linux/net/ipv4/route.c

3115 lines
76 KiB

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-26 20:51:05 -08:00
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-26 20:51:05 -08:00
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-26 20:51:05 -08:00
net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc The RT_CACHE_STAT_INC macro triggers the new preemption checks for __this_cpu ops. I do not see any other synchronization that would allow the use of a __this_cpu operation here however in commit dbd2915ce87e ("[IPV4]: RT_CACHE_STAT_INC() warning fix") Andrew justifies the use of raw_smp_processor_id() here because "we do not care" about races. In the past we agreed that the price of disabling interrupts here to get consistent counters would be too high. These counters may be inaccurate due to race conditions. The use of __this_cpu op improves the situation already from what commit dbd2915ce87e did since the single instruction emitted on x86 does not allow the race to occur anymore. However, non x86 platforms could still experience a race here. Trace: __this_cpu_add operation in preemptible [00000000] code: avahi-daemon/1193 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x60 CPU: 1 PID: 1193 Comm: avahi-daemon Tainted: GF 3.12.0-rc4+ #187 Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0x110 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x38/0x60 __ip_route_output_key+0x575/0x8c0 ip_route_output_flow+0x27/0x70 udp_sendmsg+0x825/0xa20 inet_sendmsg+0x85/0xc0 sock_sendmsg+0x9c/0xd0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x390 __sys_sendmsg+0x49/0x90 SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20 tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 15:39:40 -07:00
net: fix route cache rebuilds We added an automatic route cache rebuilding in commit 1080d709fb9d8cd43 but had to correct few bugs. One of the assumption of original patch, was that entries where kept sorted in a given way. This assumption is known to be wrong (commit 1ddbcb005c395518 gave an explanation of this and corrected a leak) and expensive to respect. Paweł Staszewski reported to me one of his machine got its routing cache disabled after few messages like : [ 2677.850065] Route hash chain too long! [ 2677.850080] Adjust your secret_interval! [82839.662993] Route hash chain too long! [82839.662996] Adjust your secret_interval! [155843.731650] Route hash chain too long! [155843.731664] Adjust your secret_interval! [155843.811881] Route hash chain too long! [155843.811891] Adjust your secret_interval! [155843.858209] vlan0811: 5 rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled [155843.858212] Route hash chain too long! [155843.858213] Adjust your secret_interval! This is because rt_intern_hash() might be fooled when computing a chain length, because multiple entries with same keys can differ because of TOS (or mark/oif) bits. In the rare case the fast algorithm see a too long chain, and before taking expensive path, we call a helper function in order to not count duplicates of same routes, that only differ with tos/mark/oif bits. This helper works with data already in cpu cache and is not be very expensive, despite its O(N^2) implementation. Paweł Staszewski sucessfully tested this patch on his loaded router. Reported-and-tested-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-08 03:20:00 +00:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
ip: make IP identifiers less predictable In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to infer whether two machines are exchanging packets. With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this side-channel technique. This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after an idle period. Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not increase collision probability. This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine. We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be used to infer information for other protocols. For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr. If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict. 21:57:11.008086 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64 21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64 21:57:12.013133 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64 21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64 21:57:13.016580 IP (...) A > target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64 21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...) target > A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64 [1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel <jeffk@cs.unm.edu> Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall <crandall@cs.unm.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-26 08:58:10 +02:00
net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down This feature is only enabled with the new per-interface or ipv4 global sysctls called 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown'. net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 ... When the above sysctls are set, will report to userspace that a route is dead and will no longer resolve to this nexthop when performing a fib lookup. This will signal to userspace that the route will not be selected. The signalling of a RTNH_F_DEAD is only passed to userspace if the sysctl is enabled and link is down. This was done as without it the netlink listeners would have no idea whether or not a nexthop would be selected. The kernel only sets RTNH_F_DEAD internally if the interface has IFF_UP cleared. With the new sysctl set, the following behavior can be observed (interface p8p1 is link-down): default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 90.0.0.1 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 src 70.