2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-05-05 16:16:16 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-23 20:12:59 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-10 13:01:24 -08:00
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2006-05-23 17:55:33 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08:00
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TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's
Data structures are carefully composed to require minimal additions.
For example, the struct tcp_options_received cookie_plus variable fits
between existing 16-bit and 8-bit variables, requiring no additional
space (taking alignment into consideration). There are no additions to
tcp_request_sock, and only 1 pointer in tcp_sock.
This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old)
patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original
author (Adam Langley):
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586
The principle difference is using a TCP option to carry the cookie nonce,
instead of a user configured offset in the data. This is more flexible and
less subject to user configuration error. Such a cookie option has been
suggested for many years, and is also useful without SYN data, allowing
several related concepts to use the same extension option.
"Re: SYN floods (was: does history repeat itself?)", September 9, 1996.
http://www.merit.net/mail.archives/nanog/1996-09/msg00235.html
"Re: what a new TCP header might look like", May 12, 1998.
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1998.mail
These functions will also be used in subsequent patches that implement
additional features.
Requires:
TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK
TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret
TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-02 18:17:05 +00:00
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2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:44:40 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:00:51 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure
Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.
Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:
->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol
The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.
I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.
Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)
Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:08:28 -07:00
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2007-05-27 02:04:16 -07:00
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2009-05-04 11:11:01 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:08:28 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-11 21:47:02 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:07:35 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-11-25 21:17:14 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-19 00:04:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-20 17:53:41 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-08-31 02:48:31 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-08-31 02:48:31 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-12 19:48:40 +00:00
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2011-06-08 11:08:38 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:05 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:05 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2008-07-19 00:04:31 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-02-18 02:47:01 +00:00
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2011-02-05 18:13:45 -08:00
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2011-02-02 17:05:11 -08:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:09 +00:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:11 +00:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:09 +00:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2005-08-09 20:44:40 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:05 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-10-19 16:25:36 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-05-23 18:02:55 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-20 17:53:41 -08:00
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2006-03-20 22:40:29 -08:00
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2006-06-13 22:33:04 -07:00
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2010-02-18 02:47:01 +00:00
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2010-02-18 04:48:19 +00:00
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2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00:00
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tcp: TCP Small Queues
This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues)
TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc &
device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat
problem.
sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit,
allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a
given time.
TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two
TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use.
As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the
standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce
latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets.
This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to
queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the
already queued skbs.
Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive,
using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO.
Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering
per bulk sender :
< 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO)
< 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms)
I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf
session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes.
As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be
taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one
tasklest per cpu for performance reasons.
If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag.
This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(),
to eventually send new segments.
[1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable
[2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time,
but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler.
These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP
session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will
have no effect.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 05:50:31 +00:00
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2012-07-17 10:13:05 +02:00
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tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option
Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of
unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory.
TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning
might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little
performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted :
Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not
necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room
for the application to queue more bytes)
For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give
applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time
(or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg())
This patch adds two ways to set the limit :
1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT
2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets
not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value)
Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect.
This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT
only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat
Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls
when using non blocking sockets,
and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets.
Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is
defined as :
Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until
the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol)
Tested:
netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP
With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory
used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458)
lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage
of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches.
A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount
of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing.
lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB
Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':
412,514 context-switches
200.034645535 seconds time elapsed
lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB
Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':
2,675,818 context-switches
200.029651391 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-22 20:27:07 -07:00
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tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing
After hearing many people over past years complaining against TSO being
bursty or even buggy, we are proud to present automatic sizing of TSO
packets.
One part of the problem is that tcp_tso_should_defer() uses an heuristic
relying on upcoming ACKS instead of a timer, but more generally, having
big TSO packets makes little sense for low rates, as it tends to create
micro bursts on the network, and general consensus is to reduce the
buffering amount.
This patch introduces a per socket sk_pacing_rate, that approximates
the current sending rate, and allows us to size the TSO packets so
that we try to send one packet every ms.
This field could be set by other transports.
