2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-16 15:34:53 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-31 01:05:53 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2010-11-15 15:57:30 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-08 13:24:46 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-27 19:58:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-14 12:14:34 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 12:44:46 -04:00
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2016-02-12 16:40:13 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-22 15:12:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:05:22 -04:00
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2013-10-09 17:19:25 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 12:44:46 -04:00
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2016-02-12 16:40:13 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:05:22 -04:00
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2013-10-09 17:19:25 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-07-10 17:19:25 +01:00
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2015-01-14 21:52:28 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-25 18:07:28 +08:00
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2007-07-19 10:21:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-03 14:14:16 -08:00
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2008-12-05 14:10:34 -05:00
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2008-10-29 15:16:58 -04:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-08-12 14:33:59 -04:00
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2008-07-28 10:39:28 -04:00
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2015-09-28 23:59:52 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-20 13:09:50 -07:00
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2010-01-08 12:57:28 -05:00
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2008-11-13 10:31:35 -08:00
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2010-07-29 15:54:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-09 08:57:56 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-06-15 23:14:35 -04:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-06 11:43:42 -05:00
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2008-12-05 14:10:34 -05:00
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2008-10-29 15:16:58 -04:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-08-12 14:33:59 -04:00
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2008-06-23 16:00:40 -04:00
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USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset.
Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a
resume from a hibernate. It turns out that the code to support alternate
settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate
setting is reset during the hibernate:
[ 427.681810] Restarting tasks ...
[ 427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000
[ 427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume
[ 427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub
[ 427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s
[ 427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume
[ 427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume
[ 427.682886] done.
[ 427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[ 427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[ 427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume
[ 427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub
[ 427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
[ 427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[ 427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[ 427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS
[ 427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1
[ 427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[ 427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed.
[ 427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0
[ 427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[ 427.916609] ep_81: create, parent hub
[ 427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96()
[ 427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name
[ 427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81'
[ 427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat
+8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core
[ 427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13
[ 427.916699] Call Trace:
The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the
device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state.
After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host
think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces. However, the
USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero
alternate settings. It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint
sysfs files for the old state across the reset.
The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks
the current alternate settings are, so original patch set
intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0. This caused duplicate
endpoint files to be created.
The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling
usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device(). Instead, we add a
new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use
alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-06 10:16:51 -08:00
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2015-08-25 21:10:05 +02:00
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2006-07-01 22:11:44 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2009-06-29 11:00:01 -04:00
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2008-11-13 10:31:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-10-09 17:19:24 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-13 14:34:25 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-19 10:21:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-16 09:00:00 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 16:24:14 -04:00
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2007-06-15 23:14:35 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:47 -07:00
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2015-10-01 18:40:33 +03:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:47 -07:00
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2016-02-12 16:40:14 +02:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:47 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-02 12:46:22 -07:00
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2006-08-30 11:29:56 -04:00
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2010-11-18 18:54:17 +05:30
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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usbdevfs: Add a USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES ioctl
There are a few (new) usbdevfs capabilities which an application cannot
discover in any other way then checking the kernel version. There are 3
problems with this:
1) It is just not very pretty.
2) Given the tendency of enterprise distros to backport stuff it is not
reliable.
3) As discussed in length on the mailinglist, USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION
does not work as it should when combined with USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK
(which is its intended use) on devices attached to an XHCI controller.
So the availability of these features can be host controller dependent,
making depending on them based on the kernel version not a good idea.
This patch besides adding the new ioctl also adds flags for the following
existing capabilities:
USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET, available since 2.6.31
USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION, available since 2.6.32, except for XHCI
USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM, available since 3.3
Note that this patch only does not advertise the USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION
cap for XHCI controllers, bulk transfers with this flag set will still be
accepted when submitted to XHCI controllers.
Returning -EINVAL for them would break existing apps, and in most cases the
troublesome scenario wrt USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK urbs on XHCI controllers
will never get hit, so this would break working use cases.
The disadvantage of not returning -EINVAL is that cases were it is causing
real trouble may go undetected / the cause of the trouble may be unclear,
but this is the best we can do.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-04 09:18:02 +02:00
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2013-08-08 21:48:22 +08:00
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2009-08-24 14:44:30 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-02-12 12:21:11 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-05-19 10:55:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-25 17:09:42 -05:00
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2008-11-13 21:31:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-10 10:36:40 +02:00
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2014-03-08 14:53:34 +02:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-02-03 17:11:54 -05:00
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2012-09-05 13:44:34 +08:00
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2013-05-23 17:14:31 +03:00
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USB: Calculate USB 3.0 exit latencies for LPM.
