linux/fs/nfs/write.c

2151 lines
56 KiB

2008-03-19 11:24:39 -04:00
NFS: fix usage of mempools. When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will wait until memory is available. This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc() twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a deadlock could result. pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation from that pool. This is not safe. So change nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether failure is acceptable. In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept failure, and do not handle it. Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if possible. That means both - using an entry from the pool if there is one - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't. We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the best they can without blocking indefinitely. The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the pool or calling kmem_cache_free(). Also, don't test for failure when allocating from nfs_wdata_mempool. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-10 12:22:09 +10:00
NFS: fix usage of mempools. When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will wait until memory is available. This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc() twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a deadlock could result. pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation from that pool. This is not safe. So change nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether failure is acceptable. In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept failure, and do not handle it. Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if possible. That means both - using an entry from the pool if there is one - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't. We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the best they can without blocking indefinitely. The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the pool or calling kmem_cache_free(). Also, don't test for failure when allocating from nfs_wdata_mempool. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-10 12:22:09 +10:00
NFS: fix usage of mempools. When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will wait until memory is available. This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc() twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a deadlock could result. pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation from that pool. This is not safe. So change nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether failure is acceptable. In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept failure, and do not handle it. Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if possible. That means both - using an entry from the pool if there is one - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't. We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the best they can without blocking indefinitely. The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the pool or calling kmem_cache_free(). Also, don't test for failure when allocating from nfs_wdata_mempool. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-10 12:22:09 +10:00
NFS: fix usage of mempools. When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will wait until memory is available. This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc() twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a deadlock could result. pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation from that pool. This is not safe. So change nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether failure is acceptable. In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept failure, and do not handle it. Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if possible. That means both - using an entry from the pool if there is one - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't. We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the best they can without blocking indefinitely. The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the pool or calling kmem_cache_free(). Also, don't test for failure when allocating from nfs_wdata_mempool. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-10 12:22:09 +10:00
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
2008-03-19 11:24:39 -04:00
2009-03-11 14:10:30 -04:00
2009-03-11 14:10:30 -04:00
2009-03-11 14:10:30 -04:00
nfs: add support for multiple nfs reqs per page Add "page groups" - a circular list of nfs requests (struct nfs_page) that all reference the same page. This gives nfs read and write paths the ability to account for sub-page regions independently. This somewhat follows the design of struct buffer_head's sub-page accounting. Only "head" requests are ever added/removed from the inode list in the buffered write path. "head" and "sub" requests are treated the same through the read path and the rest of the write/commit path. Requests are given an extra reference across the life of the list. Page groups are never rejoined after being split. If the read/write request fails and the client falls back to another path (ie revert to MDS in PNFS case), the already split requests are pushed through the recoalescing code again, which may split them further and then coalesce them into properly sized requests on the wire. Fragmentation shouldn't be a problem with the current design, because we flush all requests in page group when a non-contiguous request is added, so the only time resplitting should occur is on a resend of a read or write. This patch lays the groundwork for sub-page splitting, but does not actually do any splitting. For now all page groups have one request as pg_test functions don't yet split pages. There are several related patches that are needed support multiple requests per page group. Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-05-15 11:56:45 -04:00
