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linux/Documentation/admin-guide/md.rst

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Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: documentation Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526060544.25127-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-05-26 08:05:44 +02:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[PATCH] md: allow dirty raid[456] arrays to be started at boot See patch to md.txt for more details Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:15 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: allow dirty raid[456] arrays to be started at boot See patch to md.txt for more details Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:15 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: allow dirty raid[456] arrays to be started at boot See patch to md.txt for more details Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:15 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: allow dirty raid[456] arrays to be started at boot See patch to md.txt for more details Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:15 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: allow dirty raid[456] arrays to be started at boot See patch to md.txt for more details Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:15 -08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
MD: Fix typos in MD documentation MD: Fix some typos/grammer in MD documentation Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Documentation/: it's -> its where appropriate Fix obvious cases of "it's" being used when "its" was meant. Signed-off-by: Francis Galiegue <fgaliegue@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-04-23 00:08:02 +02:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: fix duplicity of levels in md.txt md.txt has two sections describing the 'level' sysfs attribute, and some of the text is out-of-date. So make just one section, and make it right. Cc: Christian Kujau <evil@g-house.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:58 -07:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
[PATCH] md: fix duplicity of levels in md.txt md.txt has two sections describing the 'level' sysfs attribute, and some of the text is out-of-date. So make just one section, and make it right. Cc: Christian Kujau <evil@g-house.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
[PATCH] md: allow chunk_size to be settable through sysfs ... only before array is started of course. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:47 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
[PATCH] md: allow chunk_size to be settable through sysfs ... only before array is started of course. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:47 -08:00
Fix some typos in Documentation/: 'A' This patch fixes typos in various Documentation txts. This patch addresses some words starting with the letter 'A'. Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-10-03 22:45:33 +02:00
[PATCH] md: allow chunk_size to be settable through sysfs ... only before array is started of course. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:47 -08:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory Fix thirty five typos in dm-integrity.rst, dm-raid.rst, dm-zoned.rst, verity.rst, writecache.rst, tsx_async_abort.rst, md.rst, bttv.rst, dvb_references.rst, frontend-cardlist.rst, gspca-cardlist.rst, ipu3.rst, remote-controller.rst, mm/index.rst, numaperf.rst, userfaultfd.rst, module-signing.rst, imx-ddr.rst, intel-speed-select.rst, intel_pstate.rst, ramoops.rst, abi.rst, kernel.rst, vm.rst Signed-off-by: Andrew Klychkov <andrew.a.klychkov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204072848.GA49895@spblnx124.lan Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-04 10:28:48 +03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
md: allow configuring logical block size Previously, raid array used the maximum logical block size (LBS) of all member disks. Adding a larger LBS disk at runtime could unexpectedly increase RAID's LBS, risking corruption of existing partitions. This can be reproduced by: ``` # LBS of sd[de] is 512 bytes, sdf is 4096 bytes. mdadm -CRq /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 /dev/sd[de] missing --assume-clean # LBS is 512 cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size # create partition md0p1 parted -s /dev/md0 mklabel gpt mkpart primary 1MiB 100% lsblk | grep md0p1 # LBS becomes 4096 after adding sdf mdadm --add -q /dev/md0 /dev/sdf cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size # partition lost partprobe /dev/md0 lsblk | grep md0p1 ``` Simply restricting larger-LBS disks is inflexible. In some scenarios, only disks with 512 bytes LBS are available currently, but later, disks with 4KB LBS may be added to the array. Making LBS configurable is the best way to solve this scenario. After this patch, the raid will: - store LBS in disk metadata - add a read-write sysfs 'mdX/logical_block_size' Future mdadm should support setting LBS via metadata field during RAID creation and the new sysfs. Though the kernel allows runtime LBS changes, users should avoid modifying it after creating partitions or filesystems to prevent compatibility issues. Only 1.x metadata supports configurable LBS. 0.90 metadata inits all fields to default values at auto-detect. Supporting 0.90 would require more extensive changes and no such use case has been observed. Note that many RAID paths rely on PAGE_SIZE alignment, including for metadata I/O. A larger LBS than PAGE_SIZE will result in metadata read/write failures. So this config should be prevented. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2025-11-03 20:57:57 +08:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
[PATCH] md: allow md array component size to be accessed and set via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:49 -08:00