Patch has no impact for high speed flows, where having large TSO packets
makes sense to reach line rate.
For other flows, this helps better packet scheduling and ACK clocking.
This patch increases performance of TCP flows in lossy environments.
A new sysctl (tcp_min_tso_segs) is added, to specify the
minimal size of a TSO packet (default being 2).
A follow-up patch will provide a new packet scheduler (FQ), using
sk_pacing_rate as an input to perform optional per flow pacing.
This explains why we chose to set sk_pacing_rate to twice the current
rate, allowing 'slow start' ramp up.
sk_pacing_rate = 2 * cwnd * mss / srtt
v2: Neal Cardwell reported a suspect deferring of last two segments on
initial write of 10 MSS, I had to change tcp_tso_should_defer() to take
into account tp->xmit_size_goal_segs
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-27 05:46:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-11-09 23:24:26 +00:00
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2008-11-25 21:16:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-01-04 12:25:16 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[TCP]: Fix ambiguity in the `before' relation.
While looking at DCCP sequence numbers, I stumbled over a problem with
the following definition of before in tcp.h:
static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
{
return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
}
Problem: This definition suffers from an an ambiguity, i.e. always
before(a, (a + 2^31) % 2^32)) = 1
before((a + 2^31) % 2^32), a) = 1
In text: when the difference between a and b amounts to 2^31,
a is always considered `before' b, the function can not decide.
The reason is that implicitly 0 is `before' 1 ... 2^31-1 ... 2^31
Solution: There is a simple fix, by defining before in such a way that
0 is no longer `before' 2^31, i.e. 0 `before' 1 ... 2^31-1
By not using the middle between 0 and 2^32, before can be made
unambiguous.
This is achieved by testing whether seq2-seq1 > 0 (using signed
32-bit arithmetic).
I attach a patch to codify this. Also the `after' relation is basically
a redefinition of `before', it is now defined as a macro after before.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-20 10:25:55 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-30 14:16:06 -08:00
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2010-08-25 02:27:49 -07:00
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2007-05-29 13:19:18 -07:00
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2010-08-25 02:27:49 -07:00
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2007-05-29 13:19:18 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2012-01-30 14:16:06 -08:00
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2009-04-19 09:43:48 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2009-04-19 09:43:48 +00:00
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2011-06-08 11:08:38 +00:00
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2009-04-19 09:43:48 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-18 04:02:08 -07:00
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2010-04-22 07:00:24 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2007-11-06 23:30:13 -08:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-07-05 15:17:45 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-07-05 15:17:45 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-07-05 15:17:45 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-05-27 02:04:16 -07:00
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2011-09-22 20:02:19 +00:00
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2007-05-27 02:04:16 -07:00
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2009-11-03 03:26:03 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2010-07-10 20:41:06 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2010-07-10 20:41:06 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2008-04-17 12:29:53 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-19 03:40:01 +00:00
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2012-05-10 01:49:41 +00:00
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2012-08-09 14:11:00 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2011-09-18 21:02:55 -04:00
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2013-09-20 22:32:55 +02:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2011-09-18 21:02:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2008-04-10 03:12:40 -07:00
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2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2011-09-18 21:02:55 -04:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2011-09-18 21:02:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-07-05 15:18:51 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-07-05 15:18:51 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:05 +00:00
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2010-09-15 10:27:52 -07:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:05 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[INET_DIAG]: Move the tcp_diag interface to the proper place
With this the previous setup is back, i.e. tcp_diag can be built as a module,
as dccp_diag and both share the infrastructure available in inet_diag.
If one selects CONFIG_INET_DIAG as module CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG will also be
built as a module, as will CONFIG_INET_DCCP_DIAG, if CONFIG_IP_DCCP was
selected static or as a module, if CONFIG_INET_DIAG is y, being statically
linked CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG will follow suit and CONFIG_INET_DCCP_DIAG will be
built in the same manner as CONFIG_IP_DCCP.
Now to aim at UDP, converting it to use inet_hashinfo, so that we can use
iproute2 for UDP sockets as well.