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of
the U1 or U2 lower power link state.
Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB
device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the
SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The
time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the
maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL.
Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child
device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header
packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which
downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0,
this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for
bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is
found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor.
We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional
latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit
latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0.
The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are
enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and
each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to
figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case,
because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled.
See the examples in section C.2.2.1.
Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix
architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way
to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it.
The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the
host into U0.
The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency.
SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at
specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't
ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it
needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL
to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to
meet its deadlines.
SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when
the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes
PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific
delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the
packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB
3.0 bus specification.
Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the
host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW
developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is
integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too.
Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we
program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to
place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been
idle for that amount of time.
Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel,
and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond
units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub
Header Decode Latency is in ns).
If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS
descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests
properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this
descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn
users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB
3.0 device or hub.
This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will
not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the
corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a
different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2012-02-20 12:02:19 -08:00
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USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.
Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.
Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.
These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.
Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.
Otherwise the following scenario could occur:
1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.
2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.
For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.
Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.
Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-24 17:21:50 -07:00
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USB: Calculate USB 3.0 exit latencies for LPM.
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of
the U1 or U2 lower power link state.
Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB
device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the
SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The
time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the
maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL.
Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child
device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header
packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which
downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0,
this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for
bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is
found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor.
We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional
latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit
latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0.
The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are
enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and
each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to
figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case,
because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled.
See the examples in section C.2.2.1.
Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix
architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way
to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it.
The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the
host into U0.
The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency.
SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at
specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't
ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it
needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL
to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to
meet its deadlines.
SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when
the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes
PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific
delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the
packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB
3.0 bus specification.
Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the
host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW
developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is
integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too.
Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we
program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to
place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been
idle for that amount of time.
Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel,
and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond
units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub
Header Decode Latency is in ns).
If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS
descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests
properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this
descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn
users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB
3.0 device or hub.
This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will
not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the
corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a
different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2012-02-20 12:02:19 -08:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2009-04-27 19:54:49 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:47 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2008-04-08 13:24:46 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:48 -07:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:52 -07:00
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2013-05-23 17:14:30 +03:00
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usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.
How it's supposed to work:
--------------------------
USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices
support. USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to
support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0
cable is used. USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host
controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM.
USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host
hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically. The premise
of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power
link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for
a specified amount of time.
...but hardware is broken:
--------------------------
It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by
setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't
actually implement it correctly. This manifests as the USB device
refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only
port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host.
These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link
PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0. They
only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers.
Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually
a Set Configuration). This results in devices never enumerating.
Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My
Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between
control transfers. They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host
needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control
transfers. However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the
device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk.
Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device
ACKs that request. Then it never responds to the data phase of the
READ10 command. This results in not being able to read from the drive.
Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash
drive) are well behaved. They ACK the entry into L1 during control
transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests
to go into L1, because they need to be at full power.
Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support. My Point
Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't
have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM. I
suspect that means the device isn't certified.
What do we do about it?
-----------------------
There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices.
Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and
distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file
/sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm. Rip out the xHCI Link
PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and
don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that
contain the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci:
add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some
USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports
on Haswell-ULT systems.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-09-30 17:26:28 +03:00
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2015-11-14 16:26:32 +08:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2012-10-19 11:03:39 -04:00
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2009-01-08 12:52:19 -08:00
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2009-04-27 19:57:26 -07:00
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2012-02-03 17:11:54 -05:00
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2013-05-23 17:14:31 +03:00
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USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.
Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.
Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.
These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.
Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.
Otherwise the following scenario could occur:
1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.
2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.
For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.
Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.
Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-24 17:21:50 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2009-04-27 19:54:49 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:47 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-11-23 12:03:12 -05:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:48 -07:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:52 -07:00
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2013-05-23 17:14:30 +03:00
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2011-09-23 14:19:52 -07:00
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usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.
How it's supposed to work:
--------------------------
USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices
support. USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to
support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0
cable is used. USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host
controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM.
USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host
hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically. The premise
of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power
link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for
a specified amount of time.
...but hardware is broken:
--------------------------
It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by
setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't
actually implement it correctly. This manifests as the USB device
refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only
port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host.
These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link
PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0. They
only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers.
Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually
a Set Configuration). This results in devices never enumerating.
Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My
Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between
control transfers. They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host
needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control
transfers. However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the
device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk.
Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device
ACKs that request. Then it never responds to the data phase of the
READ10 command. This results in not being able to read from the drive.
Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash
drive) are well behaved. They ACK the entry into L1 during control
transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests
to go into L1, because they need to be at full power.
Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support. My Point
Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't
have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM. I
suspect that means the device isn't certified.
What do we do about it?
-----------------------
There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices.
Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and
distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file
/sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm. Rip out the xHCI Link
PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and
don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that
contain the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci:
add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some
USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports
on Haswell-ULT systems.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-09-30 17:26:28 +03:00
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2015-11-14 16:26:32 +08:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 16:24:14 -04:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2005-10-24 16:24:14 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2007-02-20 15:00:53 -05:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2007-12-21 16:54:15 -08:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2007-02-20 15:00:53 -05:00
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2008-02-13 18:33:15 -08:00
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2012-10-19 11:03:39 -04:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-04-08 13:24:46 -07:00
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2009-04-27 19:57:26 -07:00
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2012-02-03 17:11:54 -05:00
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2013-05-23 17:14:31 +03:00
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USB: Calculate USB 3.0 exit latencies for LPM.
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of
the U1 or U2 lower power link state.
Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB
device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the
SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The
time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the
maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL.
Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child
device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header
packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which
downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0,
this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for
bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is
found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor.
We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional
latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit
latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0.
The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are
enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and
each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to
figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case,
because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled.
See the examples in section C.2.2.1.
Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix
architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way
to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it.
The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the
host into U0.
The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency.
SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at
specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't
ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it
needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL
to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to
meet its deadlines.
SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when
the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes
PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific
delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the
packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB
3.0 bus specification.
Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the
host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW
developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is
integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too.
Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we
program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to
place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been
idle for that amount of time.
Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel,
and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond
units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub
Header Decode Latency is in ns).
If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS
descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests
properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this
descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn
users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB
3.0 device or hub.
This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will
not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the
corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a
different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2012-02-20 12:02:19 -08:00
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USB: Add support to enable/disable USB3 link states.
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.
Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.
Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.
These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.
Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.
Otherwise the following scenario could occur:
1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.
2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.
For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.
Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.
Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-24 17:21:50 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 13:11:30 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-05 13:44:32 +08:00
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2012-10-19 11:03:02 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-17 17:10:32 -05:00
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2016-01-21 15:18:47 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-11-13 10:31:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-05 13:44:36 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2014-11-29 23:47:05 +01:00
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2010-04-02 13:22:09 -04:00
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2010-01-08 12:56:54 -05:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-11-12 16:19:49 -05:00
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2010-01-08 12:57:28 -05:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2007-03-27 13:33:59 -04:00
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2010-11-15 15:57:30 -05:00
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2007-03-27 13:33:59 -04:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2010-01-08 12:56:54 -05:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2008-11-12 16:19:49 -05:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2008-11-12 16:19:49 -05:00
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2009-12-07 13:01:37 -05:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2009-12-07 13:01:37 -05:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2007-03-27 13:33:59 -04:00
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2006-10-30 17:07:51 -05:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2012-05-21 08:29:01 -07:00
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2012-06-25 12:08:08 -07:00
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2012-07-05 17:17:24 -07:00
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2016-04-20 15:39:11 +02:00
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2012-07-05 17:17:24 -07:00
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2013-08-08 21:48:22 +08:00
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2012-07-05 17:17:24 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-05 10:55:58 -07:00
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2013-08-30 14:03:59 +02:00
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2010-04-05 10:55:58 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-08-02 20:10:04 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-17 21:50:23 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-05-17 12:08:51 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2009-12-03 09:44:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-08 14:53:34 +02:00
