linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c

2405 lines
60 KiB

MMC core learns about SPI Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode. - Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling and protocols, not just the native versions. - Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued, including requests from the new lock/unlock code. - Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others. - Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably: * OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR * APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue Those changes required some new and updated primitives: - Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one request that wasn't previously needed: * mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only * mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm) * mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode - Updated internal routines: * Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native(); it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data. * Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data() helper for command-and-data access * Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead. - Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper - Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO. All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-08-08 09:11:32 -07:00
MMC core learns about SPI Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode. - Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling and protocols, not just the native versions. - Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued, including requests from the new lock/unlock code. - Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others. - Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably: * OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR * APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue Those changes required some new and updated primitives: - Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one request that wasn't previously needed: * mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only * mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm) * mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode - Updated internal routines: * Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native(); it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data. * Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data() helper for command-and-data access * Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead. - Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper - Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO. All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-08-08 09:11:32 -07:00
MMC core learns about SPI Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode. - Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling and protocols, not just the native versions. - Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued, including requests from the new lock/unlock code. - Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others. - Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably: * OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR * APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue Those changes required some new and updated primitives: - Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one request that wasn't previously needed: * mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only * mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm) * mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode - Updated internal routines: * Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native(); it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data. * Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data() helper for command-and-data access * Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead. - Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper - Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO. All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-08-08 09:11:32 -07:00
mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously The mmc workqueue is an ordered workqueue, allowing only one work to execute per given time. As this workqueue is used for card detection, the conseqeunce is that cards will be detected one by one waiting for each other. Moreover, most of the time spent during card initialization is waiting for the card's internal firmware to be ready. From a CPU perspective this typically means waiting for a completion variable to be kicked via an IRQ-handler or waiting for a sleep timer to finish. This behaviour of detecting/initializing cards is sub-optimal, especially for SOCs having several controllers/cards. Let's convert to use the system_freezable_wq for the mmc detect works. This enables several works to be executed simultaneously and thus also cards to be detected like so. Tests on UX500, which holds two eMMC cards and an SD-card (actually also an SDIO card, currently not detected), shows a significant improved behaviour due to this change. Before this change, both the eMMC cards waited for the SD card to be initialized as its detect work entered the workqueue first. In some cases, depending on the characteristic of the SD-card, they got delayed 1-1.5 s. Additionally for the second eMMC, it needed to wait for the first eMMC to be initialized which added another 120-190 ms. Converting to the system_freezable_wq, removed these delays and made both the eMMC cards available far earlier in the boot sequence. Selecting the system_freezable_wq, in favour of for example the system_wq, is because we need card detection mechanism to be disabled once userspace are frozen during system PM. Currently the mmc core deal with this via PM notifiers, but following patches may utilize the behaviour of the system_freezable_wq, to simplify the use of the PM notifiers. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alan Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
