2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-25 15:23:07 +01:00
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2011-05-23 14:51:41 -04:00
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2007-07-15 23:40:59 -07:00
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2013-04-12 01:50:06 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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userns: add a user_namespace as creator/owner of uts_namespace
The expected course of development for user namespaces targeted
capabilities is laid out at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserNamespace.
Goals:
- Make it safe for an unprivileged user to unshare namespaces. They
will be privileged with respect to the new namespace, but this should
only include resources which the unprivileged user already owns.
- Provide separate limits and accounting for userids in different
namespaces.
Status:
Currently (as of 2.6.38) you can clone with the CLONE_NEWUSER flag to
get a new user namespace if you have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and
CAP_SETGID capabilities. What this gets you is a whole new set of
userids, meaning that user 500 will have a different 'struct user' in
your namespace than in other namespaces. So any accounting information
stored in struct user will be unique to your namespace.
However, throughout the kernel there are checks which
- simply check for a capability. Since root in a child namespace
has all capabilities, this means that a child namespace is not
constrained.
- simply compare uid1 == uid2. Since these are the integer uids,
uid 500 in namespace 1 will be said to be equal to uid 500 in
namespace 2.
As a result, the lxc implementation at lxc.sf.net does not use user
namespaces. This is actually helpful because it leaves us free to
develop user namespaces in such a way that, for some time, user
namespaces may be unuseful.
Bugs aside, this patchset is supposed to not at all affect systems which
are not actively using user namespaces, and only restrict what tasks in
child user namespace can do. They begin to limit privilege to a user
namespace, so that root in a container cannot kill or ptrace tasks in the
parent user namespace, and can only get world access rights to files.
Since all files currently belong to the initila user namespace, that means
that child user namespaces can only get world access rights to *all*
files. While this temporarily makes user namespaces bad for system
containers, it starts to get useful for some sandboxing.
I've run the 'runltplite.sh' with and without this patchset and found no
difference.
This patch:
copy_process() handles CLONE_NEWUSER before the rest of the namespaces.
So in the case of clone(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWUTS) the new uts namespace
will have the new user namespace as its owner. That is what we want,
since we want root in that new userns to be able to have privilege over
it.
Changelog:
Feb 15: don't set uts_ns->user_ns if we didn't create
a new uts_ns.
Feb 23: Move extern init_user_ns declaration from
init/version.c to utsname.h.
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-23 16:43:16 -07:00
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2008-02-08 04:18:23 -08:00
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2011-11-17 00:11:58 -08:00
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2012-05-19 15:44:06 -06:00
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2011-11-17 00:11:58 -08:00
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2012-05-19 15:44:06 -06:00
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2011-11-17 00:11:58 -08:00
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2012-08-30 01:24:05 -07:00
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2012-12-28 18:58:39 -08:00
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2011-11-17 01:32:59 -08:00
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2011-06-15 10:21:48 -07:00
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2013-03-24 14:28:27 -07:00
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2008-02-08 04:18:23 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-06 20:33:20 -08:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2006-01-25 15:23:07 +01:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2006-01-25 15:23:07 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-17 01:32:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-17 01:32:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:30:09 -07:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2007-10-16 23:30:09 -07:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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sched: delayed cleanup of user_struct
During bootup performance tracing we see repeated occurrences of
/sys/kernel/uid/* events for the same uid, leading to a,
in this case, rather pointless userspace processing for the
same uid over and over.
This is usually caused by tools which change their uid to "nobody",
to run without privileges to read data supplied by untrusted users.
This change delays the execution of the (already existing) scheduled
work, to cleanup the uid after one second, so the allocated and announced
uid can possibly be re-used by another process.
This is the current behavior, where almost every invocation of a
binary, which changes the uid, creates two events:
$ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
echo $(($END - $START))
178
With the delayed cleanup, we get only two events, and userspace finishes
a bit faster too:
$ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
echo $(($END - $START))
1
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 15:43:30 +01:00
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hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived
list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)
The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:
hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)
Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.
Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:
- Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
- Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
- A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
- Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.
The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:
@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;
type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@
-T b;
<+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
...+>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 17:06:00 -08:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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|
sched: delayed cleanup of user_struct
During bootup performance tracing we see repeated occurrences of
/sys/kernel/uid/* events for the same uid, leading to a,
in this case, rather pointless userspace processing for the
same uid over and over.
This is usually caused by tools which change their uid to "nobody",
to run without privileges to read data supplied by untrusted users.
This change delays the execution of the (already existing) scheduled
work, to cleanup the uid after one second, so the allocated and announced
uid can possibly be re-used by another process.
This is the current behavior, where almost every invocation of a
binary, which changes the uid, creates two events:
$ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
echo $(($END - $START))
178
With the delayed cleanup, we get only two events, and userspace finishes
a bit faster too:
$ read START < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
for i in `seq 100`; do su --shell=/bin/true bin; done; \
read END < /sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum; \
echo $(($END - $START))
1
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 15:43:30 +01:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2008-10-15 16:38:45 -05:00
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2010-10-26 14:22:43 -07:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2006-03-24 03:15:47 -08:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2006-03-24 03:15:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-30 00:54:54 -07:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:26 +01:00
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2007-11-26 21:21:49 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-25 21:08:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-20 10:11:58 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2011-11-16 23:20:58 -08:00
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2006-01-31 16:34:26 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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