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 src 10.0.5.15 cache While the route does remain in the table (so it can be modified if needed rather than being wiped away as it would be if IFF_UP was cleared), the proper next-hop is chosen automatically when the link is down. Now interface p8p1 is linked-up: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 192.168.56.0/24 dev p2p1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.56.2 90.0.0.1 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache and the output changes to what one would expect. If the sysctl is not set, the following output would be expected when p8p1 is down: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 Since the dead flag does not appear, there should be no expectation that the kernel would skip using this route due to link being down. v2: Split kernel changes into 2 patches, this actually makes a behavioral change if the sysctl is set. Also took suggestion from Alex to simplify code by only checking sysctl during fib lookup and suggestion from Scott to add a per-interface sysctl. v3: Code clean-ups to make it more readable and efficient as well as a reverse path check fix. v4: Drop binary sysctl v5: Whitespace fixups from Dave v6: Style changes from Dave and checkpatch suggestions v7: One more checkpatch fixup Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23 13:45:37 -04:00
ipv4: must use rcu protection while calling fib_lookup Following lockdep splat was reported by Pavel Roskin : [ 1570.586223] =============================== [ 1570.586225] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 1570.586228] 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98 Not tainted [ 1570.586229] ------------------------------- [ 1570.586231] /home/proski/src/linux/net/ipv4/route.c:645 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 1570.586233] [ 1570.586233] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1570.586233] [ 1570.586236] [ 1570.586236] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 1570.586238] 2 locks held by Chrome_IOThread/4467: [ 1570.586240] #0: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff814f2c0c>] release_sock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 1570.586253] #1: (fnhe_lock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff815302fc>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x2c/0x270 [ 1570.586260] [ 1570.586260] stack backtrace: [ 1570.586263] Pid: 4467, comm: Chrome_IOThread Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98 [ 1570.586265] Call Trace: [ 1570.586271] [<ffffffff810976ed>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130 [ 1570.586275] [<ffffffff8153042c>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x15c/0x270 [ 1570.586278] [<ffffffff815305b3>] __ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x73/0xb0 [ 1570.586282] [<ffffffff81530619>] ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x29/0x90 [ 1570.586285] [<ffffffff815411dc>] inet_csk_update_pmtu+0x2c/0x80 [ 1570.586290] [<ffffffff81558d1e>] tcp_v4_mtu_reduced+0x2e/0xc0 [ 1570.586293] [<ffffffff81553bc4>] tcp_release_cb+0xa4/0xb0 [ 1570.586296] [<ffffffff814f2c35>] release_sock+0x55/0xa0 [ 1570.586300] [<ffffffff815442ef>] tcp_sendmsg+0x4af/0xf50 [ 1570.586305] [<ffffffff8156fc60>] inet_sendmsg+0x120/0x230 [ 1570.586308] [<ffffffff8156fb40>] ? inet_sk_rebuild_header+0x40/0x40 [ 1570.586312] [<ffffffff814f4bdd>] ? sock_update_classid+0xbd/0x3b0 [ 1570.586315] [<ffffffff814f4c50>] ? sock_update_classid+0x130/0x3b0 [ 1570.586320] [<ffffffff814ec435>] do_sock_write+0xc5/0xe0 [ 1570.586323] [<ffffffff814ec4a3>] sock_aio_write+0x53/0x80 [ 1570.586328] [<ffffffff8114bc83>] do_sync_write+0xa3/0xe0 [ 1570.586332] [<ffffffff8114c5a5>] vfs_write+0x165/0x180 [ 1570.586335] [<ffffffff8114c805>] sys_write+0x45/0x90 [ 1570.586340] [<ffffffff815d2722>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-28 12:33:07 +00:00
net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down This feature is only enabled with the new per-interface or ipv4 global sysctls called 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown'. net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 ... When the above sysctls are set, will report to userspace that a route is dead and will no longer resolve to this nexthop when performing a fib lookup. This will signal to userspace that the route will not be selected. The signalling of a RTNH_F_DEAD is only passed to userspace if the sysctl is enabled and link is down. This was done as without it the netlink listeners would have no idea whether or not a nexthop would be selected. The kernel only sets RTNH_F_DEAD internally if the interface has IFF_UP cleared. With the new sysctl set, the following behavior can be observed (interface p8p1 is link-down): default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 90.0.0.1 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 src 70.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 src 10.0.5.15 cache While the route does remain in the table (so it can be modified if needed rather than being wiped away as it would be if IFF_UP was cleared), the proper next-hop is chosen automatically when the link is down. Now interface p8p1 is linked-up: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 192.168.56.0/24 dev p2p1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.56.2 90.0.0.1 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache and the output changes to what one would expect. If the sysctl is not set, the following output would be expected when p8p1 is down: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 Since the dead flag does not appear, there should be no expectation that the kernel would skip using this route due to link being down. v2: Split kernel changes into 2 patches, this actually makes a behavioral change if the sysctl is set. Also took suggestion from Alex to simplify code by only checking sysctl during fib lookup and suggestion from Scott to add a per-interface sysctl. v3: Code clean-ups to make it more readable and efficient as well as a reverse path check fix. v4: Drop binary sysctl v5: Whitespace fixups from Dave v6: Style changes from Dave and checkpatch suggestions v7: One more checkpatch fixup Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23 13:45:37 -04:00
