License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-02-20 00:58:13 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2011-03-17 07:34:32 +00:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:59 +02:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:18 +08:00
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2012-10-13 10:46:48 +01:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-17 07:34:32 +00:00
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2011-04-08 18:01:59 +00:00
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2011-03-17 07:34:32 +00:00
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2020-03-23 17:24:53 -05:00
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2011-03-17 07:34:32 +00:00
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2010-02-14 22:38:54 -08:00
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2011-04-02 00:35:15 +01:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2017-03-08 08:57:00 -08:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2022-01-27 10:42:59 -08:00
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2022-04-12 10:01:19 +08:00
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2023-02-10 16:50:16 -08:00
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2022-02-23 00:09:12 +05:30
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2023-03-23 18:36:05 +02:00
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2025-01-14 14:28:44 +00:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2022-01-27 10:42:59 -08:00
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2022-04-12 10:01:19 +08:00
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2023-02-10 16:50:16 -08:00
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2022-02-23 00:09:12 +05:30
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2023-03-23 18:36:05 +02:00
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2025-01-14 14:28:44 +00:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2022-02-23 00:09:12 +05:30
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2022-04-12 10:01:19 +08:00
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2023-02-10 16:50:16 -08:00
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2023-03-23 18:36:05 +02:00
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2023-12-12 15:27:51 +01:00
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2025-01-14 14:28:44 +00:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2023-03-23 18:36:05 +02:00
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2023-12-12 15:27:51 +01:00
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2025-01-14 14:28:44 +00:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2017-03-08 08:57:00 -08:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2021-04-06 17:28:25 -07:00
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2020-06-29 23:46:16 +03:00
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2021-10-06 13:46:46 +03:00
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2022-01-20 11:55:50 +02:00
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2020-06-29 23:46:16 +03:00
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2022-11-04 12:01:25 -07:00
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2011-12-15 13:56:49 +00:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:47 +01:00
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2024-07-11 15:07:04 -07:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:47 +01:00
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2024-07-11 15:07:04 -07:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:48 +01:00
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2024-07-11 15:07:03 -07:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2024-11-15 12:43:03 -08:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2021-02-02 20:06:06 +02:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2017-08-18 09:03:44 -05:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2024-12-05 08:59:14 -08:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2024-01-27 14:25:09 +01:00
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2024-01-27 14:29:33 +01:00
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2024-01-27 14:25:09 +01:00
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2024-01-27 14:26:50 +01:00
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2024-01-27 14:25:09 +01:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:17 +08:00
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2023-01-11 14:05:18 +01:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:17 +08:00
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2017-10-05 14:53:40 -07:00
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2016-04-15 00:34:59 +02:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:17 +08:00
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2023-01-11 14:05:18 +01:00
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ethtool: provide customized dim profile management
The NetDIM library, currently leveraged by an array of NICs, delivers
excellent acceleration benefits. Nevertheless, NICs vary significantly
in their dim profile list prerequisites.
Specifically, virtio-net backends may present diverse sw or hw device
implementation, making a one-size-fits-all parameter list impractical.
On Alibaba Cloud, the virtio DPU's performance under the default DIM
profile falls short of expectations, partly due to a mismatch in
parameter configuration.
I also noticed that ice/idpf/ena and other NICs have customized
profilelist or placed some restrictions on dim capabilities.
Motivated by this, I tried adding new params for "ethtool -C" that provides
a per-device control to modify and access a device's interrupt parameters.
Usage
========
The target NIC is named ethx.
Assume that ethx only declares support for rx profile setting
(with DIM_PROFILE_RX flag set in profile_flags) and supports modification
of usec and pkt fields.
1. Query the currently customized list of the device
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 8, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 64, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 128, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
2. Tune
$ ethtool -C ethx rx-profile 1,1,n_2,n,n_3,3,n_4,4,n_n,5,n
"n" means do not modify this field.
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 1, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 2, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 3, .pkts = 3, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 4, .pkts = 4, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 5, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
3. Hint
If the device does not support some type of customized dim profiles,
the corresponding "n/a" will display.
If the "n/a" field is being modified, -EOPNOTSUPP will be reported.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-4-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-21 18:13:51 +08:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2020-03-11 15:32:48 -07:00
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2020-03-11 15:32:52 -07:00
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2020-03-09 19:15:06 -07:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:17 +08:00
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2023-01-11 14:05:18 +01:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2021-04-15 15:53:13 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:40 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:40 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:39 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:39 -07:00
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2025-01-10 07:05:12 +01:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:41 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:41 -07:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2021-04-15 15:53:15 -07:00
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2023-12-19 16:55:31 -07:00
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2021-04-15 15:53:15 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:56 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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2024-04-03 14:28:39 -07:00
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net: ethtool: ts: add separate counter for unconfirmed one-step TX timestamps
For packets with two-step timestamp requests, the hardware timestamp
comes back to the driver through a confirmation mechanism of sorts,
which allows the driver to confidently bump the successful "pkts"
counter.