Ah, just to show an example of this new infrastructure working for DCCP :-)
[root@qemu ~]# ./ss -dane
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 0 *:5001 *:* ino:942 sk:cfd503a0
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.1:5001 127.0.0.1:32770 ino:943 sk:cfd50a60
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.1:32770 127.0.0.1:5001 ino:947 sk:cfd50700
TIME-WAIT 0 0 127.0.0.1:32769 127.0.0.1:5001 timer:(timewait,3.430ms,0) ino:0 sk:cf209620
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-12 12:59:17 -03:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2006-03-20 17:53:41 -08:00
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Revert Backoff [v3]: Revert RTO on ICMP destination unreachable
Here, an ICMP host/network unreachable message, whose payload fits to
TCP's SND.UNA, is taken as an indication that the RTO retransmission has
not been lost due to congestion, but because of a route failure
somewhere along the path.
With true congestion, a router won't trigger such a message and the
patched TCP will operate as standard TCP.
This patch reverts one RTO backoff, if an ICMP host/network unreachable
message, whose payload fits to TCP's SND.UNA, arrives.
Based on the new RTO, the retransmission timer is reset to reflect the
remaining time, or - if the revert clocked out the timer - a retransmission
is sent out immediately.
Backoffs are only reverted, if TCP is in RTO loss recovery, i.e. if
there have been retransmissions and reversible backoffs, already.
Changes from v2:
1) Renaming of skb in tcp_v4_err() moved to another patch.
2) Reintroduced tcp_bound_rto() and __tcp_set_rto().
3) Fixed code comments.
Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-26 00:16:31 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2012-07-09 16:07:30 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...)
This is (mostly) automated change using magic:
sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)|
struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp|
struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g'
Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced.
In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and
tweaked function arguments positioning.
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1)
...
$ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new
net/ipv4/route.c:
rt_cache_flush | +14
1 function changed, 14 bytes added
net/ipv4/tcp.c:
tcp_setsockopt | -5
tcp_sendpage | -25
tcp_sendmsg | -16
3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:
tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3
tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2
tcp_mark_head_lost | -12
tcp_ack | -15
tcp_event_data_recv | -32
tcp_rcv_state_process | -10
tcp_rcv_established | +1
7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
update_send_head | -9
tcp_transmit_skb | +19
tcp_cwnd_validate | +1
tcp_write_wakeup | -17
__tcp_push_pending_frames | -25
tcp_push_one | -8
tcp_send_fin | -4
7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43
built-in.o.new:
18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...)
This is (mostly) automated change using magic:
sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)|
struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp|
struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g'
Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced.
In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and
tweaked function arguments positioning.
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1)
...
$ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new
net/ipv4/route.c:
rt_cache_flush | +14
1 function changed, 14 bytes added
net/ipv4/tcp.c:
tcp_setsockopt | -5
tcp_sendpage | -25
tcp_sendmsg | -16
3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:
tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3
tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2
tcp_mark_head_lost | -12
tcp_ack | -15
tcp_event_data_recv | -32
tcp_rcv_state_process | -10
tcp_rcv_established | +1
7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
update_send_head | -9
tcp_transmit_skb | +19
tcp_cwnd_validate | +1
tcp_write_wakeup | -17
__tcp_push_pending_frames | -25
tcp_push_one | -8
tcp_send_fin | -4
7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43
built-in.o.new:
18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07:00
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2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-05-04 11:11:01 -07:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2009-05-04 11:11:01 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-19 03:40:39 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-15 15:17:10 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-12 14:01:43 +00:00
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2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08:00
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2010-07-15 21:41:00 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-10 09:48:31 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-09-27 13:25:05 -04:00
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2012-04-16 07:08:06 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-16 07:08:06 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-04 05:14:02 +00:00
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2013-01-05 16:10:48 +00:00
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2012-05-04 05:14:02 +00:00
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2013-01-05 16:10:48 +00:00
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2012-05-04 05:14:02 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-22 02:40:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-06-22 02:40:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2006-11-09 16:32:06 -08:00
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2007-04-23 22:26:16 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2007-04-23 22:26:16 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2006-06-05 17:30:08 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2013-10-31 11:07:31 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2007-07-25 23:49:34 -07:00
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2005-08-12 12:51:49 -03:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-10-31 11:07:31 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-06-23 20:37:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-10-31 11:07:31 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-06-23 23:45:02 -07:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07:00
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2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03:00
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2011-12-20 13:23:24 +00:00
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2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03:00
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2011-12-20 13:23:24 +00:00
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2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03:00
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2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00:00
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tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)
This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described
in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The
first patch implements the basic algorithm.
TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves
this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due
to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery.
TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in
Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka
loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail
loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based
fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss,
there is no change in the connection state.
PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating
that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value
is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed
ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet.
TLP Algorithm
On transmission of new data in Open state:
-> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms).
-> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms)
-> PTO = min(PTO, RTO)
Conditions for scheduling PTO:
-> Connection is in Open state.
-> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send.
-> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one.
-> Connection is SACK enabled.
When PTO fires:
new_segment_exists:
-> transmit new segment.
-> packets_out++. cwnd remains same.
no_new_packet:
-> retransmit the last segment.
Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery.
ACK path:
-> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing.
-> reschedule PTO if need be.
In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit
(ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any
N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same
sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl.
tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER.
==1; enables RFC5827 ER.
==2; delayed ER.
==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT]
==4; TLP only.
The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers.
It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15%
and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%).
The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions.
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 10:00:43 +00:00
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2012-05-02 13:30:03 +00:00
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2007-08-09 14:37:30 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-08-09 14:37:30 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-15 01:30:10 -07:00
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2012-09-02 17:38:04 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-02 17:38:04 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-10 04:03:31 -03:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2012-09-02 17:38:04 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-07-27 16:36:17 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-21 17:15:14 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-15 15:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-15 15:26:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-31 04:48:41 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-11-10 16:53:30 -08:00
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2007-10-23 21:08:54 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...)
This is (mostly) automated change using magic:
sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)|
struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp|
struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g'
Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced.
In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and
tweaked function arguments positioning.
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1)
...
$ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new
net/ipv4/route.c:
rt_cache_flush | +14
1 function changed, 14 bytes added
net/ipv4/tcp.c:
tcp_setsockopt | -5
tcp_sendpage | -25
tcp_sendmsg | -16
3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:
tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3
tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2
tcp_mark_head_lost | -12
tcp_ack | -15
tcp_event_data_recv | -32
tcp_rcv_state_process | -10
tcp_rcv_established | +1
7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
update_send_head | -9
tcp_transmit_skb | +19
tcp_cwnd_validate | +1
tcp_write_wakeup | -17
__tcp_push_pending_frames | -25
tcp_push_one | -8
tcp_send_fin | -4
7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43
built-in.o.new:
18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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|
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...)
This is (mostly) automated change using magic:
sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)|
struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g'
-e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp|
struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g'
Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced.
In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and
tweaked function arguments positioning.
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1)
...
$ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new
net/ipv4/route.c:
rt_cache_flush | +14
1 function changed, 14 bytes added
net/ipv4/tcp.c:
tcp_setsockopt | -5
tcp_sendpage | -25
tcp_sendmsg | -16
3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:
tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3
tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2
tcp_mark_head_lost | -12
tcp_ack | -15
tcp_event_data_recv | -32
tcp_rcv_state_process | -10
tcp_rcv_established | +1
7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
update_send_head | -9
tcp_transmit_skb | +19
tcp_cwnd_validate | +1
tcp_write_wakeup | -17
__tcp_push_pending_frames | -25
tcp_push_one | -8
tcp_send_fin | -4
7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43
built-in.o.new:
18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-02 22:42:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-02 22:42:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-04 20:15:27 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 21:40:42 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-11-10 13:01:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-09 11:59:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-05-23 17:55:33 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-06-11 15:35:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure
Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.
Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:
->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol
The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.
I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.
Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)
Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
2008-04-10 03:12:40 -07:00
|
|
|
|
[NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure
Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.
Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:
->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol
The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.
I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.
Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)
Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-22 04:18:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NET] Generalise TCP's struct open_request minisock infrastructure
Kept this first changeset minimal, without changing existing names to
ease peer review.
Basicaly tcp_openreq_alloc now receives the or_calltable, that in turn
has two new members:
->slab, that replaces tcp_openreq_cachep
->obj_size, to inform the size of the openreq descendant for
a specific protocol
The protocol specific fields in struct open_request were moved to a
class hierarchy, with the things that are common to all connection
oriented PF_INET protocols in struct inet_request_sock, the TCP ones
in tcp_request_sock, that is an inet_request_sock, that is an
open_request.
I.e. this uses the same approach used for the struct sock class
hierarchy, with sk_prot indicating if the protocol wants to use the
open_request infrastructure by filling in sk_prot->rsk_prot with an
or_calltable.
Results? Performance is improved and TCP v4 now uses only 64 bytes per
open request minisock, down from 96 without this patch :-)
Next changeset will rename some of the structs, fields and functions
mentioned above, struct or_calltable is way unclear, better name it
struct request_sock_ops, s/struct open_request/struct request_sock/g,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07:00
|
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2013-10-09 15:21:29 -07:00
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|
2013-10-10 00:04:37 -07:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-08-28 23:48:54 -07:00
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2010-04-26 18:33:27 +00:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2010-12-16 14:08:34 -08:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-04 16:12:44 -08:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 20:21:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 20:27:38 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-09-20 11:30:48 -07:00
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2008-09-20 21:25:15 -07:00
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2007-09-20 11:40:37 -07:00
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2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08:00
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2008-09-20 21:25:15 -07:00
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2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08:00
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2007-09-20 11:37:19 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2012-01-31 18:45:40 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2011-12-10 09:48:31 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2008-04-18 12:45:16 +09:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2008-04-18 12:45:16 +09:00
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2012-01-31 05:18:33 +00:00
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2008-04-18 12:45:16 +09:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-05-20 06:52:26 +00:00
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2010-05-16 00:34:04 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2012-07-19 06:43:07 +00:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-10-19 21:48:58 +02:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2013-06-25 01:21:06 -07:00
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2012-08-31 12:29:11 +00:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2007-12-31 00:11:19 -08:00
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2009-12-02 22:24:02 -08:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing
During SACK processing, most of the benefits of TSO are eaten by
the SACK blocks that one-by-one fragment SKBs to MSS sized chunks.
Then we're in problems when cleanup work for them has to be done
when a large cumulative ACK comes. Try to return back to pre-split
state already while more and more SACK info gets discovered by
combining newly discovered SACK areas with the previous skb if
that's SACKed as well.
This approach has a number of benefits:
1) The processing overhead is spread more equally over the RTT
2) Write queue has less skbs to process (affect everything
which has to walk in the queue past the sacked areas)
3) Write queue is consistent whole the time, so no other parts
of TCP has to be aware of this (this was not the case with
some other approach that was, well, quite intrusive all
around).
4) Clean_rtx_queue can release most of the pages using single
put_page instead of previous PAGE_SIZE/mss+1 calls
In case a hole is fully filled by the new SACK block, we attempt
to combine the next skb too which allows construction of skbs
that are even larger than what tso split them to and it handles
hole per on every nth patterns that often occur during slow start
overshoot pretty nicely. Though this to be really useful also
a retransmission would have to get lost since cumulative ACKs
advance one hole at a time in the most typical case.
TODO: handle upwards only merging. That should be rather easy
when segment is fully sacked but I'm leaving that as future
work item (it won't make very large difference anyway since
this current approach already covers quite a lot of normal
cases).
I was earlier thinking of some sophisticated way of tracking
timestamps of the first and the last segment but later on
realized that it won't be that necessary at all to store the
timestamp of the last segment. The cases that can occur are
basically either:
1) ambiguous => no sensible measurement can be taken anyway
2) non-ambiguous is due to reordering => having the timestamp
of the last segment there is just skewing things more off
than does some good since the ack got triggered by one of
the holes (besides some substle issues that would make
determining right hole/skb even harder problem). Anyway,
it has nothing to do with this change then.