ipv4: must use rcu protection while calling fib_lookup Following lockdep splat was reported by Pavel Roskin : [ 1570.586223] =============================== [ 1570.586225] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 1570.586228] 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98 Not tainted [ 1570.586229] ------------------------------- [ 1570.586231] /home/proski/src/linux/net/ipv4/route.c:645 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 1570.586233] [ 1570.586233] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1570.586233] [ 1570.586236] [ 1570.586236] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 1570.586238] 2 locks held by Chrome_IOThread/4467: [ 1570.586240] #0: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff814f2c0c>] release_sock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 1570.586253] #1: (fnhe_lock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff815302fc>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x2c/0x270 [ 1570.586260] [ 1570.586260] stack backtrace: [ 1570.586263] Pid: 4467, comm: Chrome_IOThread Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98 [ 1570.586265] Call Trace: [ 1570.586271] [<ffffffff810976ed>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130 [ 1570.586275] [<ffffffff8153042c>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x15c/0x270 [ 1570.586278] [<ffffffff815305b3>] __ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x73/0xb0 [ 1570.586282] [<ffffffff81530619>] ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x29/0x90 [ 1570.586285] [<ffffffff815411dc>] inet_csk_update_pmtu+0x2c/0x80 [ 1570.586290] [<ffffffff81558d1e>] tcp_v4_mtu_reduced+0x2e/0xc0 [ 1570.586293] [<ffffffff81553bc4>] tcp_release_cb+0xa4/0xb0 [ 1570.586296] [<ffffffff814f2c35>] release_sock+0x55/0xa0 [ 1570.586300] [<ffffffff815442ef>] tcp_sendmsg+0x4af/0xf50 [ 1570.586305] [<ffffffff8156fc60>] inet_sendmsg+0x120/0x230 [ 1570.586308] [<ffffffff8156fb40>] ? inet_sk_rebuild_header+0x40/0x40 [ 1570.586312] [<ffffffff814f4bdd>] ? sock_update_classid+0xbd/0x3b0 [ 1570.586315] [<ffffffff814f4c50>] ? sock_update_classid+0x130/0x3b0 [ 1570.586320] [<ffffffff814ec435>] do_sock_write+0xc5/0xe0 [ 1570.586323] [<ffffffff814ec4a3>] sock_aio_write+0x53/0x80 [ 1570.586328] [<ffffffff8114bc83>] do_sync_write+0xa3/0xe0 [ 1570.586332] [<ffffffff8114c5a5>] vfs_write+0x165/0x180 [ 1570.586335] [<ffffffff8114c805>] sys_write+0x45/0x90 [ 1570.586340] [<ffffffff815d2722>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-28 12:33:07 +00:00
ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE Sockets marked with IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE won't do path mtu discovery, their sockets won't accept and install new path mtu information and they will always use the interface mtu for outgoing packets. It is guaranteed that the packet is not fragmented locally. But we won't set the DF-Flag on the outgoing frames. Florian Weimer had the idea to use this flag to ensure DNS servers are never generating outgoing fragments. They may well be fragmented on the path, but the server never stores or usees path mtu values, which could well be forged in an attack. (The root of the problem with path MTU discovery is that there is no reliable way to authenticate ICMP Fragmentation Needed But DF Set messages because they are sent from intermediate routers with their source addresses, and the IMCP payload will not always contain sufficient information to identify a flow.) Recent research in the DNS community showed that it is possible to implement an attack where DNS cache poisoning is feasible by spoofing fragments. This work was done by Amir Herzberg and Haya Shulman: <https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/fragmentation-poisoning.pdf> This issue was previously discussed among the DNS community, e.g. <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg01204.html>, without leading to fixes. This patch depends on the patch "ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK" for the enforcement of the non-fragmentable checks. If other users than ip_append_page/data should use this semantic too, we have to add a new flag to IPCB(skb)->flags to suppress local fragmentation and check for this in ip_finish_output. Many thanks to Florian Weimer for the idea and feedback while implementing this patch. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-05 02:24:17 +01:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down This feature is only enabled with the new per-interface or ipv4 global sysctls called 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown'. net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0 ... When the above sysctls are set, will report to userspace that a route is dead and will no longer resolve to this nexthop when performing a fib lookup. This will signal to userspace that the route will not be selected. The signalling of a RTNH_F_DEAD is only passed to userspace if the sysctl is enabled and link is down. This was done as without it the netlink listeners would have no idea whether or not a nexthop would be selected. The kernel only sets RTNH_F_DEAD internally if the interface has IFF_UP cleared. With the new sysctl set, the following behavior can be observed (interface p8p1 is link-down): default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 dead linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 90.0.0.1 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 src 70.