For one-step PTP, the NIC is supposed to autonomously insert its
hardware TX timestamp in the packet headers while simultaneously
transmitting it. There may be a confirmation that this was done
successfully, or there may not.
None of the current drivers which implement ethtool_ops :: get_ts_stats()
also support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC or HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC, so it
is a bit unclear which model to follow. But there are NICs, such as DSA,
where there is no transmit confirmation at all. Here, it would be wrong /
misleading to increment the successful "pkts" counter, because one-step
PTP packets can be dropped on TX just like any other packets.
So introduce a special counter which signifies "yes, an attempt was made,
but we don't know whether it also exited the port or not". I expect that
for one-step PTP packets where a confirmation is available, the "pkts"
counter would be bumped.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 12:46:25 +02:00
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2024-04-03 14:28:39 -07:00
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net: ethtool: ts: add separate counter for unconfirmed one-step TX timestamps
For packets with two-step timestamp requests, the hardware timestamp
comes back to the driver through a confirmation mechanism of sorts,
which allows the driver to confidently bump the successful "pkts"
counter.
For one-step PTP, the NIC is supposed to autonomously insert its
hardware TX timestamp in the packet headers while simultaneously
transmitting it. There may be a confirmation that this was done
successfully, or there may not.
None of the current drivers which implement ethtool_ops :: get_ts_stats()
also support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC or HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC, so it
is a bit unclear which model to follow. But there are NICs, such as DSA,
where there is no transmit confirmation at all. Here, it would be wrong /
misleading to increment the successful "pkts" counter, because one-step
PTP packets can be dropped on TX just like any other packets.
So introduce a special counter which signifies "yes, an attempt was made,
but we don't know whether it also exited the port or not". I expect that
for one-step PTP packets where a confirmation is available, the "pkts"
counter would be bumped.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 12:46:25 +02:00
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2024-04-03 14:28:39 -07:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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2024-06-27 17:08:48 +03:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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2021-06-22 09:50:50 +03:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
Add a pair of new ethtool messages, 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET' and
'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET', that can be used to control transceiver
modules parameters and retrieve their status.
The first parameter to control is the power mode of the module. It is
only relevant for paged memory modules, as flat memory modules always
operate in low power mode.
When a paged memory module is in low power mode, its power consumption
is reduced to the minimum, the management interface towards the host is
available and the data path is deactivated.
User space can choose to put modules that are not currently in use in
low power mode and transition them to high power mode before putting the
associated ports administratively up. This is useful for user space that
favors reduced power consumption and lower temperatures over reduced
link up times. In QSFP-DD modules the transition from low power mode to
high power mode can take a few seconds and this transition is only
expected to get longer with future / more complex modules.
User space can control the power mode of the module via the power mode
policy attribute ('ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY'). Possible
values:
* high: Module is always in high power mode.
* auto: Module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the
first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode
when the last port using it is put administratively down.
The operational power mode of the module is available to user space via
the 'ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE' attribute. The attribute is not
reported to user space when a module is not plugged-in.
The user API is designed to be generic enough so that it could be used
for modules with different memory maps (e.g., SFF-8636, CMIS).
The only implementation of the device driver API in this series is for a
MAC driver (mlxsw) where the module is controlled by the device's
firmware, but it is designed to be generic enough so that it could also
be used by implementations where the module is controlled by the CPU.
CMIS testing
============
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(LowPwrAllowRequestHW is off) or by software (LowPwrRequestSW is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case
LowPwrAllowRequestHW was on, the kernel would need to take into account
the state of the LowPwrRequestHW signal, which is not visible to user
space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp11 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
SFF-8636 testing
================
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7733 mW / -1.12 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7649 mW / -1.16 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7790 mW / -1.08 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7837 mW / -1.06 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9302 mW / -0.31 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9079 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.8993 mW / -0.46 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8778 mW / -0.57 dBm
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(Power override is on) or by software (Power set is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case Power override
was off, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the
LPMode signal, which is not visible to user space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp13 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7934 mW / -1.01 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7859 mW / -1.05 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7885 mW / -1.03 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7985 mW / -0.98 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9325 mW / -0.30 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9034 mW / -0.44 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.9086 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8885 mW / -0.51 dBm
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-06 13:46:42 +03:00
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net: ethtool: add support for MAC Merge layer
The MAC merge sublayer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99) is one of 2
specifications (the other being Frame Preemption; IEEE 802.1Q-2018
clause 6.7.2), which work together to minimize latency caused by frame
interference at TX. The overall goal of TSN is for normal traffic and
traffic with a bounded deadline to be able to cohabitate on the same L2
network and not bother each other too much.