[PATCH] md: expose md metadata format in sysfs Allow it to be set to a particular version, or 'none'. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:50 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: expose md metadata format in sysfs Allow it to be set to a particular version, or 'none'. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:50 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation/md.txt update Update md.txt to reflect recent changes in a number of sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:18:37 +11:00
[PATCH] md: expose md metadata format in sysfs Allow it to be set to a particular version, or 'none'. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:50 -08:00
[PATCH] md: Allow resync_start to be set and queried via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:28:00 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Allow resync_start to be set and queried via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:28:00 -07:00
md: add sysfs entries for PPL Add 'consistency_policy' attribute for array. It indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected shutdown. Add 'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' for rdev, which describe the location and size of the PPL space on the device. They can't be changed for active members if the array is started and PPL is enabled, so in the setter functions only basic checks are performed. More checks are done in ppl_validate_rdev() when starting the log. These attributes are writable to allow enabling PPL for external metadata arrays and (later) to enable/disable PPL for a running array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-09 10:00:00 +01:00
[PATCH] md: support adding new devices to md arrays via sysfs Writing major:minor to md/new_dev will bind that device to the array. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:21:16 -08:00
md: add sysfs entries for PPL Add 'consistency_policy' attribute for array. It indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected shutdown. Add 'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' for rdev, which describe the location and size of the PPL space on the device. They can't be changed for active members if the array is started and PPL is enabled, so in the setter functions only basic checks are performed. More checks are done in ppl_validate_rdev() when starting the log. These attributes are writable to allow enabling PPL for external metadata arrays and (later) to enable/disable PPL for a running array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-09 10:00:00 +01:00
[PATCH] md: increase the delay before marking metadata clean, and make it configurable When a md array has been idle (no writes) for 20msecs it is marked as 'clean'. This delay turns out to be too short for some real workloads. So increase it to 200msec (the time to update the metadata should be a tiny fraction of that) and make it sysfs-configurable. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:37 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: increase the delay before marking metadata clean, and make it configurable When a md array has been idle (no writes) for 20msecs it is marked as 'clean'. This delay turns out to be too short for some real workloads. So increase it to 200msec (the time to update the metadata should be a tiny fraction of that) and make it sysfs-configurable. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:37 -07:00
md: add sysfs entries for PPL Add 'consistency_policy' attribute for array. It indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected shutdown. Add 'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' for rdev, which describe the location and size of the PPL space on the device. They can't be changed for active members if the array is started and PPL is enabled, so in the setter functions only basic checks are performed. More checks are done in ppl_validate_rdev() when starting the log. These attributes are writable to allow enabling PPL for external metadata arrays and (later) to enable/disable PPL for a running array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-09 10:00:00 +01:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Make sure all changes to md/array_state are notified. Changes in md/array_state could be of interest to a monitoring program. So make sure all changes trigger a notification. Exceptions: changing active_idle to active is not reported because it is frequent and not interesting. changing active to active_idle is only reported on arrays with externally managed metadata, as it is not interesting otherwise. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:36 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Make sure all changes to md/array_state are notified. Changes in md/array_state could be of interest to a monitoring program. So make sure all changes trigger a notification. Exceptions: changing active_idle to active is not reported because it is frequent and not interesting. changing active to active_idle is only reported on arrays with externally managed metadata, as it is not interesting otherwise. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:36 +10:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling Correct spelling problems for Documentation/admin-guide/ as reported by codespell. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129231053.20863-2-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-29 15:10:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new sysfs api bitmap_type The api will be used by mdadm to set bitmap_type while creating new array or assembling array, prepare to add a new bitmap. Currently available options are: cat /sys/block/md0/md/bitmap_type none [bitmap] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:20 +08:00
