License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
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2009-09-24 18:02:18 +02:00
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2009-05-26 09:17:18 +02:00
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2012-05-21 09:12:49 +02:00
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2012-04-05 18:26:25 +02:00
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2014-04-25 21:31:02 +02:00
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2012-11-19 22:21:03 +00:00
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2017-03-14 20:36:52 +05:30
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2025-06-04 10:45:37 -07:00
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2011-01-03 16:39:04 -02:00
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2019-07-21 13:23:51 +02:00
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2019-07-21 13:23:52 +02:00
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perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
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2011-01-03 16:39:04 -02:00
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2009-07-21 14:16:29 -04:00
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2020-05-05 11:29:43 -07:00
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perf parse-events: Make common term list to strbuf helper
A term list is turned into a string for debug output and for the str
value in the alias.
Add a helper to do this based on existing code, but then fix for
situations like events being identified.
Use strbuf to manage the dynamic memory allocation and remove the 256
byte limit.
Use in various places the string of the term list is required.
Before:
$ sudo perf stat -vv -e inst_retired.any true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempting to add event pmu 'cpu' with 'inst_retired.any,' that may result in non-fatal errors
After aliases, add event pmu 'cpu' with 'event,period,' that may result in non-fatal errors
inst_retired.any -> cpu/inst_retired.any/
...
After:
$ sudo perf stat -vv -e inst_retired.any true
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8D-1
intel_pt default config: tsc,mtc,mtc_period=3,psb_period=3,pt,branch
Attempt to add: cpu/inst_retired.any/
..after resolving event: cpu/event=0xc0,period=0x1e8483/
inst_retired.any -> cpu/event=0xc0,period=0x1e8483/
...
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230830070753.1821629-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-30 00:07:52 -07:00
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2009-07-21 14:16:29 -04:00
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2025-07-10 16:51:15 -07:00
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2009-05-26 11:10:09 +02:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:36 -07:00
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2016-03-23 15:06:35 -03:00
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2020-04-27 13:58:11 -03:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:36 -07:00
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2024-09-06 22:08:17 -07:00
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2024-05-10 07:24:31 +09:00
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2020-06-03 12:32:55 -03:00
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2023-03-11 18:15:43 -08:00
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2020-06-03 12:32:55 -03:00
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2024-09-06 22:08:17 -07:00
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2024-05-10 07:24:31 +09:00
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2020-06-03 12:32:55 -03:00
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2022-08-09 11:07:02 +03:00
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2016-03-23 15:06:35 -03:00
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2025-06-04 10:45:37 -07:00
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2016-03-23 15:06:35 -03:00
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2009-05-26 11:10:09 +02:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2012-04-25 18:24:57 +02:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2012-04-25 18:24:57 +02:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2023-02-17 16:32:11 -06:00
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2012-05-21 09:12:53 +02:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2015-08-09 15:45:23 +09:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2015-08-04 04:30:19 -04:00
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perf callchain: Per-event type selection support
This patchkit adds the ability to set callgraph mode (fp, dwarf, lbr) per
event. This in term can reduce sampling overhead and the size of the
perf.data.
Here is an example.
perf record -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles,period=1000,call-graph=fp,time=1/,cpu/instructions,call-graph=lbr/' sleep 1
perf evlist -v
cpu/cpu-cycles,period=1000,call-graph=fp,time=1/: type: 4, size: 112,
config: 0x3c, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1000, sample_type:
IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1,
inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all:
1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
cpu/instructions,call-graph=lbr/: type: 4, size: 112, config: 0xc0, {
sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type:
IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID,
disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, sample_id_all: 1,
exclude_guest: 1
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439289050-40510-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-11 06:30:47 -04:00
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perf tools: Enable pre-event inherit setting by config terms
This patch allows perf record setting event's attr.inherit bit by
config terms like:
# perf record -e cycles/no-inherit/ ...
# perf record -e cycles/inherit/ ...
So user can control inherit bit for each event separately.
