15:41:48 +01:00
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2009-01-05 08:40:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-01-05 08:40:10 -06:00
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2006-02-08 21:16:45 +01:00
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2009-01-05 08:40:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2012-12-05 12:29:04 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2011-11-12 19:08:55 -08:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2012-10-25 10:49:25 +10:30
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:51:44 +01:00
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2012-10-25 10:49:25 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2009-07-06 14:51:44 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2009-07-06 14:51:44 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2012-10-25 10:49:25 +10:30
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-07-06 14:50:42 +01:00
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2009-10-01 15:43:54 -07:00
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2010-09-20 01:58:08 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-05 11:51:38 -05:00
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driver core: basic infrastructure for per-module dynamic debug messages
Base infrastructure to enable per-module debug messages.
I've introduced CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG, which when enabled centralizes
control of debugging statements on a per-module basis in one /proc file,
currently, <debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. When, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG,
is not set, debugging statements can still be enabled as before, often by
defining 'DEBUG' for the proper compilation unit. Thus, this patch set has no
affect when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is not set.
The infrastructure currently ties into all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. That
is, if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is set, all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls
can be dynamically enabled/disabled on a per-module basis.
Future plans include extending this functionality to subsystems, that define
their own debug levels and flags.
Usage:
Dynamic debugging is controlled by the debugfs file,
<debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. This file contains a list of the modules that
can be enabled. The format of the file is as follows:
<module_name> <enabled=0/1>
.
.
.
<module_name> : Name of the module in which the debug call resides
<enabled=0/1> : whether the messages are enabled or not
For example:
snd_hda_intel enabled=0
fixup enabled=1
driver enabled=0
Enable a module:
$echo "set enabled=1 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules
Disable a module:
$echo "set enabled=0 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules
Enable all modules:
$echo "set enabled=1 all" > dynamic_printk/modules
Disable all modules:
$echo "set enabled=0 all" > dynamic_printk/modules
Finally, passing "dynamic_printk" at the command line enables
debugging for all modules. This mode can be turned off via the above
disable command.
[gkh: minor cleanups and tweaks to make the build work quietly]
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-08-12 16:46:19 -04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2009-02-05 11:51:38 -05:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2009-02-05 11:51:38 -05:00
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2008-10-22 10:00:13 -05:00
|
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|
driver core: basic infrastructure for per-module dynamic debug messages
Base infrastructure to enable per-module debug messages.
I've introduced CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG, which when enabled centralizes
control of debugging statements on a per-module basis in one /proc file,
currently, <debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. When, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG,
is not set, debugging statements can still be enabled as before, often by
defining 'DEBUG' for the proper compilation unit. Thus, this patch set has no
affect when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is not set.
The infrastructure currently ties into all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. That
is, if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is set, all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls
can be dynamically enabled/disabled on a per-module basis.
Future plans include extending this functionality to subsystems, that define
their own debug levels and flags.
Usage:
Dynamic debugging is controlled by the debugfs file,
<debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules. This file contains a list of the modules that
can be enabled. The format of the file is as follows:
<module_name> <enabled=0/1>
.
.
.
<module_name> : Name of the module in which the debug call resides
<enabled=0/1> : whether the messages are enabled or not
For example:
snd_hda_intel enabled=0
fixup enabled=1
driver enabled=0
Enable a module:
$echo "set enabled=1 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules
Disable a module:
$echo "set enabled=0 <module_name>" > dynamic_printk/modules
Enable all modules:
$echo "set enabled=1 all" > dynamic_printk/modules
Disable all modules:
$echo "set enabled=0 all" > dynamic_printk/modules
Finally, passing "dynamic_printk" at the command line enables
debugging for all modules. This mode can be turned off via the above
disable command.
[gkh: minor cleanups and tweaks to make the build work quietly]
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-08-12 16:46:19 -04:00
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2010-07-03 13:07:35 +10:00
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2011-06-30 21:22:11 +02:00
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2012-12-11 09:38:33 +10:30
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2011-06-30 21:22:11 +02:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:28 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:28 -05:00
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:28 -05:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2013-05-15 20:33:01 +01:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2009-06-11 13:23:20 +01:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
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2016-04-28 09:24:01 +09:30
|
|
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
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|
2012-10-20 01:19:29 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-28 09:24:01 +09:30
|
|
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|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2012-10-20 01:19:29 +01:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
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2012-09-26 10:09:50 +01:00
|
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
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|
2016-04-28 09:24:01 +09:30
|
|
|
|
2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
|
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2012-10-16 07:32:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
|
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2012-10-16 07:32:07 +10:30
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
|
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|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2013-01-03 11:09:53 +10:30
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
|
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|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-08-30 12:41:41 -04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:07 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
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module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
|
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|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
|
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|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
|
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|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
|
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|
|
|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:06 -06:00
|
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|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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|
|
|
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|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
|
|
|
|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
|
|
|
|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
|
|
|
|
module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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module: add load_info
Btw, here's a patch that _looks_ large, but it really pretty trivial, and
sets things up so that it would be way easier to split off pieces of the
module loading.