The standards achieve this (partly) by introducing the concept of
preemptible traffic, i.e. Ethernet frames that have a custom value for
the Start-of-Frame-Delimiter (SFD), and these frames can be fragmented
and reassembled at L2 on a link-local basis. The non-preemptible frames
are called express traffic, they are transmitted using a normal SFD, and
they can preempt preemptible frames, therefore having lower latency,
which can matter at lower (100 Mbps) link speeds, or at high MTUs (jumbo
frames around 9K). Preemption is not recursive, i.e. a P frame cannot
preempt another P frame. Preemption also does not depend upon priority,
or otherwise said, an E frame with prio 0 will still preempt a P frame
with prio 7.
In terms of implementation, the standards talk about the presence of an
express MAC (eMAC) which handles express traffic, and a preemptible MAC
(pMAC) which handles preemptible traffic, and these MACs are multiplexed
on the same MII by a MAC merge layer.
To support frame preemption, the definition of the SFD was generalized
to SMD (Start-of-mPacket-Delimiter), where an mPacket is essentially an
Ethernet frame fragment, or a complete frame. Stations unaware of an SMD
value different from the standard SFD will treat P frames as error
frames. To prevent that from happening, a negotiation process is
defined.
On RX, packets are dispatched to the eMAC or pMAC after being filtered
by their SMD. On TX, the eMAC/pMAC classification decision is taken by
the 802.1Q spec, based on packet priority (each of the 8 user priority
values may have an admin-status of preemptible or express).
The MAC Merge layer and the Frame Preemption parameters have some degree
of independence in terms of how software stacks are supposed to deal
with them. The activation of the MM layer is supposed to be controlled
by an LLDP daemon (after it has been communicated that the link partner
also supports it), after which a (hardware-based or not) verification
handshake takes place, before actually enabling the feature. So the
process is intended to be relatively plug-and-play. Whereas FP settings
are supposed to be coordinated across a network using something
approximating NETCONF.
The support contained here is exclusively for the 802.3 (MAC Merge)
portions and not for the 802.1Q (Frame Preemption) parts. This API is
sufficient for an LLDP daemon to do its job. The FP adminStatus variable
from 802.1Q is outside the scope of an LLDP daemon.
I have taken a few creative licenses and augmented the Linux kernel UAPI
compared to the standard managed objects recommended by IEEE 802.3.
These are:
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED: According to Figure 99-6: Receive
Processing state diagram, a MAC Merge layer is always supposed to be
able to receive P frames. However, this implies keeping the pMAC
powered on, which will consume needless power in applications where FP
will never be used. If LLDP is used, the reception of an Additional
Ethernet Capabilities TLV from the link partner is sufficient
indication that the pMAC should be enabled. So my proposal is that in
Linux, we keep the pMAC turned off by default and that user space
turns it on when needed.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED: The IEEE managed object is called
aMACMergeVerifyDisableTx. I opted for consistency (positive logic) in
the boolean netlink attributes offered, so this is also positive here.