I choose to route some abnormal looking cases with goto noop,
some could be handled differently (eg., by stopping the
walking at that skb but again). In general, they either
shouldn't happen at all or are rare enough to make no difference
in practice.
In theory this change (as whole) could cause some macroscale
regression (global) because of cache misses that are taken over
the round-trip time but it gets very likely better because of much
less (local) cache misses per other write queue walkers and the
big recovery clearing cumulative ack.
Worth to note that these benefits would be very easy to get also
without TSO/GSO being on as long as the data is in pages so that
we can merge them. Currently I won't let that happen because
DSACK splitting at fragment that would mess up pcounts due to
sk_can_gso in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs. Once DSACKs fragments gets
avoided, we have some conditions that can be made less strict.
TODO: I will probably have to convert the excessive pointer
passing to struct sacktag_state... :-)
My testing revealed that considerable amount of skbs couldn't
be shifted because they were cloned (most likely still awaiting
tx reclaim)...
[The rest is considering future work instead since I got
repeatably EFAULT to tcpdump's recvfrom when I added
pskb_expand_head to deal with clones, so I separated that
into another, later patch]
...To counter that, I gave up on the fifth advantage:
5) When growing previous SACK block, less allocs for new skbs
are done, basically a new alloc is needed only when new hole
is detected and when the previous skb runs out of frags space
...which now only happens of if reclaim is fast enough to dispose
the clone before the SACK block comes in (the window is RTT long),
otherwise we'll have to alloc some.
With clones being handled I got these numbers (will be somewhat
worse without that), taken with fine-grained mibs:
TCPSackShifted 398
TCPSackMerged 877
TCPSackShiftFallback 320
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKGSO 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBBITS 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBDATA 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKBELOW 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKFIRST 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKPREVBITS 318
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKMSS 1
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKNOHEAD 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSHIFT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSEQ 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLPCOUNT 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLLEN 0
TCPSACKCOLLAPSEHOLE 12
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:02 +02:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:02 +02:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:06 +02:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:06 +02:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-04-14 00:05:09 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-21 21:28:51 -07:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2008-09-21 21:28:51 -07:00
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2007-11-19 23:24:09 -08:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2007-03-07 12:12:44 -08:00
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2009-12-08 22:26:13 +00:00
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2012-02-27 17:52:52 -05:00
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2007-11-15 19:41:46 -08:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:06 +02:00
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2007-11-15 19:41:46 -08:00
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2007-12-02 00:48:06 +02:00
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2010-02-18 02:45:45 +00:00
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2012-05-16 23:15:34 +00:00
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2010-02-18 02:45:45 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-10-30 06:46:30 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-10-30 06:46:30 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-04-13 22:11:14 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-24 01:10:10 -06:00
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2010-06-07 00:43:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2013-10-18 10:36:17 -07:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-06-07 05:11:46 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2006-06-22 03:02:40 -07:00
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tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option
Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of
unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory.
TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning
might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little
performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted :
Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not
necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room
for the application to queue more bytes)
For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give
applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time
(or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg())
This patch adds two ways to set the limit :
1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT
2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets
not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value)
Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect.
This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT
only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat
Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls
when using non blocking sockets,
and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets.
Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is
defined as :
Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until
the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol)
Tested:
netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP
With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory
used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458)
lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols
TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y
Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage
of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches.
A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount
of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing.
lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB
Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':
412,514 context-switches
200.034645535 seconds time elapsed
lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3
OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf.
Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service
Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand
Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units
Final Final % Method % Method
1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB
Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3':
2,675,818 context-switches
200.029651391 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-22 20:27:07 -07:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2011-10-24 02:46:04 -04:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2009-07-16 05:04:51 +00:00
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2011-10-24 02:46:04 -04:00
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2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2013-06-07 05:11:46 +00:00
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2013-09-23 11:33:32 -07:00
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2005-08-16 02:18:02 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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