linux/drivers/firewire/core-card.c

837 lines
26 KiB

firewire: core: check for 1394a compliant IRM, fix inaccessibility of Sony camcorder Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.3, a contender for the IRM role shall check whether the current IRM complies to 1394a-2000 or later. If not force a compliant node (e.g. itself) to become IRM. This was implemented in the older ieee1394 driver but not yet in firewire-core. An older Sony camcorder (Sony DCR-TRV25) which implements 1394-1995 IRM but neither 1394a-2000 IRM nor BM was now found to cause an interoperability bug: - Camcorder becomes root node when plugged in, hence gets IRM role. - firewire-core successfully contends for BM role, proceeds to perform gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Sony camcorder ignores presence of a BM (against the spec, this is a firmware bug), performs its idea of gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Preceding two steps are repeated endlessly, bus never settles, regular I/O is practically impossible. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.user/3913 This is an interoperability regression from the old to the new drivers. Fix it indirectly by adding the 1394a IRM check. The spec suggests three and a half methods to determine 1394a compliance of a remote IRM; we choose the method of testing the Config_ROM.Bus_Info.generation field. This is data that firewire-core should have readily available at this point, i.e. does not require extra I/O. Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (missing 1394a check) Reported-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> (issue with Sony DCR-TRV25) Tested-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x and newer Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-05-30 19:43:52 +02:00
firewire: core: check for 1394a compliant IRM, fix inaccessibility of Sony camcorder Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.3, a contender for the IRM role shall check whether the current IRM complies to 1394a-2000 or later. If not force a compliant node (e.g. itself) to become IRM. This was implemented in the older ieee1394 driver but not yet in firewire-core. An older Sony camcorder (Sony DCR-TRV25) which implements 1394-1995 IRM but neither 1394a-2000 IRM nor BM was now found to cause an interoperability bug: - Camcorder becomes root node when plugged in, hence gets IRM role. - firewire-core successfully contends for BM role, proceeds to perform gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Sony camcorder ignores presence of a BM (against the spec, this is a firmware bug), performs its idea of gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Preceding two steps are repeated endlessly, bus never settles, regular I/O is practically impossible. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.user/3913 This is an interoperability regression from the old to the new drivers. Fix it indirectly by adding the 1394a IRM check. The spec suggests three and a half methods to determine 1394a compliance of a remote IRM; we choose the method of testing the Config_ROM.Bus_Info.generation field. This is data that firewire-core should have readily available at this point, i.e. does not require extra I/O. Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (missing 1394a check) Reported-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> (issue with Sony DCR-TRV25) Tested-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x and newer Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-05-30 19:43:52 +02:00
firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock Lockdep barfs on the new uninitialized spinlock. Initialize it. protip: enable lockdep (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y) when doing locking changes firewire_ohci 0000:02:01.1: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 4 IR + 4 IT contexts, quirks 0x11 INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1042 Comm: irq/17-firewire Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-cl-bisect2-00026-g7d138cb269db #136 PREEMPT Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5400 /0D695C, BIOS A19 06/13/2013 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xa0 register_lock_class+0x783/0x790 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320 __lock_acquire+0x405/0x2600 lock_acquire+0xca/0x2e0 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core] ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core] ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core] fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core] handle_selfid_complete_event+0x35c/0x7a0 [firewire_ohci] ? irq_thread+0x8d/0x280 irq_thread_fn+0x18/0x50 irq_thread+0x15a/0x280 ? irq_check_status_bit+0x100/0x100 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.0+0xc0/0xc0 ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x60/0x60 kthread+0x114/0x200 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x158/0x1e0 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Fixes: 7d138cb269db ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map") Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-11-14 23:18:50 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00
firewire: Add dummy read_csr/write_csr functions (Hector Martin wrote) This fixes segfaults when a card gets yanked off of the PCIe bus while busy, e.g. with a userspace app trying to get the cycle time: [8638860.994310] Call Trace: [8638860.994313] ioctl_get_cycle_timer2+0x4f/0xd0 [firewire_core] [8638860.994323] fw_device_op_ioctl+0xae/0x150 [firewire_core] [8638860.994328] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7d/0xb0 [8638860.994332] do_syscall_64+0x45/0x80 [8638860.994337] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae (Takashi Sakamoto wrote) As long as reading commit 20802224298c ("firewire: core: add forgotten dummy driver methods, remove unused ones"), three functions are not implemeted in dummy driver for reason; .read_csr, .write_csr, and .set_config_rom. In core of Linux FireWire subsystem, the callback of .set_config_rom is under acquisition of mutual exclusive for local list of card. The acquision is also done in process for removal of card, therefore it's safe for missing implementation of .set_config_rom. On the other hand, no lock primitive accompanies any call of .read_csr and .write_csr. For userspace client, check of node shutdown is done in the beginning of dispatch of ioctl request, while node shifts to shutdown state in workqueue context enough after card shifts to dummy driver. It's probable that these two functions are called for the dummy driver by the code of userspace client. In-kernel unit driver has similar situation. It's better to add implementation of the two functions for dummy driver. Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405072221.226217-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-05 16:22:19 +09:00
firewire: Add dummy read_csr/write_csr functions (Hector Martin wrote) This fixes segfaults when a card gets yanked off of the PCIe bus while busy, e.g. with a userspace app trying to get the cycle time: [8638860.994310] Call Trace: [8638860.994313] ioctl_get_cycle_timer2+0x4f/0xd0 [firewire_core] [8638860.994323] fw_device_op_ioctl+0xae/0x150 [firewire_core] [8638860.994328] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7d/0xb0 [8638860.994332] do_syscall_64+0x45/0x80 [8638860.994337] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae (Takashi Sakamoto wrote) As long as reading commit 20802224298c ("firewire: core: add forgotten dummy driver methods, remove unused ones"), three functions are not implemeted in dummy driver for reason; .read_csr, .write_csr, and .set_config_rom. In core of Linux FireWire subsystem, the callback of .set_config_rom is under acquisition of mutual exclusive for local list of card. The acquision is also done in process for removal of card, therefore it's safe for missing implementation of .set_config_rom. On the other hand, no lock primitive accompanies any call of .read_csr and .write_csr. For userspace client, check of node shutdown is done in the beginning of dispatch of ioctl request, while node shifts to shutdown state in workqueue context enough after card shifts to dummy driver. It's probable that these two functions are called for the dummy driver by the code of userspace client. In-kernel unit driver has similar situation. It's better to add implementation of the two functions for dummy driver. Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405072221.226217-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-05 16:22:19 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00
firewire: core: allocate workqueue for AR/AT request/response contexts Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ bottom halves is generally discouraged today. This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour specified by the 1394 OHCI specification. According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation, the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them (outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data. Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory, allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time processing. The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394 protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths. Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required. To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-06-15 22:32:51 +09:00