The reason it looks large is that it creates a "module_info" structure
that contains all the module state that we're building up while loading,
instead of having individual variables for all the indices etc.
So the patch ends up being large, because every "symindex" access instead
becomes "info.index.sym" etc. That may be a few characters longer, but it
then means that we can just pass a pointer to that "info" structure
around. and let all the pieces fill it in very naturally.
As an example of that, the patch also moves the initialization of all
those convenience variables into a "setup_module_info()" function. And at
this point it really does become very natural to start to peel off some of
the error labels and move them into the helper functions - now the
"truncated" case is gone, and is handled inside that setup function
instead.
So maybe you don't like this approach, and it does make the variable
accesses a bit longer, but I don't think unreadably so. And the patch
really does look big and scary, but there really should be absolutely no
semantic changes - most of it was a trivial and mindless rename.
In fact, it was so mindless that I on purpose kept the existing helper
functions looking like this:
- err = check_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex, versindex);
+ err = check_modinfo(mod, info.sechdrs, info.index.info, info.index.vers);
rather than changing them to just take the "info" pointer. IOW, a second
phase (if you think the approach is ok) would change that calling
convention to just do
err = check_modinfo(mod, &info);
(and same for "layout_sections()", "layout_symtabs()" etc.) Similarly,
while right now it makes things _look_ bigger, with things like this:
versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
becoming
info->index.vers = find_sec(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, info->secstrings, "__versions");
in the new "setup_module_info()" function, that's again just a result of
it being a search-and-replace patch. By using the 'info' pointer, we could
just change the 'find_sec()' interface so that it ends up being
info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
instead, and then we'd actually have a shorter and more readable line. So
for a lot of those mindless variable name expansions there's would be room
for separate cleanups.
I didn't move quite everything in there - if we do this to layout_symtabs,
for example, we'd want to move the percpu, symoffs, stroffs, *strmap
variables to be fields in that module_info structure too. But that's a
much smaller patch, I moved just the really core stuff that is currently
being set up and used in various parts.
But even in this rough form, it removes close to 70 lines from that
function (but adds 22 lines overall, of course - the structure definition,
the helper function declarations and call-sites etc etc).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2010-06-02 11:01:06 -07:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2011-10-24 15:12:28 +02:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2011-10-24 15:12:28 +02:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2013-10-14 18:08:46 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2013-10-14 18:08:46 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2011-01-26 17:26:22 -05:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-09-17 11:09:00 -04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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tracing: Fix module use of trace_bprintk()
On use of trace_printk() there's a macro that determines if the format
is static or a variable. If it is static, it defaults to __trace_bprintk()
otherwise it uses __trace_printk().
A while ago, Lai Jiangshan added __trace_bprintk(). In that patch, we
discussed a way to allow modules to use it. The difference between
__trace_bprintk() and __trace_printk() is that for faster processing,
just the format and args are stored in the trace instead of running
it through a sprintf function. In order to do this, the format used
by the __trace_bprintk() had to be persistent.
See commit 1ba28e02a18cbdbea123836f6c98efb09cbf59ec
The problem comes with trace_bprintk() where the module is unloaded.
The pointer left in the buffer is still pointing to the format.
To solve this issue, the formats in the module were copied into kernel
core. If the same format was used, they would use the same copy (to prevent
memory leak). This all worked well until we tried to merge everything.
At the time this was written, Lai Jiangshan, Frederic Weisbecker,
Ingo Molnar and myself were all touching the same code. When this was
merged, we lost the part of it that was in module.c. This kept out the
copying of the formats and unloading the module could cause bad pointers
left in the ring buffer.
This patch adds back (with updates required for current kernel) the
module code that sets up the necessary pointers.
