linux/net/ipv4/udp.c

2862 lines
72 KiB

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
soreuseport: fix ordering for mixed v4/v6 sockets With the SO_REUSEPORT socket option, it is possible to create sockets in the AF_INET and AF_INET6 domains which are bound to the same IPv4 address. This is only possible with SO_REUSEPORT and when not using IPV6_V6ONLY on the AF_INET6 sockets. Prior to the commits referenced below, an incoming IPv4 packet would always be routed to a socket of type AF_INET when this mixed-mode was used. After those changes, the same packet would be routed to the most recently bound socket (if this happened to be an AF_INET6 socket, it would have an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address). The change in behavior occurred because the recent SO_REUSEPORT optimizations short-circuit the socket scoring logic as soon as they find a match. They did not take into account the scoring logic that favors AF_INET sockets over AF_INET6 sockets in the event of a tie. To fix this problem, this patch changes the insertion order of AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses in the TCP and UDP socket lists when the sockets have SO_REUSEPORT set. AF_INET sockets will be inserted at the head of the list and AF_INET6 sockets with SO_REUSEPORT set will always be inserted at the tail of the list. This will force AF_INET sockets to always be considered first. Fixes: e32ea7e74727 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection") Fixes: 125e80b88687 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport TCP socket selection") Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-12 13:11:25 -04:00
soreuseport: fix ordering for mixed v4/v6 sockets With the SO_REUSEPORT socket option, it is possible to create sockets in the AF_INET and AF_INET6 domains which are bound to the same IPv4 address. This is only possible with SO_REUSEPORT and when not using IPV6_V6ONLY on the AF_INET6 sockets. Prior to the commits referenced below, an incoming IPv4 packet would always be routed to a socket of type AF_INET when this mixed-mode was used. After those changes, the same packet would be routed to the most recently bound socket (if this happened to be an AF_INET6 socket, it would have an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address). The change in behavior occurred because the recent SO_REUSEPORT optimizations short-circuit the socket scoring logic as soon as they find a match. They did not take into account the scoring logic that favors AF_INET sockets over AF_INET6 sockets in the event of a tie. To fix this problem, this patch changes the insertion order of AF_INET and AF_INET6 addresses in the TCP and UDP socket lists when the sockets have SO_REUSEPORT set. AF_INET sockets will be inserted at the head of the list and AF_INET6 sockets with SO_REUSEPORT set will always be inserted at the tail of the list. This will force AF_INET sockets to always be considered first. Fixes: e32ea7e74727 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection") Fixes: 125e80b88687 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport TCP socket selection") Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-12 13:11:25 -04:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 02:11:14 -07:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 02:11:14 -07:00
udp reuseport: fix packet of same flow hashed to different socket There is a corner case in which udp packets belonging to a same flow are hashed to different socket when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11: 1) When hslot->count <= 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash, and always passes 'daddr' to udp_ehashfn(). 2) When hslot->count > 10, __udp_lib_lookup() searches udp_table->hash2, but may pass 'INADDR_ANY' to udp_ehashfn() if the sockets are bound to INADDR_ANY instead of some specific addr. That means when hslot->count changes from 10 to 11, the hash calculated by udp_ehashfn() is also changed, and the udp packets belonging to a same flow will be hashed to different socket. This is easily reproduced: 1) Create 10 udp sockets and bind all of them to 0.0.0.0:40000. 2) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, record the socket index which receives the packets. 3) Create 1 more udp socket and bind it to 0.0.0.0:44096. The number 44096 is 40000 + UDP_HASH_SIZE(4096), this makes the new socket put into the same hslot as the aformentioned 10 sockets, and makes the hslot->count change from 10 to 11. 4) From the same host send udp packets to 127.0.0.1:40000, and the socket index which receives the packets will be different from the one received in step 2. This should not happen as the socket bound to 0.0.0.0:44096 should not change the behavior of the sockets bound to 0.0.0.0:40000. It's the same case for IPv6, and this patch also fixes that. Signed-off-by: Su, Xuemin <suxm@chinanetcenter.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-13 11:02:50 +08:00
udp: Resolve NULL pointer dereference over flow-based vxlan device While testing an OpenStack configuration using VXLANs I saw the following call trace: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff815fad49>] udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x49/0x80 RSP: 0018:ffff88103867bc50 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff88103269bf00 RBX: ffff88103269bf00 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: 0000000000004300 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880f2932e780 RBP: ffff88103867bc60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000009001a8c0 R10: 0000000000004400 R11: ffffffff81333a58 R12: ffff880f2932e794 R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000014 R15: ffffe8efbfd89ca0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88103fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000488 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000001426e0 Stack: ffffffff81576515 ffffffff815733c0 ffff88103867bc98 ffffffff815fcc17 ffff88103269bf00 ffffe8efbfd89ca0 0000000000000014 0000000000000080 ffffe8efbfd89ca0 ffff88103867bcc8 ffffffff815fcf8b ffff880f2932e794 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81576515>] ? skb_checksum+0x35/0x50 [<ffffffff815733c0>] ? skb_push+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffff815fcc17>] udp_gro_receive+0x57/0x130 [<ffffffff815fcf8b>] udp4_gro_receive+0x10b/0x2c0 [<ffffffff81605863>] inet_gro_receive+0x1d3/0x270 [<ffffffff81589e59>] dev_gro_receive+0x269/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8158a1b8>] napi_gro_receive+0x38/0x120 [<ffffffffa0871297>] gro_cell_poll+0x57/0x80 [vxlan] [<ffffffff815899d0>] net_rx_action+0x160/0x380 [<ffffffff816965c7>] __do_softirq+0xd7/0x2c5 [<ffffffff8107d969>] run_ksoftirqd+0x29/0x50 [<ffffffff8109a50f>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x10f/0x160 [<ffffffff8109a400>] ? sort_range+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff81096da8>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [<ffffffff81693c82>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff81096cd0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 The following trace is seen when receiving a DHCP request over a flow-based VXLAN tunnel. I believe this is caused by the metadata dst having a NULL dev value and as a result dev_net(dev) is causing a NULL pointer dereference. To resolve this I am replacing the check for skb_dst(skb)->dev with just skb->dev. This makes sense as the callers of this function are usually in the receive path and as such skb->dev should always be populated. In addition other functions in the area where these are called are already using dev_net(skb->dev) to determine the namespace the UDP packet belongs in. Fixes: 63058308cd55 ("udp: Add udp6_lib_lookup_skb and udp4_lib_lookup_skb") Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-12 16:23:44 -07:00
udp: ipv4: fix an use after free in __udp4_lib_rcv() Dave Jones reported a use after free in UDP stack : [ 5059.434216] ========================= [ 5059.434314] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 5059.434420] 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 Not tainted [ 5059.434520] ------------------------- [ 5059.434620] named/863 is freeing memory ffff88005e960000-ffff88005e96061f, with a lock still held there! [ 5059.434815] (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435012] 3 locks held by named/863: [ 5059.435086] #0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8143054d>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.435295] #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.435500] #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435734] stack backtrace: [ 5059.435858] CPU: 0 PID: 863 Comm: named Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 [loadavg: 0.21 0.06 0.06 1/115 1365] [ 5059.436052] Hardware name: /D510MO, BIOS MOPNV10J.86A.0175.2010.0308.0620 03/08/2010 [ 5059.436223] 0000000000000002 ffff88007e203ad8 ffffffff8153a372 ffff8800677130e0 [ 5059.436390] ffff88007e203b10 ffffffff8108cafa ffff88005e960000 ffff88007b00cfc0 [ 5059.436554] ffffea00017a5800 ffffffff8141c490 0000000000000246 ffff88007e203b48 [ 5059.436718] Call Trace: [ 5059.436769] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8153a372>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 5059.436904] [<ffffffff8108cafa>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x15a/0x160 [ 5059.437037] [<ffffffff8141c490>] ? __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437147] [<ffffffff8112da2a>] kmem_cache_free+0x6a/0x150 [ 5059.437260] [<ffffffff8141c490>] __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437364] [<ffffffff8141c5c9>] sk_free+0x19/0x20 [ 5059.437463] [<ffffffff8141cb25>] sock_edemux+0x25/0x40 [ 5059.437567] [<ffffffff8141c181>] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x81/0x280 [ 5059.437685] [<ffffffff8149bd21>] ? udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.437805] [<ffffffff81499c82>] __udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x42/0x240 [ 5059.437925] [<ffffffff81541d25>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x65/0x70 [ 5059.438038] [<ffffffff8149bebb>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x26b/0x4b0 [ 5059.438155] [<ffffffff8149c712>] __udp4_lib_rcv+0x152/0xb00 [ 5059.438269] [<ffffffff8149d7f5>] udp_rcv+0x15/0x20 [ 5059.438367] [<ffffffff81467b2f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10f/0x410 [ 5059.438492] [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.438621] [<ffffffff81468653>] ip_local_deliver+0x43/0x80 [ 5059.438733] [<ffffffff81467f70>] ip_rcv_finish+0x140/0x5a0 [ 5059.438843] [<ffffffff81468926>] ip_rcv+0x296/0x3f0 [ 5059.438945] [<ffffffff81430b72>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x742/0x940 [ 5059.439074] [<ffffffff8143054d>] ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff8108c81d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81430d83>] __netif_receive_skb+0x13/0x60 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81431c1e>] netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x1f0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff814334e0>] napi_gro_receive+0x70/0xa0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffffa01de426>] rtl8169_poll+0x166/0x700 [r8169] [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81432bc9>] net_rx_action+0x129/0x1e0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff810478cd>] __do_softirq+0xed/0x240 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81047e25>] irq_exit+0x125/0x140 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81004241>] do_IRQ+0x51/0xc0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81542bef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f We need to keep a reference on the socket, by using skb_steal_sock() at the right place. Note that another patch is needed to fix a race in udp_sk_rx_dst_set(), as we hold no lock protecting the dst. Fixes: 421b3885bf6d ("udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux") Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 18:07:23 -08:00
udp: Resolve NULL pointer dereference over flow-based vxlan device While testing an OpenStack configuration using VXLANs I saw the following call trace: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff815fad49>] udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x49/0x80 RSP: 0018:ffff88103867bc50 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff88103269bf00 RBX: ffff88103269bf00 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: 0000000000004300 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880f2932e780 RBP: ffff88103867bc60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000009001a8c0 R10: 0000000000004400 R11: ffffffff81333a58 R12: ffff880f2932e794 R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000014 R15: ffffe8efbfd89ca0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88103fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000488 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000001426e0 Stack: ffffffff81576515 ffffffff815733c0 ffff88103867bc98 ffffffff815fcc17 ffff88103269bf00 ffffe8efbfd89ca0 0000000000000014 0000000000000080 ffffe8efbfd89ca0 