Other than the meaning being reversed, they correspond to the same
thing.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_MAX_VERIFY_TIME: I found it most reasonable for a LLDP
daemon to maximize the verifyTime variable (delay between SMD-V
transmissions), to maximize its chances that the LP replies. IEEE says
that the verifyTime can range between 1 and 128 ms, but the NXP ENETC
stupidly keeps this variable in a 7 bit register, so the maximum
supported value is 127 ms. I could have chosen to hardcode this in the
LLDP daemon to a lower value, but why not let the kernel expose its
supported range directly.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: the standard managed object is called
aMACMergeAddFragSize, and expresses the "additional" fragment size
(on top of ETH_ZLEN), whereas this expresses the absolute value of the
fragment size.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_RX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: there doesn't appear to exist a managed
object mandated by the standard, but user space clearly needs to know
what is the minimum supported fragment size of our local receiver,
since LLDP must advertise a value no lower than that.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-01-19 14:26:54 +02:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:14 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:15 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:16 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:14 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:15 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:16 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:14 -07:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2024-12-12 18:06:44 +01:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2024-12-12 18:06:44 +01:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2021-02-02 20:06:06 +02:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:15 -07:00
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2024-08-09 22:37:20 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:16 -07:00
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2024-08-09 22:37:22 -07:00
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2024-11-13 12:13:09 +00:00
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2024-07-11 15:07:04 -07:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:48 +01:00
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2024-08-07 17:06:12 +01:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2024-12-12 18:06:44 +01:00
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2022-11-17 02:18:28 +09:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2020-06-29 23:46:16 +03:00
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2022-11-04 12:01:25 -07:00
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2021-04-06 17:28:27 -07:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2011-04-01 22:52:34 +01:00
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2011-04-02 00:35:15 +01:00
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2011-04-13 13:09:10 +00:00
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2011-04-02 00:35:15 +01:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2014-04-21 15:37:59 +05:30
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2011-12-15 13:55:01 +00:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2014-12-02 18:12:10 +02:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:49 +01:00
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2011-04-07 01:58:42 +00:00
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2011-05-12 12:48:32 +00:00
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2012-04-03 22:59:17 +00:00
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2023-04-18 11:48:41 +08:00
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2012-04-03 22:59:17 +00:00
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2024-04-03 14:28:39 -07:00
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2012-04-19 09:44:42 +01:00
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2012-06-06 17:13:06 +00:00
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2021-04-06 17:28:27 -07:00
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2016-02-19 09:24:02 -05:00
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2016-02-19 09:24:03 -05:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2016-02-19 09:24:03 -05:00
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2018-08-28 19:56:58 +02:00
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2021-04-15 15:53:15 -07:00
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2018-04-23 15:51:38 -07:00
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2018-04-25 12:12:48 -07:00
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2021-04-06 17:23:59 -07:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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2024-06-27 17:08:48 +03:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:39 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:40 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:41 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
Add a pair of new ethtool messages, 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET' and
'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET', that can be used to control transceiver
modules parameters and retrieve their status.
The first parameter to control is the power mode of the module. It is
only relevant for paged memory modules, as flat memory modules always
operate in low power mode.
When a paged memory module is in low power mode, its power consumption
is reduced to the minimum, the management interface towards the host is
available and the data path is deactivated.
User space can choose to put modules that are not currently in use in
low power mode and transition them to high power mode before putting the
associated ports administratively up. This is useful for user space that
favors reduced power consumption and lower temperatures over reduced
link up times. In QSFP-DD modules the transition from low power mode to
high power mode can take a few seconds and this transition is only
expected to get longer with future / more complex modules.
User space can control the power mode of the module via the power mode
policy attribute ('ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY'). Possible
values:
* high: Module is always in high power mode.
* auto: Module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the
first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode
when the last port using it is put administratively down.
The operational power mode of the module is available to user space via
the 'ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE' attribute. The attribute is not
reported to user space when a module is not plugged-in.
The user API is designed to be generic enough so that it could be used
for modules with different memory maps (e.g., SFF-8636, CMIS).
The only implementation of the device driver API in this series is for a
MAC driver (mlxsw) where the module is controlled by the device's
firmware, but it is designed to be generic enough so that it could also
be used by implementations where the module is controlled by the CPU.
CMIS testing
============
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(LowPwrAllowRequestHW is off) or by software (LowPwrRequestSW is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case
LowPwrAllowRequestHW was on, the kernel would need to take into account
the state of the LowPwrRequestHW signal, which is not visible to user
space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp11 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
SFF-8636 testing
================
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7733 mW / -1.12 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7649 mW / -1.16 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7790 mW / -1.08 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7837 mW / -1.06 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9302 mW / -0.31 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9079 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.8993 mW / -0.46 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8778 mW / -0.57 dBm
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(Power override is on) or by software (Power set is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case Power override
was off, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the
LPMode signal, which is not visible to user space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp13 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7934 mW / -1.01 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7859 mW / -1.05 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7885 mW / -1.03 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7985 mW / -0.98 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9325 mW / -0.30 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9034 mW / -0.44 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.9086 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8885 mW / -0.51 dBm
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-06 13:46:42 +03:00
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net: ethtool: add support for MAC Merge layer
The MAC merge sublayer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99) is one of 2
specifications (the other being Frame Preemption; IEEE 802.1Q-2018
clause 6.7.2), which work together to minimize latency caused by frame
interference at TX. The overall goal of TSN is for normal traffic and
traffic with a bounded deadline to be able to cohabitate on the same L2
network and not bother each other too much.