2015-12-01 10:35:29 +01:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: API to temporarily disable retuning for SDIO CRC errors Normally when the MMC core sees an "-EILSEQ" error returned by a host controller then it will trigger a retuning of the card. This is generally a good idea. However, if a command is expected to sometimes cause transfer errors then these transfer errors shouldn't cause a re-tuning. This re-tuning will be a needless waste of time. One example case where a transfer is expected to cause errors is when transitioning between idle (sometimes referred to as "sleep" in Broadcom code) and active state on certain Broadcom WiFi SDIO cards. Specifically if the card was already transitioning between states when the command was sent it could cause an error on the SDIO bus. Let's add an API that the SDIO function drivers can call that will temporarily disable the auto-tuning functionality. Then we can add a call to this in the Broadcom WiFi driver and any other driver that might have similar needs. NOTE: this makes the assumption that the card is already tuned well enough that it's OK to disable the auto-retuning during one of these error-prone situations. Presumably the driver code performing the error-prone transfer knows how to recover / retry from errors. ...and after we can get back to a state where transfers are no longer error-prone then we can enable the auto-retuning again. If we truly find ourselves in a case where the card needs to be retuned sometimes to handle one of these error-prone transfers then we can always try a few transfers first without auto-retuning and then re-try with auto-retuning if the first few fail. Without this change on rk3288-veyron-minnie I periodically see this in the logs of a machine just sitting there idle: dwmmc_rockchip ff0d0000.dwmmc: Successfully tuned phase to XYZ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.18+ Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2019-06-17 10:56:50 -07:00
MMC core learns about SPI Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode. - Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling and protocols, not just the native versions. - Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued, including requests from the new lock/unlock code. - Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others. - Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably: * OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR * APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue Those changes required some new and updated primitives: - Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one request that wasn't previously needed: * mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only * mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm) * mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode - Updated internal routines: * Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native(); it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data. * Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data() helper for command-and-data access * Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead. - Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper - Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO. All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-08-08 09:11:32 -07:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req() to start and wait for a request. This patch adds: * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting If there is on ongoing request wait for completion of that request and start the new one and return. Does not wait for the new command to complete. This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops only called from core.c: * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer. Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is prepared or not. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-07-01 18:55:22 +02:00
mmc: core: Add support for sending commands during data transfer A host controller driver exposes its capability using caps flag MMC_CAP_CMD_DURING_TFR. A driver with that capability can accept requests that are marked mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. Then the driver informs the upper layers when the command line is available for further commands by calling mmc_command_done(). Because of that, the driver will not then automatically send STOP commands, and it is the responsibility of the upper layer to send a STOP command if it is required. For requests submitted through the mmc_wait_for_req() interface, the caller sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true which causes mmc_wait_for_req() in fact not to wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete by calling mmc_wait_for_req_done() which is now exported. For requests submitted through the mmc_start_req() interface, the caller again sets mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true, but mmc_start_req() anyway does not wait. The caller can then send commands that do not use the data lines. Finally the caller can wait for the transfer to complete in the normal way i.e. calling mmc_start_req() again. Irrespective of how a cap_cmd_during_tfr request is started, mmc_is_req_done() can be called if the upper layer needs to determine if the request is done. However the appropriate waiting function (either mmc_wait_for_req_done() or mmc_start_req()) must still be called. The implementation consists primarily of a new completion mrq->cmd_completion which notifies when the command line is available for further commands. That completion is completed by mmc_command_done(). When there is an ongoing data transfer, calls to mmc_wait_for_req() will automatically wait on that completion, so the caller does not have to do anything special. Note, in the case of errors, the driver may call mmc_request_done() without calling mmc_command_done() because mmc_request_done() always calls mmc_command_done(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 13:44:11 +03:00