ffff88103867bcc8 ffffffff815fcf8b ffff880f2932e794 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81576515>] ? skb_checksum+0x35/0x50 [<ffffffff815733c0>] ? skb_push+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffff815fcc17>] udp_gro_receive+0x57/0x130 [<ffffffff815fcf8b>] udp4_gro_receive+0x10b/0x2c0 [<ffffffff81605863>] inet_gro_receive+0x1d3/0x270 [<ffffffff81589e59>] dev_gro_receive+0x269/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8158a1b8>] napi_gro_receive+0x38/0x120 [<ffffffffa0871297>] gro_cell_poll+0x57/0x80 [vxlan] [<ffffffff815899d0>] net_rx_action+0x160/0x380 [<ffffffff816965c7>] __do_softirq+0xd7/0x2c5 [<ffffffff8107d969>] run_ksoftirqd+0x29/0x50 [<ffffffff8109a50f>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x10f/0x160 [<ffffffff8109a400>] ? sort_range+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff81096da8>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [<ffffffff81693c82>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff81096cd0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 The following trace is seen when receiving a DHCP request over a flow-based VXLAN tunnel. I believe this is caused by the metadata dst having a NULL dev value and as a result dev_net(dev) is causing a NULL pointer dereference. To resolve this I am replacing the check for skb_dst(skb)->dev with just skb->dev. This makes sense as the callers of this function are usually in the receive path and as such skb->dev should always be populated. In addition other functions in the area where these are called are already using dev_net(skb->dev) to determine the namespace the UDP packet belongs in. Fixes: 63058308cd55 ("udp: Add udp6_lib_lookup_skb and udp4_lib_lookup_skb") Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-12 16:23:44 -07:00
ipv6: call udp_push_pending_frames when uncorking a socket with AF_INET pending data We accidentally call down to ip6_push_pending_frames when uncorking pending AF_INET data on a ipv6 socket. This results in the following splat (from Dave Jones): skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff816765f6 len:48 put:40 head:ffff88013deb6df0 data:ffff88013deb6dec tail:0x2c end:0xc0 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:126! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: dccp_ipv4 dccp 8021q garp bridge stp dlci mpoa snd_seq_dummy sctp fuse hidp tun bnep nfnetlink scsi_transport_iscsi rfcomm can_raw can_bcm af_802154 appletalk caif_socket can caif ipt_ULOG x25 rose af_key pppoe pppox ipx phonet irda llc2 ppp_generic slhc p8023 psnap p8022 llc crc_ccitt atm bluetooth +netrom ax25 nfc rfkill rds af_rxrpc coretemp hwmon kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel snd_hda_codec_realtek ghash_clmulni_intel microcode pcspkr snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep usb_debug snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm e1000e snd_page_alloc snd_timer ptp snd pps_core soundcore xfs libcrc32c CPU: 2 PID: 8095 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc7+ #37 task: ffff8801f52c2520 ti: ffff8801e6430000 task.ti: ffff8801e6430000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff816e759c>] [<ffffffff816e759c>] skb_panic+0x63/0x65 RSP: 0018:ffff8801e6431de8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: ffff8802353d3cc0 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000003b90 RSI: ffff8801f52c2ca0 RDI: ffff8801f52c2520 RBP: ffff8801e6431e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88022ea0c800 R13: ffff88022ea0cdf8 R14: ffff8802353ecb40 R15: ffffffff81cc7800 FS: 00007f5720a10740(0000) GS:ffff880244c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000005862000 CR3: 000000022843c000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Stack: ffff88013deb6dec 000000000000002c 00000000000000c0 ffffffff81a3f6e4 ffff8801e6431e18 ffffffff8159a9aa ffff8801e6431e90 ffffffff816765f6 ffffffff810b756b 0000000700000002 ffff8801e6431e40 0000fea9292aa8c0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8159a9aa>] skb_push+0x3a/0x40 [<ffffffff816765f6>] ip6_push_pending_frames+0x1f6/0x4d0 [<ffffffff810b756b>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbb/0x140 [<ffffffff81694919>] udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x2b9/0x3d0 [<ffffffff81694660>] ? udplite_getfrag+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8162092a>] udp_lib_setsockopt+0x1aa/0x1f0 [<ffffffff811cc5e7>] ? fget_light+0x387/0x4f0 [<ffffffff816958a4>] udpv6_setsockopt+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff815949f4>] sock_common_setsockopt+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81593c31>] SyS_setsockopt+0x71/0xd0 [<ffffffff816f5d54>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Code: 00 00 48 89 44 24 10 8b 87 d8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8b 87 e8 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 c0 04 aa 81 48 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 e1 7e ff ff <0f> 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 RIP [<ffffffff816e759c>] skb_panic+0x63/0x65 RSP <ffff8801e6431de8> This patch adds a check if the pending data is of address family AF_INET and directly calls udp_push_ending_frames from udp_v6_push_pending_frames if that is the case. This bug was found by Dave Jones with trinity. (Also move the initialization of fl6 below the AF_INET check, even if not strictly necessary.) Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-01 20:21:30 +02:00
ipv6: call udp_push_pending_frames when uncorking a socket with AF_INET pending data We accidentally call down to ip6_push_pending_frames when uncorking pending AF_INET data on a ipv6 socket. This results in the following splat (from Dave Jones): skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff816765f6 len:48 put:40 head:ffff88013deb6df0 data:ffff88013deb6dec tail:0x2c end:0xc0 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:126! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: dccp_ipv4 dccp 8021q garp bridge stp dlci mpoa snd_seq_dummy sctp fuse hidp tun bnep nfnetlink scsi_transport_iscsi rfcomm can_raw can_bcm af_802154 appletalk caif_socket can caif ipt_ULOG x25 rose af_key pppoe pppox ipx phonet irda llc2 ppp_generic slhc p8023 psnap p8022 llc crc_ccitt atm bluetooth +netrom ax25 nfc rfkill rds af_rxrpc coretemp hwmon kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel snd_hda_codec_realtek ghash_clmulni_intel microcode pcspkr snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep usb_debug snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm e1000e snd_page_alloc snd_timer ptp snd pps_core soundcore xfs libcrc32c CPU: 2 PID: 8095 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc7+ #37 task: ffff8801f52c2520 ti: ffff8801e6430000 task.ti: ffff8801e6430000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff816e759c>] [<ffffffff816e759c>] skb_panic+0x63/0x65 RSP: 0018:ffff8801e6431de8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: ffff8802353d3cc0 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000003b90 RSI: ffff8801f52c2ca0 RDI: ffff8801f52c2520 RBP: ffff8801e6431e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88022ea0c800 R13: ffff88022ea0cdf8 R14: ffff8802353ecb40 R15: ffffffff81cc7800 FS: 00007f5720a10740(0000) GS:ffff880244c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000005862000 CR3: 000000022843c000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Stack: ffff88013deb6dec 000000000000002c 00000000000000c0 ffffffff81a3f6e4 ffff8801e6431e18 ffffffff8159a9aa ffff8801e6431e90 ffffffff816765f6 ffffffff810b756b 0000000700000002 ffff8801e6431e40 0000fea9292aa8c0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8159a9aa>] skb_push+0x3a/0x40 [<ffffffff816765f6>] ip6_push_pending_frames+0x1f6/0x4d0 [<ffffffff810b756b>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbb/0x140 [<ffffffff81694919>] udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x2b9/0x3d0 [<ffffffff81694660>] ? udplite_getfrag+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff8162092a>] udp_lib_setsockopt+0x1aa/0x1f0 [<ffffffff811cc5e7>] ? fget_light+0x387/0x4f0 [<ffffffff816958a4>] udpv6_setsockopt+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffff815949f4>] sock_common_setsockopt+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81593c31>] SyS_setsockopt+0x71/0xd0 [<ffffffff816f5d54>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 Code: 00 00 48 89 44 24 10 8b 87 d8 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8b 87 e8 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 c0 04 aa 81 48 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 e1 7e ff ff <0f> 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 48 89 e5 0f 0b 55 RIP [<ffffffff816e759c>] skb_panic+0x63/0x65 RSP <ffff8801e6431de8> This patch adds a check if the pending data is of address family AF_INET and directly calls udp_push_ending_frames from udp_v6_push_pending_frames if that is the case. This bug was found by Dave Jones with trinity. (Also move the initialization of fl6 below the AF_INET check, even if not strictly necessary.) Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-01 20:21:30 +02:00
ipv4: Implement IP_UNICAST_IF socket option. The IP_UNICAST_IF feature is needed by the Wine project. This patch implements the feature by setting the outgoing interface in a similar fashion to that of IP_MULTICAST_IF. A separate option is needed to handle this feature since the existing options do not provide all of the characteristics required by IP_UNICAST_IF, a summary is provided below. SO_BINDTODEVICE: * SO_BINDTODEVICE requires administrative privileges, IP_UNICAST_IF does not. From reading some old mailing list articles my understanding is that SO_BINDTODEVICE requires administrative privileges because it can override the administrator's routing settings. * The SO_BINDTODEVICE option restricts both outbound and inbound traffic, IP_UNICAST_IF only impacts outbound traffic. IP_PKTINFO: * Since IP_PKTINFO and IP_UNICAST_IF are independent options, implementing IP_UNICAST_IF with IP_PKTINFO will likely break some applications. * Implementing IP_UNICAST_IF on top of IP_PKTINFO significantly complicates the Wine codebase and reduces the socket performance (doing this requires a lot of extra communication between the "server" and "user" layers). bind(): * bind() does not work on broadcast packets, IP_UNICAST_IF is specifically intended to work with broadcast packets. * Like SO_BINDTODEVICE, bind() restricts both outbound and inbound traffic. Signed-off-by: Erich E. Hoover <ehoover@mines.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-08 09:11:07 +00:00
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datagram: When peeking datagrams with offset < 0 don't skip empty skbs Due to commit e6afc8ace6dd5cef5e812f26c72579da8806f5ac ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing"), when udp packets are being peeked the requested extra offset is always 0 as there is no need to skip the udp header. However, when the offset is 0 and the next skb is of length 0, it is only returned once. The behaviour can be seen with the following python script: from socket import *; f=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); g=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); f.bind(('::', 0)); addr=('::1', f.getsockname()[1]); g.sendto(b'', addr) g.sendto(b'b', addr) print(f.recvfrom(10, MSG_PEEK)); print(f.recvfrom(10, MSG_PEEK)); Where the expected output should be the empty string twice. Instead, make sk_peek_offset return negative values, and pass those values to __skb_try_recv_datagram/__skb_try_recv_from_queue. If the passed offset to __skb_try_recv_from_queue is negative, the checked skb is never skipped. __skb_try_recv_from_queue will then ensure the offset is reset back to 0 if a peek is requested without an offset, unless no packets are found. Also simplify the if condition in __skb_try_recv_from_queue. If _off is greater then 0, and off is greater then or equal to skb->len, then (_off || skb->len) must always be true assuming skb->len >= 0 is always true. Also remove a redundant check around a call to sk_peek_offset in af_unix.c, as it double checked if MSG_PEEK was set in the flags. V2: - Moved the negative fixup into __skb_try_recv_from_queue, and remove now redundant checks - Fix peeking in udp{,v6}_recvmsg to report the right value when the offset is 0 V3: - Marked new branch in __skb_try_recv_from_queue as unlikely. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dawson <matthew@mjdsystems.ca> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-18 15:04:54 -04:00
