2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-13 19:01:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-08-30 12:16:35 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-02-12 05:03:37 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-04-14 19:39:12 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-19 16:08:53 -04:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:20 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-12-15 16:46:48 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-20 22:39:53 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-04-21 16:43:02 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-21 16:43:02 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-20 22:39:53 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-04-21 16:43:02 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-21 16:43:02 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-17 14:57:30 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-18 22:07:41 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:32:36 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-07 07:46:04 +01:00
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2006-12-06 20:32:36 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:20 -08:00
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2006-01-03 14:06:50 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-23 16:32:45 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:32:36 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-05 01:07:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:32:36 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-05 01:07:37 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-19 10:48:59 -03:00
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2008-05-03 20:56:42 -07:00
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2007-03-19 10:48:59 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2008-08-30 12:16:35 +02:00
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2009-06-17 05:23:27 +00:00
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2006-01-03 14:06:50 -08:00
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2010-05-05 01:07:37 -07:00
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2006-01-03 14:06:50 -08:00
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2005-08-17 14:57:30 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-08-30 12:16:35 +02:00
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2005-08-17 14:57:30 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-23 16:32:45 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-31 22:35:23 -07:00
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2002-04-09 12:14:34 -07:00
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2006-07-31 22:35:23 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:36 +09:00
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2006-08-07 16:09:04 -07:00
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2006-07-31 22:35:23 -07:00
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2006-08-07 16:09:04 -07:00
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2006-07-31 22:35:23 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-07 14:22:33 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:51:31 -07:00
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2008-03-28 15:57:39 -07:00
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2008-03-28 18:22:32 -07:00
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2008-03-28 15:57:39 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:51:31 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-29 13:02:35 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-26 23:11:19 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-17 14:57:30 -07:00
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2007-04-20 17:09:22 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-02 05:19:30 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:39:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.
The existing connection tracking subsystem in netfilter can only
handle ipv4. There were basically two choices present to add
connection tracking support for ipv6. We could either duplicate all
of the ipv4 connection tracking code into an ipv6 counterpart, or (the
choice taken by these patches) we could design a generic layer that
could handle both ipv4 and ipv6 and thus requiring only one sub-protocol
(TCP, UDP, etc.) connection tracking helper module to be written.
In fact nf_conntrack is capable of working with any layer 3
protocol.
The existing ipv4 specific conntrack code could also not deal
with the pecularities of doing connection tracking on ipv6,
which is also cured here. For example, these issues include:
1) ICMPv6 handling, which is used for neighbour discovery in
ipv6 thus some messages such as these should not participate
in connection tracking since effectively they are like ARP
messages
2) fragmentation must be handled differently in ipv6, because
the simplistic "defrag, connection track and NAT, refrag"
(which the existing ipv4 connection tracking does) approach simply
isn't feasible in ipv6
3) ipv6 extension header parsing must occur at the correct spots
before and after connection tracking decisions, and there were
no provisions for this in the existing connection tracking
design
4) ipv6 has no need for stateful NAT
The ipv4 specific conntrack layer is kept around, until all of
the ipv4 specific conntrack helpers are ported over to nf_conntrack
and it is feature complete. Once that occurs, the old conntrack
stuff will get placed into the feature-removal-schedule and we will
fully kill it off 6 months later.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2005-11-09 16:38:16 -08:00
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|
|
|
2007-03-23 11:17:07 -07:00
|
|
|
|
[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.
The existing connection tracking subsystem in netfilter can only
handle ipv4. There were basically two choices present to add
connection tracking support for ipv6. We could either duplicate all
of the ipv4 connection tracking code into an ipv6 counterpart, or (the
choice taken by these patches) we could design a generic layer that
could handle both ipv4 and ipv6 and thus requiring only one sub-protocol
(TCP, UDP, etc.) connection tracking helper module to be written.
In fact nf_conntrack is capable of working with any layer 3
protocol.
The existing ipv4 specific conntrack code could also not deal
with the pecularities of doing connection tracking on ipv6,
which is also cured here. For example, these issues include:
1) ICMPv6 handling, which is used for neighbour discovery in
ipv6 thus some messages such as these should not participate
in connection tracking since effectively they are like ARP
messages
2) fragmentation must be handled differently in ipv6, because
the simplistic "defrag, connection track and NAT, refrag"
(which the existing ipv4 connection tracking does) approach simply
isn't feasible in ipv6
3) ipv6 extension header parsing must occur at the correct spots
before and after connection tracking decisions, and there were
no provisions for this in the existing connection tracking
design
4) ipv6 has no need for stateful NAT
The ipv4 specific conntrack layer is kept around, until all of
the ipv4 specific conntrack helpers are ported over to nf_conntrack
and it is feature complete. Once that occurs, the old conntrack
stuff will get placed into the feature-removal-schedule and we will
fully kill it off 6 months later.