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 src 10.0.5.15 cache While the route does remain in the table (so it can be modified if needed rather than being wiped away as it would be if IFF_UP was cleared), the proper next-hop is chosen automatically when the link is down. Now interface p8p1 is linked-up: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 192.168.56.0/24 dev p2p1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.56.2 90.0.0.1 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1 cache <local> 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1 cache and the output changes to what one would expect. If the sysctl is not set, the following output would be expected when p8p1 is down: default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15 70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1 80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 linkdown 90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2 Since the dead flag does not appear, there should be no expectation that the kernel would skip using this route due to link being down. v2: Split kernel changes into 2 patches, this actually makes a behavioral change if the sysctl is set. Also took suggestion from Alex to simplify code by only checking sysctl during fib lookup and suggestion from Scott to add a per-interface sysctl. v3: Code clean-ups to make it more readable and efficient as well as a reverse path check fix. v4: Drop binary sysctl v5: Whitespace fixups from Dave v6: Style changes from Dave and checkpatch suggestions v7: One more checkpatch fixup Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23 13:45:37 -04:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup() fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref) fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter. struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace period. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE) Before patch : real 1m31.199s user 0m13.761s sys 23m24.780s After patch: real 1m5.375s user 0m14.997s sys 15m50.115s Before patch Profile : 13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux 5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux 4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux 3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux 1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux 1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux 1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux After patch Profile : 13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux 8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux 4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux 4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux 3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux 3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux 3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux 2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux 2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux 2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux 1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux 1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux 1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled : real 0m29.718s user 0m10.845s sys 7m37.341s 25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux 9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux 4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux 4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux 3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux 3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux 3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux 2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux 2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux 1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux 1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux 1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux 1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 10:41:36 +00:00
ipv4: Avoid caching l3mdev dst on mismatched local route David reported that doing the following: ip li add red type vrf table 10 ip link set dev eth1 vrf red ip addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev red ip link set dev eth1 up ip li set red up ping -c1 -w1 -I red 127.0.0.1 ip li del red when either policy routing IP rules are present or the local table lookup ip rule is before the l3mdev lookup results in a hang with these messages: unregister_netdevice: waiting for red to become free. Usage count = 1 The problem is caused by caching the dst used for sending the packet out of the specified interface on a local route with a different nexthop interface. Thus the dst could stay around until the route in the table the lookup was done is deleted which may be never. Address the problem by not forcing output device to be the l3mdev in the flow's output interface if the lookup didn't use the l3mdev. This then results in the dst using the right device according to the route. Changes in v2: - make the dev_out passed in by __ip_route_output_key_hash correct instead of checking the nh dev if FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF is set as suggested by David. Fixes: 5f02ce24c2696 ("net: l3mdev: Allow the l3mdev to be a loopback") Reported-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-21 21:34:59 +01:00