mmc: core: Use maximum timeout values in case TACC field is zero When plugging a specific micro SD card at MMC socket of a custom i.MX28 board, we get the following kernel warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30 at drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c:342 mxs_mmc_start_cmd+0x34c/0x378() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 30 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc5 #8 Workqueue: kmmcd mmc_rescan [<c0015420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0012cb0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c0012cb0>] (show_stack) from [<c001daf8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x6c/0x8c) [<c001daf8>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c001db34>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24) [<c001db34>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c0349478>] (mxs_mmc_start_cmd+0x34c/0x378) [<c0349478>] (mxs_mmc_start_cmd) from [<c0338fa0>] (mmc_start_request+0xc4/0xf4) [<c0338fa0>] (mmc_start_request) from [<c03390b4>] (mmc_wait_for_req+0x50/0x164) [<c03390b4>] (mmc_wait_for_req) from [<c03405b8>] (mmc_app_send_scr+0x158/0x1c8) [<c03405b8>] (mmc_app_send_scr) from [<c033ee1c>] (mmc_sd_setup_card+0x80/0x3c8) [<c033ee1c>] (mmc_sd_setup_card) from [<c033f788>] (mmc_sd_init_card+0x124/0x66c) [<c033f788>] (mmc_sd_init_card) from [<c033fd7c>] (mmc_attach_sd+0xac/0x174) [<c033fd7c>] (mmc_attach_sd) from [<c033a658>] (mmc_rescan+0x25c/0x2d8) [<c033a658>] (mmc_rescan) from [<c003597c>] (process_one_work+0x1b4/0x4ec) [<c003597c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0035de4>] (worker_thread+0x130/0x464) [<c0035de4>] (worker_thread) from [<c003c824>] (kthread+0xb4/0xd0) [<c003c824>] (kthread) from [<c000f420>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x34) The error is due to an invalid value in CSD register of a specific 2GB micro SD card. The CSD version of this card is 1.0 but the TACC field has the invalid value 0. cid:0000005553442020000000000000583f csd:00000032535a83bfedb7ffbf1680003f date:08/2005 erase_size:512 fwrev:0x0 hwrev:0x0 manfid:0x000000 name:USD oemid:0x0000 preferred_erase_size:4194304 scr:0225000000000000 serial:0x00000000 type:SD Since the kernel is making use of this TACC field to calculate the SD card timeout, an invalid value 0 leads to a warning at mxs_ns_to_ssp_ticks() and later the following misleading error message appears in a loop: mxs-mmc 80010000.ssp: card claims to support voltages below defined range mxs-mmc 80010000.ssp: no support for card's volts mmc0: error -22 whilst initialising MMC card This error is only found on this 2GB SD card on mxs platform. On x86 this card works without any problems. The following patch based on the work of Peter Chan and Otavio Salvador. It catches the case that the determined timeout is still 0 and sets it to a valid value. Successful tested on a i.MX28 board. Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
2014-04-03 17:32:05 +02:00
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 12:18:57 +05:30
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 12:18:57 +05:30
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 12:18:57 +05:30
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 12:18:57 +05:30
mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default. Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2 is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch procedure described below. Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA. This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities register of the Host Controller. If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling voltage before we actually start initializing the card. Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card, on mmp2 in SDMA mode. Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-05-05 12:18:57 +05:30
mmc: core: prevent aggressive clock gating racing with ios updates We have seen at least two different races when clock gating kicks in in a middle of ios structure update. First one happens when ios->clock is changed outside of aggressive clock gating framework, for example via mmc_set_clock(). The race might happen when we run following code: mmc_set_ios(): ... if (ios->clock > 0) mmc_set_ungated(host); Now if gating kicks in right after the condition check we end up setting host->clk_gated to false even though we have just gated the clock. Next time a request is started we try to ungate and restore the clock in mmc_host_clk_hold(). However since we have host->clk_gated set to false the original clock is not restored. This eventually will cause the host controller to hang since its clock is disabled while we are trying to issue a request. For example on Intel Medfield platform we see: [ 13.818610] mmc2: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt. [ 13.818698] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc2)=========== [ 13.818753] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00008901 [ 13.818804] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000 [ 13.818853] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000000 [ 13.818903] sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001 [ 13.818951] sdhci: Power: 0x0000000d | Blk gap: 0x00000000 [ 13.819000] sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000000 [ 13.819049] sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000 [ 13.819098] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff00c3 | Sig enab: 0x00ff00c3 [ 13.819147] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000 [ 13.819196] sdhci: Caps: 0x6bee32b2 | Caps_1: 0x00000000 [ 13.819245] sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000000 | Max curr: 0x00000000 [ 13.819292] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000 [ 13.819331] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000 [ 13.819377] sdhci: =========================================== [ 13.919605] mmc2: Reset 0x2 never completed. and it never recovers. Second race might happen while running