Signed-off-by: Yasuyuki Kozakai <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2005-11-09 16:38:16 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2007-11-26 23:11:19 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-26 23:11:19 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-20 21:28:35 -08:00
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2009-03-11 09:49:55 +00:00
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2006-03-20 21:28:35 -08:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2006-03-20 21:28:35 -08:00
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2009-03-11 09:49:55 +00:00
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2008-11-01 21:01:09 -07:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2009-11-10 14:11:01 +00:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2009-11-10 14:11:01 +00:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-05 01:07:37 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-05 01:07:37 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2008-11-10 21:45:05 -08:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2010-05-29 00:12:13 -07:00
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2008-10-01 02:33:12 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2010-05-11 23:19:48 +00:00
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2010-03-16 08:03:29 +00:00
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2008-10-28 13:24:06 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2009-05-22 22:20:02 +00:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2010-06-13 10:36:30 +00:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2009-11-20 15:35:04 -08:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2008-07-14 22:49:06 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2009-05-22 22:11:37 +00:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-16 15:00:46 -07:00
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[SKBUFF]: Keep track of writable header len of headerless clones
Currently NAT (and others) that want to modify cloned skbs copy them,
even if in the vast majority of cases its not necessary because the
skb is a clone made by TCP and the portion NAT wants to modify is
actually writable because TCP release the header reference before
cloning.
The problem is that there is no clean way for NAT to find out how
long the writable header area is, so this patch introduces skb->hdr_len
to hold this length. When a headerless skb is cloned skb->hdr_len
is set to the current headroom, for regular clones it is copied from
the original. A new function skb_clone_writable(skb, len) returns
whether the skb is writable up to len bytes from skb->data. To avoid
enlarging the skb the mac_len field is reduced to 16 bit and the
new hdr_len field is put in the remaining 16 bit.
I've done a few rough benchmarks of NAT (not with this exact patch,
but a very similar one). As expected it saves huge amounts of system
time in case of sendfile, bringing it down to basically the same
amount as without NAT, with sendmsg it only helps on loopback,
probably because of the large MTU.
Transmit a 1GB file using sendfile/sendmsg over eth0/lo with and
without NAT:
- sendfile eth0, no NAT: sys 0m0.388s
- sendfile eth0, NAT: sys 0m1.835s
- sendfile eth0: NAT + path: sys 0m0.370s (~ -80%)
- sendfile lo, no NAT: sys 0m0.258s
- sendfile lo, NAT: sys 0m2.609s
- sendfile lo, NAT + patch: sys 0m0.260s (~ -90%)
- sendmsg eth0, no NAT: sys 0m2.508s
- sendmsg eth0, NAT: sys 0m2.539s
- sendmsg eth0, NAT + patch: sys 0m2.445s (no change)
- sendmsg lo, no NAT: sys 0m2.151s
- sendmsg lo, NAT: sys 0m3.557s
- sendmsg lo, NAT + patch: sys 0m2.159s (~ -40%)
I expect other users can see a similar performance improvement,
packet mangling iptables targets, ipip and ip_gre come to mind ..
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-06-25 04:35:20 -07:00
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2008-01-07 21:56:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-07 21:56:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:52 -07:00
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2007-11-26 23:11:19 +08:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:52 -07:00
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2008-08-30 12:16:35 +02:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[SK_BUFF]: Use offsets for skb->{mac,network,transport}_header on 64bit architectures
With this we save 8 bytes per network packet, leaving a 4 bytes hole to be used
in further shrinking work, likely with the offsetization of other pointers,
such as ->{data,tail,end}, at the cost of adds, that were minimized by the
usual practice of setting skb->{mac,nh,n}.raw to a local variable that is then
accessed multiple times in each function, it also is not more expensive than
before with regards to most of the handling of such headers, like setting one
of these headers to another (transport to network, etc), or subtracting, adding
to/from it, comparing them, etc.
Now we have this layout for sk_buff on a x86_64 machine:
[acme@mica net-2.6.22]$ pahole vmlinux sk_buff
struct sk_buff {
struct sk_buff * next; /* 0 8 */
struct sk_buff * prev; /* 8 8 */
struct rb_node rb; /* 16 24 */
struct sock * sk; /* 40 8 */
ktime_t tstamp; /* 48 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct net_device * input_dev; /* 64 8 */
sk_buff_data_t transport_header; /* 72 4 */
sk_buff_data_t network_header; /* 76 4 */
sk_buff_data_t mac_header; /* 80 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dst_entry * dst; /* 88 8 */
struct sec_path * sp; /* 96 8 */
char cb[48]; /* 104 48 */
/* cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 24 bytes ago*/
unsigned int len; /* 152 4 */
unsigned int data_len; /* 156 4 */
unsigned int mac_len; /* 160 4 */
union {
__wsum csum; /* 4 */
__u32 csum_offset; /* 4 */
}; /* 164 4 */
__u32 priority; /* 168 4 */
__u8 local_df:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 cloned:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 ip_summed:2; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nohdr:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nfctinfo:3; /* 172 1 */
__u8 pkt_type:3; /* 173 1 */
__u8 fclone:2; /* 173 1 */
__u8 ipvs_property:1; /* 173 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
__be16 protocol; /* 174 2 */
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *); /* 176 8 */
struct nf_conntrack * nfct; /* 184 8 */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * nfct_reasm; /* 192 8 */
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; /* 200 8 */
__u16 tc_index; /* 208 2 */
__u16 tc_verd; /* 210 2 */
dma_cookie_t dma_cookie; /* 212 4 */
__u32 secmark; /* 216 4 */
__u32 mark; /* 220 4 */
unsigned int truesize; /* 224 4 */
atomic_t users; /* 228 4 */
unsigned char * head; /* 232 8 */
unsigned char * data; /* 240 8 */
unsigned char * tail; /* 248 8 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
unsigned char * end; /* 256 8 */
}; /* size: 264, cachelines: 5 */
/* sum members: 260, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 2 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
On 32 bits nothing changes, and pointers continue to be used with the compiler
turning all this abstraction layer into dust. But there are some sk_buff
validation tricks that are now possible, humm... :-)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-10 21:22:35 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[SK_BUFF]: Use offsets for skb->{mac,network,transport}_header on 64bit architectures
With this we save 8 bytes per network packet, leaving a 4 bytes hole to be used
in further shrinking work, likely with the offsetization of other pointers,
such as ->{data,tail,end}, at the cost of adds, that were minimized by the
usual practice of setting skb->{mac,nh,n}.raw to a local variable that is then
accessed multiple times in each function, it also is not more expensive than
before with regards to most of the handling of such headers, like setting one
of these headers to another (transport to network, etc), or subtracting, adding
to/from it, comparing them, etc.