net: ipv4: set orig_oif based on fib result for local traffic Attempts to connect to a local address with a socket bound to a device with the local address hangs if there is no listener: $ ip addr sh dev eth1 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 02:e0:f9:1c:00:37 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.100.1.4/24 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 2001:db8:1::4/120 scope global valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::e0:f9ff:fe1c:37/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever $ vrf-test -I eth1 -r 10.100.1.4 <hangs when there is no server> (don't let the command name fool you; vrf-test works without vrfs.) The problem is that the original intended device, eth1 in this case, is lost when the tcp reset is sent, so the socket lookup does not find a match for the reset and the connect attempt hangs. Fix by adjusting orig_oif for local traffic to the device from the fib lookup result. With this patch you get the more user friendly: $ vrf-test -I eth1 -r 10.100.1.4 connect failed: 111: Connection refused orig_oif is saved to the newly created rtable as rt_iif and when set it is used as the dif for socket lookups. It is set based on flowi4_oif passed in to ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu and will be set to either the loopback device, an l3mdev device, nothing (flowi4_oif = 0 which is the case in the example above) or a netdev index depending on the lookup path. In each case, resetting orig_oif to the device in the fib result for the RTN_LOCAL case allows the actual device to be preserved as the skb tx and rx is done over the loopback or VRF device. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10 13:49:10 -07:00
net: provide cow_metrics() methods to blackhole dst_ops Since commit 62fa8a846d7d (net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics.) the kernel throws an oops. [ 101.620985] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 101.621050] IP: [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.621084] PGD 6e53c067 PUD 3dd6a067 PMD 0 [ 101.621122] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP [ 101.621153] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/ppp/ppp/uevent [ 101.621192] CPU 2 [ 101.621206] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp pppox ppp_generic slhc l2tp_netlink l2tp_core deflate zlib_deflate twofish_x86_64 twofish_common des_generic cbc ecb sha1_generic hmac af_key iptable_filter snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_seq snd_seq_device loop snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm snd_timer snd i2c_i801 iTCO_wdt psmouse soundcore snd_page_alloc evdev uhci_hcd ehci_hcd thermal [ 101.621552] [ 101.621567] Pid: 5129, comm: openl2tpd Not tainted 2.6.39-rc4-Quad #3 Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. G33-DS3R/G33-DS3R [ 101.621637] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>] [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.621684] RSP: 0018:ffff88003ddeba60 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 101.621716] RAX: ffff88003ddb5600 RBX: ffff88003ddb5600 RCX: 0000000000000020 [ 101.621758] RDX: ffffffff81a69a00 RSI: ffffffff81b7ee61 RDI: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621800] RBP: ffff8800537cd900 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621840] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000014b38 R12: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621881] R13: ffffffff81b7e480 R14: ffffffff81b7e8b8 R15: ffff88003ddebad8 [ 101.621924] FS: 00007f06e4182700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 101.621971] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 101.622005] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000045274000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 101.622046] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 101.622087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 101.622129] Process openl2tpd (pid: 5129, threadinfo ffff88003ddea000, task ffff88003de9a280) [ 101.622177] Stack: [ 101.622191] ffffffff81447efa ffff88007d3ded80 ffff88003de9a280 ffff88007d3ded80 [ 101.622245] 0000000000000001 ffff88003ddebbb8 ffffffff8148d5a7 0000000000000212 [ 101.622299] ffff88003dcea000 ffff88003dcea188 ffffffff00000001 ffffffff81b7e480 [ 101.622353] Call Trace: [ 101.622374] [<ffffffff81447efa>] ? ipv4_blackhole_route+0x1ba/0x210 [ 101.622415] [<ffffffff8148d5a7>] ? xfrm_lookup+0x417/0x510 [ 101.622450] [<ffffffff8127672a>] ? extract_buf+0x9a/0x140 [ 101.622485] [<ffffffff8144c6a0>] ? __ip_flush_pending_frames+0x70/0x70 [ 101.622526] [<ffffffff8146fbbf>] ? udp_sendmsg+0x62f/0x810 [ 101.622562] [<ffffffff813f98a6>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x116/0x130 [ 101.622599] [<ffffffff8109df58>] ? find_get_page+0x18/0x90 [ 101.622633] [<ffffffff8109fd6a>] ? filemap_fault+0x12a/0x4b0 [ 101.622668] [<ffffffff813fb5c4>] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x64/0x90 [ 101.622706] [<ffffffff81405d5a>] ? verify_iovec+0x7a/0xf0 [ 101.622739] [<ffffffff813fc772>] ? sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x420 [ 101.622774] [<ffffffff810b994a>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x8a/0x7c0 [ 101.622810] [<ffffffff810b76fe>] ? __pte_alloc+0xae/0x130 [ 101.622844] [<ffffffff810ba2f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x138/0x380 [ 101.622880] [<ffffffff81024af9>] ? do_page_fault+0x189/0x410 [ 101.622915] [<ffffffff813fbe03>] ? sys_getsockname+0xf3/0x110 [ 101.622952] [<ffffffff81450c4d>] ? ip_setsockopt+0x4d/0xa0 [ 101.622986] [<ffffffff813f9932>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x22/0x90 [ 101.623024] [<ffffffff814b61fb>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 101.623060] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 101.623090] RIP [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.623125] RSP <ffff88003ddeba60> [ 101.623146] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 101.650871] ---[ end trace ca3856a7d8e8dad4 ]--- [ 101.651011] __sk_free: optmem leakage (160 bytes) detected. The oops happens in dst_metrics_write_ptr() include/net/dst.h:124: return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p); dst->ops->cow_metrics is NULL and causes the oops. Provide cow_metrics() methods, like we did in commit 214f45c91bb (net: provide default_advmss() methods to blackhole dst_ops) Signed-off-by: Held Bernhard <berny156@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-24 22:07:32 +00:00