The standards achieve this (partly) by introducing the concept of
preemptible traffic, i.e. Ethernet frames that have a custom value for
the Start-of-Frame-Delimiter (SFD), and these frames can be fragmented
and reassembled at L2 on a link-local basis. The non-preemptible frames
are called express traffic, they are transmitted using a normal SFD, and
they can preempt preemptible frames, therefore having lower latency,
which can matter at lower (100 Mbps) link speeds, or at high MTUs (jumbo
frames around 9K). Preemption is not recursive, i.e. a P frame cannot
preempt another P frame. Preemption also does not depend upon priority,
or otherwise said, an E frame with prio 0 will still preempt a P frame
with prio 7.
In terms of implementation, the standards talk about the presence of an
express MAC (eMAC) which handles express traffic, and a preemptible MAC
(pMAC) which handles preemptible traffic, and these MACs are multiplexed
on the same MII by a MAC merge layer.
To support frame preemption, the definition of the SFD was generalized
to SMD (Start-of-mPacket-Delimiter), where an mPacket is essentially an
Ethernet frame fragment, or a complete frame. Stations unaware of an SMD
value different from the standard SFD will treat P frames as error
frames. To prevent that from happening, a negotiation process is
defined.
On RX, packets are dispatched to the eMAC or pMAC after being filtered
by their SMD. On TX, the eMAC/pMAC classification decision is taken by
the 802.1Q spec, based on packet priority (each of the 8 user priority
values may have an admin-status of preemptible or express).
The MAC Merge layer and the Frame Preemption parameters have some degree
of independence in terms of how software stacks are supposed to deal
with them. The activation of the MM layer is supposed to be controlled
by an LLDP daemon (after it has been communicated that the link partner
also supports it), after which a (hardware-based or not) verification
handshake takes place, before actually enabling the feature. So the
process is intended to be relatively plug-and-play. Whereas FP settings
are supposed to be coordinated across a network using something
approximating NETCONF.
The support contained here is exclusively for the 802.3 (MAC Merge)
portions and not for the 802.1Q (Frame Preemption) parts. This API is
sufficient for an LLDP daemon to do its job. The FP adminStatus variable
from 802.1Q is outside the scope of an LLDP daemon.
I have taken a few creative licenses and augmented the Linux kernel UAPI
compared to the standard managed objects recommended by IEEE 802.3.
These are:
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED: According to Figure 99-6: Receive
Processing state diagram, a MAC Merge layer is always supposed to be
able to receive P frames. However, this implies keeping the pMAC
powered on, which will consume needless power in applications where FP
will never be used. If LLDP is used, the reception of an Additional
Ethernet Capabilities TLV from the link partner is sufficient
indication that the pMAC should be enabled. So my proposal is that in
Linux, we keep the pMAC turned off by default and that user space
turns it on when needed.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED: The IEEE managed object is called
aMACMergeVerifyDisableTx. I opted for consistency (positive logic) in
the boolean netlink attributes offered, so this is also positive here.
Other than the meaning being reversed, they correspond to the same
thing.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_MAX_VERIFY_TIME: I found it most reasonable for a LLDP
daemon to maximize the verifyTime variable (delay between SMD-V
transmissions), to maximize its chances that the LP replies. IEEE says
that the verifyTime can range between 1 and 128 ms, but the NXP ENETC
stupidly keeps this variable in a 7 bit register, so the maximum
supported value is 127 ms. I could have chosen to hardcode this in the
LLDP daemon to a lower value, but why not let the kernel expose its
supported range directly.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: the standard managed object is called
aMACMergeAddFragSize, and expresses the "additional" fragment size
(on top of ETH_ZLEN), whereas this expresses the absolute value of the
fragment size.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_RX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: there doesn't appear to exist a managed
object mandated by the standard, but user space clearly needs to know
what is the minimum supported fragment size of our local receiver,
since LLDP must advertise a value no lower than that.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-01-19 14:26:54 +02:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2012-04-05 14:38:49 +00:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2014-02-12 22:14:53 +00:00
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2011-04-01 23:57:41 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2021-02-02 20:06:06 +02:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:15 -07:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:16 -07:00
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2024-08-09 22:37:22 -07:00
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2024-11-13 12:13:09 +00:00
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2024-07-11 15:07:04 -07:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:48 +01:00
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2024-08-07 17:06:12 +01:00
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2020-03-04 21:15:31 -08:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:42 +08:00
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2024-12-12 18:06:44 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2020-06-29 23:46:16 +03:00
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2022-11-04 12:01:25 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2021-08-20 15:35:18 +08:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:43 +08:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2021-11-18 20:12:43 +08:00
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2020-09-14 17:11:52 -07:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-04-02 00:35:15 +01:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2007-08-15 16:01:08 -07:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2011-09-06 13:49:12 +00:00
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2009-02-20 00:58:13 -08:00
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2010-04-07 21:54:42 -07:00
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2009-10-05 10:59:58 +00:00
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2014-04-21 15:37:59 +05:30
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2011-12-15 13:55:01 +00:00
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2023-12-12 17:33:14 -07:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:49 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:50 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:49 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:50 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:49 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:50 +01:00
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2011-04-07 01:58:42 +00:00
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2011-05-12 12:48:32 +00:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2024-04-03 14:28:39 -07:00
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2012-04-19 09:44:42 +01:00
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2024-01-27 14:25:09 +01:00
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2014-09-03 03:17:20 +05:30
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2016-02-19 09:24:02 -05:00
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2016-02-19 09:24:03 -05:00
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net: ethtool: add new ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS API
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings callbacks.