Now we have this layout for sk_buff on a x86_64 machine:
[acme@mica net-2.6.22]$ pahole vmlinux sk_buff
struct sk_buff {
struct sk_buff * next; /* 0 8 */
struct sk_buff * prev; /* 8 8 */
struct rb_node rb; /* 16 24 */
struct sock * sk; /* 40 8 */
ktime_t tstamp; /* 48 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct net_device * input_dev; /* 64 8 */
sk_buff_data_t transport_header; /* 72 4 */
sk_buff_data_t network_header; /* 76 4 */
sk_buff_data_t mac_header; /* 80 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dst_entry * dst; /* 88 8 */
struct sec_path * sp; /* 96 8 */
char cb[48]; /* 104 48 */
/* cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 24 bytes ago*/
unsigned int len; /* 152 4 */
unsigned int data_len; /* 156 4 */
unsigned int mac_len; /* 160 4 */
union {
__wsum csum; /* 4 */
__u32 csum_offset; /* 4 */
}; /* 164 4 */
__u32 priority; /* 168 4 */
__u8 local_df:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 cloned:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 ip_summed:2; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nohdr:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nfctinfo:3; /* 172 1 */
__u8 pkt_type:3; /* 173 1 */
__u8 fclone:2; /* 173 1 */
__u8 ipvs_property:1; /* 173 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
__be16 protocol; /* 174 2 */
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *); /* 176 8 */
struct nf_conntrack * nfct; /* 184 8 */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * nfct_reasm; /* 192 8 */
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; /* 200 8 */
__u16 tc_index; /* 208 2 */
__u16 tc_verd; /* 210 2 */
dma_cookie_t dma_cookie; /* 212 4 */
__u32 secmark; /* 216 4 */
__u32 mark; /* 220 4 */
unsigned int truesize; /* 224 4 */
atomic_t users; /* 228 4 */
unsigned char * head; /* 232 8 */
unsigned char * data; /* 240 8 */
unsigned char * tail; /* 248 8 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
unsigned char * end; /* 256 8 */
}; /* size: 264, cachelines: 5 */
/* sum members: 260, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 2 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
On 32 bits nothing changes, and pointers continue to be used with the compiler
turning all this abstraction layer into dust. But there are some sk_buff
validation tricks that are now possible, humm... :-)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-10 21:22:35 -07:00
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2007-10-14 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
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|
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|
[SK_BUFF]: Use offsets for skb->{mac,network,transport}_header on 64bit architectures
With this we save 8 bytes per network packet, leaving a 4 bytes hole to be used
in further shrinking work, likely with the offsetization of other pointers,
such as ->{data,tail,end}, at the cost of adds, that were minimized by the
usual practice of setting skb->{mac,nh,n}.raw to a local variable that is then
accessed multiple times in each function, it also is not more expensive than
before with regards to most of the handling of such headers, like setting one
of these headers to another (transport to network, etc), or subtracting, adding
to/from it, comparing them, etc.