net: provide cow_metrics() methods to blackhole dst_ops Since commit 62fa8a846d7d (net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics.) the kernel throws an oops. [ 101.620985] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 101.621050] IP: [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.621084] PGD 6e53c067 PUD 3dd6a067 PMD 0 [ 101.621122] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP [ 101.621153] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/ppp/ppp/uevent [ 101.621192] CPU 2 [ 101.621206] Modules linked in: l2tp_ppp pppox ppp_generic slhc l2tp_netlink l2tp_core deflate zlib_deflate twofish_x86_64 twofish_common des_generic cbc ecb sha1_generic hmac af_key iptable_filter snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_seq snd_seq_device loop snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm snd_timer snd i2c_i801 iTCO_wdt psmouse soundcore snd_page_alloc evdev uhci_hcd ehci_hcd thermal [ 101.621552] [ 101.621567] Pid: 5129, comm: openl2tpd Not tainted 2.6.39-rc4-Quad #3 Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. G33-DS3R/G33-DS3R [ 101.621637] RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000000>] [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.621684] RSP: 0018:ffff88003ddeba60 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 101.621716] RAX: ffff88003ddb5600 RBX: ffff88003ddb5600 RCX: 0000000000000020 [ 101.621758] RDX: ffffffff81a69a00 RSI: ffffffff81b7ee61 RDI: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621800] RBP: ffff8800537cd900 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621840] R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000014b38 R12: ffff88003ddb5600 [ 101.621881] R13: ffffffff81b7e480 R14: ffffffff81b7e8b8 R15: ffff88003ddebad8 [ 101.621924] FS: 00007f06e4182700(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 101.621971] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 101.622005] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000045274000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 101.622046] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 101.622087] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 101.622129] Process openl2tpd (pid: 5129, threadinfo ffff88003ddea000, task ffff88003de9a280) [ 101.622177] Stack: [ 101.622191] ffffffff81447efa ffff88007d3ded80 ffff88003de9a280 ffff88007d3ded80 [ 101.622245] 0000000000000001 ffff88003ddebbb8 ffffffff8148d5a7 0000000000000212 [ 101.622299] ffff88003dcea000 ffff88003dcea188 ffffffff00000001 ffffffff81b7e480 [ 101.622353] Call Trace: [ 101.622374] [<ffffffff81447efa>] ? ipv4_blackhole_route+0x1ba/0x210 [ 101.622415] [<ffffffff8148d5a7>] ? xfrm_lookup+0x417/0x510 [ 101.622450] [<ffffffff8127672a>] ? extract_buf+0x9a/0x140 [ 101.622485] [<ffffffff8144c6a0>] ? __ip_flush_pending_frames+0x70/0x70 [ 101.622526] [<ffffffff8146fbbf>] ? udp_sendmsg+0x62f/0x810 [ 101.622562] [<ffffffff813f98a6>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x116/0x130 [ 101.622599] [<ffffffff8109df58>] ? find_get_page+0x18/0x90 [ 101.622633] [<ffffffff8109fd6a>] ? filemap_fault+0x12a/0x4b0 [ 101.622668] [<ffffffff813fb5c4>] ? move_addr_to_kernel+0x64/0x90 [ 101.622706] [<ffffffff81405d5a>] ? verify_iovec+0x7a/0xf0 [ 101.622739] [<ffffffff813fc772>] ? sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x420 [ 101.622774] [<ffffffff810b994a>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x8a/0x7c0 [ 101.622810] [<ffffffff810b76fe>] ? __pte_alloc+0xae/0x130 [ 101.622844] [<ffffffff810ba2f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x138/0x380 [ 101.622880] [<ffffffff81024af9>] ? do_page_fault+0x189/0x410 [ 101.622915] [<ffffffff813fbe03>] ? sys_getsockname+0xf3/0x110 [ 101.622952] [<ffffffff81450c4d>] ? ip_setsockopt+0x4d/0xa0 [ 101.622986] [<ffffffff813f9932>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x22/0x90 [ 101.623024] [<ffffffff814b61fb>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 101.623060] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 101.623090] RIP [< (null)>] (null) [ 101.623125] RSP <ffff88003ddeba60> [ 101.623146] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 101.650871] ---[ end trace ca3856a7d8e8dad4 ]--- [ 101.651011] __sk_free: optmem leakage (160 bytes) detected. The oops happens in dst_metrics_write_ptr() include/net/dst.h:124: return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p); dst->ops->cow_metrics is NULL and causes the oops. Provide cow_metrics() methods, like we did in commit 214f45c91bb (net: provide default_advmss() methods to blackhole dst_ops) Signed-off-by: Held Bernhard <berny156@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-24 22:07:32 +00:00
ipmr, ip6mr: fix scheduling while atomic and a deadlock with ipmr_get_route Since the commit below the ipmr/ip6mr rtnl_unicast() code uses the portid instead of the previous dst_pid which was copied from in_skb's portid. Since the skb is new the portid is 0 at that point so the packets are sent to the kernel and we get scheduling while atomic or a deadlock (depending on where it happens) by trying to acquire rtnl two times. Also since this is RTM_GETROUTE, it can be triggered by a normal user. Here's the sleeping while atomic trace: [ 7858.212557] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620 [ 7858.212748] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0 [ 7858.212881] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0: [ 7858.213013] #0: (((&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350 [ 7858.213422] #1: (mfc_unres_lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8161e005>] ipmr_expire_process+0x25/0x130 [ 7858.213807] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #179 [ 7858.213934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 [ 7858.214108] 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403c50 ffffffff813a7804 0000000000000000 [ 7858.214412] ffffffff81a1338e ffff88005b403c78 ffffffff810a4a72 ffffffff81a1338e [ 7858.214716] 000000000000026c 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403ca8 ffffffff810a4b9f [ 7858.215251] Call Trace: [ 7858.215412] <IRQ> [<ffffffff813a7804>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc1 [ 