In following example, a.out fork()s in main then do some complex
CPU intensive computations in both of its children.
Basic result with and without inherit:
# perf record -e cycles -e instructions ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 9 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.205 MB perf.data (47920 samples) ]
# perf report --stdio
# ...
# Samples: 23K of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 23641752891
...
# Samples: 24K of event 'instructions'
# Event count (approx.): 30428312415
# perf record -i -e cycles -e instructions ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 5 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.111 MB perf.data (24019 samples) ]
...
# Samples: 12K of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 11699501775
...
# Samples: 12K of event 'instructions'
# Event count (approx.): 15058023559
Cancel inherit for one event when globally enable:
# perf record -e cycles/no-inherit/ -e instructions ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.660 MB perf.data (36004 samples) ]
...
# Samples: 12K of event 'cycles/no-inherit/'
# Event count (approx.): 11895759282
...
# Samples: 24K of event 'instructions'
# Event count (approx.): 30668000441
Enable inherit for one event when globally disable:
# perf record -i -e cycles/inherit/ -e instructions ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.654 MB perf.data (35868 samples) ]
...
# Samples: 23K of event 'cycles/inherit/'
# Event count (approx.): 23285400229
...
# Samples: 11K of event 'instructions'
# Event count (approx.): 14969050259
Committer note:
One can check if the bit was set, in addition to seeing the result in
the perf.data file size as above by doing one of:
# perf record -e cycles -e instructions -a usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.911 MB perf.data (63 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
instructions: size: 112, config: 0x1, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1
#
So, the inherit bit was set in both, now, if we disable it globally using
--no-inherit:
# perf record --no-inherit -e cycles -e instructions -a usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.910 MB perf.data (56 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
instructions: size: 112, config: 0x1, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1
No inherit bit set, then disabling it and setting just on the cycles event:
# perf record --no-inherit -e cycles/inherit/ -e instructions -a usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.909 MB perf.data (48 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
cycles/inherit/: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
instructions: size: 112, config: 0x1, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1
#
We can see it as well in by using a more verbose level of debug messages in
the tool that sets up the perf_event_attr, 'perf record' in this case:
[root@zoo ~]# perf record -vv --no-inherit -e cycles/inherit/ -e instructions -a usleep 1
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
sample_type IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD
read_format ID
disabled 1
inherit 1
mmap 1
comm 1
freq 1
task 1
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 2 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 3 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
config 0x1
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
sample_type IP|TID|TIME|ID|CPU|PERIOD
read_format ID
disabled 1
freq 1
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
<SNIP>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446029705-199659-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ s/u64/bool/ for the perf_evsel_config_term inherit field - jolsa]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-10-28 10:55:02 +00:00
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2016-02-19 11:43:57 +00:00
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perf tools: Per event max-stack settings
The tooling counterpart, now it is possible to do:
# perf record -e sched:sched_switch/max-stack=10/ -e cycles/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=4/ -e cpu-cycles/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=1024/ usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.052 MB perf.data (5 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
sched:sched_switch: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x110, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|RAW|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, sample_max_stack: 10
cycles/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=4/: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|REGS_USER|STACK_USER|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, exclude_callchain_user: 1, sample_regs_user: 0xff0fff, sample_stack_user: 8192, sample_max_stack: 4
cpu-cycles/call-graph=dwarf,max-stack=1024/: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|REGS_USER|STACK_USER|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, exclude_callchain_user: 1, sample_regs_user: 0xff0fff, sample_stack_user: 8192, sample_max_stack: 1024
# Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events
Using just /max-stack=N/ means /call-graph=fp,max-stack=N/, that should
be further configurable by means of some .perfconfig knob.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-04-28 19:03:42 -03:00
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perf evsel: Introduce per event max_events property
This simply adds the field to 'struct perf_evsel' and allows setting
it via the event parser, to test it lets trace trace:
First look at where in a function that receives an evsel we can put a probe
to read how evsel->max_events was setup:
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf -L trace__event_handler
<trace__event_handler@/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:0>
0 static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
struct perf_sample *sample)
3 {
4 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
5 int callchain_ret = 0;
7 if (sample->callchain) {
8 callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
9 if (callchain_ret == 0) {
10 if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
11 goto out;
12 callchain_ret = 1;
}
}
See what variables we can probe at line 7:
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf -V trace__event_handler:7
Available variables at trace__event_handler:7
@<trace__event_handler+89>
int callchain_ret
struct perf_evsel* evsel
struct perf_sample* sample
struct thread* thread
struct trace* trace
union perf_event* event
Add a probe at that line asking for evsel->max_events to be collected and named
as "max_events":
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf trace__event_handler:7 'max_events=evsel->max_events'
Added new event:
probe_perf:trace__event_handler (on trace__event_handler:7 in /home/acme/bin/perf with max_events=evsel->max_events)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_perf:trace__event_handler -aR sleep 1
Now use 'perf trace', here aliased to just 'trace' and trace trace, i.e.