Now we have this layout for sk_buff on a x86_64 machine:
[acme@mica net-2.6.22]$ pahole vmlinux sk_buff
struct sk_buff {
struct sk_buff * next; /* 0 8 */
struct sk_buff * prev; /* 8 8 */
struct rb_node rb; /* 16 24 */
struct sock * sk; /* 40 8 */
ktime_t tstamp; /* 48 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct net_device * input_dev; /* 64 8 */
sk_buff_data_t transport_header; /* 72 4 */
sk_buff_data_t network_header; /* 76 4 */
sk_buff_data_t mac_header; /* 80 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dst_entry * dst; /* 88 8 */
struct sec_path * sp; /* 96 8 */
char cb[48]; /* 104 48 */
/* cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 24 bytes ago*/
unsigned int len; /* 152 4 */
unsigned int data_len; /* 156 4 */
unsigned int mac_len; /* 160 4 */
union {
__wsum csum; /* 4 */
__u32 csum_offset; /* 4 */
}; /* 164 4 */
__u32 priority; /* 168 4 */
__u8 local_df:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 cloned:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 ip_summed:2; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nohdr:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nfctinfo:3; /* 172 1 */
__u8 pkt_type:3; /* 173 1 */
__u8 fclone:2; /* 173 1 */
__u8 ipvs_property:1; /* 173 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
__be16 protocol; /* 174 2 */
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *); /* 176 8 */
struct nf_conntrack * nfct; /* 184 8 */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * nfct_reasm; /* 192 8 */
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; /* 200 8 */
__u16 tc_index; /* 208 2 */
__u16 tc_verd; /* 210 2 */
dma_cookie_t dma_cookie; /* 212 4 */
__u32 secmark; /* 216 4 */
__u32 mark; /* 220 4 */
unsigned int truesize; /* 224 4 */
atomic_t users; /* 228 4 */
unsigned char * head; /* 232 8 */
unsigned char * data; /* 240 8 */
unsigned char * tail; /* 248 8 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
unsigned char * end; /* 256 8 */
}; /* size: 264, cachelines: 5 */
/* sum members: 260, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 2 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
On 32 bits nothing changes, and pointers continue to be used with the compiler
turning all this abstraction layer into dust. But there are some sk_buff
validation tricks that are now possible, humm... :-)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-10 21:22:35 -07:00
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2009-06-17 12:17:34 +00:00
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[SK_BUFF]: Use offsets for skb->{mac,network,transport}_header on 64bit architectures
With this we save 8 bytes per network packet, leaving a 4 bytes hole to be used
in further shrinking work, likely with the offsetization of other pointers,
such as ->{data,tail,end}, at the cost of adds, that were minimized by the
usual practice of setting skb->{mac,nh,n}.raw to a local variable that is then
accessed multiple times in each function, it also is not more expensive than
before with regards to most of the handling of such headers, like setting one
of these headers to another (transport to network, etc), or subtracting, adding
to/from it, comparing them, etc.
Now we have this layout for sk_buff on a x86_64 machine:
[acme@mica net-2.6.22]$ pahole vmlinux sk_buff
struct sk_buff {
struct sk_buff * next; /* 0 8 */
struct sk_buff * prev; /* 8 8 */
struct rb_node rb; /* 16 24 */
struct sock * sk; /* 40 8 */
ktime_t tstamp; /* 48 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct net_device * input_dev; /* 64 8 */
sk_buff_data_t transport_header; /* 72 4 */
sk_buff_data_t network_header; /* 76 4 */
sk_buff_data_t mac_header; /* 80 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct dst_entry * dst; /* 88 8 */
struct sec_path * sp; /* 96 8 */
char cb[48]; /* 104 48 */
/* cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 24 bytes ago*/
unsigned int len; /* 152 4 */
unsigned int data_len; /* 156 4 */
unsigned int mac_len; /* 160 4 */
union {
__wsum csum; /* 4 */
__u32 csum_offset; /* 4 */
}; /* 164 4 */
__u32 priority; /* 168 4 */
__u8 local_df:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 cloned:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 ip_summed:2; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nohdr:1; /* 172 1 */
__u8 nfctinfo:3; /* 172 1 */
__u8 pkt_type:3; /* 173 1 */
__u8 fclone:2; /* 173 1 */
__u8 ipvs_property:1; /* 173 1 */
/* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
__be16 protocol; /* 174 2 */
void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *); /* 176 8 */
struct nf_conntrack * nfct; /* 184 8 */
/* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * nfct_reasm; /* 192 8 */
struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; /* 200 8 */
__u16 tc_index; /* 208 2 */
__u16 tc_verd; /* 210 2 */
dma_cookie_t dma_cookie; /* 212 4 */
__u32 secmark; /* 216 4 */
__u32 mark; /* 220 4 */
unsigned int truesize; /* 224 4 */
atomic_t users; /* 228 4 */
unsigned char * head; /* 232 8 */
unsigned char * data; /* 240 8 */
unsigned char * tail; /* 248 8 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
unsigned char * end; /* 256 8 */
}; /* size: 264, cachelines: 5 */
/* sum members: 260, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 2 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
On 32 bits nothing changes, and pointers continue to be used with the compiler
turning all this abstraction layer into dust. But there are some sk_buff
validation tricks that are now possible, humm... :-)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-10 21:22:35 -07:00
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2006-06-22 02:40:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-07 07:46:04 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-07 07:46:04 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-27 18:55:52 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-07 14:57:15 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-08 14:57:47 -07:00
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2005-10-07 07:46:04 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-01 07:09:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-05-19 13:55:25 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-05-19 13:55:25 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2010-07-22 19:09:08 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-04-09 11:45:04 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2007-04-09 11:45:04 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2007-04-10 21:21:55 -07:00
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2009-06-17 12:17:34 +00:00
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net: Fix corruption of skb csum field in pskb_expand_head() of net/core/skbuff.c
Make pskb_expand_head() check ip_summed to make sure csum_start is really
csum_start and not csum before adjusting it.