nfs: add support for multiple nfs reqs per page Add "page groups" - a circular list of nfs requests (struct nfs_page) that all reference the same page. This gives nfs read and write paths the ability to account for sub-page regions independently. This somewhat follows the design of struct buffer_head's sub-page accounting. Only "head" requests are ever added/removed from the inode list in the buffered write path. "head" and "sub" requests are treated the same through the read path and the rest of the write/commit path. Requests are given an extra reference across the life of the list. Page groups are never rejoined after being split. If the read/write request fails and the client falls back to another path (ie revert to MDS in PNFS case), the already split requests are pushed through the recoalescing code again, which may split them further and then coalesce them into properly sized requests on the wire. Fragmentation shouldn't be a problem with the current design, because we flush all requests in page group when a non-contiguous request is added, so the only time resplitting should occur is on a resend of a read or write. This patch lays the groundwork for sub-page splitting, but does not actually do any splitting. For now all page groups have one request as pg_test functions don't yet split pages. There are several related patches that are needed support multiple requests per page group. Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-05-15 11:56:45 -04:00
sunrpc: move NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT to the auth->au_flags A generic_cred can be used to look up a unx_cred or a gss_cred, so it's not really safe to use the the generic_cred->acred->ac_flags to store the NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT flag. A lookup for a unx_cred triggered while the KEY_EXPIRE_SOON flag is already set will cause both NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT and KEY_EXPIRE_SOON to be set in the ac_flags, leaving the user associated with the auth_cred to be in a state where they're perpetually doing 4K NFS_FILE_SYNC writes. This can be reproduced as follows: 1. Mount two NFS filesystems, one with sec=krb5 and one with sec=sys. They do not need to be the same export, nor do they even need to be from the same NFS server. Also, v3 is fine. $ sudo mount -o v3,sec=krb5 server1:/export /mnt/krb5 $ sudo mount -o v3,sec=sys server2:/export /mnt/sys 2. As the normal user, before accessing the kerberized mount, kinit with a short lifetime (but not so short that renewing the ticket would leave you within the 4-minute window again by the time the original ticket expires), e.g. $ kinit -l 10m -r 60m 3. Do some I/O to the kerberized mount and verify that the writes are wsize, UNSTABLE: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1 4. Wait until you're within 4 minutes of key expiry, then do some more I/O to the kerberized mount to ensure that RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON gets set. Verify that the writes are 4K, FILE_SYNC: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1 5. Now do some I/O to the sec=sys mount. This will cause RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT to be set: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sys/file bs=1M count=1 6. Writes for that user will now be permanently 4K, FILE_SYNC for that user, regardless of which mount is being written to, until you reboot the client. Renewing the kerberos ticket (assuming it hasn't already expired) will have no effect. Grabbing a new kerberos ticket at this point will have no effect either. Move the flag to the auth->au_flags field (which is currently unused) and rename it slightly to reflect that it's no longer associated with the auth_cred->ac_flags. Add the rpc_auth to the arg list of rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire and check the au_flags there too. Finally, add the inode to the arg list of nfs_ctx_key_to_expire so we can determine the rpc_auth to pass to rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire. Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2016-06-07 15:14:48 -04:00
sunrpc: move NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT to the auth->au_flags A generic_cred can be used to look up a unx_cred or a gss_cred, so it's not really safe to use the the generic_cred->acred->ac_flags to store the NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT flag. A lookup for a unx_cred triggered while the KEY_EXPIRE_SOON flag is already set will cause both NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT and KEY_EXPIRE_SOON to be set in the ac_flags, leaving the user associated with the auth_cred to be in a state where they're perpetually doing 4K NFS_FILE_SYNC writes. This can be reproduced as follows: 1. Mount two NFS filesystems, one with sec=krb5 and one with sec=sys. They do not need to be the same export, nor do they even need to be from the same NFS server. Also, v3 is fine. $ sudo mount -o v3,sec=krb5 server1:/export /mnt/krb5 $ sudo mount -o v3,sec=sys server2:/export /mnt/sys 2. As the normal user, before accessing the kerberized mount, kinit with a