2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-04-08 16:06:35 +02:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2005-09-03 15:56:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-09-03 15:56:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2019-02-02 02:01:02 +00:00
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2005-07-14 00:17:05 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2019-07-11 20:56:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-07 00:59:43 -08:00
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2020-11-27 10:16:03 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-09-19 00:58:24 +01:00
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2014-03-03 12:08:40 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-02-10 15:12:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-09-19 00:58:24 +01:00
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2021-01-21 09:34:34 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-10-19 13:19:59 +02:00
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2012-12-12 13:52:36 -08:00
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2009-09-21 17:03:34 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-19 17:36:42 +01:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2022-02-14 09:59:11 -05:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2022-02-14 09:59:11 -05:00
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2021-11-02 16:24:37 +08:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2006-09-25 23:31:48 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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MIPS: mm: Use the Hardware Page Table Walker if the core supports it
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-14 12:47:09 +01:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
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2015-01-26 13:04:33 +00:00
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2015-01-26 09:40:34 +00:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
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2015-01-26 13:04:33 +00:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
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2015-01-26 09:40:34 +00:00
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MIPS: mm: Use the Hardware Page Table Walker if the core supports it
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-14 12:47:09 +01:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
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2015-01-26 13:04:33 +00:00
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MIPS: mm: Use the Hardware Page Table Walker if the core supports it
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-14 12:47:09 +01:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
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2015-01-26 13:04:33 +00:00
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2021-01-14 18:30:31 +00:00
|
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|
MIPS: mm: Use the Hardware Page Table Walker if the core supports it
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-14 12:47:09 +01:00
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2014-11-22 00:16:48 +01:00
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[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
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|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2015-01-26 09:40:36 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2015-01-26 09:40:36 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
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|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2019-08-31 15:40:43 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2019-02-06 14:38:56 -08:00
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2019-02-02 02:01:02 +00:00
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2019-02-06 14:38:56 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-01-26 09:40:36 +00:00
|
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2019-08-31 15:40:43 +00:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
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2015-01-26 09:40:36 +00:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
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|
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
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MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
|
|
|
|
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3eb8 ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-03-01 02:37:59 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-02-10 12:19:59 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-02-10 12:19:59 +00:00
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2009-12-04 13:52:36 -08:00
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2005-02-10 12:19:59 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-08-01 15:25:28 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-08-13 12:44:41 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2020-04-10 14:33:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-11-22 00:16:48 +01:00
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[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
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|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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|
2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
|
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
|
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-06-12 17:10:27 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
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|
2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
|
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|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2016-08-03 13:45:50 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
|
|
|
|
[MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later... Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2006-04-16 23:27:21 +04:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-11-13 09:52:01 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-11-13 09:52:01 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-06-12 17:10:27 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2020-04-29 16:44:32 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:37 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-05-27 17:47:43 -07:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:19 +08:00
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2015-02-19 10:18:50 -06:00
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2009-05-27 17:47:43 -07:00
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2021-11-02 16:24:37 +08:00
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2015-02-19 10:18:50 -06:00
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2020-04-29 16:44:32 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-01-22 12:59:30 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-07-24 16:16:10 +01:00
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2014-07-18 10:51:33 +01:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:17 +08:00
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2023-03-06 17:15:48 +01:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:17 +08:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:18 +08:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:18 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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2014-11-13 09:52:01 -06:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:38 -06:00
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|
MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.
The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:
static void *bindstack;
static int sysrqfd;
static void protect_low(int protect)
{
mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}
static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
void *addr = info->si_addr;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
addr);
abort();
}
static void run_bind_test(void)
{
unsigned int *p = bindstack;
p[0] = 0xf001f001;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_NONE);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Check the contents of p[0] */
if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
abort();
}
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
perror("sigprocmask");
return 0;
}
sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
perror("sigaction");
return 0;
}
bindstack = mmap(NULL,
BINDSTACK_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap bindstack");
return 0;
}
printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);
run_bind_test();
printf("done\n");
return 0;
}
There are multiple ingredients for this:
1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
_CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
version must be in used. However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
space support is no affected.
In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field. On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.
Fixed by:
1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.
Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.
Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.
The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history. Chris Dearman's
commit 351336929ccf222ae38ff0cb7a8dd5fd5c6236a0 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>
2016-07-01 15:01:01 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-04-19 09:25:05 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:20 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-01-13 18:10:12 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2023-08-02 16:13:45 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-05-22 14:12:02 +08:00
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2020-05-27 10:25:18 +08:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2020-04-16 17:00:07 +02:00
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2013-05-11 12:13:10 -04:00
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2020-04-16 17:00:07 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2018-01-31 16:17:58 -08:00
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arch: fix has_transparent_hugepage()
I've just discovered that the useful-sounding has_transparent_hugepage()
is actually an architecture-dependent minefield: on some arches it only
builds if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y, on others it's also there when
not, but on some of those (arm and arm64) it then gives the wrong
answer; and on mips alone it's marked __init, which would crash if
called later (but so far it has not been called later).
Straighten this out: make it available to all configs, with a sensible
default in asm-generic/pgtable.h, removing its definitions from those
arches (arc, arm, arm64, sparc, tile) which are served by the default,
adding #define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage to
those (mips, powerpc, s390, x86) which need to override the default at
runtime, and removing the __init from mips (but maybe that kind of code
should be avoided after init: set a static variable the first time it's
called).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [arch/s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 17:13:00 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2023-06-12 17:10:27 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2023-12-27 14:12:04 +00:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2020-04-29 16:44:32 +08:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2022-11-30 14:49:41 -08:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2015-02-26 18:16:37 -06:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2020-04-29 16:44:32 +08:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2016-06-16 15:50:31 -07:00
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MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.
The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:
static void *bindstack;
static int sysrqfd;
static void protect_low(int protect)
{
mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}
static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
void *addr = info->si_addr;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
addr);
abort();
}
static void run_bind_test(void)
{
unsigned int *p = bindstack;
p[0] = 0xf001f001;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_NONE);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Check the contents of p[0] */
if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
abort();
}
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
perror("sigprocmask");
return 0;
}
sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
perror("sigaction");
return 0;
}
bindstack = mmap(NULL,
BINDSTACK_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap bindstack");
return 0;
}
printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);
run_bind_test();
printf("done\n");
return 0;
}
There are multiple ingredients for this:
1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
_CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
version must be in used. However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
space support is no affected.
In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field. On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.
Fixed by:
1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.
Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.
Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.
The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history. Chris Dearman's
commit 351336929ccf222ae38ff0cb7a8dd5fd5c6236a0 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>
2016-07-01 15:01:01 +02:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2020-06-03 16:03:45 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2015-06-24 16:57:44 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2015-06-24 16:57:44 -07:00
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2012-10-18 13:54:15 +02:00
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2020-02-03 17:35:19 -08:00
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2019-07-11 20:56:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-05-17 12:27:49 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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