This fixes a bug I encountered using a Sun Quad-Fast Ethernet card and VLANs.
On my configuration, the sunhme driver produces skbs with differing amounts
of headroom on receive depending on the packet size. See line 2030 of
drivers/net/sunhme.c; packets smaller than RX_COPY_THRESHOLD have 52 bytes
of headroom but packets larger than that cutoff have only 20 bytes.
When these packets reach the VLAN driver, vlan_check_reorder_header()
calls skb_cow(), which, if the packet has less than NET_SKB_PAD (== 32) bytes
of headroom, uses pskb_expand_head() to make more.
Then, pskb_expand_head() needs to adjust a lot of offsets into the skb,
including csum_start. Since csum_start is a union with csum, if the packet
has a valid csum value this will corrupt it, which was the effect I observed.
The sunhme hardware computes receive checksums, so the skbs would be created
by the driver with ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE and a valid csum field, and
then pskb_expand_head() would corrupt the csum field, leading to an "hw csum
error" message later on, for example in icmp_rcv() for pings larger than the
sunhme RX_COPY_THRESHOLD.
On the basis of the comment at the beginning of include/linux/skbuff.h,
I believe that the csum_start skb field is only meaningful if ip_csummed is
CSUM_PARTIAL, so this patch makes pskb_expand_head() adjust it only in that
case to avoid corrupting a valid csum value.
Please see my more in-depth disucssion of tracking down this bug for
more details if you like:
http://puellavulnerata.livejournal.com/112186.html
http://puellavulnerata.livejournal.com/112567.html
http://puellavulnerata.livejournal.com/112891.html
http://puellavulnerata.livejournal.com/113096.html
http://puellavulnerata.livejournal.com/113591.html
I am not subscribed to this list, so please CC me on replies.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Shepard <andrea@persephoneslair.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-22 09:12:35 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[SKBUFF]: Keep track of writable header len of headerless clones
Currently NAT (and others) that want to modify cloned skbs copy them,
even if in the vast majority of cases its not necessary because the
skb is a clone made by TCP and the portion NAT wants to modify is
actually writable because TCP release the header reference before
cloning.
The problem is that there is no clean way for NAT to find out how
long the writable header area is, so this patch introduces skb->hdr_len
to hold this length. When a headerless skb is cloned skb->hdr_len
is set to the current headroom, for regular clones it is copied from
the original. A new function skb_clone_writable(skb, len) returns
whether the skb is writable up to len bytes from skb->data. To avoid
enlarging the skb the mac_len field is reduced to 16 bit and the
new hdr_len field is put in the remaining 16 bit.
I've done a few rough benchmarks of NAT (not with this exact patch,
but a very similar one). As expected it saves huge amounts of system
time in case of sendfile, bringing it down to basically the same
amount as without NAT, with sendmsg it only helps on loopback,
probably because of the large MTU.
Transmit a 1GB file using sendfile/sendmsg over eth0/lo with and
without NAT:
- sendfile eth0, no NAT: sys 0m0.388s
- sendfile eth0, NAT: sys 0m1.835s
- sendfile eth0: NAT + path: sys 0m0.370s (~ -80%)
- sendfile lo, no NAT: sys 0m0.258s
- sendfile lo, NAT: sys 0m2.609s
- sendfile lo, NAT + patch: sys 0m0.260s (~ -90%)
- sendmsg eth0, no NAT: sys 0m2.508s
- sendmsg eth0, NAT: sys 0m2.539s
- sendmsg eth0, NAT + patch: sys 0m2.445s (no change)
- sendmsg lo, no NAT: sys 0m2.151s
- sendmsg lo, NAT: sys 0m3.557s
- sendmsg lo, NAT + patch: sys 0m2.159s (~ -40%)
I expect other users can see a similar performance improvement,
packet mangling iptables targets, ipip and ip_gre come to mind ..
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-06-25 04:35:20 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-08 14:57:47 -07:00
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2005-10-07 07:46:04 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-10 18:30:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-09-16 16:32:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-10 18:30:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-10 18:30:09 -07:00
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2010-07-22 13:27:09 -07:00
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2007-09-16 16:32:11 -07:00
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2007-04-10 18:30:09 -07:00
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2009-06-17 12:17:34 +00:00
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2007-09-16 16:32:11 -07:00
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2007-04-10 18:30:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:36 +09:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:36 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-23 02:06:41 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:36 +09:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:36 +09:00
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2008-03-27 17:43:41 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:52:40 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:47:24 -07:00
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2010-05-02 02:21:44 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:47:24 -07:00
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2008-03-27 17:54:01 -07:00
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2006-06-09 16:13:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-09 16:13:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-30 20:20:28 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-07-13 19:26:39 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:43:29 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 22:24:28 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-25 00:37:32 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-27 18:55:52 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-02-01 00:41:42 -08:00
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2009-04-30 05:41:19 -07:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2009-02-01 00:41:42 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2009-02-01 00:41:42 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2009-02-01 00:41:42 -08:00
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2009-04-30 05:41:19 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2009-04-30 05:41:19 -07:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-02-01 00:41:42 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2009-02-12 16:51:43 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2009-02-12 16:51:43 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2009-04-30 05:41:19 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2008-06-27 17:27:21 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-07-15 00:49:11 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-01-19 17:03:56 -08:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2009-04-30 05:41:19 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-06-04 15:45:58 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2008-06-04 15:45:58 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2010-05-20 10:43:18 +02:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-20 16:40:01 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-03-31 11:55:19 -03:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-19 22:30:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:37:14 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:36:14 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 22:24:28 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:37:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:36:34 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 22:24:28 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-29 16:44:56 -07:00
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2007-04-09 11:59:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-08 22:24:28 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-27 18:55:52 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-29 16:44:56 -07:00
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2006-11-20 18:07:29 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:24:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2008-04-14 00:05:09 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 19:25:21 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-27 18:55:52 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-19 20:29:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-11-25 13:57:01 -08:00
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tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing
During SACK processing, most of the benefits of TSO are eaten by
the SACK blocks that one-by-one fragment SKBs to MSS sized chunks.
