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linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-01 10:08:55 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
security: integrity: Use a more current logging style Convert printks to pr_<level>. Add pr_fmt. Remove embedded prefixes. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-24 13:59:56 -08:00
security: audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h might have been the implicit source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-12-09 15:36:29 -05:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
IMA: Measure kernel version in early boot The integrity of a kernel can be verified by the boot loader on cold boot, and during kexec, by the current running kernel, before it is loaded. However, it is still possible that the new kernel being loaded is older than the current kernel, and/or has known vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is imperative that an attestation service be able to verify the version of the kernel being loaded on the client, from cold boot and subsequent kexec system calls, ensuring that only kernels with versions known to be good are loaded. Measure the kernel version using ima_measure_critical_data() early on in the boot sequence, reducing the chances of known kernel vulnerabilities being exploited. With IMA being part of the kernel, this overall approach makes the measurement itself more trustworthy. To enable measuring the kernel version "ima_policy=critical_data" needs to be added to the kernel command line arguments. For example, BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-rc3+ root=UUID=fd643309-a5d2-4ed3-b10d-3c579a5fab2f ro nomodeset ima_policy=critical_data If runtime measurement of the kernel version is ever needed, the following should be added to /etc/ima/ima-policy: measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=kernel_info To extract the measured data after boot, the following command can be used: grep -m 1 "kernel_version" \ /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements Sample output from the command above: 10 a8297d408e9d5155728b619761d0dd4cedf5ef5f ima-buf sha256:5660e19945be0119bc19cbbf8d9c33a09935ab5d30dad48aa11f879c67d70988 kernel_version 352e31312e302d7263332d31363138372d676564623634666537383234342d6469727479 The above hex-ascii string corresponds to the kernel version (e.g. xxd -r -p): 5.11.0-rc3-16187-gedb64fe78244-dirty Signed-off-by: Raphael Gianotti <raphgi@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-26 11:14:53 -08:00
ima: separate 'security.ima' reading functionality from collect Instead of passing pointers to pointers to ima_collect_measurent() to read and return the 'security.ima' xattr value, this patch moves the functionality to the calling process_measurement() to directly read the xattr and pass only the hash algo to the ima_collect_measurement(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-10-30 12:39:39 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: Call ima_calc_boot_aggregate() in ima_eventdigest_init() If the template field 'd' is chosen and the digest to be added to the measurement entry was not calculated with SHA1 or MD5, it is recalculated with SHA1, by using the passed file descriptor. However, this cannot be done for boot_aggregate, because there is no file descriptor. This patch adds a call to ima_calc_boot_aggregate() in ima_eventdigest_init(), so that the digest can be recalculated also for the boot_aggregate entry. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13.x Fixes: 3ce1217d6cd5d ("ima: define template fields library and new helpers") Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-06-03 17:08:21 +02:00
ima: Use tpm_default_chip() and call TPM functions with a tpm_chip Rather than accessing the TPM functions by passing a NULL pointer for the tpm_chip, which causes a lookup for a suitable chip every time, get a hold of a tpm_chip and access the TPM functions using it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26 15:09:32 -04:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected even if a TPM 2.0 with support for stronger hash algorithms is available. This patch first tries to find a PCR bank with the IMA default hash algorithm. If it does not find it, it selects the SHA256 PCR bank for TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. Ultimately, it selects SHA1 also for TPM 2.0 if the SHA256 PCR bank is not found. If none of the PCR banks above can be found, boot_aggregate file digest is filled with zeros, as for TPM bypass, making it impossible to perform a remote attestation of the system. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x Fixes: 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown algorithms with PCR read") Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25 11:47:06 +01:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: use static const char array definitions A const char pointer allocates memory for a pointer as well as for a string, This patch replaces a number of the const char pointers throughout IMA, with a static const char array. Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-12-11 14:44:04 -05:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM Make the 'ima' LSM independent from the 'integrity' LSM by introducing IMA own integrity metadata (ima_iint_cache structure, with IMA-specific fields from the integrity_iint_cache structure), and by managing it directly from the 'ima' LSM. Create ima_iint.c and introduce the same integrity metadata management functions found in iint.c (renamed with ima_). However, instead of putting metadata in an rbtree, reserve space from IMA in the inode security blob for a pointer, and introduce the ima_inode_set_iint()/ima_inode_get_iint() primitives to store/retrieve that pointer. This improves search time from logarithmic to constant. Consequently, don't include the inode pointer as field in the ima_iint_cache structure, since the association with the inode is clear. Since the inode field is missing in ima_iint_cache, pass the extra inode parameter to ima_get_verity_digest(). Prefer storing the pointer instead of the entire ima_iint_cache structure, to avoid too much memory pressure. Use the same mechanism as before, a cache named ima_iint_cache (renamed from iint_cache), to quickly allocate a new ima_iint_cache structure when requested by the IMA policy. Create the new ima_iint_cache in ima_iintcache_init(), called by init_ima_lsm(), during the initialization of the 'ima' LSM. And, register ima_inode_free_security() to free the ima_iint_cache structure, if exists. Replace integrity_iint_cache with ima_iint_cache in various places of the IMA code. Also, replace integrity_inode_get() and integrity_iint_find(), respectively with ima_inode_get() and ima_iint_find(). Finally, move the remaining IMA-specific flags to security/integrity/ima/ima.h, since they are now unnecessary in the common integrity layer. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-02-15 11:31:12 +01:00
ima: Use designated initializers for struct ima_event_data Designated initializers allow specifying only the members of the struct that need initialization. Non-mentioned members are initialized to zero. This makes the code a bit clearer (particularly in ima_add_boot_aggregate) and also allows adding a new member to the struct without having to update all struct initializations. Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-06-11 03:28:10 -03:00
ima: define ima_max_digest_data struct without a flexible array variable To support larger hash digests in the 'iint' cache, instead of defining the 'digest' field as the maximum digest size, the 'digest' field was defined as a flexible array variable. The "ima_digest_data" struct was wrapped inside a local structure with the maximum digest size. But before adding the record to the iint cache, memory for the exact digest size was dynamically allocated. The original reason for defining the 'digest' field as a flexible array variable is still valid for the 'iint' cache use case. Instead of wrapping the 'ima_digest_data' struct in a local structure define 'ima_max_digest_data' struct. Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2022-01-24 14:26:23 -05:00
integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end is coming in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it globally. There is currently an object (`hdr)` in `struct ima_max_digest_data` that contains a flexible structure (`struct ima_digest_data`): struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the middle of a struct, we use the `__struct_group()` helper to separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the flexible structure: struct ima_digest_data { __struct_group(ima_digest_data_hdr, hdr, __packed, ... the rest of the members ); u8 digest[]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_ima_xattr_data`. With the change described above, we can now declare an object of the type of the tagged `struct ima_digest_data_hdr`, without embedding the flexible array in the middle of another struct: struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data_hdr hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_digest` and `struct evm_xattr`. We also use `container_of()` whenever we need to retrieve a pointer to the flexible structure. So, with these changes, fix the following warnings: security/integrity/evm/evm.h:64:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/202 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-04 09:00:48 -06:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template(). The new function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode digest and the filename. In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes and the passed file descriptor is NULL. Changelog: - initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi - conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi - add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:28 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template(). The new function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode digest and the filename. In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes and the passed file descriptor is NULL. Changelog: - initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi - conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi - add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:28 +02:00
integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end is coming in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it globally. There is currently an object (`hdr)` in `struct ima_max_digest_data` that contains a flexible structure (`struct ima_digest_data`): struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the middle of a struct, we use the `__struct_group()` helper to separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the flexible structure: struct ima_digest_data { __struct_group(ima_digest_data_hdr, hdr, __packed, ... the rest of the members ); u8 digest[]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_ima_xattr_data`. With the change described above, we can now declare an object of the type of the tagged `struct ima_digest_data_hdr`, without embedding the flexible array in the middle of another struct: struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data_hdr hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_digest` and `struct evm_xattr`. We also use `container_of()` whenever we need to retrieve a pointer to the flexible structure. So, with these changes, fix the following warnings: security/integrity/evm/evm.h:64:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/202 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-04 09:00:48 -06:00
ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected even if a TPM 2.0 with support for stronger hash algorithms is available. This patch first tries to find a PCR bank with the IMA default hash algorithm. If it does not find it, it selects the SHA256 PCR bank for TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. Ultimately, it selects SHA1 also for TPM 2.0 if the SHA256 PCR bank is not found. If none of the PCR banks above can be found, boot_aggregate file digest is filled with zeros, as for TPM bypass, making it impossible to perform a remote attestation of the system. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x Fixes: 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown algorithms with PCR read") Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25 11:47:06 +01:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: Switch to ima_hash_algo for boot aggregate boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected even if a TPM 2.0 with support for stronger hash algorithms is available. This patch first tries to find a PCR bank with the IMA default hash algorithm. If it does not find it, it selects the SHA256 PCR bank for TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. Ultimately, it selects SHA1 also for TPM 2.0 if the SHA256 PCR bank is not found. If none of the PCR banks above can be found, boot_aggregate file digest is filled with zeros, as for TPM bypass, making it impossible to perform a remote attestation of the system. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x Fixes: 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown algorithms with PCR read") Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25 11:47:06 +01:00
ima: Get rid of ima_used_chip and use ima_tpm_chip != NULL instead Get rid of ima_used_chip and use ima_tpm_chip variable instead for determining whether to use the TPM chip. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26 15:09:33 -04:00
integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end is coming in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it globally. There is currently an object (`hdr)` in `struct ima_max_digest_data` that contains a flexible structure (`struct ima_digest_data`): struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the middle of a struct, we use the `__struct_group()` helper to separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the flexible structure: struct ima_digest_data { __struct_group(ima_digest_data_hdr, hdr, __packed, ... the rest of the members ); u8 digest[]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_ima_xattr_data`. With the change described above, we can now declare an object of the type of the tagged `struct ima_digest_data_hdr`, without embedding the flexible array in the middle of another struct: struct ima_max_digest_data { struct ima_digest_data_hdr hdr; u8 digest[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE]; } __packed; And similarly for `struct evm_digest` and `struct evm_xattr`. We also use `container_of()` whenever we need to retrieve a pointer to the flexible structure. So, with these changes, fix the following warnings: security/integrity/evm/evm.h:64:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/evm/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/ima/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:40:35: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] security/integrity/platform_certs/../integrity.h:68:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/202 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-04 09:00:48 -06:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template(). The new function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode digest and the filename. In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes and the passed file descriptor is NULL. Changelog: - initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi - conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi - add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:28 +02:00
IMA: support for per policy rule template formats Admins may wish to log different measurements using different IMA templates. Add support for overriding the default template on a per-rule basis. Inspired-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-06-19 15:46:11 -07:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template(). The new function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode digest and the filename. In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes and the passed file descriptor is NULL. Changelog: - initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi - conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi - add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:28 +02:00
