2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-11 12:17:46 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-06 18:09:10 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-03 20:56:05 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-31 15:11:22 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-03 20:56:05 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-06 18:09:10 +02:00
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2008-03-07 12:23:49 +11:00
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2008-03-06 18:09:10 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-06 18:09:10 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-06 10:03:59 +11:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-03 20:56:05 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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|
Security: split proc ptrace checking into read vs. attach
Enable security modules to distinguish reading of process state via
proc from full ptrace access by renaming ptrace_may_attach to
ptrace_may_access and adding a mode argument indicating whether only
read access or full attach access is requested. This allows security
modules to permit access to reading process state without granting
full ptrace access. The base DAC/capability checking remains unchanged.
Read access to /proc/pid/mem continues to apply a full ptrace attach
check since check_mem_permission() already requires the current task
to already be ptracing the target. The other ptrace checks within
proc for elements like environ, maps, and fds are changed to pass the
read mode instead of attach.
In the SELinux case, we model such reading of process state as a
reading of a proc file labeled with the target process' label. This
enables SELinux policy to permit such reading of process state without
permitting control or manipulation of the target process, as there are
a number of cases where programs probe for such information via proc
but do not need to be able to control the target (e.g. procps,
lsof, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit). At present we have to choose between
allowing full ptrace in policy (more permissive than required/desired)
or breaking functionality (or in some cases just silencing the denials
via dontaudit rules but this can hide genuine attacks).
This version of the patch incorporates comments from Casey Schaufler
(change/replace existing ptrace_may_attach interface, pass access
mode), and Chris Wright (provide greater consistency in the checking).
Note that like their predecessors __ptrace_may_attach and
ptrace_may_attach, the __ptrace_may_access and ptrace_may_access
interfaces use different return value conventions from each other (0
or -errno vs. 1 or 0). I retained this difference to avoid any
changes to the caller logic but made the difference clearer by
changing the latter interface to return a bool rather than an int and
by adding a comment about it to ptrace.h for any future callers.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-05-19 08:32:49 -04:00
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|
2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
|
|
|
|
Security: split proc ptrace checking into read vs. attach
Enable security modules to distinguish reading of process state via
proc from full ptrace access by renaming ptrace_may_attach to
ptrace_may_access and adding a mode argument indicating whether only
read access or full attach access is requested. This allows security
modules to permit access to reading process state without granting
full ptrace access. The base DAC/capability checking remains unchanged.
Read access to /proc/pid/mem continues to apply a full ptrace attach
check since check_mem_permission() already requires the current task
to already be ptracing the target. The other ptrace checks within
proc for elements like environ, maps, and fds are changed to pass the
read mode instead of attach.
In the SELinux case, we model such reading of process state as a
reading of a proc file labeled with the target process' label. This
enables SELinux policy to permit such reading of process state without
permitting control or manipulation of the target process, as there are
a number of cases where programs probe for such information via proc
but do not need to be able to control the target (e.g. procps,
lsof, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit). At present we have to choose between
allowing full ptrace in policy (more permissive than required/desired)
or breaking functionality (or in some cases just silencing the denials
via dontaudit rules but this can hide genuine attacks).
This version of the patch incorporates comments from Casey Schaufler
(change/replace existing ptrace_may_attach interface, pass access
mode), and Chris Wright (provide greater consistency in the checking).
Note that like their predecessors __ptrace_may_attach and
ptrace_may_attach, the __ptrace_may_access and ptrace_may_access
interfaces use different return value conventions from each other (0
or -errno vs. 1 or 0). I retained this difference to avoid any
changes to the caller logic but made the difference clearer by
changing the latter interface to return a bool rather than an int and
by adding a comment about it to ptrace.h for any future callers.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-05-19 08:32:49 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-07-04 09:47:13 +10:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-22 17:48:24 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2007-11-30 13:00:35 -05:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-11-30 13:00:35 -05:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-11-30 13:00:35 -05:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-11-30 13:00:35 -05:00
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2008-03-05 10:31:54 -05:00
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2007-11-30 13:00:35 -05:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-07-17 09:37:02 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-07-17 09:37:02 -04:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-07-01 15:01:28 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 00:59:41 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 00:59:41 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 00:59:41 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 00:59:41 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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Implement file posix capabilities
Implement file posix capabilities. This allows programs to be given a
subset of root's powers regardless of who runs them, without having to use
setuid and giving the binary all of root's powers.
This version works with Kaigai Kohei's userspace tools, found at
http://www.kaigai.gr.jp/index.php. For more information on how to use this
patch, Chris Friedhoff has posted a nice page at
http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.
Changelog:
Nov 27:
Incorporate fixes from Andrew Morton
(security-introduce-file-caps-tweaks and
security-introduce-file-caps-warning-fix)
Fix Kconfig dependency.
Fix change signaling behavior when file caps are not compiled in.
Nov 13:
Integrate comments from Alexey: Remove CONFIG_ ifdef from
capability.h, and use %zd for printing a size_t.
Nov 13:
Fix endianness warnings by sparse as suggested by Alexey
Dobriyan.
Nov 09:
Address warnings of unused variables at cap_bprm_set_security
when file capabilities are disabled, and simultaneously clean
up the code a little, by pulling the new code into a helper
function.
Nov 08:
For pointers to required userspace tools and how to use
them, see http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.
Nov 07:
Fix the calculation of the highest bit checked in
check_cap_sanity().
Nov 07:
Allow file caps to be enabled without CONFIG_SECURITY, since
capabilities are the default.
Hook cap_task_setscheduler when !CONFIG_SECURITY.