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-11-10 22:19:24 -05:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2013-10-14 18:08:46 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2012-12-11 09:38:33 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2011-12-06 12:11:31 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2012-06-22 13:49:31 -04:00
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2013-01-21 17:17:39 +10:30
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2012-06-22 13:49:31 -04:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2011-06-30 21:22:11 +02:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2009-10-01 15:43:54 -07:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:03 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:28 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:28 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:28 +09:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2011-06-30 21:22:11 +02:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:12 -06:00
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2012-09-28 14:31:03 +09:30
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2012-09-28 14:31:03 +09:30
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-01-15 18:52:51 -08:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
|
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-01-15 18:52:51 -08:00
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2014-05-14 10:54:19 +09:30
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2014-05-14 10:54:19 +09:30
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2013-07-02 15:35:12 +09:30
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2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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2013-07-02 15:35:12 +09:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
|
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
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2014-04-28 11:34:33 +09:30
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
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|
2016-04-28 09:24:01 +09:30
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
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|
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|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
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|
|
2010-08-05 12:59:02 -06:00
|
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|
2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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|
2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
|
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|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2013-01-21 17:03:02 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2013-11-12 15:11:28 -08:00
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|
Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
Users have reported being unable to trace non-signed modules loaded
within a kernel supporting module signature.
This is caused by tracepoint.c:tracepoint_module_coming() refusing to
take into account tracepoints sitting within force-loaded modules
(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE). The reason for this check, in the first place, is
that a force-loaded module may have a struct module incompatible with
the layout expected by the kernel, and can thus cause a kernel crash
upon forced load of that module on a kernel with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y.
Tracepoints, however, specifically accept TAINT_OOT_MODULE and
TAINT_CRAP, since those modules do not lead to the "very likely system
crash" issue cited above for force-loaded modules.
With kernels having CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y (signed modules), a non-signed
module is tainted re-using the TAINT_FORCED_MODULE taint flag.
Unfortunately, this means that Tracepoints treat that module as a
force-loaded module, and thus silently refuse to consider any tracepoint
within this module.
Since an unsigned module does not fit within the "very likely system
crash" category of tainting, add a new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE taint flag
to specifically address this taint behavior, and accept those modules
within Tracepoints. We use the letter 'X' as a taint flag character for
a module being loaded that doesn't know how to sign its name (proposed
by Steven Rostedt).
Also add the missing 'O' entry to trace event show_module_flags() list
for the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
NAKed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-03-13 12:11:30 +10:30
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2013-01-21 17:03:02 +10:30
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2012-09-26 10:09:40 +01:00
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2013-07-03 10:06:28 +09:30
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2013-07-03 10:06:29 +09:30
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2013-07-03 10:06:28 +09:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:04 -06:00
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2013-10-14 18:08:46 +10:30
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2008-02-28 17:11:02 -05:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2006-01-08 01:03:41 -08:00
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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[PATCH] modules: add version and srcversion to sysfs
This patch adds version and srcversion files to
/sys/module/${modulename} containing the version and srcversion fields
of the module's modinfo section (if present).
/sys/module/e1000
|-- srcversion
`-- version
This patch differs slightly from the version posted in January, as it
now uses the new kstrdup() call in -mm.
Why put this in sysfs?
a) Tools like DKMS, which deal with changing out individual kernel
modules without replacing the whole kernel, can behave smarter if they
can tell the version of a given module. The autoinstaller feature, for
example, which determines if your system has a "good" version of a
driver (i.e. if the one provided by DKMS has a newer verson than that
provided by the kernel package installed), and to automatically compile
and install a newer version if DKMS has it but your kernel doesn't yet
have that version.
b) Because sysadmins manually, or with tools like DKMS, can switch out
modules on the file system, you can't count on 'modinfo foo.ko', which
looks at /lib/modules/${kernelver}/... actually matching what is loaded
into the kernel already. Hence asking sysfs for this.
c) as the unbind-driver-from-device work takes shape, it will be
possible to rebind a driver that's built-in (no .ko to modinfo for the
version) to a newly loaded module. sysfs will have the
currently-built-in version info, for comparison.
d) tech support scripts can then easily grab the version info for what's
running presently - a question I get often.
There has been renewed interest in this patch on linux-scsi by driver
authors.
As the idea originated from GregKH, I leave his Signed-off-by: intact,
though the implementation is nearly completely new. Compiled and run on
x86 and x86_64.
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
build fix
From: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
build fix
From: Matthew Dobson <colpatch@us.ibm.com>
warning fix
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 22:05:15 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2005-09-06 15:17:11 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2006-03-25 03:07:05 -08:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-07-03 13:07:35 +10:00
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2014-04-24 10:40:12 -04:00
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2010-06-05 11:17:37 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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2014-04-28 11:34:33 +09:30
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2014-04-28 11:34:33 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:14 +10:30
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:13 -06:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2010-06-05 11:17:36 -06:00
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2010-10-05 11:29:27 -07:00
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2013-01-20 20:22:58 -08:00
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2014-08-16 04:13:37 +09:30
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2015-05-09 03:06:23 +09:30
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2014-08-16 04:13:37 +09:30
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2013-01-21 17:18:59 +10:30
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2009-03-31 13:05:35 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:10 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2009-09-25 00:32:58 -06:00
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2010-08-05 12:59:05 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 13:27:34 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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2016-01-05 20:32:47 -05:00
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module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
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2010-08-05 12:59:08 -06:00
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|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-17 16:28:03 -07:00
|
|
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|
2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01:00
|
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2010-11-29 13:15:42 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-29 13:15:42 -05:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
|
|
|
2008-03-10 11:43:52 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
|
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|
|
async: Fix module loading async-work regression
Several drivers use asynchronous work to do device discovery, and we
synchronize with them in the compiled-in case before we actually try to
mount root filesystems etc.