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2014-03-10 10:36:40 +02:00
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2014-03-08 14:53:34 +02:00
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2014-03-10 10:36:40 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-08-02 20:10:04 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-08-02 20:10:04 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-02-29 22:03:07 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-10-31 06:08:39 +01:00
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2007-05-09 00:26:15 -04:00
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2008-02-29 22:03:07 -08:00
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2007-05-09 00:26:15 -04:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2007-05-09 00:26:15 -04:00
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2012-05-18 21:27:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2007-05-10 00:32:24 +01:00
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2008-02-29 22:03:07 -08:00
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2007-05-10 00:32:24 +01:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2007-05-10 00:32:24 +01:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2007-05-10 00:32:24 +01:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-07-10 19:10:06 -03:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
2006-12-17 21:50:23 +01:00
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2005-11-16 13:41:28 -08:00
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2006-12-17 21:50:23 +01:00
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|
2014-01-10 19:36:42 +01:00
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|
2006-12-17 21:50:23 +01:00
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2012-05-13 12:35:00 +02:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-10 15:15:37 +02:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
|
|
2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03:00
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|
2008-04-10 15:15:37 +02:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
2010-10-25 15:04:13 -07:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-03-15 12:08:53 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
2007-05-30 15:38:16 -04:00
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2011-04-28 10:45:24 -04:00
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2008-06-18 22:00:29 +08:00
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|
2008-04-10 15:15:37 +02:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-16 13:41:28 -08:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-11-16 13:41:28 -08:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2008-05-08 11:54:37 -04:00
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2012-04-23 10:08:51 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-01 23:04:41 +02:00
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|
2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-04-18 17:39:22 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
2007-05-30 15:38:16 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-30 15:38:16 -04:00
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2006-06-01 13:33:42 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-16 13:41:28 -08:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-11-16 13:41:28 -08:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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|
2012-04-23 10:08:51 -07:00
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|
2008-05-08 11:54:37 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2008-11-25 16:39:18 -05:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2006-08-30 15:47:02 -04:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-20 21:15:16 -07:00
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2009-09-18 23:01:12 +02:00
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2009-06-18 10:39:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-23 20:24:48 -04:00
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2006-03-28 01:56:41 -08:00
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2005-06-20 21:15:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-01-15 11:50:02 -08:00
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2011-05-27 09:02:11 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-17 14:38:33 -08:00
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2006-07-01 22:08:49 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-10-01 10:31:53 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2007-06-13 08:02:11 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
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2011-01-26 19:06:48 -08:00
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2010-04-02 13:27:28 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-11 13:56:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2013-10-09 17:01:41 +02:00
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2008-07-29 16:18:47 +02:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2013-10-09 17:01:40 +02:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 14:55:46 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2007-07-30 17:04:37 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-07-29 15:54:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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USB: usbmon: end ugly tricks with DMA peeking
This patch fixes crashes when usbmon attempts to access GART aperture.
The old code attempted to take a bus address and convert it into a
virtual address, which clearly was impossible on systems with actual
IOMMUs. Let us not persist in this foolishness, and use transfer_buffer
in all cases instead.
I think downsides are negligible. The ones I see are:
- A driver may pass an address of one buffer down as transfer_buffer,
and entirely different entity mapped for DMA, resulting in misleading
output of usbmon. Note, however, that PIO based controllers would
do transfer the same data that usbmon sees here.
- Out of tree drivers may crash usbmon if they store garbage in
transfer_buffer. I inspected the in-tree drivers, and clarified
the documentation in comments.
- Drivers that use get_user_pages will not be possible to monitor.
I only found one driver with this problem (drivers/staging/rspiusb).
- Same happens with with usb_storage transferring from highmem, but
it works fine on 64-bit systems, so I think it's not a concern.
At least we don't crash anymore.
Why didn't we do this in 2.6.10? That's because back in those days
it was popular not to fill in transfer_buffer, so almost all
traffic would be invisible (e.g. all of HID was like that).
But now, the tree is almost 100% PIO friendly, so we can do the
right thing at last.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-11 08:53:20 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-06-28 09:38:12 +08:00
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2013-08-08 21:48:22 +08:00
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2012-01-21 11:02:56 -08:00
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2009-06-18 10:39:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 16:35:37 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-07-07 15:24:23 +05:30
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2010-03-16 12:55:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 16:35:37 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-12 13:17:25 +02:00
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2010-04-30 16:35:37 -04:00
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USB: usbmon: end ugly tricks with DMA peeking
This patch fixes crashes when usbmon attempts to access GART aperture.
The old code attempted to take a bus address and convert it into a
virtual address, which clearly was impossible on systems with actual
IOMMUs. Let us not persist in this foolishness, and use transfer_buffer
in all cases instead.
I think downsides are negligible. The ones I see are:
- A driver may pass an address of one buffer down as transfer_buffer,
and entirely different entity mapped for DMA, resulting in misleading
output of usbmon. Note, however, that PIO based controllers would
do transfer the same data that usbmon sees here.
- Out of tree drivers may crash usbmon if they store garbage in
transfer_buffer. I inspected the in-tree drivers, and clarified
the documentation in comments.
- Drivers that use get_user_pages will not be possible to monitor.
I only found one driver with this problem (drivers/staging/rspiusb).
- Same happens with with usb_storage transferring from highmem, but
it works fine on 64-bit systems, so I think it's not a concern.
At least we don't crash anymore.
Why didn't we do this in 2.6.10? That's because back in those days
it was popular not to fill in transfer_buffer, so almost all
traffic would be invisible (e.g. all of HID was like that).