Move capable(TASK_KILL) to end of cap_task_kill to reduce
audit messages.
Nov 05:
Add secondary calls in selinux/hooks.c to task_setioprio and
task_setscheduler so that selinux and capabilities with file
cap support can be stacked.
Sep 05:
As Seth Arnold points out, uid checks are out of place
for capability code.
Sep 01:
Define task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, cap_task_kill, and
task_setnice to make sure a user cannot affect a process in which
they called a program with some fscaps.
One remaining question is the note under task_setscheduler: are we
ok with CAP_SYS_NICE being sufficient to confine a process to a
cpuset?
It is a semantic change, as without fsccaps, attach_task doesn't
allow CAP_SYS_NICE to override the uid equivalence check. But since
it uses security_task_setscheduler, which elsewhere is used where
CAP_SYS_NICE can be used to override the uid equivalence check,
fixing it might be tough.
task_setscheduler
note: this also controls cpuset:attach_task. Are we ok with
CAP_SYS_NICE being used to confine to a cpuset?
task_setioprio
task_setnice
sys_setpriority uses this (through set_one_prio) for another
process. Need same checks as setrlimit
Aug 21:
Updated secureexec implementation to reflect the fact that
euid and uid might be the same and nonzero, but the process
might still have elevated caps.
Aug 15:
Handle endianness of xattrs.
Enforce capability version match between kernel and disk.
Enforce that no bits beyond the known max capability are
set, else return -EPERM.
With this extra processing, it may be worth reconsidering
doing all the work at bprm_set_security rather than
d_instantiate.
Aug 10:
Always call getxattr at bprm_set_security, rather than
caching it at d_instantiate.
[morgan@kernel.org: file-caps clean up for linux/capability.h]
[bunk@kernel.org: unexport cap_inode_killpriv]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 23:31:36 -07:00
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2008-02-04 22:29:39 -08:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-02-04 22:29:39 -08:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-01 21:51:09 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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capabilities: implement per-process securebits
Filesystem capability support makes it possible to do away with (set)uid-0
based privilege and use capabilities instead. That is, with filesystem
support for capabilities but without this present patch, it is (conceptually)
possible to manage a system with capabilities alone and never need to obtain
privilege via (set)uid-0.
Of course, conceptually isn't quite the same as currently possible since few
user applications, certainly not enough to run a viable system, are currently
prepared to leverage capabilities to exercise privilege. Further, many
applications exist that may never get upgraded in this way, and the kernel
will continue to want to support their setuid-0 base privilege needs.
Where pure-capability applications evolve and replace setuid-0 binaries, it is
desirable that there be a mechanisms by which they can contain their
privilege. In addition to leveraging the per-process bounding and inheritable
sets, this should include suppressing the privilege of the uid-0 superuser
from the process' tree of children.
The feature added by this patch can be leveraged to suppress the privilege
associated with (set)uid-0. This suppression requires CAP_SETPCAP to
initiate, and only immediately affects the 'current' process (it is inherited
through fork()/exec()). This reimplementation differs significantly from the
historical support for securebits which was system-wide, unwieldy and which
has ultimately withered to a dead relic in the source of the modern kernel.
With this patch applied a process, that is capable(CAP_SETPCAP), can now drop
all legacy privilege (through uid=0) for itself and all subsequently
fork()'d/exec()'d children with:
prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0x2f);
This patch represents a no-op unless CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES is
enabled at configure time.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised var warning]
[serue@us.ibm.com: capabilities: use cap_task_prctl when !CONFIG_SECURITY]
Signed-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 02:13:40 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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|
capabilities: implement per-process securebits
Filesystem capability support makes it possible to do away with (set)uid-0
based privilege and use capabilities instead. That is, with filesystem
support for capabilities but without this present patch, it is (conceptually)
possible to manage a system with capabilities alone and never need to obtain
privilege via (set)uid-0.
Of course, conceptually isn't quite the same as currently possible since few
user applications, certainly not enough to run a viable system, are currently
prepared to leverage capabilities to exercise privilege. Further, many
applications exist that may never get upgraded in this way, and the kernel
will continue to want to support their setuid-0 base privilege needs.
Where pure-capability applications evolve and replace setuid-0 binaries, it is
desirable that there be a mechanisms by which they can contain their
privilege. In addition to leveraging the per-process bounding and inheritable
sets, this should include suppressing the privilege of the uid-0 superuser
from the process' tree of children.
The feature added by this patch can be leveraged to suppress the privilege
associated with (set)uid-0. This suppression requires CAP_SETPCAP to
initiate, and only immediately affects the 'current' process (it is inherited
through fork()/exec()). This reimplementation differs significantly from the
historical support for securebits which was system-wide, unwieldy and which
has ultimately withered to a dead relic in the source of the modern kernel.
With this patch applied a process, that is capable(CAP_SETPCAP), can now drop
all legacy privilege (through uid=0) for itself and all subsequently
fork()'d/exec()'d children with:
prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0x2f);
This patch represents a no-op unless CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES is
enabled at configure time.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix uninitialised var warning]
[serue@us.ibm.com: capabilities: use cap_task_prctl when !CONFIG_SECURITY]
Signed-off-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 02:13:40 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-01 21:51:09 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 20:52:51 +01:00
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2008-01-15 23:47:35 +00:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-06-12 01:00:10 +10:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-06-12 01:00:10 +10:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-06-12 01:00:10 +10:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-12 19:07:52 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-04-29 01:01:26 -07:00
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2007-10-16 23:31:32 -07:00
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2008-03-01 22:00:05 +02:00
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