net: Generalize socket rx gap / receive queue overflow cmsg Create a new socket level option to report number of queue overflows Recently I augmented the AF_PACKET protocol to report the number of frames lost on the socket receive queue between any two enqueued frames. This value was exported via a SOL_PACKET level cmsg. AFter I completed that work it was requested that this feature be generalized so that any datagram oriented socket could make use of this option. As such I've created this patch, It creates a new SOL_SOCKET level option called SO_RXQ_OVFL, which when enabled exports a SOL_SOCKET level cmsg that reports the nubmer of times the sk_receive_queue overflowed between any two given frames. It also augments the AF_PACKET protocol to take advantage of this new feature (as it previously did not touch sk->sk_drops, which this patch uses to record the overflow count). Tested successfully by me. Notes: 1) Unlike my previous patch, this patch simply records the sk_drops value, which is not a number of drops between packets, but rather a total number of drops. Deltas must be computed in user space. 2) While this patch currently works with datagram oriented protocols, it will also be accepted by non-datagram oriented protocols. I'm not sure if thats agreeable to everyone, but my argument in favor of doing so is that, for those protocols which aren't applicable to this option, sk_drops will always be zero, and reporting no drops on a receive queue that isn't used for those non-participating protocols seems reasonable to me. This also saves us having to code in a per-protocol opt in mechanism. 3) This applies cleanly to net-next assuming that commit 977750076d98c7ff6cbda51858bb5a5894a9d9ab (my af packet cmsg patch) is reverted Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-12 13:26:31 -07:00
rfs: Receive Flow Steering This patch implements receive flow steering (RFS). RFS steers received packets for layer 3 and 4 processing to the CPU where the application for the corresponding flow is running. RFS is an extension of Receive Packet Steering (RPS). The basic idea of RFS is that when an application calls recvmsg (or sendmsg) the application's running CPU is stored in a hash table that is indexed by the connection's rxhash which is stored in the socket structure. The rxhash is passed in skb's received on the connection from netif_receive_skb. For each received packet, the associated rxhash is used to look up the CPU in the hash table, if a valid CPU is set then the packet is steered to that CPU using the RPS mechanisms. The convolution of the simple approach is that it would potentially allow OOO packets. If threads are thrashing around CPUs or multiple threads are trying to read from the same sockets, a quickly changing CPU value in the hash table could cause rampant OOO packets-- we consider this a non-starter. To avoid OOO packets, this solution implements two types of hash tables: rps_sock_flow_table and rps_dev_flow_table. rps_sock_table is a global hash table. Each entry is just a CPU number and it is populated in recvmsg and sendmsg as described above. This table contains the "desired" CPUs for flows. rps_dev_flow_table is specific to each device queue. Each entry contains a CPU and a tail queue counter. The CPU is the "current" CPU for a matching flow. The tail queue counter holds the value of a tail queue counter for the associated CPU's backlog queue at the time of last enqueue for a flow matching the entry. Each backlog queue has a queue head counter which is incremented on dequeue, and so a queue tail counter is computed as queue head count + queue length. When a packet is enqueued on a backlog queue, the current value of the queue tail counter is saved in the hash entry of the rps_dev_flow_table. And now the trick: when selecting the CPU for RPS (get_rps_cpu) the rps_sock_flow table and the rps_dev_flow table for the RX queue are consulted. When the desired CPU for the flow (found in the rps_sock_flow table) does not match the current CPU (found in the rps_dev_flow table), the current CPU is changed to the desired CPU if one of the following is true: - The current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU) - Current CPU is offline - The current CPU's queue head counter >= queue tail counter in the rps_dev_flow table. This checks if the queue tail has advanced beyond the last packet that was enqueued using this table entry. This guarantees that all packets queued using this entry have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery. Making each queue have its own rps_dev_flow table has two advantages: 1) the tail queue counters will be written on each receive, so keeping the table local to interrupting CPU s good for locality. 2) this allows lockless access to the table-- the CPU number and queue tail counter need to be accessed together under mutual exclusion from netif_receive_skb, we assume that this is only called from device napi_poll which is non-reentrant. This patch implements RFS for TCP and connected UDP sockets. It should be usable for other flow oriented protocols. There are two configuration parameters for RFS. The "rps_flow_entries" kernel init parameter sets the number of entries in the rps_sock_flow_table, the per rxqueue sysfs entry "rps_flow_cnt" contains the number of entries in the rps_dev_flow table for the rxqueue. Both are rounded to power of two. The obvious benefit of RFS (over just RPS) is that it achieves CPU locality between the receive processing for a flow and the applications processing; this can result in increased performance (higher pps, lower latency). The benefits of RFS are dependent on cache hierarchy, application load, and other factors. On simple benchmarks, we don't necessarily see improvement and sometimes see degradation. However, for more complex benchmarks and for applications where cache pressure is much higher this technique seems to perform very well. Below are some benchmark results which show the potential benfit of this patch. The netperf test has 500 instances of netperf TCP_RR test with 1 byte req. and resp. The RPC test is an request/response test similar in structure to netperf RR test ith 100 threads on each host, but does more work in userspace that netperf. e1000e on 8 core Intel No RFS or RPS 104K tps at 30% CPU No RFS (best RPS config): 290K tps at 63% CPU RFS 303K tps at 61% CPU RPC test tps CPU% 50/90/99% usec latency Latency StdDev No RFS/RPS 103K 48% 757/900/3185 4472.35 RPS only: 174K 73% 415/993/2468 491.66 RFS 223K 73% 379/651/1382 315.61 Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-16 16:01:27 -07:00