Then we're in problems when cleanup work for them has to be done
when a large cumulative ACK comes. Try to return back to pre-split
state already while more and more SACK info gets discovered by
combining newly discovered SACK areas with the previous skb if
that's SACKed as well.
This approach has a number of benefits:
1) The processing overhead is spread more equally over the RTT
2) Write queue has less skbs to process (affect everything
which has to walk in the queue past the sacked areas)
3) Write queue is consistent whole the time, so no other parts
of TCP has to be aware of this (this was not the case with
some other approach that was, well, quite intrusive all
around).
4) Clean_rtx_queue can release most of the pages using single
put_page instead of previous PAGE_SIZE/mss+1 calls
In case a hole is fully filled by the new SACK block, we attempt
to combine the next skb too which allows construction of skbs
that are even larger than what tso split them to and it handles
hole per on every nth patterns that often occur during slow start
overshoot pretty nicely. Though this to be really useful also
a retransmission would have to get lost since cumulative ACKs
advance one hole at a time in the most typical case.
TODO: handle upwards only merging. That should be rather easy
when segment is fully sacked but I'm leaving that as future
work item (it won't make very large difference anyway since
this current approach already covers quite a lot of normal
cases).
I was earlier thinking of some sophisticated way of tracking
timestamps of the first and the last segment but later on
realized that it won't be that necessary at all to store the
timestamp of the last segment. The cases that can occur are
basically either:
1) ambiguous => no sensible measurement can be taken anyway
2) non-ambiguous is due to reordering => having the timestamp
of the last segment there is just skewing things more off
than does some good since the ack got triggered by one of
the holes (besides some substle issues that would make
determining right hole/skb even harder problem). Anyway,
it has nothing to do with this change then.
I choose to route some abnormal looking cases with goto noop,
some could be handled differently (eg., by stopping the
walking at that skb but again). In general, they either
shouldn't happen at all or are rare enough to make no difference
in practice.
In theory this change (as whole) could cause some macroscale
regression (global) because of cache misses that are taken over
the round-trip time but it gets very likely better because of much
less (local) cache misses per other write queue walkers and the
big recovery clearing cumulative ack.
Worth to note that these benefits would be very easy to get also
without TSO/GSO being on as long as the data is in pages so that
we can merge them. Currently I won't let that happen because
DSACK splitting at fragment that would mess up pcounts due to
sk_can_gso in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs. Once DSACKs fragments gets
avoided, we have some conditions that can be made less strict.
TODO: I will probably have to convert the excessive pointer
passing to struct sacktag_state... :-)
My testing revealed that considerable amount of skbs couldn't
be shifted because they were cloned (most likely still awaiting
tx reclaim)...
[The rest is considering future work instead since I got
repeatably EFAULT to tcpdump's recvfrom when I added
pskb_expand_head to deal with clones, so I separated that
into another, later patch]
...To counter that, I gave up on the fifth advantage:
5) When growing previous SACK block, less allocs for new skbs
are done, basically a new alloc is needed only when new hole
is detected and when the previous skb runs out of frags space
...which now only happens of if reclaim is fast enough to dispose
the clone before the SACK block comes in (the window is RTT long),
otherwise we'll have to alloc some.
With clones being handled I got these numbers (will be somewhat
worse without that), taken with fine-grained mibs:
TCPSackShifted 398
TCPSackMerged 877
TCPSackShiftFallback 320
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKGSO 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBBITS 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBDATA 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKBELOW 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKFIRST 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKPREVBITS 318
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKMSS 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKNOHEAD 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSHIFT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSEQ 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLPCOUNT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLLEN 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEHOLE 12
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
|
|
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|
|
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|
2008-11-24 21:30:21 -08:00
|
|
|
|
tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing
During SACK processing, most of the benefits of TSO are eaten by
the SACK blocks that one-by-one fragment SKBs to MSS sized chunks.
Then we're in problems when cleanup work for them has to be done
when a large cumulative ACK comes. Try to return back to pre-split
state already while more and more SACK info gets discovered by
combining newly discovered SACK areas with the previous skb if
that's SACKed as well.