the first 'trace' is tracing just that 'probe_perf:trace__event_handler' event,
while the traced trace is tracing all scheduler tracepoints, will stop at two
events (--max-events 2) and will just set evsel->max_events for all the sched
tracepoints to 9, we will see the output of both traces intermixed:
# trace -e *perf:*event_handler trace --max-events 2 -e sched:*/nr=9/
0.000 :0/0 sched:sched_waking:comm=rcu_sched pid=10 prio=120 target_cpu=000
0.009 :0/0 sched:sched_wakeup:comm=rcu_sched pid=10 prio=120 target_cpu=000
0.000 trace/23949 probe_perf:trace__event_handler:(48c34a) max_events=0x9
0.046 trace/23949 probe_perf:trace__event_handler:(48c34a) max_events=0x9
#
Now, if the traced trace sends its output to /dev/null, we'll see just
what the first level trace outputs: that evsel->max_events is indeed
being set to 9:
# trace -e *perf:*event_handler trace -o /dev/null --max-events 2 -e sched:*/nr=9/
0.000 trace/23961 probe_perf:trace__event_handler:(48c34a) max_events=0x9
0.030 trace/23961 probe_perf:trace__event_handler:(48c34a) max_events=0x9
#
Now that we can set evsel->max_events, we can go to the next step, honour that
per-event property in 'perf trace'.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-og00yasj276joem6e14l1eas@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-10-19 15:47:34 -03:00
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perf tools: Enable overwrite settings
This patch allows following config terms and option:
Globally setting events to overwrite;
# perf record --overwrite ...
Set specific events to be overwrite or no-overwrite.
# perf record --event cycles/overwrite/ ...
# perf record --event cycles/no-overwrite/ ...
Add missing config terms and update the config term array size because
the longest string length has changed.
For overwritable events, it automatically selects attr.write_backward
since perf requires it to be backward for reading.
Test result:
# perf record --overwrite -e syscalls:*enter_nanosleep* usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (1 samples) ]
# perf evlist -v
syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep: type: 2, size: 112, config: 0x134, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|RAW, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, write_backward: 1
# Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468485287-33422-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-14 08:34:45 +00:00
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2016-09-06 10:37:15 -06:00
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2019-04-12 21:59:47 +08:00
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2019-08-06 11:46:05 +03:00
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2024-12-16 09:02:38 +02:00
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2019-11-15 14:42:17 +02:00
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2021-10-15 10:21:25 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:25 -07:00
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perf parse-events: Add "cpu" term to set the CPU an event is recorded on
The -C option allows the CPUs for a list of events to be specified but
its not possible to set the CPU for a single event. Add a term to
allow this. The term isn't a general CPU list due to ',' already being
a special character in event parsing instead multiple cpu= terms may
be provided and they will be merged/unioned together.