md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap Redundant data is used to enhance data fault tolerance, and the storage method for redundant data vary depending on the RAID levels. And it's important to maintain the consistency of redundant data. Bitmap is used to record which data blocks have been synchronized and which ones need to be resynchronized or recovered. Each bit in the bitmap represents a segment of data in the array. When a bit is set, it indicates that the multiple redundant copies of that data segment may not be consistent. Data synchronization can be performed based on the bitmap after power failure or readding a disk. If there is no bitmap, a full disk synchronization is required. Due to known performance issues with md-bitmap and the unreasonable implementations: - self-managed IO submitting like filemap_write_page(); - global spin_lock I have decided not to continue optimizing based on the current bitmap implementation, this new bitmap is invented without locking from IO fast path and can be used with fast disks. For designs and details, see the comments in drivers/md-llbitmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:26 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new sysfs api bitmap_type The api will be used by mdadm to set bitmap_type while creating new array or assembling array, prepare to add a new bitmap. Currently available options are: cat /sys/block/md0/md/bitmap_type none [bitmap] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:20 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap Currently bitmap_ops is registered while allocating mddev, this is fine when there is only one bitmap_ops. Delay setting bitmap_ops until creating bitmap, so that user can choose which bitmap to use before running the array. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250721171557.34587-7-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new sysfs api bitmap_type The api will be used by mdadm to set bitmap_type while creating new array or assembling array, prepare to add a new bitmap. Currently available options are: cat /sys/block/md0/md/bitmap_type none [bitmap] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:20 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md: Set/get state of array via sysfs This allows the state of an md/array to be directly controlled via sysfs and adds the ability to stop and array without tearing it down. Array states/settings: clear No devices, no size, no level Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl inactive May have some settings, but array is not active all IO results in error When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it suspended (not supported yet) All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured. Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiescent readonly no resync can happen. no superblocks get written. write requests fail read-auto like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request. clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active. When written to inactive array, starts without resync If a write request arrives then if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'. if not known, block and switch to write-pending If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails. active fully active: IO and resync can be happening. When written to inactive array, starts with resync write-pending (not supported yet) clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written. active-idle like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
md/md-llbitmap: introduce new lockless bitmap Redundant data is used to enhance data fault tolerance, and the storage method for redundant data vary depending on the RAID levels. And it's important to maintain the consistency of redundant data. Bitmap is used to record which data blocks have been synchronized and which ones need to be resynchronized or recovered. Each bit in the bitmap represents a segment of data in the array. When a bit is set, it indicates that the multiple redundant copies of that data segment may not be consistent. Data synchronization can be performed based on the bitmap after power failure or readding a disk. If there is no bitmap, a full disk synchronization is required. Due to known performance issues with md-bitmap and the unreasonable implementations: - self-managed IO submitting like filemap_write_page(); - global spin_lock I have decided not to continue optimizing based on the current bitmap implementation, this new bitmap is invented without locking from IO fast path and can be used with fast disks. For designs and details, see the comments in drivers/md-llbitmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:26 +08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
md: create externally visible flags for supporting hot-replace. hot-replace is a feature being added to md which will allow a device to be replaced without removing it from the array first. With hot-replace a spare can be activated and recovery can start while the original device is still in place, thus allowing a transition from an unreliable device to a reliable device without leaving the array degraded during the transition. It can also be use when the original device is still reliable but it not wanted for some reason. This will eventually be supported in RAID4/5/6 and RAID10. This patch adds a super-block flag to distinguish the replacement device. If an old kernel sees this flag it will reject the device. It also adds two per-device flags which are viewable and settable via sysfs. "want_replacement" can be set to request that a device be replaced. "replacement" is set to show that this device is replacing another device. The "rd%d" links in /sys/block/mdXx/md only apply to the original device, not the replacement. We currently don't make links for the replacement - there doesn't seem to be a need. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-12-23 10:17:51 +11:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: create externally visible flags for supporting hot-replace. hot-replace is a feature being added to md which will allow a device to be replaced without removing it from the array first. With hot-replace a spare can be activated and recovery can start while the original device is still in place, thus allowing a transition from an unreliable device to a reliable device without leaving the array degraded during the transition. It can also be use when the original device is still reliable but it not wanted for some reason. This will eventually be supported in RAID4/5/6 and RAID10. This patch adds a super-block flag to distinguish the replacement device. If an old kernel sees this flag it will reject the device. It also adds two per-device flags which are viewable and settable via sysfs. "want_replacement" can be set to request that a device be replaced. "replacement" is set to show that this device is replacing another device. The "rd%d" links in /sys/block/mdXx/md only apply to the original device, not the replacement. We currently don't make links for the replacement - there doesn't seem to be a need. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-12-23 10:17:51 +11:00
Fix typos in Documentation/: 'Q'-'R' This patch fixes typos in various Documentation txts. The patch addresses some words starting with the letters 'Q'-'R'. Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-10-03 22:54:15 +02:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: Allow rdev state to be set via sysfs The md/dev-XXX/state file can now be written: "faulty" simulates an error on the device "remove" removes the device from the array (if it is not busy) Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:58 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: create externally visible flags for supporting hot-replace. hot-replace is a feature being added to md which will allow a device to be replaced without removing it from the array first. With hot-replace a spare can be activated and recovery can start while the original device is still in place, thus allowing a transition from an unreliable device to a reliable device without leaving the array degraded during the transition. It can also be use when the original device is still reliable but it not wanted for some reason. This will eventually be supported in RAID4/5/6 and RAID10. This patch adds a super-block flag to distinguish the replacement device. If an old kernel sees this flag it will reject the device. It also adds two per-device flags which are viewable and settable via sysfs. "want_replacement" can be set to request that a device be replaced. "replacement" is set to show that this device is replacing another device. The "rd%d" links in /sys/block/mdXx/md only apply to the original device, not the replacement. We currently don't make links for the replacement - there doesn't seem to be a need. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-12-23 10:17:51 +11:00
Make sure all changes to md/dev-XX/state are notified The important state change happens during an interrupt in md_error. So just set a flag there and call sysfs_notify later in process context. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:44 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
[PATCH] md: count corrected read errors per drive Store this total in superblock (As appropriate), and make it available to userspace via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:52 -08:00
[PATCH] md: expose device slot information via sysfs This the role that a device has in an array can be viewed and set. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:55 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: expose device slot information via sysfs This the role that a device has in an array can be viewed and set. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:55 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: expose device slot information via sysfs This the role that a device has in an array can be viewed and set. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:55 -08:00
[PATCH] md: export rdev->data_offset via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:56 -08:00
MD: Fix typos in MD documentation MD: Fix some typos/grammer in MD documentation Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
[PATCH] md: export rdev->data_offset via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:56 -08:00
[PATCH] md: allow available size of component devices to be set via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:21:06 -08:00
md: Tidy up rdev_size_store a bit: - used strict_strtoull in place of simple_strtoull - use my_mddev in place of rdev->mddev (they have the same value) and more significantly, - don't adjust mddev->size to fit, rather reject changes which make rdev->size smaller than mddev->size Adjusting mddev->size is a hangover from bind_rdev_to_array which does a similar thing. But it really is a better design to insist that mddev->size is set as required, then the rdev->sizes are set to allow for that. The previous way invites confusion. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-12 10:37:50 +10:00
[PATCH] md: allow available size of component devices to be set via sysfs Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:21:06 -08:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
MD: Fix typos in MD documentation MD: Fix some typos/grammer in MD documentation Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
md: add documentation for bad block log Previous patch in the bad block series added new sysfs interfaces ([unacknowledged_]bad_blocks) for each rdev without documentation. Add it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28 11:31:47 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: add documentation for bad block log Previous patch in the bad block series added new sysfs interfaces ([unacknowledged_]bad_blocks) for each rdev without documentation. Add it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28 11:31:47 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: add documentation for bad block log Previous patch in the bad block series added new sysfs interfaces ([unacknowledged_]bad_blocks) for each rdev without documentation. Add it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28 11:31:47 +10:00