This API provides support for most legacy ethtool_cmd fields, adds
support for larger link mode masks (up to 4064 bits, variable length),
and removes ethtool_cmd deprecated
fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt).
This API is deprecating the legacy ETHTOOL_GSET/SSET API and provides
the following backward compatibility properties:
- legacy ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks.
- legacy ethtool with new get/set_link_ksettings drivers: the new
driver callbacks are used, data internally converted to legacy
ethtool_cmd. ETHTOOL_GSET will return only the 1st 32b of each link
mode mask. ETHTOOL_SSET will fail if user tries to set the
ethtool_cmd deprecated fields to
non-0 (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt). A kernel warning is logged if
driver sets higher bits.
- future ethtool with legacy drivers: no change, still using the
get_settings/set_settings callbacks, internally converted to new data
structure. Deprecated fields (transceiver/maxrxpkt/maxtxpkt) will be
ignored and seen as 0 from user space. Note that that "future"
ethtool tool will not allow changes to these deprecated fields.
- future ethtool with new drivers: direct call to the new callbacks.
By "future" ethtool, what is meant is:
- query: first try ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS, and revert to ETHTOOL_GSET if
fails
- set: query first and remember which of ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS or
ETHTOOL_GSET was successful
+ if ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS was successful, then change config with
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SSET).
+ otherwise ETHTOOL_GSET was successful, change config with
ETHTOOL_SSET. A failure there is final (do not try
ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS).
The interaction user/kernel via the new API requires a small
ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS handshake first to agree on the length of the link
mode bitmaps. If kernel doesn't agree with user, it returns the bitmap
length it is expecting from user as a negative length (and cmd field is
0). When kernel and user agree, kernel returns valid info in all
fields (ie. link mode length > 0 and cmd is ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS).
Data structure crossing user/kernel boundary is 32/64-bit
agnostic. Converted internally to a legal kernel bitmap.
The internal __ethtool_get_settings kernel helper will gradually be
replaced by __ethtool_get_link_ksettings by the time the first
"link_settings" drivers start to appear. So this patch doesn't change
it, it will be removed before it needs to be changed.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-24 10:57:59 -08:00
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2021-04-15 15:53:15 -07:00
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2017-07-27 16:47:26 -07:00
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2018-04-25 12:12:48 -07:00
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2020-10-05 18:39:37 +03:00
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2021-04-09 11:06:34 +03:00
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2024-06-27 17:08:48 +03:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:39 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:40 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:41 -07:00
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2021-04-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
Add a pair of new ethtool messages, 'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET' and
'ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET', that can be used to control transceiver
modules parameters and retrieve their status.
The first parameter to control is the power mode of the module. It is
only relevant for paged memory modules, as flat memory modules always
operate in low power mode.
When a paged memory module is in low power mode, its power consumption
is reduced to the minimum, the management interface towards the host is
available and the data path is deactivated.
User space can choose to put modules that are not currently in use in
low power mode and transition them to high power mode before putting the
associated ports administratively up. This is useful for user space that
favors reduced power consumption and lower temperatures over reduced
link up times. In QSFP-DD modules the transition from low power mode to
high power mode can take a few seconds and this transition is only
expected to get longer with future / more complex modules.
User space can control the power mode of the module via the power mode
policy attribute ('ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE_POLICY'). Possible
values:
* high: Module is always in high power mode.
* auto: Module is transitioned by the host to high power mode when the
first port using it is put administratively up and to low power mode
when the last port using it is put administratively down.
The operational power mode of the module is available to user space via
the 'ETHTOOL_A_MODULE_POWER_MODE' attribute. The attribute is not
reported to user space when a module is not plugged-in.