An example of mixing different types of events counted on different CPUs:
```
$ perf stat -A -C 0,4-5,8 -e "instructions/cpu=0/,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,inst_retired.any/cpu=8/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
CPU0 6,979,225 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.89 insn per cycle
CPU4 75,138 cpu/l1d-misses/
CPU5 1,418,939 cpu/l1d-misses/
CPU8 797,553 cpu/inst_retired.any,cpu=8/
CPU0 7,845,302 cycles
CPU4 6,546,859 cycles
CPU5 185,915,438 cycles
CPU8 2,065,668 cycles
0.112449242 seconds time elapsed
```
Committer testing:
root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
root@number:~# perf stat -A -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
CPU0 2,398,351 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU0 2,398,152 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU1 1,265,634 instructions # 0.49 insn per cycle
CPU2 606,087 instructions # 0.50 insn per cycle
CPU3 4,025,752 instructions # 0.52 insn per cycle
CPU4 4,236,810 instructions # 0.53 insn per cycle
CPU5 3,984,832 instructions # 0.66 insn per cycle
CPU6 434,132 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle
CPU7 65,752 instructions # 0.41 insn per cycle
CPU8 459,083 instructions # 0.48 insn per cycle
CPU9 6,464,161 instructions # 1.31 insn per cycle
<SNIP>
root@number:~# perf stat -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
144,822 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.03 insn per cycle
4,666,114 instructions # 0.93 insn per cycle
2,583 l1d-misses
4,993,633 cycles
0.000868512 seconds time elapsed
root@number:~#
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-04-03 12:43:37 -07:00
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2025-10-02 18:43:05 -05:00
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2025-10-05 11:24:13 -07:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2013-01-18 16:29:49 -03:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2023-08-24 19:39:59 -07:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2012-08-07 19:43:13 +02:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2015-04-22 21:10:20 +02:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2015-04-22 21:10:20 +02:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2017-10-20 13:27:55 -07:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:44 -07:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:16 +01:00
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perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
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2024-01-31 05:49:40 -08:00
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perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2017-08-17 14:13:25 -03:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
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perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
|
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|
perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
|
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|
2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
|
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|
perf tools: Add parse_events_error interface
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function.
Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return:
struct parse_events_error {
int idx;
char *str;
char *help;
};
where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed,
'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error
and 'help' is optional help string.
The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display
anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types
are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is:
$ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls
event syntax error: 'sched:krava'
\___ unknown tracepoint
...
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
...
$ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls
event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises'
\___ parser error
...
The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error
starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses
the terminal width.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-22 21:10:16 +02:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
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2020-05-25 00:42:08 +02:00
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2024-09-06 22:08:17 -07:00
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2024-05-10 07:24:31 +09:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:36 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:30 -07:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:21 -07:00
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2023-03-11 18:15:43 -08:00
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2012-06-15 14:31:40 +08:00
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2024-10-01 20:20:06 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:36 -07:00
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perf stat: Bail out on unsupported event config modifiers
'perf stat' accepts some config terms but doesn't apply them. For
example:
# perf stat -e 'instructions/no-inherit/' -e 'instructions/inherit/' bash
# ls
# exit
Performance counter stats for 'bash':
266258061 instructions/no-inherit/
266258061 instructions/inherit/
1.402183915 seconds time elapsed
The result is confusing, because user may expect the first
'instructions' event exclude the 'ls' command.
This patch forbid most of these config terms for 'perf stat'.
Result:
# ./perf stat -e 'instructions/no-inherit/' -e 'instructions/inherit/' bash
event syntax error: 'instructions/no-inherit/'
\___ 'no-inherit' is not usable in 'perf stat'
...
We can add blocked config terms back when 'perf stat' really supports them.