md: add sysfs entries for PPL Add 'consistency_policy' attribute for array. It indicates how the array maintains consistency in case of unexpected shutdown. Add 'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' for rdev, which describe the location and size of the PPL space on the device. They can't be changed for active members if the array is started and PPL is enabled, so in the setter functions only basic checks are performed. More checks are done in ppl_validate_rdev() when starting the log. These attributes are writable to allow enabling PPL for external metadata arrays and (later) to enable/disable PPL for a running array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-09 10:00:00 +01:00
md: add 'recovery_start' per-device sysfs attribute Enable external metadata arrays to manage rebuild checkpointing via a md/dev-XXX/recovery_start attribute which reflects rdev->recovery_offset Also update resync_start_store to allow 'none' to be written, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-12 21:17:12 -07:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
MD: Fix typos in MD documentation MD: Fix some typos/grammer in MD documentation Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
MD: Fix typos in MD documentation MD: Fix some typos/grammer in MD documentation Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Make sure all changes to md/sync_action are notified. When the 'resync' thread starts or stops, when we explicitly set sync_action, or when we determine that there is definitely nothing to do, we notify sync_action. To stop "sync_action" from occasionally showing the wrong value, we introduce a new flags - MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER - to say that a recovery is probably needed or happening, and we make sure that we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING before clearing MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:41 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Make sure all changes to md/sync_action are notified. When the 'resync' thread starts or stops, when we explicitly set sync_action, or when we determine that there is definitely nothing to do, we notify sync_action. To stop "sync_action" from occasionally showing the wrong value, we introduce a new flags - MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER - to say that a recovery is probably needed or happening, and we make sure that we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING before clearing MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:41 +10:00
Make sure all changes to md/degraded are notified. When a device fails, when a spare is activated, when an array is reshaped, or when an array is started, the extent to which the array is degraded can change. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:43 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
Make sure all changes to md/degraded are notified. When a device fails, when a spare is activated, when an array is reshaped, or when an array is started, the extent to which the array is degraded can change. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:43 +10:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
doc: fix some typos in documentations Fix some typos in five documentations, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-11-06 13:18:21 -08:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow a maximum extent to be set for resyncing This allows userspace to control resync/reshape progress and synchronise it with other activities, such as shared access in a SAN, or backing up critical sections during a tricky reshape. Writing a number of sectors (which must be a multiple of the chunk size if such is meaningful) causes a resync to pause when it gets to that point. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:52 -08:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Update documentation for sync_min and sync_max entries linux/Documentation/md.txt is missing description for sync_min and sync_max entries. This patch adds description for sync_min and sync_max entries. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-04-20 15:40:01 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Update documentation for sync_min and sync_max entries linux/Documentation/md.txt is missing description for sync_min and sync_max entries. This patch adds description for sync_min and sync_max entries. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-04-20 15:40:01 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Update documentation for sync_min and sync_max entries linux/Documentation/md.txt is missing description for sync_min and sync_max entries. This patch adds description for sync_min and sync_max entries. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-04-20 15:40:01 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: Update documentation for sync_min and sync_max entries linux/Documentation/md.txt is missing description for sync_min and sync_max entries. This patch adds description for sync_min and sync_max entries. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-04-20 15:40:01 +10:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: remove doubled description for sync_max, merging it within sync_min/sync_max After last md.txt edits for sync_min/max, sync_max description became doubled. Removing 1st copy, merging details into common sync_min/sync_max section. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-26 19:46:58 +04:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: remove doubled description for sync_max, merging it within sync_min/sync_max After last md.txt edits for sync_min/max, sync_max description became doubled. Removing 1st copy, merging details into common sync_min/sync_max section. Signed-off-by: Roman Ovchinnikov <coolthecold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-26 19:46:58 +04:00