The user API is designed to be generic enough so that it could be used
for modules with different memory maps (e.g., SFF-8636, CMIS).
The only implementation of the device driver API in this series is for a
MAC driver (mlxsw) where the module is controlled by the device's
firmware, but it is designed to be generic enough so that it could also
be used by implementations where the module is controlled by the CPU.
CMIS testing
============
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(LowPwrAllowRequestHW is off) or by software (LowPwrRequestSW is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case
LowPwrAllowRequestHW was on, the kernel would need to take into account
the state of the LowPwrRequestHW signal, which is not visible to user
space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp11 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x03 (ModuleReady)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : Off
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp11 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp11
Module parameters for swp11:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp11
Identifier : 0x18 (QSFP-DD Double Density 8X Pluggable Transceiver (INF-8628))
...
Module State : 0x01 (ModuleLowPwr)
LowPwrAllowRequestHW : Off
LowPwrRequestSW : On
SFF-8636 testing
================
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7733 mW / -1.12 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7649 mW / -1.16 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7790 mW / -1.08 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7837 mW / -1.06 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9302 mW / -0.31 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9079 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.8993 mW / -0.46 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8778 mW / -0.57 dBm
The module is not in low power mode, as it is not forced by hardware
(Power override is on) or by software (Power set is off).
The power mode can be queried from the kernel. In case Power override
was off, the kernel would need to take into account the state of the
LPMode signal, which is not visible to user space.
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy high
power-mode high
Change the power mode policy to 'auto':
# ethtool --set-module swp13 power-mode-policy auto
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Put the associated port administratively up which will instruct the host
to transition the module to high power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 up
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode high
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) enabled
Power set : Off
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.7934 mW / -1.01 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.7859 mW / -1.05 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.7885 mW / -1.03 dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.7985 mW / -0.98 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.9325 mW / -0.30 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.9034 mW / -0.44 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.9086 mW / -0.42 dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.8885 mW / -0.51 dBm
Put the associated port administratively down which will instruct the
host to transition the module to low power mode:
# ip link set dev swp13 down
Query the power mode again:
$ ethtool --show-module swp13
Module parameters for swp13:
power-mode-policy auto
power-mode low
Verify with the data read from the EEPROM:
# ethtool -m swp13
Identifier : 0x11 (QSFP28)
...
Extended identifier description : 5.0W max. Power consumption, High Power Class (> 3.5 W) not enabled
Power set : On
Power override : On
...
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Transmit avg optical power (Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 1) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 2) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 3) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Rcvr signal avg optical power(Channel 4) : 0.0000 mW / -inf dBm
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-06 13:46:42 +03:00
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net: ethtool: add support for MAC Merge layer
The MAC merge sublayer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99) is one of 2
specifications (the other being Frame Preemption; IEEE 802.1Q-2018
clause 6.7.2), which work together to minimize latency caused by frame
interference at TX. The overall goal of TSN is for normal traffic and
traffic with a bounded deadline to be able to cohabitate on the same L2
network and not bother each other too much.
The standards achieve this (partly) by introducing the concept of
preemptible traffic, i.e. Ethernet frames that have a custom value for
the Start-of-Frame-Delimiter (SFD), and these frames can be fragmented
and reassembled at L2 on a link-local basis. The non-preemptible frames
are called express traffic, they are transmitted using a normal SFD, and
they can preempt preemptible frames, therefore having lower latency,
which can matter at lower (100 Mbps) link speeds, or at high MTUs (jumbo
frames around 9K). Preemption is not recursive, i.e. a P frame cannot
preempt another P frame. Preemption also does not depend upon priority,
or otherwise said, an E frame with prio 0 will still preempt a P frame
with prio 7.
In terms of implementation, the standards talk about the presence of an
express MAC (eMAC) which handles express traffic, and a preemptible MAC
(pMAC) which handles preemptible traffic, and these MACs are multiplexed
on the same MII by a MAC merge layer.
To support frame preemption, the definition of the SFD was generalized
to SMD (Start-of-mPacket-Delimiter), where an mPacket is essentially an
Ethernet frame fragment, or a complete frame. Stations unaware of an SMD
value different from the standard SFD will treat P frames as error
frames. To prevent that from happening, a negotiation process is
defined.
On RX, packets are dispatched to the eMAC or pMAC after being filtered
by their SMD. On TX, the eMAC/pMAC classification decision is taken by
the 802.1Q spec, based on packet priority (each of the 8 user priority
values may have an admin-status of preemptible or express).