ima: pass the filename argument up to ima_add_template_entry() Pass the filename argument to ima_add_template_entry() in order to eliminate a dependency on template specific data (third argument of integrity_audit_msg). This change is required because, with the new template management mechanism, the generation of a new measurement entry will be performed by new specific functions (introduced in next patches) and the current IMA code will not be aware anymore of how data is stored in the entry payload. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:27 +02:00
ima: include pcr for each measurement log entry The IMA measurement list entries include the Kconfig defined PCR value. This patch defines a new ima_template_entry field for including the PCR as specified in the policy rule. Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-01 13:14:03 -05:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
ima: properly free ima_template_entry structures The new templates management mechanism records information associated to an event into an array of 'ima_field_data' structures and makes it available through the 'template_data' field of the 'ima_template_entry' structure (the element of the measurements list created by IMA). Since 'ima_field_data' contains dynamically allocated data (which length varies depending on the data associated to a selected template field), it is not enough to just free the memory reserved for a 'ima_template_entry' structure if something goes wrong. This patch creates the new function ima_free_template_entry() which walks the array of 'ima_field_data' structures, frees the memory referenced by the 'data' pointer and finally the space reserved for the 'ima_template_entry' structure. Further, it replaces existing kfree() that have a pointer to an 'ima_template_entry' structure as argument with calls to the new function. Fixes: a71dc65: ima: switch to new template management mechanism Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2013-12-02 19:40:34 +01:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel Define configuration option to load X509 certificate into the IMA trusted kernel keyring. It implements ima_load_x509() hook to load X509 certificate into the .ima trusted kernel keyring from the root filesystem. Changes in v3: * use ima_policy_flag in ima_get_action() ima_load_x509 temporarily clears ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load key. Use it to skip appraisal rules. * Key directory path changed to /etc/keys (Mimi) * Expand IMA_LOAD_X509 Kconfig help Changes in v2: * added '__init' * use ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load keys Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-05 17:01:14 +02:00
ima: remove definition of IMA_X509_PATH CONFIG_IMA_X509_PATH is always defined. This patch removes the IMA_X509_PATH definition and uses CONFIG_IMA_X509_PATH. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-26 16:59:54 +02:00
evm: Load EVM key in ima_load_x509() to avoid appraisal The public builtin keys do not need to be appraised by IMA as the restriction on the IMA/EVM trusted keyrings ensures that a key can be loaded only if it is signed with a key on the builtin or secondary keyrings. However, when evm_load_x509() is called, appraisal is already enabled and a valid IMA signature must be added to the EVM key to pass verification. Since the restriction is applied on both IMA and EVM trusted keyrings, it is safe to disable appraisal also when the EVM key is loaded. This patch calls evm_load_x509() inside ima_load_x509() if CONFIG_IMA_LOAD_X509 is enabled, which crosses the normal IMA and EVM boundary. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-05-14 17:27:43 +02:00
ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel Define configuration option to load X509 certificate into the IMA trusted kernel keyring. It implements ima_load_x509() hook to load X509 certificate into the .ima trusted kernel keyring from the root filesystem. Changes in v3: * use ima_policy_flag in ima_get_action() ima_load_x509 temporarily clears ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load key. Use it to skip appraisal rules. * Key directory path changed to /etc/keys (Mimi) * Expand IMA_LOAD_X509 Kconfig help Changes in v2: * added '__init' * use ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load keys Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-05 17:01:14 +02:00
IMA: Add __init notation to ima functions A number of IMA functions only used during init are not marked with __init. Add those notations so they are freed automatically. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-05-21 15:43:32 -04:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
ima: Use tpm_default_chip() and call TPM functions with a tpm_chip Rather than accessing the TPM functions by passing a NULL pointer for the tpm_chip, which causes a lookup for a suitable chip every time, get a hold of a tpm_chip and access the TPM functions using it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26 15:09:32 -04:00
ima: Get rid of ima_used_chip and use ima_tpm_chip != NULL instead Get rid of ima_used_chip and use ima_tpm_chip variable instead for determining whether to use the TPM chip. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26 15:09:33 -04:00