This patch also removes unavailable config term from error message:
# ./perf stat -e 'instructions/badterm/' ls
event syntax error: 'instructions/badterm/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: config,config1,config2,name
# ./perf stat -e 'cpu/badterm/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/badterm/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:43:58 +00:00
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2013-01-18 16:29:49 -03:00
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2015-05-19 16:05:42 +03:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2017-02-17 15:00:56 +01:00
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2015-05-19 16:05:42 +03:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2015-05-19 16:05:42 +03:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:41 -07:00
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2023-08-31 00:14:20 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:41 -07:00
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2013-01-18 16:29:49 -03:00
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2024-05-02 14:35:04 -07:00
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2019-10-30 15:34:47 -07:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2025-10-05 11:24:10 -07:00
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2024-04-15 23:15:29 -07:00
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2024-07-20 02:20:54 -04:00
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perf parse-events: Add 'X' modifier to exclude an event from being regrouped
The function parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups is needed to fix
uncore events like:
```
$ perf stat -e '{data_read,data_write}' ...
```
so that the multiple uncore PMUs have a group each of data_read and
data_write events.
The same function will perform architecture sorting and group fixing,
in particular for Intel topdown/perf-metric events. Grouping multiple
perf metric events together causes perf_event_open to fail as the
group can only support one. This means command lines like:
```
$ perf stat -e 'slots,slots' ...
```
fail as the slots events are forced into a group together to try to
satisfy the perf-metric event constraints.
As the user may know better than
parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups add a 'X' modifier to skip
its regrouping behavior. This allows the following to succeed rather
than fail on the second slots event being opened:
```
$ perf stat -e 'slots,slots:X' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
6,834,154,071 cpu_core/slots/ (50.13%)
5,548,629,453 cpu_core/slots/X (49.87%)
1.002634606 seconds time elapsed
```
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250822082233.1850417-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Furudera <fj5100bi@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-08-25 14:12:04 -07:00
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2024-04-15 23:15:29 -07:00
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2024-04-15 23:15:32 -07:00
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2024-05-10 07:24:30 +09:00
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2016-07-13 10:44:03 +00:00
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2015-09-28 03:52:16 +00:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2017-08-17 16:13:34 -03:00
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2015-04-22 21:10:24 +02:00
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2012-08-07 19:43:13 +02:00
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2024-04-15 23:15:24 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:33 -07:00
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2023-05-02 15:38:32 -07:00
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perf parse: Allow config terms with breakpoints
Add config terms to the parsing of breakpoint events. Extend "Test event
parsing" to also cover using a confg term.
This makes breakpoint events consistent with other events which already
support config terms.
Example:
$ cat dr_test.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void func0(void)
{
}
int main()
{
printf("func0 %p\n", &func0);
while (1) {
func0();
usleep(100000);
}
return 0;
}
$ gcc -g -O0 -o dr_test dr_test.c
$ ./dr_test &
[2] 19646
func0 0x55feb98dd169
$ perf record -e mem:0x55feb98dd169:x/name=breakpoint/ -p 19646 -- sleep 0.5
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data (5 samples) ]
$ perf script
dr_test 19646 5632.956628: 1 breakpoint: 55feb98dd169 func0+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/dr_test)
dr_test 19646 5633.056866: 1 breakpoint: 55feb98dd169 func0+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/dr_test)
dr_test 19646 5633.157084: 1 breakpoint: 55feb98dd169 func0+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/dr_test)
dr_test 19646 5633.257309: 1 breakpoint: 55feb98dd169 func0+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/dr_test)
dr_test 19646 5633.357532: 1 breakpoint: 55feb98dd169 func0+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/dr_test)