mmc_power_off(): static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host) { host->ios.clock = 0; host->ios.vdd = 0; [ clock gating kicks in here ] /* * Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for * this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up. */ host->ocr = 1 << (fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1); if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; } host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF; host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY; mmc_set_ios(host); } If the clock gating worker kicks in while we are only partially updated the ios structure the host controller gets incomplete ios and might not work as supposed. Again on Intel Medfield platform we get: [ 4.185349] kernel BUG at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1155! [ 4.185422] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 4.185509] Modules linked in: [ 4.185565] [ 4.185608] Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.0.0+ #240 Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKA [ 4.185742] EIP: 0060:[<c136364e>] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0 [ 4.185827] EIP is at sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 [ 4.185891] EAX: f5ff98e0 EBX: f5ff98e0 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001 [ 4.185970] ESI: f5ff977c EDI: f5ff9904 EBP: f644fe98 ESP: f644fe94 [ 4.186049] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 4.186125] Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, ti=f644e000 task=f644c0e0 task.ti=f644e000) [ 4.186219] Stack: [ 4.186257] f5ff98e0 f644feb0 c1365173 00000282 f5ff9460 f5ff96e0 f5ff96e0 f644feec [ 4.186418] c1355bd8 f644c0e0 c1499c3d f5ff96e0 f644fed4 00000006 f5ff96e0 00000286 [ 4.186579] f644fedc c107922b f644feec 00000286 f5ff9460 f5ff9700 f644ff10 c135839e [ 4.186739] Call Trace: [ 4.186802] [<c1365173>] sdhci_set_ios+0x1c3/0x340 [ 4.186883] [<c1355bd8>] mmc_gate_clock+0x68/0x120 [ 4.186963] [<c1499c3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4d/0x60 [ 4.187052] [<c107922b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [ 4.187134] [<c135839e>] mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0xbe/0x130 [ 4.187219] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0 [ 4.187300] [<c135841d>] mmc_host_clk_gate_work+0xd/0x10 [ 4.187379] [<c105ec82>] process_one_work+0x172/0x5b0 [ 4.187457] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0 [ 4.187538] [<c1358410>] ? mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0x130/0x130 [ 4.187625] [<c105f3c8>] worker_thread+0x118/0x330 [ 4.187700] [<c1496cee>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2e/0x50 [ 4.187779] [<c105f2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 4.187857] [<c1062cf4>] kthread+0x74/0x80 [ 4.187931] [<c1062c80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60 [ 4.188015] [<c149acfa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd [ 4.188079] Code: 81 fa 00 00 04 00 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 7f 21 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 92 00 00 00 81 fa 00 00 0 [ 4.188780] EIP: [<c136364e>] sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:f644fe94 [ 4.188898] ---[ end trace a7b23eecc71777e4 ]--- This BUG() comes from the fact that ios.power_mode was still in previous value (MMC_POWER_ON) and ios.vdd was set to zero. We prevent these by inhibiting the clock gating while we update the ios structure. Both problems can be reproduced by simply running the device in a reboot loop. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-08-18 15:23:48 +03:00
mmc: core: Drop reference counting of the bus_ops When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable), it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the host->bus_ops pointer. Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as as below: *) Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism, because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks, otherwise things would fall apart anyways. **) Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses, by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See mmc_stop_host() for example. This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid unnecessary code-paths and lockings. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-02-12 14:16:10 +01:00
mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards It have turned out that it's not a good idea to unconditionally do a power cycle and then to re-initialize the SDIO card, as currently done through mmc_hw_reset() -> mmc_sdio_hw_reset(). This because there may be multiple SDIO func drivers probed, who also shares the same SDIO card. To address these scenarios, one may be tempted to use a notification mechanism, as to allow the core to inform each of the probed func drivers, about an ongoing HW reset. However, supporting such an operation from the func driver point of view, may not be entirely trivial. Therefore, let's use a more simplistic approach to solve the problem, by instead forcing the card to be removed and re-detected, via scheduling a rescan-work. In this way, we can rely on existing infrastructure, as the func driver's ->remove() and ->probe() callbacks, becomes invoked to deal with the cleanup and the re-initialization. This solution may be considered as rather heavy, especially if a func driver doesn't share its card with other func drivers. To address this, let's keep the current immediate HW reset option as well, but run it only when there is one func driver probed for the card. Finally, to allow the caller of mmc_hw_reset(), to understand if the reset is being asynchronously managed from a scheduled work, it returns 1 (propagated from mmc_sdio_hw_reset()). If the HW reset is executed successfully and synchronously it returns 0, which maintains the existing behaviour. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2019-10-17 15:25:36 +02:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: core: resolve divded by zero panic With one special SD card, below divide by zero error observed: ... [ 2.144300] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.148860] Modules linked in: [ 2.151898] [ 2.152685] Set up 4031 stolen pages starting at 0x0001f000, GTT offset 0K [ 2.157330] Set up 0 CI stolen pages starting at 0x00000000, GTT offset 131072K [ 2.167581] Pid: 5, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 3.0.8-138216-g974a2ab #1 [ 2.169506] [drm] PSB GTT mem manager ready, tt_start 4031, tt_size 28737 pages [ 2.169906] [drm] SGX core id = 0x00000000 [ 2.169920] [drm] SGX core rev major = 0x00, minor = 0x00 [ 2.169934] [drm] SGX core rev maintenance = 0x00, designer = 0x00 [ 2.197370] Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKB [ 2.201716] EIP: 0060:[<c1697ca6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1 [ 2.207198] EIP is at mmc_init_erase+0x76/0x150 [ 2.211704] EAX: 00002000 EBX: dcd1b400 ECX: 00002000 EDX: 00000000 [ 2.217957] ESI: 00000000 EDI: dcd5c800 EBP: dd867e84 ESP: dd867e7c [ 2.224214] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 2.229605] Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 5, ti=dd866000 task=dd868000 task.ti=dd866000) [ 2.237325] Stack: [ 2.239322] dcd1b400 00000000 dd867eb0 c16a06da c1ab7c44 dd995aa8 00000003 00000000 [ 2.247054] 00000000 00000000 dcd5c800 00000000 dcd1b400 dd867ef8 c16a1012 c1698b00 [ 2.254785] 00000029 00000001 c194eb80 dcd5c9ec dd867e00 c1239b00 00000000 00000000 [ 2.262519] Call Trace: [ 2.264975] [<c16a06da>] mmc_sd_setup_card+0x1da/0x4f0 [ 2.270183] [<c16a1012>] mmc_sd_init_card+0x192/0xc40 [ 2.275304] [<c1698b00>] ? __mmc_claim_host+0x160/0x160 [ 2.280610] [<c1239b00>] ? __schedule_bug+0x50/0x80 [ 2.285556] [<c16a1b89>] mmc_attach_sd+0xc9/0x230 [ 2.290333] [<c169b6ef>] mmc_rescan+0x25f/0x2c0 [ 2.294943] [<c1274223>] process_one_work+0x103/0x400 [ 2.300065] [<c12670fd>] ? mod_timer+0x1ad/0x3c0 [ 2.304756] [<c169b490>] ? mmc_suspend_host+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 2.310056] [<c127502d>] worker_thread+0x12d/0x4a0 [ 2.314921] [<c18fcfbd>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2d/0x50 [ 2.320047] [<c1274f00[ 2.323976] ---[ end trace 5398ec2720494438 ]--- ... So, seems this bad SD card does not set valid value in related SSR / CSD register fields. And then the driver will set card->erase_size to 0. Then it triggered this divided by zero error when calculate card->pref_erase. Submit this patch to fix the issue. Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Gao <yunpeng.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2014-08-14 18:29:24 +08:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: core: resolve divded by zero panic With one special SD card, below divide by zero error observed: ... [ 2.144300] divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.148860] Modules linked in: [ 2.151898] [ 2.152685] Set up 4031 stolen pages starting at 0x0001f000, GTT offset 0K [ 2.157330] Set up 0 CI stolen pages starting at 0x00000000, GTT offset 131072K [ 2.167581] Pid: 5, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 3.0.8-138216-g974a2ab #1 [ 2.169506] [drm] PSB GTT mem manager ready, tt_start 4031, tt_size 28737 pages [ 2.169906] [drm] SGX core id = 0x00000000 [ 2.169920] [drm] SGX core rev major = 0x00, minor = 0x00 [ 2.169934] [drm] SGX core rev maintenance = 0x00, designer = 0x00 [ 2.197370] Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKB [ 2.201716] EIP: 0060:[<c1697ca6>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1 [ 2.207198] EIP is at mmc_init_erase+0x76/0x150 [ 2.211704] EAX: 00002000 EBX: dcd1b400 ECX: 00002000 EDX: 00000000 [ 2.217957] ESI: 00000000 EDI: dcd5c800 EBP: dd867e84 ESP: dd867e7c [ 2.224214] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 [ 2.229605] Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 5, ti=dd866000 task=dd868000 task.ti=dd866000) [ 2.237325] Stack: [ 2.239322] dcd1b400 00000000 dd867eb0 c16a06da c1ab7c44 dd995aa8 00000003 00000000 [ 2.247054] 00000000 00000000 dcd5c800 00000000 dcd1b400 dd867ef8 c16a1012 c1698b00 [ 2.254785] 00000029 00000001 c194eb80 dcd5c9ec dd867e00 c1239b00 00000000 00000000 [ 2.262519] Call Trace: [ 2.264975] [<c16a06da>] mmc_sd_setup_card+0x1da/0x4f0 [ 2.270183] [<c16a1012>] mmc_sd_init_card+0x192/0xc40 [ 2.275304] [<c1698b00>] ? __mmc_claim_host+0x160/0x160 [ 2.280610] [<c1239b00>] ? __schedule_bug+0x50/0x80 [ 2.285556] [<c16a1b89>] mmc_attach_sd+0xc9/0x230 [ 2.290333] [<c169b6ef>] mmc_rescan+0x25f/0x2c0 [ 2.294943] [<c1274223>] process_one_work+0x103/0x400 [ 2.300065] [<c12670fd>] ? mod_timer+0x1ad/0x3c0 [ 2.304756] [<c169b490>] ? mmc_suspend_host+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 2.310056] [<c127502d>] worker_thread+0x12d/0x4a0 [ 2.314921] [<c18fcfbd>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2d/0x50 [ 2.320047] [<c1274f00[ 2.323976] ---[ end trace 5398ec2720494438 ]--- ... So, seems this bad SD card does not set valid value in related SSR / CSD register fields. And then the driver will set card->erase_size to 0. Then it triggered this divided by zero error when calculate card->pref_erase. Submit this patch to fix the issue. Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Gao <yunpeng.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2014-08-14 18:29:24 +08:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4 cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are all variants of the basic erase command. SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been added. "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512 if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise. SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons: 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a several minutes. 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress. 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several minutes for large areas. "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk size for erasing large areas. For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card. For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 14:17:46 -07:00