This approach has a number of benefits:
1) The processing overhead is spread more equally over the RTT
2) Write queue has less skbs to process (affect everything
which has to walk in the queue past the sacked areas)
3) Write queue is consistent whole the time, so no other parts
of TCP has to be aware of this (this was not the case with
some other approach that was, well, quite intrusive all
around).
4) Clean_rtx_queue can release most of the pages using single
put_page instead of previous PAGE_SIZE/mss+1 calls
In case a hole is fully filled by the new SACK block, we attempt
to combine the next skb too which allows construction of skbs
that are even larger than what tso split them to and it handles
hole per on every nth patterns that often occur during slow start
overshoot pretty nicely. Though this to be really useful also
a retransmission would have to get lost since cumulative ACKs
advance one hole at a time in the most typical case.
TODO: handle upwards only merging. That should be rather easy
when segment is fully sacked but I'm leaving that as future
work item (it won't make very large difference anyway since
this current approach already covers quite a lot of normal
cases).
I was earlier thinking of some sophisticated way of tracking
timestamps of the first and the last segment but later on
realized that it won't be that necessary at all to store the
timestamp of the last segment. The cases that can occur are
basically either:
1) ambiguous => no sensible measurement can be taken anyway
2) non-ambiguous is due to reordering => having the timestamp
of the last segment there is just skewing things more off
than does some good since the ack got triggered by one of
the holes (besides some substle issues that would make
determining right hole/skb even harder problem). Anyway,
it has nothing to do with this change then.
I choose to route some abnormal looking cases with goto noop,
some could be handled differently (eg., by stopping the
walking at that skb but again). In general, they either
shouldn't happen at all or are rare enough to make no difference
in practice.
In theory this change (as whole) could cause some macroscale
regression (global) because of cache misses that are taken over
the round-trip time but it gets very likely better because of much
less (local) cache misses per other write queue walkers and the
big recovery clearing cumulative ack.
Worth to note that these benefits would be very easy to get also
without TSO/GSO being on as long as the data is in pages so that
we can merge them. Currently I won't let that happen because
DSACK splitting at fragment that would mess up pcounts due to
sk_can_gso in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs. Once DSACKs fragments gets
avoided, we have some conditions that can be made less strict.
TODO: I will probably have to convert the excessive pointer
passing to struct sacktag_state... :-)
My testing revealed that considerable amount of skbs couldn't
be shifted because they were cloned (most likely still awaiting
tx reclaim)...
[The rest is considering future work instead since I got
repeatably EFAULT to tcpdump's recvfrom when I added
pskb_expand_head to deal with clones, so I separated that
into another, later patch]
...To counter that, I gave up on the fifth advantage:
5) When growing previous SACK block, less allocs for new skbs
are done, basically a new alloc is needed only when new hole
is detected and when the previous skb runs out of frags space
...which now only happens of if reclaim is fast enough to dispose
the clone before the SACK block comes in (the window is RTT long),
otherwise we'll have to alloc some.
With clones being handled I got these numbers (will be somewhat
worse without that), taken with fine-grained mibs:
TCPSackShifted 398
TCPSackMerged 877
TCPSackShiftFallback 320
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKGSO 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBBITS 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBDATA 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKBELOW 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKFIRST 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKPREVBITS 318
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKMSS 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKNOHEAD 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSHIFT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSEQ 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLPCOUNT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLLEN 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEHOLE 12
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
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2008-11-25 13:57:01 -08:00
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tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing
During SACK processing, most of the benefits of TSO are eaten by
the SACK blocks that one-by-one fragment SKBs to MSS sized chunks.
Then we're in problems when cleanup work for them has to be done
when a large cumulative ACK comes. Try to return back to pre-split
state already while more and more SACK info gets discovered by
combining newly discovered SACK areas with the previous skb if
that's SACKed as well.
This approach has a number of benefits:
1) The processing overhead is spread more equally over the RTT
2) Write queue has less skbs to process (affect everything
which has to walk in the queue past the sacked areas)
3) Write queue is consistent whole the time, so no other parts
of TCP has to be aware of this (this was not the case with
some other approach that was, well, quite intrusive all
around).
4) Clean_rtx_queue can release most of the pages using single
put_page instead of previous PAGE_SIZE/mss+1 calls
In case a hole is fully filled by the new SACK block, we attempt
to combine the next skb too which allows construction of skbs
that are even larger than what tso split them to and it handles
hole per on every nth patterns that often occur during slow start
overshoot pretty nicely. Though this to be really useful also
a retransmission would have to get lost since cumulative ACKs
advance one hole at a time in the most typical case.
TODO: handle upwards only merging. That should be rather easy
when segment is fully sacked but I'm leaving that as future
work item (it won't make very large difference anyway since
this current approach already covers quite a lot of normal
cases).
I was earlier thinking of some sophisticated way of tracking
timestamps of the first and the last segment but later on
realized that it won't be that necessary at all to store the
timestamp of the last segment. The cases that can occur are
basically either:
1) ambiguous => no sensible measurement can be taken anyway
2) non-ambiguous is due to reordering => having the timestamp
of the last segment there is just skewing things more off
than does some good since the ack got triggered by one of
the holes (besides some substle issues that would make
determining right hole/skb even harder problem). Anyway,
it has nothing to do with this change then.