ima: Use tpm_default_chip() and call TPM functions with a tpm_chip Rather than accessing the TPM functions by passing a NULL pointer for the tpm_chip, which causes a lookup for a suitable chip every time, get a hold of a tpm_chip and access the TPM functions using it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26 15:09:32 -04:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
integrity: define '.evm' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring Require all keys added to the EVM keyring be signed by an existing trusted key on the system trusted keyring. This patch also switches IMA to use integrity_init_keyring(). Changes in v3: * Added 'init_keyring' config based variable to skip initializing keyring instead of using __integrity_init_keyring() wrapper. * Added dependency back to CONFIG_IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING Changes in v2: * Replace CONFIG_EVM_TRUSTED_KEYRING with IMA and EVM common CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING configuration option * Deprecate CONFIG_IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING but keep it for config file compatibility. (Mimi Zohar) Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-10-22 21:26:10 +03:00
ima: move keyring initialization to ima_init() ima_init() is used as a single place for all initializations. Experimental keyring patches used the 'late_initcall' which was co-located with the late_initcall(init_ima). When the late_initcall for the keyring initialization was abandoned, initialization moved to init_ima, though it would be more logical to move it to ima_init, where the rest of the initialization is done. This patch moves the keyring initialization to ima_init() as a preparatory step for loading the keys which will be added to ima_init() in following patches. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 13:01:32 +03:00
ima: use new crypto_shash API instead of old crypto_hash Old crypto hash API internally uses shash API. Using shash API directly is more efficient. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-06-08 10:42:30 +03:00
ima: new templates management mechanism The original 'ima' template is fixed length, containing the filedata hash and pathname. The filedata hash is limited to 20 bytes (md5/sha1). The pathname is a null terminated string, limited to 255 characters. To overcome these limitations and to add additional file metadata, it is necessary to extend the current version of IMA by defining additional templates. The main reason to introduce this feature is that, each time a new template is defined, the functions that generate and display the measurement list would include the code for handling a new format and, thus, would significantly grow over time. This patch set solves this problem by separating the template management from the remaining IMA code. The core of this solution is the definition of two new data structures: a template descriptor, to determine which information should be included in the measurement list, and a template field, to generate and display data of a given type. To define a new template field, developers define the field identifier and implement two functions, init() and show(), respectively to generate and display measurement entries. Initially, this patch set defines the following template fields (support for additional data types will be added later):  - 'd': the digest of the event (i.e. the digest of a measured file),         calculated with the SHA1 or MD5 hash algorithm;  - 'n': the name of the event (i.e. the file name), with size up to         255 bytes;  - 'd-ng': the digest of the event, calculated with an arbitrary hash            algorithm (field format: [<hash algo>:]digest, where the digest            prefix is shown only if the hash algorithm is not SHA1 or MD5);  - 'n-ng': the name of the event, without size limitations. Defining a new template descriptor requires specifying the template format, a string of field identifiers separated by the '|' character. This patch set defines the following template descriptors:  - "ima": its format is 'd|n';  - "ima-ng" (default): its format is 'd-ng|n-ng' Further details about the new template architecture can be found in Documentation/security/IMA-templates.txt. Changelog: - don't defer calling ima_init_template() - Mimi - don't define ima_lookup_template_desc() until used - Mimi - squashed with documentation patch - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-07 12:16:29 +02:00
tpm: pass an array of tpm_extend_digest structures to tpm_pcr_extend() Currently, tpm_pcr_extend() accepts as an input only a SHA1 digest. This patch replaces the hash parameter of tpm_pcr_extend() with an array of tpm_digest structures, so that the caller can provide a digest for each PCR bank currently allocated in the TPM. tpm_pcr_extend() will not extend banks for which no digest was provided, as it happened before this patch, but instead it requires that callers provide the full set of digests. Since the number of digests will always be chip->nr_allocated_banks, the count parameter has been removed. Due to the API change, ima_pcr_extend() and pcrlock() have been modified. Since the number of allocated banks is not known in advance, the memory for the digests must be dynamically allocated. To avoid performance degradation and to avoid that a PCR extend is not done due to lack of memory, the array of tpm_digest structures is allocated by the users of the TPM driver at initialization time. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (on x86 for TPM 1.2 & PTT TPM 2.0) Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-02-06 17:24:52 +01:00