mmc: core: Re-work HW reset for SDIO cards It have turned out that it's not a good idea to unconditionally do a power cycle and then to re-initialize the SDIO card, as currently done through mmc_hw_reset() -> mmc_sdio_hw_reset(). This because there may be multiple SDIO func drivers probed, who also shares the same SDIO card. To address these scenarios, one may be tempted to use a notification mechanism, as to allow the core to inform each of the probed func drivers, about an ongoing HW reset. However, supporting such an operation from the func driver point of view, may not be entirely trivial. Therefore, let's use a more simplistic approach to solve the problem, by instead forcing the card to be removed and re-detected, via scheduling a rescan-work. In this way, we can rely on existing infrastructure, as the func driver's ->remove() and ->probe() callbacks, becomes invoked to deal with the cleanup and the re-initialization. This solution may be considered as rather heavy, especially if a func driver doesn't share its card with other func drivers. To address this, let's keep the current immediate HW reset option as well, but run it only when there is one func driver probed for the card. Finally, to allow the caller of mmc_hw_reset(), to understand if the reset is being asynchronously managed from a scheduled work, it returns 1 (propagated from mmc_sdio_hw_reset()). If the HW reset is executed successfully and synchronously it returns 0, which maintains the existing behaviour. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2019-10-17 15:25:36 +02:00
mmc: core: Initial support for SD express card/host In the SD specification v7.10 the SD express card has been added. This new type of removable SD card, can be managed via a PCIe/NVMe based interface, while also allowing backwards compatibility towards the legacy SD interface. To keep the backwards compatibility, it's required to start the initialization through the legacy SD interface. If it turns out that the mmc host and the SD card, both supports the PCIe/NVMe interface, then a switch should be allowed. Therefore, let's introduce some basic support for this type of SD cards to the mmc core. The mmc host, should set MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP if it supports this interface and MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V, if also 1.2V is supported, as to inform the core about it. To deal with the switch to the PCIe/NVMe interface, the mmc host is required to implement a new host ops, ->init_sd_express(). Based on the initial communication between the host and the card, host->ios.timing is set to either MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP or MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V, depending on if 1.2V is supported or not. In this way, the mmc host can check these values in its ->init_sd_express() ops, to know how to proceed with the handover. Note that, to manage card insert/removal, the mmc core sticks with using the ->get_cd() callback, which means it's the host's responsibility to make sure it provides valid data, even if the card may be managed by PCIe/NVMe at the moment. As long as the card seems to be present, the mmc core keeps the card powered on. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936636-3126-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn
2020-10-29 09:57:16 +08:00
mmc: core: Initial support for SD express card/host In the SD specification v7.10 the SD express card has been added. This new type of removable SD card, can be managed via a PCIe/NVMe based interface, while also allowing backwards compatibility towards the legacy SD interface. To keep the backwards compatibility, it's required to start the initialization through the legacy SD interface. If it turns out that the mmc host and the SD card, both supports the PCIe/NVMe interface, then a switch should be allowed. Therefore, let's introduce some basic support for this type of SD cards to the mmc core. The mmc host, should set MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP if it supports this interface and MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V, if also 1.2V is supported, as to inform the core about it. To deal with the switch to the PCIe/NVMe interface, the mmc host is required to implement a new host ops, ->init_sd_express(). Based on the initial communication between the host and the card, host->ios.timing is set to either MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP or MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V, depending on if 1.2V is supported or not. In this way, the mmc host can check these values in its ->init_sd_express() ops, to know how to proceed with the handover. Note that, to manage card insert/removal, the mmc core sticks with using the ->get_cd() callback, which means it's the host's responsibility to make sure it provides valid data, even if the card may be managed by PCIe/NVMe at the moment. As long as the card seems to be present, the mmc core keeps the card powered on. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936636-3126-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn
2020-10-29 09:57:16 +08:00
mmc: core: enhance card removal judgement for slow removal Function _mmc_detect_card_removed will be called to know whether the card is still present when host->bus_ops->detect is called. In current code, the return value of this function generally only depend on the result of sending cmd13 to card, which may not safe for card with detection support like slot gpio detection. Because the communication status between host and card may out of sync with the detect status if remove the card slowly or hands shake during the process. The direct reason is the async between card detect switch and card/slot pad contaction in hardware, which is defined by spec. The spec define card insert/remove sequence as below (both standard size SD card and MicroSD card have the same sequence): "Part 1 Standard Size SD Card Mechanical Addendum Ver4.00 Final, Appendix C: Card Detection Switch" (Take normally open type as example) a)SD card insertion sequence: The card detection switch should be turned on after all SD card contact pads are connected to the host connector contact pads. b)SD removal sequence: The card detection switch should be turned off when the SD card is just going to be removed and before any SD card contact pad is disconnected from the host connector contact pad. Below is the sequence when this issue occur (Take slot gpio detection as example and remove the card slowly during the process): 1. gpio level changed and card detect interrupt triggered. 