7858.215662] [<ffffffff810a4a72>] ___might_sleep+0x192/0x250 [ 7858.215868] [<ffffffff810a4b9f>] __might_sleep+0x6f/0x100 [ 7858.216072] [<ffffffff8165bea3>] mutex_lock_nested+0x33/0x4d0 [ 7858.216279] [<ffffffff815a7a5f>] ? netlink_lookup+0x25f/0x460 [ 7858.216487] [<ffffffff8157474b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40 [ 7858.216687] [<ffffffff815a9a0c>] netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x260 [ 7858.216900] [<ffffffff81573c70>] rtnl_unicast+0x20/0x30 [ 7858.217128] [<ffffffff8161cd39>] ipmr_destroy_unres+0xa9/0xf0 [ 7858.217351] [<ffffffff8161e06f>] ipmr_expire_process+0x8f/0x130 [ 7858.217581] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180 [ 7858.217785] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180 [ 7858.217990] [<ffffffff810fbc95>] call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x350 [ 7858.218192] [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350 [ 7858.218415] [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180 [ 7858.218656] [<ffffffff810fde10>] run_timer_softirq+0x260/0x640 [ 7858.218865] [<ffffffff8166379b>] ? __do_softirq+0xbb/0x54f [ 7858.219068] [<ffffffff816637c8>] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x54f [ 7858.219269] [<ffffffff8107a948>] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc0 [ 7858.219463] [<ffffffff81663452>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50 [ 7858.219678] [<ffffffff816625bc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 [ 7858.219897] <EOI> [<ffffffff81055f16>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [ 7858.220165] [<ffffffff810d64dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 7858.220373] [<ffffffff810298e3>] default_idle+0x23/0x190 [ 7858.220574] [<ffffffff8102a20f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [ 7858.220790] [<ffffffff810c9f8c>] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x60 [ 7858.221016] [<ffffffff810ca33b>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0 [ 7858.221257] [<ffffffff8164f995>] rest_init+0x135/0x140 [ 7858.221469] [<ffffffff81f83014>] start_kernel+0x50e/0x51b [ 7858.221670] [<ffffffff81f82120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 [ 7858.221894] [<ffffffff81f8243f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [ 7858.222113] [<ffffffff81f8257c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a Fixes: 2942e9005056 ("[RTNETLINK]: Use rtnl_unicast() for rtnetlink unicasts") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-25 23:08:31 +02:00
netlink: make nlmsg_end() and genlmsg_end() void Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb. This makes the very common pattern of if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... } be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do return nlmsg_end(...); and the caller is expected to deal with it. This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very common to write if (my_function(...)) /* error condition */ and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong. Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there. Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did - return nlmsg_end(...); + nlmsg_end(...); + return 0; I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more efficient version. One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time. I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-16 22:09:00 +01:00
net: check and errout if res->fi is NULL when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set Syzkaller hit 'general protection fault in fib_dump_info' bug on commit 4.13-rc5.. Guilty file: net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2808 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc5 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 task: ffff880078562700 task.stack: ffff880078110000 RIP: 0010:fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: 0018:ffff880078117010 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000000000fe RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff880078117084 RDI: 0000000000000030 RBP: ffff880078117268 R08: 000000000000000c R09: ffff8800780d80c8 R10: 0000000058d629b4 R11: 0000000067fce681 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8800784bd540 R14: ffff8800780d80b5 R15: ffff8800780d80a4 FS: 00000000022fa940(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004387d0 CR3: 0000000079135000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: inet_rtm_getroute+0xc89/0x1f50 net/ipv4/route.c:2766 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x288/0x680 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4217 netlink_rcv_skb+0x340/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4223 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x4c4/0x6e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c4/0xca0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x779/0x8d0 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xd1/0x170 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5 RIP: 0033:0x4512e9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc75584cc8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00000000004512e9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020f2cfc8 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000000000000e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: fffffffffffffffe R13: 0000000000718000 R14: 0000000020c44ff0 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 00 0f b6 8d ec fd ff ff 48 8b 85 f0 fd ff ff 88 48 17 48 8b 45 28 48 8d 78 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e cb 0c 00 00 48 8b 45 28 44 RIP: fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: ffff880078117010 ---[ end trace 254a7af28348f88b ]--- This patch adds a res->fi NULL check. example run: $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 broadcast 0.0.0.0 dev lo cache <local,brd> iif virt1-0 $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 fibmatch RTNETLINK answers: No route to host Reported-by: idaifish <idaifish@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Fixes: b61798130f1b ("net: ipv4: RTM_GETROUTE: return matched fib result when requested") Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16 12:38:52 -07:00