ima: on soft reboot, restore the measurement list The TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot. In order to validate a TPM's quote after a soft reboot (eg. kexec -e), the IMA measurement list of the running kernel must be saved and restored on boot. This patch restores the measurement list. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480554346-29071-3-git-send-email-zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org> Cc: Josh Sklar <sklar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-19 16:22:35 -08:00
tpm: pass an array of tpm_extend_digest structures to tpm_pcr_extend() Currently, tpm_pcr_extend() accepts as an input only a SHA1 digest. This patch replaces the hash parameter of tpm_pcr_extend() with an array of tpm_digest structures, so that the caller can provide a digest for each PCR bank currently allocated in the TPM. tpm_pcr_extend() will not extend banks for which no digest was provided, as it happened before this patch, but instead it requires that callers provide the full set of digests. Since the number of digests will always be chip->nr_allocated_banks, the count parameter has been removed. Due to the API change, ima_pcr_extend() and pcrlock() have been modified. Since the number of allocated banks is not known in advance, the memory for the digests must be dynamically allocated. To avoid performance degradation and to avoid that a PCR extend is not done due to lack of memory, the array of tpm_digest structures is allocated by the users of the TPM driver at initialization time. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (on x86 for TPM 1.2 & PTT TPM 2.0) Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-02-06 17:24:52 +01:00
ima: return an error code from ima_add_boot_aggregate() This patch modifies ima_add_boot_aggregate() to return an error code. This way we can determine if all the initialization procedures have been executed successfully. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-12 19:35:53 +02:00
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:58 -05:00
integrity: IMA display Make the measurement lists available through securityfs. - removed test for NULL return code from securityfs_create_file/dir Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:59 -05:00
IMA: Defined delayed workqueue to free the queued keys Keys queued for measurement should be freed if a custom IMA policy was not loaded. Otherwise, the keys will remain queued forever consuming kernel memory. This patch defines a delayed workqueue to handle the above scenario. The workqueue handler is setup to execute 5 minutes after IMA initialization is completed. If a custom IMA policy is loaded before the workqueue handler is scheduled to execute, the workqueue task is cancelled and any queued keys are processed for measurement. But if a custom policy was not loaded then the queued keys are just freed when the delayed workqueue handler is run. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> # sleeping function called from invalid context Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> # redefinition of ima_init_key_queue() function. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 17:32:06 -08:00
ima: Suspend PCR extends and log appends when rebooting To avoid the following types of error messages due to a failure by the TPM driver to use the TPM, suspend TPM PCR extensions and the appending of entries to the IMA log once IMA's reboot notifier has been called. This avoids trying to use the TPM after the TPM subsystem has been shut down. [111707.685315][ T1] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip, result: -19 [111707.685960][ T1] ima: Error Communicating to TPM chip, result: -19 Synchronization with the ima_extend_list_mutex to set ima_measurements_suspended ensures that the TPM subsystem is not shut down when IMA holds the mutex while appending to the log and extending the PCR. The alternative of reading the system_state variable would not provide this guarantee. This error could be observed on a ppc64 machine running SuSE Linux where processes are still accessing files after devices have been shut down. Suspending the IMA log and PCR extensions shortly before reboot does not seem to open a significant measurement gap since neither TPM quoting would work for attestation nor that new log entries could be written to anywhere after devices have been shut down. However, there's a time window between the invocation of the reboot notifier and the shutdown of devices. This includes all subsequently invoked reboot notifiers as well as kernel_restart_prepare() where __usermodehelper_disable() waits for all running_helpers to exit. During this time window IMA could now miss log entries even though attestation would still work. The reboot of the system shortly after may make this small gap insignificant. Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-18 09:57:31 -05:00