short lifetime (but not so short that renewing the ticket would leave you within the 4-minute window again by the time the original ticket expires), e.g. $ kinit -l 10m -r 60m 3. Do some I/O to the kerberized mount and verify that the writes are wsize, UNSTABLE: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1 4. Wait until you're within 4 minutes of key expiry, then do some more I/O to the kerberized mount to ensure that RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON gets set. Verify that the writes are 4K, FILE_SYNC: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/krb5/file bs=1M count=1 5. Now do some I/O to the sec=sys mount. This will cause RPC_CRED_NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT to be set: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sys/file bs=1M count=1 6. Writes for that user will now be permanently 4K, FILE_SYNC for that user, regardless of which mount is being written to, until you reboot the client. Renewing the kerberos ticket (assuming it hasn't already expired) will have no effect. Grabbing a new kerberos ticket at this point will have no effect either. Move the flag to the auth->au_flags field (which is currently unused) and rename it slightly to reflect that it's no longer associated with the auth_cred->ac_flags. Add the rpc_auth to the arg list of rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire and check the au_flags there too. Finally, add the inode to the arg list of nfs_ctx_key_to_expire so we can determine the rpc_auth to pass to rpcauth_cred_key_to_expire. Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2016-06-07 15:14:48 -04:00
NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA. The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag without the cache having been properly invalidated. So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing this however, opens another race: It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping. Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied from the cache even though the data is no longer valid. These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce. The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock. At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag. Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will be doing an invalidation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-01-27 13:46:15 -05:00
NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA. The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag without the cache having been properly invalidated. So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing this however, opens another race: It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping. Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied from the cache even though the data is no longer valid. These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce. The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock. At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag. Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will be doing an invalidation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-01-27 13:46:15 -05:00
NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA. The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag without the cache having been properly invalidated. So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing this however, opens another race: It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping. Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied from the cache even though the data is no longer valid. These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce. The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock. At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag. Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will be doing an invalidation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-01-27 13:46:15 -05:00
NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling RPC debugging are themselves onerous. The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact). They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or where data or network privacy is a concern. Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc module's tracepoints. For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an "initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached to each event record can often be useful as well. Usage example: [root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^CKernel buffer statistics: Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero. CPU: 0 entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 3680 oldest event ts: 78.367422 now ts: 100.124419 dropped events: 0 read events: 74 ... and so on. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-21 15:00:49 -04:00
NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling RPC debugging are themselves onerous. The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact). They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or where data or network privacy is a concern. Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc module's tracepoints. For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an "initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached to each event record can often be useful as well. Usage example: [root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^CKernel buffer statistics: Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero. CPU: 0 entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 3680 oldest event ts: 78.367422 now ts: 100.124419 dropped events: 0 read events: 74 ... and so on. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-21 15:00:49 -04:00
NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling RPC debugging are themselves onerous. The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact). They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or where data or network privacy is a concern. Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc module's tracepoints. For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an "initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached to each event record can often be useful as well. Usage example: [root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^CKernel buffer statistics: Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero. CPU: 0 entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 3680 oldest event ts: 78.367422 now ts: 100.124419 dropped events: 0 read events: 74 ... and so on. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-21 15:00:49 -04:00
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Retry through MDS when getting bad length of data If non rpc-based layout driver return bad length of data, nfs retries by calling rpc_restart_call_prepare() that cause an NULL reference panic. This patch lets nfs retry through MDS for non rpc-based layout driver return bad length of data. [13034.883329] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [13034.884902] IP: [<ffffffffa00db372>] rpc_restart_call_prepare+0x62/0x90 [sunrpc] [13034.886558] PGD 0 [13034.888126] Oops: 0000 [#1] KASAN [13034.889710] Modules linked in: blocklayoutdriver(OE) nfsv4(OE) nfs(OE) fscache(E) nfsd(OE) xfs libcrc32c coretemp btrfs crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev vmw_balloon auth_rpcgss shpchp nfs_acl lockd vmw_vmci parport_pc xor raid6_pq grace parport sunrpc i2c_piix4 vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm mptspi e1000 serio_raw scsi_transport_spi mptscsih mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi [last unloaded: fscache] [13034.898260] CPU: 0 PID: 10112 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G OE 4.3.0-rc5+ #279 [13034.899932] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015 [13034.903342] Workqueue: events bl_read_cleanup [blocklayoutdriver] [13034.905059] task: ffff88006a9148c0 ti: ffff880035e90000 task.ti: ffff880035e90000 [13034.906827] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00db372>] [<ffffffffa00db372>] rpc_restart_call_prepare+0x62/0x90 [sunrpc] [13034.910522] RSP: 0018:ffff880035e97b58 EFLAGS: 00010282 [13034.912378] RAX: fffffbfff04a5a94 RBX: ffff880068fe4858 RCX: 0000000000000003 [13034.914339] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000282 [13034.916236] RBP: ffff880035e97b68 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [13034.918229] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 [13034.920007] R13: ffff880068fe4858 R14: ffff880068fe4a60 R15: 0000000000001000 [13034.921845] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff82247000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [13034.923645] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [13034.925525] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000063dd000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 [13034.932808] Stack: [13034.934813] ffff880068fe4780 0000000000001000 ffff880035e97ba8 ffffffffa08800d2 [13034.936675] ffffffffa088029d ffff880068fe4780 ffff880068fe4858 ffffffffa089c0a0 [13034.938593] ffff880068fe47e0 ffff88005d59faf0 ffff880035e97be0 ffffffffa087e08f [13034.940454] Call Trace: [13034.942388] [<ffffffffa08800d2>] nfs_readpage_result+0x112/0x200 [nfs] [13034.944317] [<ffffffffa088029d>] ? nfs_readpage_done+0xdd/0x160 [nfs] [13034.946267] [<ffffffffa087e08f>] nfs_pgio_result+0x9f/0x120 [nfs] [13034.948166] [<ffffffffa09266cc>] pnfs_ld_read_done+0x7c/0x1e0 [nfsv4] [13034.950247] [<ffffffffa03b07ee>] bl_read_cleanup+0x2e/0x60 [blocklayoutdriver] [13034.952156] [<ffffffff810ebf62>] process_one_work+0x412/0x870 [13034.954102] [<ffffffff810ebe84>] ? process_one_work+0x334/0x870 [13034.955949] [<ffffffff810ebb50>] ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x40/0x40 [13034.957985] [<ffffffff810ec441>] worker_thread+0x81/0x6a0 [13034.959817] [<ffffffff810ec3c0>] ? process_one_work+0x870/0x870 [13034.961785] [<ffffffff810f43bd>] kthread+0x17d/0x1a0 [13034.963544] [<ffffffff810f4240>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x330/0x330 [13034.965479] [<ffffffff81100428>] ? finish_task_switch+0x88/0x220 [13034.967223] [<ffffffff810f4240>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x330/0x330 [13034.968929] [<ffffffff81b6ae5f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [13034.970534] [<ffffffff810f4240>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x330/0x330 [13034.972176] Code: c7 43 50 40 84 0d a0 e8 3d fe 1c e1 48 8d 7b 58 c7 83 e4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 ca fe 1c e1 4c 8b 63 58 4c 89 e7 e8 be fe 1c e1 <49> 83 3c 24 00 74 12 48 c7 43 50 f0 a2 0e a0 b8 01 00 00 00 5b [13034.977148] RIP [<ffffffffa00db372>] rpc_restart_call_prepare+0x62/0x90 [sunrpc] [13034.978780] RSP <ffff880035e97b58> [13034.980399] CR2: 0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-10-16 17:23:29 +08:00
NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling RPC debugging are themselves onerous. The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact). They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or where data or network privacy is a concern. Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc module's tracepoints. For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an "initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached to each event record can often be useful as well. Usage example: [root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^CKernel buffer statistics: Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero. CPU: 0 entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 3680 oldest event ts: 78.367422 now ts: 100.124419 dropped events: 0 read events: 74 ... and so on. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-21 15:00:49 -04:00
nfs: close NFSv4 COMMIT vs. CLOSE race I've been adding in more artificial delays in the NFSv4 commit and close codepaths to uncover races. The kernel I'm testing has the patch to close the race in __rpc_wait_for_completion_task that's in Trond's cthon2011 branch. The reproducer I've been using does this in a loop: mkdir("DIR"); fd = open("DIR/FILE", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644); write(fd, "abcdefg", 7); close(fd); unlink("DIR/FILE"); rmdir("DIR"); The above reproducer shouldn't result in any silly-renaming. However, when I add a "msleep(100)" just after the nfs_commit_clear_lock call in nfs_commit_release, I can almost always force one to occur. If I can force it to occur with that, then it can happen without that delay given the right timing. nfs_commit_inode waits for the NFS_INO_COMMIT bit to clear when called with FLUSH_SYNC set. nfs_commit_rpcsetup on the other hand does not wait for the task to complete before putting its reference to it, so the last reference get put in rpc_release task and gets queued to a workqueue. In this situation, the last open context reference may be put by the COMMIT release instead of the close() syscall. The close() syscall returns too quickly and the unlink runs while the d_count is still high since the COMMIT release hasn't put its dentry reference yet. Fix this by having rpc_commit_rpcsetup wait for the RPC call to complete before putting the task reference when FLUSH_SYNC is set. With this, the last reference is put by the process that's initiating the FLUSH_SYNC commit and the race is closed. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2011-03-06 17:14:13 +00:00
nfs: avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit Since the patch "NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file" we can run multiple simultaneous commits on the same inode. This introduced a race over collecting pages to commit that made it possible to call nfs_init_commit() with an empty list - which causes crashes like the one below. The fix is to catch this race and avoid calling nfs_init_commit and initiate_commit when there is no work to do. Here is the crash: [600522.076832] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040 [600522.078475] IP: [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs] [600522.078745] PGD 4272b1067 PUD 4272cb067 PMD 0 [600522.078972] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [600522.079204] Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_layout_flexfiles rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache dcdbas ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock bonding ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel ppdev vmw_balloon parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq vmw_vmci i2c_piix4 shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm crc32c_intel serio_raw vmxnet3 [600522.081380] vmw_pvscsi ata_generic pata_acpi [600522.081809] CPU: 3 PID: 15667 Comm: /usr/bin/python Not tainted 4.1.9-100.pd.88.el7.x86_64 #1 [600522.082281] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2014 [600522.082814] task: ffff8800bbbfa780 ti: ffff88042ae84000 task.ti: ffff88042ae84000 [600522.083378] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0479e72>] [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs] [600522.083973] RSP: 0018:ffff88042ae87438 EFLAGS: 00010246 [600522.084571] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880003485e40 RCX: ffff88042ae87588 [600522.085188] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88042ae874b0 RDI: ffff880003485e40 [600522.085756] RBP: ffff88042ae87448 R08: ffff880003486010 R09: ffff88042ae874b0 [600522.086332] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88042ae872d0 [600522.086905] R13: ffff88042ae874b0 R14: ffff880003485e40 R15: ffff88042704c840 [600522.087484] FS: 00007f4728ff2740(0000) GS:ffff88043fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [600522.088070] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [600522.088663] CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 000000042b6aa000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 [600522.089327] Stack: [600522.089926] 0000000000000001 ffff88042ae87588 ffff88042ae874f8 ffffffffa04f09fa [600522.090549] 0000000000017840 0000000000017840 ffff88042ae87588 ffff8803258d9930 [600522.091169] ffff88042ae87578 ffffffffa0563d80 0000000000000000 ffff88042704c840 [600522.091789] Call Trace: [600522.092420] [<ffffffffa04f09fa>] pnfs_generic_commit_pagelist+0x1da/0x320 [nfsv4] [600522.093052] [<ffffffffa0563d80>] ? ff_layout_commit_prepare_v3+0x30/0x30 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] [600522.093696] [<ffffffffa0562645>] ff_layout_commit_pagelist+0x15/0x20 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] [600522.094359] [<ffffffffa047bc78>] nfs_generic_commit_list+0xe8/0x120 [nfs] [600522.095032] [<ffffffffa047bd6a>] nfs_commit_inode+0xba/0x110 [nfs] [600522.095719] [<ffffffffa046ac54>] nfs_release_page+0x44/0xd0 [nfs] [600522.096410] [<ffffffff811a8122>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x50 [600522.097109] [<ffffffff811bd4f1>] shrink_page_list+0x961/0xb30 [600522.097812] [<ffffffff811bdced>] shrink_inactive_list+0x1cd/0x550 [600522.098530] [<ffffffff811bea65>] shrink_lruvec+0x635/0x840 [600522.099250] [<ffffffff811bed60>] shrink_zone+0xf0/0x2f0 [600522.099974] [<ffffffff811bf312>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x192/0x470 [600522.100709] [<ffffffff811bf6ca>] try_to_free_pages+0xda/0x170 [600522.101464] [<ffffffff811b2198>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x588/0x970 [600522.102235] [<ffffffff811fbbd5>] alloc_pages_vma+0xb5/0x230 [600522.103000] [<ffffffff813a1589>] ? cpumask_any_but+0x39/0x50 [600522.103774] [<ffffffff811d6115>] wp_page_copy.isra.55+0x95/0x490 [600522.104558] [<ffffffff810e3438>] ? __wake_up+0x48/0x60 [600522.105357] [<ffffffff811d7d3b>] do_wp_page+0xab/0x4f0 [600522.106137] [<ffffffff810a1bbb>] ? release_task+0x36b/0x470 [600522.106902] [<ffffffff8126dbd7>] ? eventfd_ctx_read+0x67/0x1c0 [600522.107659] [<ffffffff811da2a8>] handle_mm_fault+0xc78/0x1900 [600522.108431] [<ffffffff81067ef1>] __do_page_fault+0x181/0x420 [600522.109173] [<ffffffff811446a6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1e6/0x280 [600522.109893] [<ffffffff810681c0>] do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 [600522.110594] [<ffffffff81024f36>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xc6/0x120 [600522.111288] [<ffffffff81790a58>] page_fault+0x28/0x30 [600522.111947] Code: 5d c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 4c 8d 87 d0 01 00 00 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 4c 8b 0e 49 8b 41 18 4c 39 ce <48> 8b 40 40 4c 8b 50 30 74 24 48 8b 87 d0 01 00 00 48 8b 7e 08 [600522.113343] RIP [<ffffffffa0479e72>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x130 [nfs] [600522.114003] RSP <ffff88042ae87438> [600522.114636] CR2: 0000000000000040 Fixes: af7cf057 (NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-25 10:07:23 -04:00
NFS: fix usage of mempools. When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will wait until memory is available. This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc() twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a deadlock could result. pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation from that pool. This is not safe. So change nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether failure is acceptable. In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept failure, and do not handle it. Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if possible. That means both - using an entry from the pool if there is one - waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't. We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the best they can without blocking indefinitely. The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the pool or calling kmem_cache_free(). Also, don't test for failure when allocating from nfs_wdata_mempool. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-10 12:22:09 +10:00
NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling RPC debugging are themselves onerous. The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact). They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or where data or network privacy is a concern. Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc module's tracepoints. For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an "initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached to each event record can often be useful as well. Usage example: [root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^CKernel buffer statistics: Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero. CPU: 0 entries: 0 overrun: 0 commit overrun: 0 bytes: 3680 oldest event ts: 78.367422 now ts: 100.124419 dropped events: 0 read events: 74 ... and so on. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-21 15:00:49 -04:00
NFS: fix the fault nrequests decreasing for nfs_inode COPY The nfs_commit_file for NFSv4.2's COPY operation goes through the commit path for normal WRITE, but without increase nrequests, so, the nrequests decreased in nfs_commit_release_pages is fault. After that, the nrequests will be wrong. [ 5670.299881] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5670.300295] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27656 at fs/nfs/inode.c:127 nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs] [ 5670.300558] Modules linked in: nfsv4(E) nfs(E) fscache(E) tun bridge stp llc fuse ip_set nfnetlink vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event ppdev f2fs coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_ens1371 intel_rapl_perf gameport snd_ac97_codec vmw_balloon ac97_bus snd_seq snd_pcm joydev snd_rawmidi snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore nfit parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core tpm i2c_piix4 vmw_vmci shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm e1000 crc32c_intel mptspi scsi_transport_spi serio_raw mptscsih mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi fjes [last unloaded: fscache] [ 5670.302925] CPU: 0 PID: 27656 Comm: umount.nfs4 Tainted: G W E 4.11.0-rc1+ #519 [ 5670.303292] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015 [ 5670.304094] Call Trace: [ 