$ sudo perf test "Test event parsing"
6: Parse event definition strings :
6.1: Test event parsing : Ok
$ sudo perf test -v "Test event parsing" |& grep mem
running test 8 'mem:0'
running test 9 'mem:0:x'
running test 10 'mem:0:r'
running test 11 'mem:0:w'
running test 19 'mem:0:u'
running test 20 'mem:0:x:k'
running test 21 'mem:0:r:hp'
running test 22 'mem:0:w:up'
running test 26 'mem:0:rw'
running test 27 'mem:0:rw:kp'
running test 42 'mem:0/1'
running test 43 'mem:0/2:w'
running test 44 'mem:0/4:rw:u'
running test 58 'mem:0/name=breakpoint/'
running test 59 'mem:0:x/name=breakpoint/'
running test 60 'mem:0:r/name=breakpoint/'
running test 61 'mem:0:w/name=breakpoint/'
running test 62 'mem:0/name=breakpoint/u'
running test 63 'mem:0:x/name=breakpoint/k'
running test 64 'mem:0:r/name=breakpoint/hp'
running test 65 'mem:0:w/name=breakpoint/up'
running test 66 'mem:0:rw/name=breakpoint/'
running test 67 'mem:0:rw/name=breakpoint/kp'
running test 68 'mem:0/1/name=breakpoint/'
running test 69 'mem:0/2:w/name=breakpoint/'
running test 70 'mem:0/4:rw/name=breakpoint/u'
running test 71 'mem:0/1/name=breakpoint1/,mem:0/4:rw/name=breakpoint2/'
Committer notes:
Folded follow up patch (see 2nd link below) to address warnings about
unused tokens:
perf tools: Suppress bison unused value warnings
Patch "perf tools: Allow config terms with breakpoints" introduced parse
tokens for colons and slashes within breakpoint parsing to prevent mix
up with colons and slashes related to config terms.
The token values are not needed but introduce bison "unused value"
warnings.
Suppress those warnings.
Committer testing:
# cat ~acme/c/mem_breakpoint.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void func1(void) { }
void func2(void) { }
void func3(void) { }
void func4(void) { }
void func5(void) { }
int main()
{
printf("func1 %p\n", &func1);
printf("func2 %p\n", &func2);
printf("func3 %p\n", &func3);
printf("func4 %p\n", &func4);
printf("func5 %p\n", &func5);
while (1) {
func1(); func2(); func3(); func4(); func5();
usleep(100000);
}
return 0;
}
# ~acme/c/mem_breakpoint &
[1] 3186153
func1 0x401136
func2 0x40113d
func3 0x401144
func4 0x40114b
func5 0x401152
#
Trying to watch the first 4 functions for eXecutable access:
# perf record -e mem:0x401136:x/name=breakpoint1/,mem:0x40113d:x/name=breakpoint2/,mem:0x401144:x/name=breakpoint3/,mem:0x40114b:x/name=breakpoint4/ -p 3186153 -- sleep 0.5
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.026 MB perf.data (20 samples) ]
[root@five ~]# perf script
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.864793: 1 breakpoint1: 401136 func1+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.864795: 1 breakpoint2: 40113d func2+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.864796: 1 breakpoint3: 401144 func3+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.864797: 1 breakpoint4: 40114b func4+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.964868: 1 breakpoint1: 401136 func1+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.964870: 1 breakpoint2: 40113d func2+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.964871: 1 breakpoint3: 401144 func3+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131612.964872: 1 breakpoint4: 40114b func4+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.064945: 1 breakpoint1: 401136 func1+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.064948: 1 breakpoint2: 40113d func2+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.064948: 1 breakpoint3: 401144 func3+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.064949: 1 breakpoint4: 40114b func4+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.165024: 1 breakpoint1: 401136 func1+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.165026: 1 breakpoint2: 40113d func2+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.165027: 1 breakpoint3: 401144 func3+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.165028: 1 breakpoint4: 40114b func4+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.265103: 1 breakpoint1: 401136 func1+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.265105: 1 breakpoint2: 40113d func2+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.265106: 1 breakpoint3: 401144 func3+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
mem_breakpoint 3186153 131613.265107: 1 breakpoint4: 40114b func4+0x0 (/var/home/acme/c/mem_breakpoint)
#
Then all the 5 functions:
# perf record -e mem:0x401136:x/name=breakpoint1/,mem:0x40113d:x/name=breakpoint2/,mem:0x401144:x/name=breakpoint3/,mem:0x40114b:x/name=breakpoint4/,mem:0x401152:x/name=breakpoint5/ -p 3186153 -- sleep 0.5
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 28 (No space left on device) for event (breakpoint5).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core Processor
#
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525082902.25332-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7228dc9-fe18-a8e3-7d3f-52922e0e1113@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-25 11:29:02 +03:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2017-03-20 13:17:02 -07:00