2. mmc_rescan was launched. 3. the card pads were still contacted with the slot pads because of slow removal. So _mmc_detect_card_removed and mmc_rescan think card was still present (cmd13 succeed). 4. card pads were discontacted from the card slot pads. So the card was actually removed finally but the card removal event has been missed by system. The interval length between step 1 and step 4 depends on the card removal speed. If it's longer than the detect work schedule delay which is 200ms, this issue will likely happen. This patch add the card detect status check in function _mmc_detect_card_removed if cmd13 check succeed and host->ops->get_cd provided. If get_cd detect no card present then schedule another detect work 200ms later. Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com> Tested-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2013-02-28 15:29:29 +08:00
mmc: core: Drop reference counting of the bus_ops When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable), it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the host->bus_ops pointer. Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as as below: *) Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism, because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks, otherwise things would fall apart anyways. **) Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses, by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See mmc_stop_host() for example. This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid unnecessary code-paths and lockings. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-02-12 14:16:10 +01:00
mmc: core: Drop reference counting of the bus_ops When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable), it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the host->bus_ops pointer. Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as as below: *) Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism, because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks, otherwise things would fall apart anyways. **) Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses, by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See mmc_stop_host() for example. This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid unnecessary code-paths and lockings. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-02-12 14:16:10 +01:00
mmc: core: Initial support for SD express card/host In the SD specification v7.10 the SD express card has been added. This new type of removable SD card, can be managed via a PCIe/NVMe based interface, while also allowing backwards compatibility towards the legacy SD interface. To keep the backwards compatibility, it's required to start the initialization through the legacy SD interface. If it turns out that the mmc host and the SD card, both supports the PCIe/NVMe interface, then a switch should be allowed. Therefore, let's introduce some basic support for this type of SD cards to the mmc core. The mmc host, should set MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP if it supports this interface and MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V, if also 1.2V is supported, as to inform the core about it. To deal with the switch to the PCIe/NVMe interface, the mmc host is required to implement a new host ops, ->init_sd_express(). Based on the initial communication between the host and the card, host->ios.timing is set to either MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP or MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V, depending on if 1.2V is supported or not. In this way, the mmc host can check these values in its ->init_sd_express() ops, to know how to proceed with the handover. Note that, to manage card insert/removal, the mmc core sticks with using the ->get_cd() callback, which means it's the host's responsibility to make sure it provides valid data, even if the card may be managed by PCIe/NVMe at the moment. As long as the card seems to be present, the mmc core keeps the card powered on. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603936636-3126-1-git-send-email-rui_feng@realsil.com.cn
2020-10-29 09:57:16 +08:00
mmc: core: Prepare to support SD UHS-II cards The SD UHS-II interface was introduced to the SD spec v4.00 several years ago. The interface is fundamentally different from an electrical and a protocol point of view, comparing to the legacy SD interface. However, the legacy SD protocol is supported through a specific transport layer (SD-TRAN) defined in the UHS-II addendum of the spec. This allows the SD card to be managed in a very similar way as a legacy SD card, hence a lot of code can be re-used to support these new types of cards through the mmc subsystem. Moreover, an SD card that supports the UHS-II interface shall also be backwards compatible with the legacy SD interface, which allows a UHS-II card to be inserted into a legacy slot. As a matter of fact, this is already supported by mmc subsystem as of today. To prepare to add support for UHS-II, this change puts the basic foundation in the mmc core in place, allowing it to be more easily reviewed before subsequent changes implements the actual support. Basically, the approach here adds a new UHS-II bus_ops type and adds a separate initialization path for the UHS-II card. The intent is to avoid us from sprinkling the legacy initialization path, but also to simplify implementation of the UHS-II specific bits. At this point, there is only one new host ops added to manage the various ios settings needed for UHS-II. Additional host ops that are needed, are being added from subsequent changes. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913102836.6144-3-victorshihgli@gmail.com