5670.304510] dump_stack+0x63/0x86 [ 5670.304917] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [ 5670.305276] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [ 5670.305661] nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs] [ 5670.306093] nfs4_evict_inode+0x61/0x70 [nfsv4] [ 5670.306480] evict+0xbb/0x1c0 [ 5670.306888] dispose_list+0x4d/0x70 [ 5670.307233] evict_inodes+0x178/0x1a0 [ 5670.307579] generic_shutdown_super+0x44/0xf0 [ 5670.307985] nfs_kill_super+0x21/0x40 [nfs] [ 5670.308325] deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70 [ 5670.308698] deactivate_super+0x5a/0x60 [ 5670.309036] cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x90 [ 5670.309407] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [ 5670.309837] task_work_run+0x80/0xa0 [ 5670.310162] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x89/0x90 [ 5670.310497] syscall_return_slowpath+0xaa/0xb0 [ 5670.310875] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xa7/0xa9 [ 5670.311197] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bb3617fe7 [ 5670.311545] RSP: 002b:00007ffecbabb828 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 5670.311906] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000001dca1f0 RCX: 00007f1bb3617fe7 [ 5670.312239] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000001dc83c0 [ 5670.312653] RBP: 0000000001dc83c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 5670.312998] R10: 0000000000000755 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffecbabc66a [ 5670.313335] R13: 0000000001dc83a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 5670.313758] ---[ end trace bf4bfe7764e4eb40 ]--- Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 67911c8f18 ("NFS: Add nfs_commit_file()") Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+ Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-03-09 11:36:36 +08:00
NFS: fix the fault nrequests decreasing for nfs_inode COPY The nfs_commit_file for NFSv4.2's COPY operation goes through the commit path for normal WRITE, but without increase nrequests, so, the nrequests decreased in nfs_commit_release_pages is fault. After that, the nrequests will be wrong. [ 5670.299881] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5670.300295] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27656 at fs/nfs/inode.c:127 nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs] [ 5670.300558] Modules linked in: nfsv4(E) nfs(E) fscache(E) tun bridge stp llc fuse ip_set nfnetlink vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event ppdev f2fs coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_ens1371 intel_rapl_perf gameport snd_ac97_codec vmw_balloon ac97_bus snd_seq snd_pcm joydev snd_rawmidi snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore nfit parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm_tis_core tpm i2c_piix4 vmw_vmci shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm e1000 crc32c_intel mptspi scsi_transport_spi serio_raw mptscsih mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi fjes [last unloaded: fscache] [ 5670.302925] CPU: 0 PID: 27656 Comm: umount.nfs4 Tainted: G W E 4.11.0-rc1+ #519 [ 5670.303292] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015 [ 5670.304094] Call Trace: [ 5670.304510] dump_stack+0x63/0x86 [ 5670.304917] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [ 5670.305276] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [ 5670.305661] nfs_clear_inode+0x66/0x90 [nfs] [ 5670.306093] nfs4_evict_inode+0x61/0x70 [nfsv4] [ 5670.306480] evict+0xbb/0x1c0 [ 5670.306888] dispose_list+0x4d/0x70 [ 5670.307233] evict_inodes+0x178/0x1a0 [ 5670.307579] generic_shutdown_super+0x44/0xf0 [ 5670.307985] nfs_kill_super+0x21/0x40 [nfs] [ 5670.308325] deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70 [ 5670.308698] deactivate_super+0x5a/0x60 [ 5670.309036] cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x90 [ 5670.309407] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [ 5670.309837] task_work_run+0x80/0xa0 [ 5670.310162] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x89/0x90 [ 5670.310497] syscall_return_slowpath+0xaa/0xb0 [ 5670.310875] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xa7/0xa9 [ 5670.311197] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bb3617fe7 [ 5670.311545] RSP: 002b:00007ffecbabb828 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 5670.311906] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000001dca1f0 RCX: 00007f1bb3617fe7 [ 5670.312239] RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000001dc83c0 [ 5670.312653] RBP: 0000000001dc83c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 5670.312998] R10: 0000000000000755 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffecbabc66a [ 5670.313335] R13: 0000000001dc83a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 5670.313758] ---[ end trace bf4bfe7764e4eb40 ]--- Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 67911c8f18 ("NFS: Add nfs_commit_file()") Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+ Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-03-09 11:36:36 +08:00