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2020-05-05 11:29:43 -07:00
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2021-10-15 10:21:25 -07:00
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2020-05-05 11:29:43 -07:00
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2017-08-17 16:13:34 -03:00
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2025-10-05 11:24:19 -07:00
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2023-09-01 16:39:49 -07:00
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2023-06-27 11:10:29 -07:00
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2017-03-20 13:17:02 -07:00
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2024-04-15 23:15:17 -07:00
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perf parse-events: Sort and group parsed events
This change is intended to be a no-op for most current cases, the
default sort order is the order the events were parsed. Where it
varies is in how groups are handled. Previously an uncore and core
event that are grouped would most often cause the group to be removed:
```
$ perf stat -e '{instructions,uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/}' -a sleep 1
WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
anon group { instructions, uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_total/ }
...
```
However, when wildcards are used the events should be re-sorted and
re-grouped in parse_events__set_leader, but this currently fails for
simple examples:
```
$ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
<not counted> MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/
<not counted> MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/
1.000996992 seconds time elapsed
```
A futher failure mode, fixed in this patch, is to force topdown events
into a group.
This change moves sorting the evsels in the evlist after parsing. It
requires parsing to set up groups. First the evsels are sorted
respecting the existing groupings and parse order, but also reordering
to ensure evsels of the same PMU and group appear together. So that
software and aux events respect groups, their pmu_name is taken from
the group leader. The sorting is done with list_sort removing a memory
allocation.
After sorting a pass is done to correct the group leaders and for
topdown events ensuring they have a group leader.
This fixes the problems seen before:
```
$ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
727.42 MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_read/
81.84 MiB uncore_imc_free_running/data_write/
1.000948615 seconds time elapsed
```
As well as making groups not fail for cases like:
```
$ perf stat -e '{imc_free_running_0/data_total/,imc_free_running_1/data_total/}' -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
256.47 MiB imc_free_running_0/data_total/
256.48 MiB imc_free_running_1/data_total/
1.001165442 seconds time elapsed
```
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230312021543.3060328-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-03-11 18:15:40 -08:00
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2012-03-15 20:09:15 +01:00
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2015-02-27 18:21:27 +08:00
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2009-05-26 11:10:09 +02:00
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perf tools: Show proper error message for wrong terms of hw/sw events
Show proper error message and show valid terms when wrong config terms
is specified for hw/sw type perf events.
This patch makes the original error format function formats_error_string()
more generic, which only outputs the static config terms for hw/sw perf
events, and prepends pmu formats for pmu events.
Before this patch:
$ perf record -e 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/' -a sleep 1
invalid or unsupported event: 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/'
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
After this patch:
$ perf record -e 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/' -a sleep 1
event syntax error: 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: config,config1,config2,name,period,freq,branch_type,time,call-graph,stack-size
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443412336-120050-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-09-28 03:52:14 +00:00
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2009-07-21 14:16:29 -04:00
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2021-11-07 01:00:01 -08:00
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2021-11-07 01:00:00 -08:00
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2024-01-31 05:49:40 -08:00
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2021-11-07 01:00:00 -08:00
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2024-01-31 05:49:40 -08:00
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2017-03-14 20:36:52 +05:30
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2024-09-03 22:06:04 -07:00
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2009-09-24 18:02:18 +02:00
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