linux/net/ipv4/icmp.c

1264 lines
30 KiB

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 10:01:00 +00:00
icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return it as a result for caller. Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report: Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y tracepath <something> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205 caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b icmp6_sk() is similar. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-23 04:43:33 -07:00
icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return it as a result for caller. Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report: Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y tracepath <something> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205 caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b icmp6_sk() is similar. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-23 04:43:33 -07:00
icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return it as a result for caller. Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report: Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y tracepath <something> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205 caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b icmp6_sk() is similar. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-23 04:43:33 -07:00
icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return it as a result for caller. Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report: Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y tracepath <something> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205 caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b icmp6_sk() is similar. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-23 04:43:33 -07:00
icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return it as a result for caller. Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report: Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_PREEMPT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y tracepath <something> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205 caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b icmp6_sk() is similar. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-23 04:43:33 -07:00
icmp: don't fail on fragment reassembly time exceeded [ Upstream commit 258bbb1b0e594ad5f5652cb526b3c63e6a7fad3d ] The ICMP implementation currently replies to an ICMP time exceeded message (type 11) with an ICMP host unreachable message (type 3, code 1). However, time exceeded messages can either represent "time to live exceeded in transit" (code 0) or "fragment reassembly time exceeded" (code 1). Unconditionally replying to "fragment reassembly time exceeded" with host unreachable messages might cause unjustified connection resets which are now easily triggered as UFO has been removed, because, in turn, sending large buffers triggers IP fragmentation. The issue can be easily reproduced by running a lot of UDP streams which is likely to trigger IP fragmentation: # start netserver in the test namespace ip netns add test ip netns exec test netserver # create a VETH pair ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns test ip link set veth0 up ip -n test link set veth0 up for i in $(seq 20 29); do # assign addresses to both ends ip addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.1/24 ip -n test addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.2/24 # start the traffic netperf -L 192.168.$i.1 -H 192.168.$i.2 -t UDP_STREAM -l 0 & done # wait send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host We need to differentiate instead: if fragment reassembly time exceeded is reported, we need to silently drop the packet, if time to live exceeded is reported, maintain the current behaviour. In both cases increment the related error count "icmpInTimeExcds". While at it, fix a typo in a comment, and convert the if statement into a switch to mate it more readable. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12 16:12:37 +02:00
icmp: don't fail on fragment reassembly time exceeded [ Upstream commit 258bbb1b0e594ad5f5652cb526b3c63e6a7fad3d ] The ICMP implementation currently replies to an ICMP time exceeded message (type 11) with an ICMP host unreachable message (type 3, code 1). However, time exceeded messages can either represent "time to live exceeded in transit" (code 0) or "fragment reassembly time exceeded" (code 1). Unconditionally replying to "fragment reassembly time exceeded" with host unreachable messages might cause unjustified connection resets which are now easily triggered as UFO has been removed, because, in turn, sending large buffers triggers IP fragmentation. The issue can be easily reproduced by running a lot of UDP streams which is likely to trigger IP fragmentation: # start netserver in the test namespace ip netns add test ip netns exec test netserver # create a VETH pair ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns test ip link set veth0 up ip -n test link set veth0 up for i in $(seq 20 29); do # assign addresses to both ends ip addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.1/24 ip -n test addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.2/24 # start the traffic netperf -L 192.168.$i.1 -H 192.168.$i.2 -t UDP_STREAM -l 0 & done # wait send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host We need to differentiate instead: if fragment reassembly time exceeded is reported, we need to silently drop the packet, if time to live exceeded is reported, maintain the current behaviour. In both cases increment the related error count "icmpInTimeExcds". While at it, fix a typo in a comment, and convert the if statement into a switch to mate it more readable. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12 16:12:37 +02:00