rfs: Receive Flow Steering This patch implements receive flow steering (RFS). RFS steers received packets for layer 3 and 4 processing to the CPU where the application for the corresponding flow is running. RFS is an extension of Receive Packet Steering (RPS). The basic idea of RFS is that when an application calls recvmsg (or sendmsg) the application's running CPU is stored in a hash table that is indexed by the connection's rxhash which is stored in the socket structure. The rxhash is passed in skb's received on the connection from netif_receive_skb. For each received packet, the associated rxhash is used to look up the CPU in the hash table, if a valid CPU is set then the packet is steered to that CPU using the RPS mechanisms. The convolution of the simple approach is that it would potentially allow OOO packets. If threads are thrashing around CPUs or multiple threads are trying to read from the same sockets, a quickly changing CPU value in the hash table could cause rampant OOO packets-- we consider this a non-starter. To avoid OOO packets, this solution implements two types of hash tables: rps_sock_flow_table and rps_dev_flow_table. rps_sock_table is a global hash table. Each entry is just a CPU number and it is populated in recvmsg and sendmsg as described above. This table contains the "desired" CPUs for flows. rps_dev_flow_table is specific to each device queue. Each entry contains a CPU and a tail queue counter. The CPU is the "current" CPU for a matching flow. The tail queue counter holds the value of a tail queue counter for the associated CPU's backlog queue at the time of last enqueue for a flow matching the entry. Each backlog queue has a queue head counter which is incremented on dequeue, and so a queue tail counter is computed as queue head count + queue length. When a packet is enqueued on a backlog queue, the current value of the queue tail counter is saved in the hash entry of the rps_dev_flow_table. And now the trick: when selecting the CPU for RPS (get_rps_cpu) the rps_sock_flow table and the rps_dev_flow table for the RX queue are consulted. When the desired CPU for the flow (found in the rps_sock_flow table) does not match the current CPU (found in the rps_dev_flow table), the current CPU is changed to the desired CPU if one of the following is true: - The current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU) - Current CPU is offline - The current CPU's queue head counter >= queue tail counter in the rps_dev_flow table. This checks if the queue tail has advanced beyond the last packet that was enqueued using this table entry. This guarantees that all packets queued using this entry have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery. Making each queue have its own rps_dev_flow table has two advantages: 1) the tail queue counters will be written on each receive, so keeping the table local to interrupting CPU s good for locality. 2) this allows lockless access to the table-- the CPU number and queue tail counter need to be accessed together under mutual exclusion from netif_receive_skb, we assume that this is only called from device napi_poll which is non-reentrant. This patch implements RFS for TCP and connected UDP sockets. It should be usable for other flow oriented protocols. There are two configuration parameters for RFS. The "rps_flow_entries" kernel init parameter sets the number of entries in the rps_sock_flow_table, the per rxqueue sysfs entry "rps_flow_cnt" contains the number of entries in the rps_dev_flow table for the rxqueue. Both are rounded to power of two. The obvious benefit of RFS (over just RPS) is that it achieves CPU locality between the receive processing for a flow and the applications processing; this can result in increased performance (higher pps, lower latency). The benefits of RFS are dependent on cache hierarchy, application load, and other factors. On simple benchmarks, we don't necessarily see improvement and sometimes see degradation. However, for more complex benchmarks and for applications where cache pressure is much higher this technique seems to perform very well. Below are some benchmark results which show the potential benfit of this patch. The netperf test has 500 instances of netperf TCP_RR test with 1 byte req. and resp. The RPC test is an request/response test similar in structure to netperf RR test ith 100 threads on each host, but does more work in userspace that netperf. e1000e on 8 core Intel No RFS or RPS 104K tps at 30% CPU No RFS (best RPS config): 290K tps at 63% CPU RFS 303K tps at 61% CPU RPC test tps CPU% 50/90/99% usec latency Latency StdDev No RFS/RPS 103K 48% 757/900/3185 4472.35 RPS only: 174K 73% 415/993/2468 491.66 RFS 223K 73% 379/651/1382 315.61 Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-16 16:01:27 -07:00
udp: ipv4: fix an use after free in __udp4_lib_rcv() Dave Jones reported a use after free in UDP stack : [ 5059.434216] ========================= [ 5059.434314] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 5059.434420] 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 Not tainted [ 5059.434520] ------------------------- [ 5059.434620] named/863 is freeing memory ffff88005e960000-ffff88005e96061f, with a lock still held there! [ 5059.434815] (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435012] 3 locks held by named/863: [ 5059.435086] #0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8143054d>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.435295] #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.435500] #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435734] stack backtrace: [ 5059.435858] CPU: 0 PID: 863 Comm: named Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 [loadavg: 0.21 0.06 0.06 1/115 1365] [ 5059.436052] Hardware name: /D510MO, BIOS MOPNV10J.86A.0175.2010.0308.0620 03/08/2010 [ 5059.436223] 0000000000000002 ffff88007e203ad8 ffffffff8153a372 ffff8800677130e0 [ 5059.436390] ffff88007e203b10 ffffffff8108cafa ffff88005e960000 ffff88007b00cfc0 [ 5059.436554] ffffea00017a5800 ffffffff8141c490 0000000000000246 ffff88007e203b48 [ 5059.436718] Call Trace: [ 5059.436769] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8153a372>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 5059.436904] [<ffffffff8108cafa>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x15a/0x160 [ 5059.437037] [<ffffffff8141c490>] ? __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437147] [<ffffffff8112da2a>] kmem_cache_free+0x6a/0x150 [ 5059.437260] [<ffffffff8141c490>] __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437364] [<ffffffff8141c5c9>] sk_free+0x19/0x20 [ 5059.437463] [<ffffffff8141cb25>] sock_edemux+0x25/0x40 [ 5059.437567] [<ffffffff8141c181>] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x81/0x280 [ 5059.437685] [<ffffffff8149bd21>] ? udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.437805] [<ffffffff81499c82>] __udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x42/0x240 [ 5059.437925] [<ffffffff81541d25>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x65/0x70 [ 5059.438038] [<ffffffff8149bebb>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x26b/0x4b0 [ 5059.438155] [<ffffffff8149c712>] __udp4_lib_rcv+0x152/0xb00 [ 5059.438269] [<ffffffff8149d7f5>] udp_rcv+0x15/0x20 [ 5059.438367] [<ffffffff81467b2f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10f/0x410 [ 5059.438492] [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.438621] [<ffffffff81468653>] ip_local_deliver+0x43/0x80 [ 5059.438733] [<ffffffff81467f70>] ip_rcv_finish+0x140/0x5a0 [ 5059.438843] [<ffffffff81468926>] ip_rcv+0x296/0x3f0 [ 5059.438945] [<ffffffff81430b72>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x742/0x940 [ 5059.439074] [<ffffffff8143054d>] ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff8108c81d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81430d83>] __netif_receive_skb+0x13/0x60 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81431c1e>] netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x1f0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff814334e0>] napi_gro_receive+0x70/0xa0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffffa01de426>] rtl8169_poll+0x166/0x700 [r8169] [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81432bc9>] net_rx_action+0x129/0x1e0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff810478cd>] __do_softirq+0xed/0x240 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81047e25>] irq_exit+0x125/0x140 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81004241>] do_IRQ+0x51/0xc0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81542bef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f We need to keep a reference on the socket, by using skb_steal_sock() at the right place. Note that another patch is needed to fix a race in udp_sk_rx_dst_set(), as we hold no lock protecting the dst. Fixes: 421b3885bf6d ("udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux") Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 18:07:23 -08:00
udp: ipv4: fix an use after free in __udp4_lib_rcv() Dave Jones reported a use after free in UDP stack : [ 5059.434216] ========================= [ 5059.434314] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 5059.434420] 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 Not tainted [ 5059.434520] ------------------------- [ 5059.434620] named/863 is freeing memory ffff88005e960000-ffff88005e96061f, with a lock still held there! [ 5059.434815] (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435012] 3 locks held by named/863: [ 5059.435086] #0: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8143054d>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.435295] #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.435500] #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8149bd21>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.435734] stack backtrace: [ 5059.435858] CPU: 0 PID: 863 Comm: named Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3+ #9 [loadavg: 0.21 0.06 0.06 1/115 1365] [ 5059.436052] Hardware name: /D510MO, BIOS MOPNV10J.86A.0175.2010.0308.0620 03/08/2010 [ 5059.436223] 0000000000000002 ffff88007e203ad8 ffffffff8153a372 ffff8800677130e0 [ 5059.436390] ffff88007e203b10 ffffffff8108cafa ffff88005e960000 ffff88007b00cfc0 [ 5059.436554] ffffea00017a5800 ffffffff8141c490 0000000000000246 ffff88007e203b48 [ 5059.436718] Call Trace: [ 5059.436769] <IRQ> [<ffffffff8153a372>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 5059.436904] [<ffffffff8108cafa>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x15a/0x160 [ 5059.437037] [<ffffffff8141c490>] ? __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437147] [<ffffffff8112da2a>] kmem_cache_free+0x6a/0x150 [ 5059.437260] [<ffffffff8141c490>] __sk_free+0x110/0x230 [ 5059.437364] [<ffffffff8141c5c9>] sk_free+0x19/0x20 [ 5059.437463] [<ffffffff8141cb25>] sock_edemux+0x25/0x40 [ 5059.437567] [<ffffffff8141c181>] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x81/0x280 [ 5059.437685] [<ffffffff8149bd21>] ? udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xd1/0x4b0 [ 5059.437805] [<ffffffff81499c82>] __udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x42/0x240 [ 5059.437925] [<ffffffff81541d25>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x65/0x70 [ 5059.438038] [<ffffffff8149bebb>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x26b/0x4b0 [ 5059.438155] [<ffffffff8149c712>] __udp4_lib_rcv+0x152/0xb00 [ 5059.438269] [<ffffffff8149d7f5>] udp_rcv+0x15/0x20 [ 5059.438367] [<ffffffff81467b2f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10f/0x410 [ 5059.438492] [<ffffffff81467a5e>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3e/0x410 [ 5059.438621] [<ffffffff81468653>] ip_local_deliver+0x43/0x80 [ 5059.438733] [<ffffffff81467f70>] ip_rcv_finish+0x140/0x5a0 [ 5059.438843] [<ffffffff81468926>] ip_rcv+0x296/0x3f0 [ 5059.438945] [<ffffffff81430b72>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x742/0x940 [ 5059.439074] [<ffffffff8143054d>] ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x11d/0x940 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff8108c81d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81430d83>] __netif_receive_skb+0x13/0x60 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81431c1e>] netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x1f0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff814334e0>] napi_gro_receive+0x70/0xa0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffffa01de426>] rtl8169_poll+0x166/0x700 [r8169] [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81432bc9>] net_rx_action+0x129/0x1e0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff810478cd>] __do_softirq+0xed/0x240 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81047e25>] irq_exit+0x125/0x140 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81004241>] do_IRQ+0x51/0xc0 [ 5059.442231] [<ffffffff81542bef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f We need to keep a reference on the socket, by using skb_steal_sock() at the right place. Note that another patch is needed to fix a race in udp_sk_rx_dst_set(), as we hold no lock protecting the dst. Fixes: 421b3885bf6d ("udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux") Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10 18:07:23 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