IMA: Measure kernel version in early boot The integrity of a kernel can be verified by the boot loader on cold boot, and during kexec, by the current running kernel, before it is loaded. However, it is still possible that the new kernel being loaded is older than the current kernel, and/or has known vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is imperative that an attestation service be able to verify the version of the kernel being loaded on the client, from cold boot and subsequent kexec system calls, ensuring that only kernels with versions known to be good are loaded. Measure the kernel version using ima_measure_critical_data() early on in the boot sequence, reducing the chances of known kernel vulnerabilities being exploited. With IMA being part of the kernel, this overall approach makes the measurement itself more trustworthy. To enable measuring the kernel version "ima_policy=critical_data" needs to be added to the kernel command line arguments. For example, BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-rc3+ root=UUID=fd643309-a5d2-4ed3-b10d-3c579a5fab2f ro nomodeset ima_policy=critical_data If runtime measurement of the kernel version is ever needed, the following should be added to /etc/ima/ima-policy: measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=kernel_info To extract the measured data after boot, the following command can be used: grep -m 1 "kernel_version" \ /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements Sample output from the command above: 10 a8297d408e9d5155728b619761d0dd4cedf5ef5f ima-buf sha256:5660e19945be0119bc19cbbf8d9c33a09935ab5d30dad48aa11f879c67d70988 kernel_version 352e31312e302d7263332d31363138372d676564623634666537383234342d6469727479 The above hex-ascii string corresponds to the kernel version (e.g. xxd -r -p): 5.11.0-rc3-16187-gedb64fe78244-dirty Signed-off-by: Raphael Gianotti <raphgi@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-26 11:14:53 -08:00
ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a buffer This patch performs the final modification necessary to pass the buffer measurement to callers, so that they provide a functionality similar to ima_file_hash(). It adds the 'digest' and 'digest_len' parameters to ima_measure_critical_data() and process_buffer_measurement(). These functions calculate the digest even if there is no suitable rule in the IMA policy and, in this case, they simply return 1 before generating a new measurement entry. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-23 10:53:04 +02:00
IMA: Measure kernel version in early boot The integrity of a kernel can be verified by the boot loader on cold boot, and during kexec, by the current running kernel, before it is loaded. However, it is still possible that the new kernel being loaded is older than the current kernel, and/or has known vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is imperative that an attestation service be able to verify the version of the kernel being loaded on the client, from cold boot and subsequent kexec system calls, ensuring that only kernels with versions known to be good are loaded. Measure the kernel version using ima_measure_critical_data() early on in the boot sequence, reducing the chances of known kernel vulnerabilities being exploited. With IMA being part of the kernel, this overall approach makes the measurement itself more trustworthy. To enable measuring the kernel version "ima_policy=critical_data" needs to be added to the kernel command line arguments. For example, BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.11.0-rc3+ root=UUID=fd643309-a5d2-4ed3-b10d-3c579a5fab2f ro nomodeset ima_policy=critical_data If runtime measurement of the kernel version is ever needed, the following should be added to /etc/ima/ima-policy: measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=kernel_info To extract the measured data after boot, the following command can be used: grep -m 1 "kernel_version" \ /sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements Sample output from the command above: 10 a8297d408e9d5155728b619761d0dd4cedf5ef5f ima-buf sha256:5660e19945be0119bc19cbbf8d9c33a09935ab5d30dad48aa11f879c67d70988 kernel_version 352e31312e302d7263332d31363138372d676564623634666537383234342d6469727479 The above hex-ascii string corresponds to the kernel version (e.g. xxd -r -p): 5.11.0-rc3-16187-gedb64fe78244-dirty Signed-off-by: Raphael Gianotti <raphgi@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-01-26 11:14:53 -08:00
IMA: Defined delayed workqueue to free the queued keys Keys queued for measurement should be freed if a custom IMA policy was not loaded. Otherwise, the keys will remain queued forever consuming kernel memory. This patch defines a delayed workqueue to handle the above scenario. The workqueue handler is setup to execute 5 minutes after IMA initialization is completed. If a custom IMA policy is loaded before the workqueue handler is scheduled to execute, the workqueue task is cancelled and any queued keys are processed for measurement. But if a custom policy was not loaded then the queued keys are just freed when the delayed workqueue handler is run. Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> # sleeping function called from invalid context Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> # redefinition of ima_init_key_queue() function. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 17:32:06 -08:00
integrity: IMA display Make the measurement lists available through securityfs. - removed test for NULL return code from securityfs_create_file/dir Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 09:06:59 -05:00