2024-09-13 18:28:16 +08:00
mmc: core: Prepare to support SD UHS-II cards The SD UHS-II interface was introduced to the SD spec v4.00 several years ago. The interface is fundamentally different from an electrical and a protocol point of view, comparing to the legacy SD interface. However, the legacy SD protocol is supported through a specific transport layer (SD-TRAN) defined in the UHS-II addendum of the spec. This allows the SD card to be managed in a very similar way as a legacy SD card, hence a lot of code can be re-used to support these new types of cards through the mmc subsystem. Moreover, an SD card that supports the UHS-II interface shall also be backwards compatible with the legacy SD interface, which allows a UHS-II card to be inserted into a legacy slot. As a matter of fact, this is already supported by mmc subsystem as of today. To prepare to add support for UHS-II, this change puts the basic foundation in the mmc core in place, allowing it to be more easily reviewed before subsequent changes implements the actual support. Basically, the approach here adds a new UHS-II bus_ops type and adds a separate initialization path for the UHS-II card. The intent is to avoid us from sprinkling the legacy initialization path, but also to simplify implementation of the UHS-II specific bits. At this point, there is only one new host ops added to manage the various ios settings needed for UHS-II. Additional host ops that are needed, are being added from subsequent changes. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913102836.6144-3-victorshihgli@gmail.com
2024-09-13 18:28:16 +08:00
mmc: core: Prepare to support SD UHS-II cards The SD UHS-II interface was introduced to the SD spec v4.00 several years ago. The interface is fundamentally different from an electrical and a protocol point of view, comparing to the legacy SD interface. However, the legacy SD protocol is supported through a specific transport layer (SD-TRAN) defined in the UHS-II addendum of the spec. This allows the SD card to be managed in a very similar way as a legacy SD card, hence a lot of code can be re-used to support these new types of cards through the mmc subsystem. Moreover, an SD card that supports the UHS-II interface shall also be backwards compatible with the legacy SD interface, which allows a UHS-II card to be inserted into a legacy slot. As a matter of fact, this is already supported by mmc subsystem as of today. To prepare to add support for UHS-II, this change puts the basic foundation in the mmc core in place, allowing it to be more easily reviewed before subsequent changes implements the actual support. Basically, the approach here adds a new UHS-II bus_ops type and adds a separate initialization path for the UHS-II card. The intent is to avoid us from sprinkling the legacy initialization path, but also to simplify implementation of the UHS-II specific bits. At this point, there is only one new host ops added to manage the various ios settings needed for UHS-II. Additional host ops that are needed, are being added from subsequent changes. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913102836.6144-3-victorshihgli@gmail.com
2024-09-13 18:28:16 +08:00
mmc: core: Drop reference counting of the bus_ops When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable), it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the host->bus_ops pointer. Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as as below: *) Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism, because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks, otherwise things would fall apart anyways. **) Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses, by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See mmc_stop_host() for example. This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid unnecessary code-paths and lockings. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
2021-02-12 14:16:10 +01:00
mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously The mmc workqueue is an ordered workqueue, allowing only one work to execute per given time. As this workqueue is used for card detection, the conseqeunce is that cards will be detected one by one waiting for each other. Moreover, most of the time spent during card initialization is waiting for the card's internal firmware to be ready. From a CPU perspective this typically means waiting for a completion variable to be kicked via an IRQ-handler or waiting for a sleep timer to finish. This behaviour of detecting/initializing cards is sub-optimal, especially for SOCs having several controllers/cards. Let's convert to use the system_freezable_wq for the mmc detect works. This enables several works to be executed simultaneously and thus also cards to be detected like so. Tests on UX500, which holds two eMMC cards and an SD-card (actually also an SDIO card, currently not detected), shows a significant improved behaviour due to this change. Before this change, both the eMMC cards waited for the SD card to be initialized as its detect work entered the workqueue first. In some cases, depending on the characteristic of the SD-card, they got delayed 1-1.5 s. Additionally for the second eMMC, it needed to wait for the first eMMC to be initialized which added another 120-190 ms. Converting to the system_freezable_wq, removed these delays and made both the eMMC cards available far earlier in the boot sequence. Selecting the system_freezable_wq, in favour of for example the system_wq, is because we need card detection mechanism to be disabled once userspace are frozen during system PM. Currently the mmc core deal with this via PM notifiers, but following patches may utilize the behaviour of the system_freezable_wq, to simplify the use of the PM notifiers. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alan Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
2015-12-01 10:35:29 +01:00