nfs: don't wait on commit in nfs_commit_inode() if there were no commit requests commit dc4fd9ab01ab379ae5af522b3efd4187a7c30a31 upstream. If there were no commit requests, then nfs_commit_inode() should not wait on the commit or mark the inode dirty, otherwise the following BUG_ON can be triggered: [ 1917.130762] kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:578! [ 1917.130766] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] [ 1917.130768] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries [ 1917.130772] Modules linked in: iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi blocklayoutdriver rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc sg nx_crypto pseries_rng ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ibmvscsi scsi_transport_srp ibmveth scsi_tgt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 1917.130805] CPU: 2 PID: 14923 Comm: umount.nfs4 Tainted: G ------------ T 3.10.0-768.el7.ppc64 #1 [ 1917.130810] task: c0000005ecd88040 ti: c00000004cea0000 task.ti: c00000004cea0000 [ 1917.130813] NIP: c000000000354178 LR: c000000000354160 CTR: c00000000012db80 [ 1917.130816] REGS: c00000004cea3720 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G ------------ T (3.10.0-768.el7.ppc64) [ 1917.130820] MSR: 8000000100029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 22002822 XER: 20000000 [ 1917.130828] CFAR: c00000000011f594 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c000000000354160 c00000004cea39a0 c0000000014c4700 c0000000018cc750 GPR04: 000000000000c750 80c0000000000000 0600000000000000 04eeb76bea749a03 GPR08: 0000000000000034 c0000000018cc758 0000000000000001 d000000005e619e8 GPR12: c00000000012db80 c000000007b31200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000000dfc3ec 0000000000000000 c0000005eefc02c0 GPR28: d0000000079dbd50 c0000005b94a02c0 c0000005b94a0250 c0000005b94a01c8 [ 1917.130867] NIP [c000000000354178] .evict+0x1c8/0x350 [ 1917.130871] LR [c000000000354160] .evict+0x1b0/0x350 [ 1917.130873] Call Trace: [ 1917.130876] [c00000004cea39a0] [c000000000354160] .evict+0x1b0/0x350 (unreliable) [ 1917.130880] [c00000004cea3a30] [c0000000003558cc] .evict_inodes+0x13c/0x270 [ 1917.130884] [c00000004cea3af0] [c000000000327d20] .kill_anon_super+0x70/0x1e0 [ 1917.130896] [c00000004cea3b80] [d000000005e43e30] .nfs_kill_super+0x20/0x60 [nfs] [ 1917.130900] [c00000004cea3c00] [c000000000328a20] .deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0x1b0 [ 1917.130903] [c00000004cea3c80] [c00000000035ba54] .cleanup_mnt+0xd4/0x180 [ 1917.130907] [c00000004cea3d10] [c000000000119034] .task_work_run+0x114/0x150 [ 1917.130912] [c00000004cea3db0] [c00000000001ba6c] .do_notify_resume+0xcc/0x100 [ 1917.130916] [c00000004cea3e30] [c00000000000a7b0] .ret_from_except_lite+0x5c/0x60 [ 1917.130919] Instruction dump: [ 1917.130921] 7fc3f378 486734b5 60000000 387f00a0 38800003 4bdcb365 60000000 e95f00a0 [ 1917.130927] 694a0060 7d4a0074 794ad182 694a0001 <0b0a0000> 892d02a4 2f890000 40de0134 Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-08 16:00:12 -05:00
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
NFS: nfs_migrate_page() does not wait for FS-Cache to finish with a page nfs_migrate_page() does not wait for FS-Cache to finish with a page, probably leading to the following bad-page-state: BUG: Bad page state in process python-bin pfn:17d39b page:ffffea00053649e8 flags:004000000000100c count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:(null) index:38686 (Tainted: G B ---------------- ) Pid: 31053, comm: python-bin Tainted: G B ---------------- 2.6.32-71.24.1.el6.x86_64 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8111bfe7>] bad_page+0x107/0x160 [<ffffffff8111ee69>] free_hot_cold_page+0x1c9/0x220 [<ffffffff8111ef19>] __pagevec_free+0x59/0xb0 [<ffffffff8104b988>] ? flush_tlb_others_ipi+0x128/0x130 [<ffffffff8112230c>] release_pages+0x21c/0x250 [<ffffffff8115b92a>] ? remove_migration_pte+0x28a/0x2b0 [<ffffffff8115f3f8>] ? mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page+0x18/0x70 [<ffffffff81122687>] ____pagevec_lru_add+0x167/0x180 [<ffffffff811226f8>] __lru_cache_add+0x58/0x70 [<ffffffff81122731>] lru_cache_add_lru+0x21/0x40 [<ffffffff81123f49>] putback_lru_page+0x69/0x100 [<ffffffff8115c0bd>] migrate_pages+0x13d/0x5d0 [<ffffffff81122687>] ? ____pagevec_lru_add+0x167/0x180 [<ffffffff81152ab0>] ? compaction_alloc+0x0/0x370 [<ffffffff8115255c>] compact_zone+0x4cc/0x600 [<ffffffff8111cfac>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x15c/0x820 [<ffffffff810672f4>] ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x1c4/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8115290e>] compact_zone_order+0x7e/0xb0 [<ffffffff81152a49>] try_to_compact_pages+0x109/0x170 [<ffffffff8111e94d>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x5ed/0x850 [<ffffffff814c9136>] ? thread_return+0x4e/0x778 [<ffffffff81150d43>] alloc_pages_vma+0x93/0x150 [<ffffffff81167ea5>] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x135/0x340 [<ffffffff814cb6f6>] ? rwsem_down_read_failed+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff81136755>] handle_mm_fault+0x245/0x2b0 [<ffffffff814ce383>] do_page_fault+0x123/0x3a0 [<ffffffff814cbdf5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30 nfs_migrate_page() calls nfs_fscache_release_page() which doesn't actually wait - even if __GFP_WAIT is set. The reason that doesn't wait is that fscache_maybe_release_page() might deadlock the allocator as the work threads writing to the cache may all end up sleeping on memory allocation. However, I wonder if that is actually a problem. There are a number of things I can do to deal with this: (1) Make nfs_migrate_page() wait. (2) Make fscache_maybe_release_page() honour the __GFP_WAIT flag. (3) Set a timeout around the wait. (4) Make nfs_migrate_page() return an error if the page is still busy. For the moment, I'll select (2) and (4). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2012-12-05 13:34:49 +00:00