However, when compiled as modules, that synchronization is missing - the
module loading completes, but the driver hasn't actually finished
probing for devices, and that means that any user mode that expects to
use the devices after the 'insmod' is now potentially broken.
We already saw one case of a similar issue in the ACPI battery code,
where the kernel itself expected the module to be all done, and unmapped
the init memory - but the async device discovery was still running.
That got hacked around by just removing the "__init" (see commit
5d38258ec026921a7b266f4047ebeaa75db358e5 "ACPI battery: fix async boot
oops"), but the real fix is to just make the module loading wait for all
async work to be completed.
It will slow down module loading, but since common devices should be
built in anyway, and since the bug is really annoying and hard to handle
from user space (and caused several S3 resume regressions), the simple
fix to wait is the right one.
This fixes at least
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13063
but probably a few other bugzilla entries too (12936, for example), and
is confirmed to fix Rafael's storage driver breakage after resume bug
report (no bugzilla entry).
We should also be able to now revert that ACPI battery fix.
Reported-and-tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@suse.com>
Tested-by: Heinz Diehl <htd@fancy-poultry.org>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-10 12:17:41 -07:00
|
|
|
|
module: add syscall to load module from fd
As part of the effort to create a stronger boundary between root and
kernel, Chrome OS wants to be able to enforce that kernel modules are
being loaded only from our read-only crypto-hash verified (dm_verity)
root filesystem. Since the init_module syscall hands the kernel a module
as a memory blob, no reasoning about the origin of the blob can be made.
Earlier proposals for appending signatures to kernel modules would not be
useful in Chrome OS, since it would involve adding an additional set of
keys to our kernel and builds for no good reason: we already trust the
contents of our root filesystem. We don't need to verify those kernel
modules a second time. Having to do signature checking on module loading
would slow us down and be redundant. All we need to know is where a
module is coming from so we can say yes/no to loading it.
If a file descriptor is used as the source of a kernel module, many more
things can be reasoned about. In Chrome OS's case, we could enforce that
the module lives on the filesystem we expect it to live on. In the case
of IMA (or other LSMs), it would be possible, for example, to examine
extended attributes that may contain signatures over the contents of
the module.
This introduces a new syscall (on x86), similar to init_module, that has
only two arguments. The first argument is used as a file descriptor to
the module and the second argument is a pointer to the NULL terminated
string of module arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (merge fixes)
2012-10-16 07:31:07 +10:30
|
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|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2012-10-22 18:09:41 +10:30
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-01-06 14:41:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:41 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:22 -05:00
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2008-02-08 04:18:43 -08:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:22 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2009-01-06 14:41:49 -08:00
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2006-10-03 01:13:48 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-29 17:13:22 -05:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2008-02-08 04:18:43 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:43 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
|
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2009-01-06 14:41:49 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:43 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:43 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:43 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
|
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2009-01-06 14:41:49 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07:00
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2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07:00
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2009-01-05 08:40:10 -06:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2007-05-08 00:28:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2006-02-03 03:03:53 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-02 15:35:11 +09:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 00:55:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:58 -05:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-12-05 19:03:58 -05:00
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2016-02-03 16:55:26 +10:30
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2008-12-05 19:03:58 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2012-01-13 09:32:15 +10:30
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2008-10-06 13:19:27 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-07-22 19:24:27 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-22 16:34:22 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2006-10-11 01:21:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-06 13:19:27 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-06 13:19:27 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-18 03:06:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2007-07-15 23:41:46 -07:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2006-07-03 00:24:24 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2009-04-05 11:04:19 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-22 19:24:28 -05:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2008-12-05 19:03:59 -05:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:31 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-02 02:17:02 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-16 11:07:14 -07:00
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2014-02-03 11:13:13 +10:30
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2013-01-12 11:38:44 +10:30
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2008-08-30 10:09:00 +02:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:33 +01:00
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2014-02-03 11:13:13 +10:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:34 -06:00
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2011-01-26 17:26:22 -05:00
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2009-03-31 13:05:34 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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