icmp: don't fail on fragment reassembly time exceeded [ Upstream commit 258bbb1b0e594ad5f5652cb526b3c63e6a7fad3d ] The ICMP implementation currently replies to an ICMP time exceeded message (type 11) with an ICMP host unreachable message (type 3, code 1). However, time exceeded messages can either represent "time to live exceeded in transit" (code 0) or "fragment reassembly time exceeded" (code 1). Unconditionally replying to "fragment reassembly time exceeded" with host unreachable messages might cause unjustified connection resets which are now easily triggered as UFO has been removed, because, in turn, sending large buffers triggers IP fragmentation. The issue can be easily reproduced by running a lot of UDP streams which is likely to trigger IP fragmentation: # start netserver in the test namespace ip netns add test ip netns exec test netserver # create a VETH pair ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns test ip link set veth0 up ip -n test link set veth0 up for i in $(seq 20 29); do # assign addresses to both ends ip addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.1/24 ip -n test addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.2/24 # start the traffic netperf -L 192.168.$i.1 -H 192.168.$i.2 -t UDP_STREAM -l 0 & done # wait send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host We need to differentiate instead: if fragment reassembly time exceeded is reported, we need to silently drop the packet, if time to live exceeded is reported, maintain the current behaviour. In both cases increment the related error count "icmpInTimeExcds". While at it, fix a typo in a comment, and convert the if statement into a switch to mate it more readable. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12 16:12:37 +02:00
icmp: don't fail on fragment reassembly time exceeded [ Upstream commit 258bbb1b0e594ad5f5652cb526b3c63e6a7fad3d ] The ICMP implementation currently replies to an ICMP time exceeded message (type 11) with an ICMP host unreachable message (type 3, code 1). However, time exceeded messages can either represent "time to live exceeded in transit" (code 0) or "fragment reassembly time exceeded" (code 1). Unconditionally replying to "fragment reassembly time exceeded" with host unreachable messages might cause unjustified connection resets which are now easily triggered as UFO has been removed, because, in turn, sending large buffers triggers IP fragmentation. The issue can be easily reproduced by running a lot of UDP streams which is likely to trigger IP fragmentation: # start netserver in the test namespace ip netns add test ip netns exec test netserver # create a VETH pair ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns test ip link set veth0 up ip -n test link set veth0 up for i in $(seq 20 29); do # assign addresses to both ends ip addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.1/24 ip -n test addr add dev veth0 192.168.$i.2/24 # start the traffic netperf -L 192.168.$i.1 -H 192.168.$i.2 -t UDP_STREAM -l 0 & done # wait send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113) netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host We need to differentiate instead: if fragment reassembly time exceeded is reported, we need to silently drop the packet, if time to live exceeded is reported, maintain the current behaviour. In both cases increment the related error count "icmpInTimeExcds". While at it, fix a typo in a comment, and convert the if statement into a switch to mate it more readable. Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12 16:12:37 +02:00
net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 10:01:00 +00:00
net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 10:01:00 +00:00
net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind This patch adds IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind. It makes it possible to send ICMP_ECHO messages and receive the corresponding ICMP_ECHOREPLY messages without any special privileges. In other words, the patch makes it possible to implement setuid-less and CAP_NET_RAW-less /bin/ping. In order not to increase the kernel's attack surface, the new functionality is disabled by default, but is enabled at bootup by supporting Linux distributions, optionally with restriction to a group or a group range (see below). Similar functionality is implemented in Mac OS X: http://www.manpagez.com/man/4/icmp/ A new ping socket is created with socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, PROT_ICMP) Message identifiers (octets 4-5 of ICMP header) are interpreted as local ports. Addresses are stored in struct sockaddr_in. No port numbers are reserved for privileged processes, port 0 is reserved for API ("let the kernel pick a free number"). There is no notion of remote ports, remote port numbers provided by the user (e.g. in connect()) are ignored. Data sent and received include ICMP headers. This is deliberate to: 1) Avoid the need to transport headers values like sequence numbers by other means. 2) Make it easier to port existing programs using raw sockets. ICMP headers given to send() are checked and sanitized. The type must be ICMP_ECHO and the code must be zero (future extensions might relax this, see below). The id is set to the number (local port) of the socket, the checksum is always recomputed. ICMP reply packets received from the network are demultiplexed according to their id's, and are returned by recv() without any modifications. IP header information and ICMP errors of those packets may be obtained via ancillary data (IP_RECVTTL, IP_RETOPTS, and IP_RECVERR). ICMP source quenches and redirects are reported as fake errors via the error queue (IP_RECVERR); the next hop address for redirects is saved to ee_info (in network order). socket(2) is restricted to the group range specified in "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range". It is "1 0" by default, meaning that nobody (not even root) may create ping sockets. Setting it to "100 100" would grant permissions to the single group (to either make /sbin/ping g+s and owned by this group or to grant permissions to the "netadmins" group), "0 4294967295" would enable it for the world, "100 4294967295" would enable it for the users, but not daemons. The existing code might be (in the unlikely case anyone needs it) extended rather easily to handle other similar pairs of ICMP messages (Timestamp/Reply, Information Request/Reply, Address Mask Request/Reply etc.). Userspace ping util & patch for it: http://openwall.info/wiki/people/segoon/ping For Openwall GNU/*/Linux it was the last step on the road to the setuid-less distro. A revision of this patch (for RHEL5/OpenVZ kernels) is in use in Owl-current, such as in the 2011/03/12 LiveCD ISOs: http://mirrors.kernel.org/openwall/Owl/current/iso/ Initially this functionality was written by Pavel Kankovsky for Linux 2.4.32, but unfortunately it was never made public. All ping options (-b, -p, -Q, -R, -s, -t, -T, -M, -I), are tested with the patch. PATCH v3: - switched to flowi4. - minor changes to be consistent with raw sockets code. PATCH v2: - changed ping_debug() to pr_debug(). - removed CONFIG_IP_PING. - removed ping_seq_fops.owner field (unused for procfs). - switched to proc_net_fops_create(). - switched to %pK in seq_printf(). PATCH v1: - fixed checksumming bug. - CAP_NET_RAW may not create icmp sockets anymore. RFC v2: - minor cleanups. - introduced sysctl'able group range to restrict socket(2). Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 10:01:00 +00:00