But now, the tree is almost 100% PIO friendly, so we can do the
right thing at last.
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-11 08:53:20 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] USB: URB_ASYNC_UNLINK flag removed from the kernel
29 July 2005, Cambridge, MA:
This afternoon Alan Stern submitted a patch to remove the URB_ASYNC_UNLINK
flag from the Linux kernel. Mr. Stern explained, "This flag is a relic
from an earlier, less-well-designed system. For over a year it hasn't
been used for anything other than printing warning messages."
An anonymous spokesman for the Linux kernel development community
commented, "This is exactly the sort of thing we see happening all the
time. As the kernel evolves, support for old techniques and old code can
be jettisoned and replaced by newer, better approaches. Proprietary
operating systems do not have the freedom or flexibility to change so
quickly."
Mr. Stern, a staff member at Harvard University's Rowland Institute who
works on Linux only as a hobby, noted that the patch (labelled as548) did
not update two files, keyspan.c and option.c, in the USB drivers' "serial"
subdirectory. "Those files need more extensive changes," he remarked.
"They examine the status field of several URBs at times when they're not
supposed to. That will need to be fixed before the URB_ASYNC_UNLINK flag
is removed."
Greg Kroah-Hartman, the kernel maintainer responsible for overseeing all
of Linux's USB drivers, did not respond to our inquiries or return our
calls. His only comment was "Applied, thanks."
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-07-29 16:11:07 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 16:35:37 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-10-01 10:31:53 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] USB: update urb documentation
On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 01:37:30PM -0700, David Brownell wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 May 2005 12:19 pm, Roman Kagan wrote:
> > struct urb {
> > /* private, usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
> > ...
> > struct list_head urb_list; /* list pointer to all active urbs */
> > ...
> > };
> >
> > Is it safe to use it for driver's purposes when the driver owns the urb,
> > that is, starting from the completion routine until the urb is submitted
> > with usb_submit_urb()?
>
> Right now, it should be.
Great! FWIW I've briefly tested a modified version of usbatm using
the list head in struct urb instead of creating a wrapper struct, and I
haven't seen any failures yet. So I tend to believe that your "should
be" actually means "is" :)
> > If it is, can it be guaranteed in future, e.g.
> > by moving the list head into the public section of struct urb?
>
> In fact I'm not sure why it ever got called "private" to usbcore/hcds.
> I thought the idea was that it should be like urb->status, reserved for
> whoever controls the URB.
OK then how about the following (essentially documentation) patch?
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@mail.ru>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-05-06 00:55:56 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-11-13 16:08:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-12-12 21:38:45 +08:00
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2007-08-21 15:40:36 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-13 16:08:13 -08:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-02 15:34:10 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-01 12:20:01 -06:00
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2011-12-03 23:41:31 +01:00
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2009-04-27 19:59:01 -07:00
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2009-03-03 16:44:13 -08:00
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2009-03-06 21:31:03 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-03-16 12:55:44 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 18:43:43 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-02 10:50:15 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-02 10:50:15 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-07-02 10:50:15 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-21 03:21:58 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-21 03:21:58 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-29 15:26:15 +02:00
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2012-04-30 09:13:46 +02:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2008-07-29 16:18:47 +02:00
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2008-12-18 09:17:49 +01:00
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2008-04-10 14:07:37 +02:00
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2013-10-09 17:01:41 +02:00
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2007-05-25 13:40:56 +02:00
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2008-08-25 22:40:25 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-30 09:13:46 +02:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2013-08-02 20:10:04 +02:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2007-08-02 15:04:52 -04:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2013-08-02 20:10:04 +02:00
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2007-07-30 17:06:16 -04:00
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2010-04-12 13:17:25 +02:00
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2005-10-21 03:21:58 -04:00
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2010-04-12 13:17:25 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:07:21 -04:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:07:21 -04:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-30 17:07:21 -04:00
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2006-08-26 23:48:11 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-05-19 13:20:20 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-08 17:36:28 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-21 12:08:19 -04:00
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2014-01-23 23:12:29 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-29 21:02:49 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-21 03:21:58 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2010-05-17 10:40:55 -07:00
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2008-01-30 15:20:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-30 13:11:29 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-23 03:12:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-24 15:36:00 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-10 14:58:26 +01:00
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2012-03-26 21:01:50 +02:00
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2011-11-10 14:58:26 +01:00
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2005-06-20 21:15:16 -07:00
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2009-04-24 14:56:26 -07:00
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2014-09-24 22:43:21 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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