md: allow reshape_position for md arrays to be set via sysfs "reshape_position" records how much progress has been made on a "reshape" (adding drives, changing layout or chunksize). When it is set, the number of drives, layout and chunksize can have two possible values, an old an a new. So allow these different values to be visible, and allow both old and new to be set: Set the old ones first, then the reshape_position, then the new values. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-09 02:35:38 -07:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation: fix wrong value in md.txt In the current Documentation/md.txt, the lower limit value of stripe_cache_size is 16 and the default value is 128, but when I update kernel to the latest mainline version and RAID5 array is created by mdadm, then execute the following commands, it shows an error and a difference respectively. 1) set stripe_cache_size to 16 [root@localhost ~]# echo 16 > /sys/block/md0/md/stripe_cache_size bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument 2) read the default value of stripe_cache_size [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/block/md0/md/stripe_cache_size 256 I read drivers/md/raid5.c and find the following related code: 1) in function 'raid5_set_cache_size': if (size <= 16 || size > 32768) return -EINVAL; 2) #define NR_STRIPES 256 So the lower limit value of stripe_cache_size should be 17 and the default value should be 256. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-06-17 09:40:02 +08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
[PATCH] md: document sysfs usage of md, and make a couple of small refinements Document in Documentation/md.txt the files that now appear in sysfs, and make a couple of small refinements to exactly when 'level' and 'raid_disks' are empty, to make it match the documentation. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:45 -08:00
Documentation/md.txt: Convert to ReST markup - add a title for the document; - convert some parameters to tables; - use quote blocks where needed; - use monotonic fonts for parameters; - adjust whitespaces and blank lines; - add it to the user's book. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-09-23 13:22:41 -03:00
md: introduce get_priority_stripe() to improve raid456 write performance Improve write performance by preventing the delayed_list from dumping all its stripes onto the handle_list in one shot. Delayed stripes are now further delayed by being held on the 'hold_list'. The 'hold_list' is bypassed when: * a STRIPE_IO_STARTED stripe is found at the head of 'handle_list' * 'handle_list' is empty and i/o is being done to satisfy full stripe-width write requests * 'bypass_count' is less than 'bypass_threshold'. By default the threshold is 1, i.e. every other stripe handled is a preread stripe provided the top two conditions are false. Benchmark data: System: 2x Xeon 5150, 4x SATA, mem=1GB Baseline: 2.6.24-rc7 Configuration: mdadm --create /dev/md0 /dev/sd[b-e] -n 4 -l 5 --assume-clean Test1: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md0 bs=1024k count=2048 * patched: +33% (stripe_cache_size = 256), +25% (stripe_cache_size = 512) Test2: tiobench --size 2048 --numruns 5 --block 4096 --block 131072 (XFS) * patched: +13% * patched + preread_bypass_threshold = 0: +37% Changes since v1: * reduce bypass_threshold from (chunk_size / sectors_per_chunk) to (1) and make it configurable. This defaults to fairness and modest performance gains out of the box. Changes since v2: * [neilb@suse.de]: kill STRIPE_PRIO_HI and preread_needed as they are not necessary, the important change was clearing STRIPE_DELAYED in add_stripe_bio and this has been moved out to make_request for the hang fix. * [neilb@suse.de]: simplify get_priority_stripe * [dan.j.williams@intel.com]: reset the bypass_count when ->hold_list is sampled empty (+11%) * [dan.j.williams@intel.com]: decrement the bypass_count at the detection of stripes being naturally promoted off of hold_list +2%. Note, resetting bypass_count instead of decrementing on these events yields +4% but that is probably too aggressive. Changes since v3: * cosmetic fixups Tested-by: James W. Laferriere <babydr@baby-dragons.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 02:15:53 -07:00
MD: add doc for raid5-cache I'm starting document of the raid5-cache feature. Please note this is a kernel doc instead of a mdadm manual, so I don't add the details about how to use the feature in mdadm side. Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-30 15:47:49 -08:00
Fix typo in RAID arrays documentation Changed "write-throuth" to "write-through". Signed-off-by: Vivek Alurkar <primalkenja@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821051622.8341-2-primalkenja@gmail.com
2025-08-20 22:16:21 -07:00
MD: add doc for raid5-cache I'm starting document of the raid5-cache feature. Please note this is a kernel doc instead of a mdadm manual, so I don't add the details about how to use the feature in mdadm side. Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-30 15:47:49 -08:00
raid5: set write hint for PPL When the Partial Parity Log is enabled, circular buffer is used to store PPL data. Each write to RAID device causes overwrite of data in this buffer so some write_hint can be set to those request to help drives handle garbage collection. This patch adds new sysfs attribute which can be used to specify which write_hint should be assigned to PPL. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-02-18 15:04:09 +01:00