I choose to route some abnormal looking cases with goto noop,
some could be handled differently (eg., by stopping the
walking at that skb but again). In general, they either
shouldn't happen at all or are rare enough to make no difference
in practice.
In theory this change (as whole) could cause some macroscale
regression (global) because of cache misses that are taken over
the round-trip time but it gets very likely better because of much
less (local) cache misses per other write queue walkers and the
big recovery clearing cumulative ack.
Worth to note that these benefits would be very easy to get also
without TSO/GSO being on as long as the data is in pages so that
we can merge them. Currently I won't let that happen because
DSACK splitting at fragment that would mess up pcounts due to
sk_can_gso in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs. Once DSACKs fragments gets
avoided, we have some conditions that can be made less strict.
TODO: I will probably have to convert the excessive pointer
passing to struct sacktag_state... :-)
My testing revealed that considerable amount of skbs couldn't
be shifted because they were cloned (most likely still awaiting
tx reclaim)...
[The rest is considering future work instead since I got
repeatably EFAULT to tcpdump's recvfrom when I added
pskb_expand_head to deal with clones, so I separated that
into another, later patch]
...To counter that, I gave up on the fifth advantage:
5) When growing previous SACK block, less allocs for new skbs
are done, basically a new alloc is needed only when new hole
is detected and when the previous skb runs out of frags space
...which now only happens of if reclaim is fast enough to dispose
the clone before the SACK block comes in (the window is RTT long),
otherwise we'll have to alloc some.
With clones being handled I got these numbers (will be somewhat
worse without that), taken with fine-grained mibs:
TCPSackShifted 398
TCPSackMerged 877
TCPSackShiftFallback 320
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKGSO 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBBITS 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBDATA 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKBELOW 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKFIRST 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKPREVBITS 318
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKMSS 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKNOHEAD 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSHIFT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSEQ 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLPCOUNT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLLEN 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEHOLE 12
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2008-02-13 15:03:25 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2008-02-13 15:03:25 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-01-29 16:07:52 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-05-18 21:43:27 -07:00
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2009-01-29 16:07:52 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2007-06-23 23:11:52 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2009-01-29 16:12:42 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-01-29 16:12:42 -08:00
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2009-01-29 16:07:52 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-06-23 20:59:51 -07:00
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2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07:00
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2006-06-26 00:00:57 -07:00
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2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07:00
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2006-06-26 00:00:57 -07:00
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2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-06-23 21:00:17 -07:00
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2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07:00
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2005-12-05 13:40:12 -08:00
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2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2005-10-18 15:46:41 -07:00
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2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08:00
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2008-02-12 22:03:25 -08:00
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2006-08-29 16:44:56 -07:00
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2006-03-20 22:43:56 -08:00
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2006-03-20 22:47:55 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-04-13 21:52:48 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2006-10-29 15:59:41 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-08-15 14:55:02 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2007-03-19 15:30:44 -07:00
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2007-03-15 21:42:27 -03:00
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2007-04-10 21:21:55 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2009-03-28 23:39:18 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-08-15 14:55:02 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2007-03-27 18:55:52 -03:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:26:06 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2007-02-27 09:57:37 -08:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:22 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:22 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:19 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:32 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:32 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:19 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:32 +00:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:51 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:32 +00:00
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2009-01-04 16:13:40 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:32 +00:00
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2009-01-14 20:40:03 -08:00
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2009-01-04 16:13:40 -08:00
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2009-11-17 05:18:18 -08:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-29 14:19:50 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2010-05-20 23:07:56 -07:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:22 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:33 +00:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:22 +00:00
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2009-02-05 21:26:52 -08:00
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2009-05-26 18:50:22 +00:00
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2009-02-05 21:26:52 -08:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2009-01-04 16:13:40 -08:00
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2009-01-17 19:48:13 +00:00
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2008-12-15 23:42:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-08-26 19:25:52 -07:00
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2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
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2005-08-17 14:57:30 -07:00
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2006-08-26 19:25:52 -07:00
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2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-10-24 11:20:47 +02:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-10-24 11:20:47 +02:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-27 15:21:23 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07:00
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2007-10-31 12:06:37 +01:00
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2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2007-10-30 21:29:29 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-06-09 00:18:59 -07:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2007-04-02 20:19:53 -07:00
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2010-05-31 23:44:05 -07:00
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2009-02-12 05:03:37 +00:00
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2010-05-29 00:20:48 -07:00
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2009-02-12 05:03:37 +00:00
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2010-05-29 00:20:48 -07:00
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2009-02-12 05:03:37 +00:00
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2008-02-04 23:49:54 -05:00
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2009-06-04 01:22:01 +00:00
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2008-02-04 23:49:54 -05:00
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2009-06-04 01:22:01 +00:00
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2008-02-04 23:49:54 -05:00
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2009-02-10 02:09:24 -08:00
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2008-02-04 23:49:54 -05:00
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2008-06-19 16:22:28 -07:00
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