net: check and errout if res->fi is NULL when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set Syzkaller hit 'general protection fault in fib_dump_info' bug on commit 4.13-rc5.. Guilty file: net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2808 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc5 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 task: ffff880078562700 task.stack: ffff880078110000 RIP: 0010:fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: 0018:ffff880078117010 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000000000fe RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff880078117084 RDI: 0000000000000030 RBP: ffff880078117268 R08: 000000000000000c R09: ffff8800780d80c8 R10: 0000000058d629b4 R11: 0000000067fce681 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8800784bd540 R14: ffff8800780d80b5 R15: ffff8800780d80a4 FS: 00000000022fa940(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004387d0 CR3: 0000000079135000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: inet_rtm_getroute+0xc89/0x1f50 net/ipv4/route.c:2766 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x288/0x680 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4217 netlink_rcv_skb+0x340/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4223 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x4c4/0x6e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c4/0xca0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x779/0x8d0 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xd1/0x170 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5 RIP: 0033:0x4512e9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc75584cc8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00000000004512e9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020f2cfc8 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000000000000e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: fffffffffffffffe R13: 0000000000718000 R14: 0000000020c44ff0 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 00 0f b6 8d ec fd ff ff 48 8b 85 f0 fd ff ff 88 48 17 48 8b 45 28 48 8d 78 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e cb 0c 00 00 48 8b 45 28 44 RIP: fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: ffff880078117010 ---[ end trace 254a7af28348f88b ]--- This patch adds a res->fi NULL check. example run: $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 broadcast 0.0.0.0 dev lo cache <local,brd> iif virt1-0 $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 fibmatch RTNETLINK answers: No route to host Reported-by: idaifish <idaifish@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Fixes: b61798130f1b ("net: ipv4: RTM_GETROUTE: return matched fib result when requested") Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16 12:38:52 -07:00
net: check and errout if res->fi is NULL when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set Syzkaller hit 'general protection fault in fib_dump_info' bug on commit 4.13-rc5.. Guilty file: net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2808 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc5 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 task: ffff880078562700 task.stack: ffff880078110000 RIP: 0010:fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: 0018:ffff880078117010 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 00000000000000fe RCX: 0000000000000002 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff880078117084 RDI: 0000000000000030 RBP: ffff880078117268 R08: 000000000000000c R09: ffff8800780d80c8 R10: 0000000058d629b4 R11: 0000000067fce681 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8800784bd540 R14: ffff8800780d80b5 R15: ffff8800780d80a4 FS: 00000000022fa940(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000004387d0 CR3: 0000000079135000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: inet_rtm_getroute+0xc89/0x1f50 net/ipv4/route.c:2766 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x288/0x680 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4217 netlink_rcv_skb+0x340/0x470 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397 rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4223 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x4c4/0x6e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c4/0xca0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x779/0x8d0 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xd1/0x170 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5 RIP: 0033:0x4512e9 RSP: 002b:00007ffc75584cc8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00000000004512e9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020f2cfc8 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000000000000e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: fffffffffffffffe R13: 0000000000718000 R14: 0000000020c44ff0 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 00 0f b6 8d ec fd ff ff 48 8b 85 f0 fd ff ff 88 48 17 48 8b 45 28 48 8d 78 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e cb 0c 00 00 48 8b 45 28 44 RIP: fib_dump_info+0x388/0x1170 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1314 RSP: ffff880078117010 ---[ end trace 254a7af28348f88b ]--- This patch adds a res->fi NULL check. example run: $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 broadcast 0.0.0.0 dev lo cache <local,brd> iif virt1-0 $ip route get 0.0.0.0 iif virt1-0 fibmatch RTNETLINK answers: No route to host Reported-by: idaifish <idaifish@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Fixes: b61798130f1b ("net: ipv4: RTM_GETROUTE: return matched fib result when requested") Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16 12:38:52 -07:00