The MAC Merge layer and the Frame Preemption parameters have some degree
of independence in terms of how software stacks are supposed to deal
with them. The activation of the MM layer is supposed to be controlled
by an LLDP daemon (after it has been communicated that the link partner
also supports it), after which a (hardware-based or not) verification
handshake takes place, before actually enabling the feature. So the
process is intended to be relatively plug-and-play. Whereas FP settings
are supposed to be coordinated across a network using something
approximating NETCONF.
The support contained here is exclusively for the 802.3 (MAC Merge)
portions and not for the 802.1Q (Frame Preemption) parts. This API is
sufficient for an LLDP daemon to do its job. The FP adminStatus variable
from 802.1Q is outside the scope of an LLDP daemon.
I have taken a few creative licenses and augmented the Linux kernel UAPI
compared to the standard managed objects recommended by IEEE 802.3.
These are:
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_PMAC_ENABLED: According to Figure 99-6: Receive
Processing state diagram, a MAC Merge layer is always supposed to be
able to receive P frames. However, this implies keeping the pMAC
powered on, which will consume needless power in applications where FP
will never be used. If LLDP is used, the reception of an Additional
Ethernet Capabilities TLV from the link partner is sufficient
indication that the pMAC should be enabled. So my proposal is that in
Linux, we keep the pMAC turned off by default and that user space
turns it on when needed.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_VERIFY_ENABLED: The IEEE managed object is called
aMACMergeVerifyDisableTx. I opted for consistency (positive logic) in
the boolean netlink attributes offered, so this is also positive here.
Other than the meaning being reversed, they correspond to the same
thing.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_MAX_VERIFY_TIME: I found it most reasonable for a LLDP
daemon to maximize the verifyTime variable (delay between SMD-V
transmissions), to maximize its chances that the LP replies. IEEE says
that the verifyTime can range between 1 and 128 ms, but the NXP ENETC
stupidly keeps this variable in a 7 bit register, so the maximum
supported value is 127 ms. I could have chosen to hardcode this in the
LLDP daemon to a lower value, but why not let the kernel expose its
supported range directly.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_TX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: the standard managed object is called
aMACMergeAddFragSize, and expresses the "additional" fragment size
(on top of ETH_ZLEN), whereas this expresses the absolute value of the
fragment size.
- ETHTOOL_A_MM_RX_MIN_FRAG_SIZE: there doesn't appear to exist a managed
object mandated by the standard, but user space clearly needs to know
what is the minimum supported fragment size of our local receiver,
since LLDP must advertise a value no lower than that.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-01-19 14:26:54 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2019-02-02 12:50:51 +01:00
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2020-03-16 13:47:12 -07:00
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2019-02-02 12:50:51 +01:00
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2020-03-23 17:24:53 -05:00
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2019-02-02 12:50:51 +01:00
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2020-02-28 14:12:04 -06:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:46 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:47 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:51 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:46 +01:00
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2024-07-03 13:18:49 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:46 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:47 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:51 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:46 +01:00
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2024-07-03 13:18:49 +01:00
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2024-06-27 16:33:46 +01:00
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2020-07-05 21:27:56 -07:00
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2023-01-09 17:59:39 +01:00
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2020-07-05 21:27:56 -07:00
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2020-07-08 09:46:24 -07:00
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2023-01-09 17:59:39 +01:00
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2021-04-06 17:28:27 -07:00
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2020-07-05 21:27:56 -07:00
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2020-07-08 09:46:24 -07:00
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2023-01-09 17:59:39 +01:00
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2020-07-05 21:27:56 -07:00
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2020-02-28 14:12:04 -06:00
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2021-04-09 20:46:01 -07:00
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2021-04-07 13:06:51 +03:00
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2021-04-09 20:46:01 -07:00
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2021-06-30 16:11:56 +08:00
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2024-12-05 08:59:14 -08:00
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2021-06-30 16:11:56 +08:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:58 +02:00
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2023-01-19 14:26:59 +02:00
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2023-11-14 12:28:31 +01:00
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2024-12-05 08:59:14 -08:00
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2023-11-14 12:28:31 +01:00
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2024-07-09 15:53:38 +02:00
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2023-11-14 12:28:31 +01:00
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2021-03-16 17:30:36 -07:00
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2023-10-28 21:25:11 +02:00
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2021-03-16 17:30:36 -07:00
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2023-10-28 21:25:11 +02:00
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2021-03-16 17:30:36 -07:00
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2023-10-15 19:43:02 -04:00
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2023-12-06 23:16:10 +00:00
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2023-10-15 19:43:02 -04:00
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2023-10-19 08:28:15 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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