udp: Wrong locking code in udp seq_file infrastructure Reading zero bytes from /proc/net/udp or other similar files which use the same seq_file udp infrastructure panics kernel in that way: ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- read/1985 is trying to release lock (&table->hash[i].lock) at: [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: 1 lock held by read/1985: #0: (&p->lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff810eefb6>] seq_read+0x38/0x348 stack backtrace: Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dab9>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xd6/0xe1 [<ffffffff8106db62>] lock_release_non_nested+0x9e/0x1c6 [<ffffffff810ef030>] ? seq_read+0xb2/0x348 [<ffffffff8106bdba>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x86 [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dde7>] lock_release+0x15d/0x189 [<ffffffff8137163c>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x34 [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff810ef239>] seq_read+0x2bb/0x348 [<ffffffff810eef7e>] ? seq_read+0x0/0x348 [<ffffffff8111aedd>] proc_reg_read+0x90/0xaf [<ffffffff810d878f>] vfs_read+0xa6/0x103 [<ffffffff8106bfac>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x12f/0x153 [<ffffffff810d88a2>] sys_read+0x45/0x69 [<ffffffff8101123a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b BUG: scheduling while atomic: read/1985/0xffffff00 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table dm_multipath kvm ppdev snd_hda_codec_analog snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event arc4 snd_s eq ecb thinkpad_acpi snd_seq_device iwl3945 hwmon sdhci_pci snd_pcm_oss sdhci rfkill mmc_core snd_mixer_oss i2c_i801 mac80211 yenta_socket ricoh_mmc i2c_core iTCO_wdt snd_pcm iTCO_vendor_support rs rc_nonstatic snd_timer snd lib80211 cfg80211 soundcore snd_page_alloc video parport_pc output parport e1000e [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106b456>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x1b/0x24 [<ffffffff81043660>] __schedule_bug+0x7e/0x83 [<ffffffff8136ede9>] schedule+0xce/0x838 [<ffffffff810d7972>] ? fsnotify_access+0x5f/0x67 [<ffffffff810112d0>] ? sysret_careful+0xb/0x37 [<ffffffff8106be9c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1f/0x153 [<ffffffff8137127b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff810112f6>] sysret_careful+0x31/0x37 read[1985]: segfault at 7fffc479bfe8 ip 0000003e7420a180 sp 00007fffc479bfa0 error 6 Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handler! udp_seq_stop() tries to unlock not yet locked spinlock. The lock was lost during splitting global udp_hash_lock to subsequent spinlocks. Signed-off by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-03-23 15:22:33 -07:00
udp: Wrong locking code in udp seq_file infrastructure Reading zero bytes from /proc/net/udp or other similar files which use the same seq_file udp infrastructure panics kernel in that way: ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- read/1985 is trying to release lock (&table->hash[i].lock) at: [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: 1 lock held by read/1985: #0: (&p->lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff810eefb6>] seq_read+0x38/0x348 stack backtrace: Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dab9>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xd6/0xe1 [<ffffffff8106db62>] lock_release_non_nested+0x9e/0x1c6 [<ffffffff810ef030>] ? seq_read+0xb2/0x348 [<ffffffff8106bdba>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x86 [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dde7>] lock_release+0x15d/0x189 [<ffffffff8137163c>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x34 [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff810ef239>] seq_read+0x2bb/0x348 [<ffffffff810eef7e>] ? seq_read+0x0/0x348 [<ffffffff8111aedd>] proc_reg_read+0x90/0xaf [<ffffffff810d878f>] vfs_read+0xa6/0x103 [<ffffffff8106bfac>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x12f/0x153 [<ffffffff810d88a2>] sys_read+0x45/0x69 [<ffffffff8101123a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b BUG: scheduling while atomic: read/1985/0xffffff00 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table dm_multipath kvm ppdev snd_hda_codec_analog snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event arc4 snd_s eq ecb thinkpad_acpi snd_seq_device iwl3945 hwmon sdhci_pci snd_pcm_oss sdhci rfkill mmc_core snd_mixer_oss i2c_i801 mac80211 yenta_socket ricoh_mmc i2c_core iTCO_wdt snd_pcm iTCO_vendor_support rs rc_nonstatic snd_timer snd lib80211 cfg80211 soundcore snd_page_alloc video parport_pc output parport e1000e [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106b456>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x1b/0x24 [<ffffffff81043660>] __schedule_bug+0x7e/0x83 [<ffffffff8136ede9>] schedule+0xce/0x838 [<ffffffff810d7972>] ? fsnotify_access+0x5f/0x67 [<ffffffff810112d0>] ? sysret_careful+0xb/0x37 [<ffffffff8106be9c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1f/0x153 [<ffffffff8137127b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff810112f6>] sysret_careful+0x31/0x37 read[1985]: segfault at 7fffc479bfe8 ip 0000003e7420a180 sp 00007fffc479bfa0 error 6 Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handler! udp_seq_stop() tries to unlock not yet locked spinlock. The lock was lost during splitting global udp_hash_lock to subsequent spinlocks. Signed-off by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-03-23 15:22:33 -07:00
udp: Wrong locking code in udp seq_file infrastructure Reading zero bytes from /proc/net/udp or other similar files which use the same seq_file udp infrastructure panics kernel in that way: ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] ------------------------------------- read/1985 is trying to release lock (&table->hash[i].lock) at: [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: 1 lock held by read/1985: #0: (&p->lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff810eefb6>] seq_read+0x38/0x348 stack backtrace: Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dab9>] print_unlock_inbalance_bug+0xd6/0xe1 [<ffffffff8106db62>] lock_release_non_nested+0x9e/0x1c6 [<ffffffff810ef030>] ? seq_read+0xb2/0x348 [<ffffffff8106bdba>] ? mark_held_locks+0x68/0x86 [<ffffffff81321d83>] ? udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff8106dde7>] lock_release+0x15d/0x189 [<ffffffff8137163c>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x34 [<ffffffff81321d83>] udp_seq_stop+0x27/0x29 [<ffffffff810ef239>] seq_read+0x2bb/0x348 [<ffffffff810eef7e>] ? seq_read+0x0/0x348 [<ffffffff8111aedd>] proc_reg_read+0x90/0xaf [<ffffffff810d878f>] vfs_read+0xa6/0x103 [<ffffffff8106bfac>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x12f/0x153 [<ffffffff810d88a2>] sys_read+0x45/0x69 [<ffffffff8101123a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b BUG: scheduling while atomic: read/1985/0xffffff00 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table dm_multipath kvm ppdev snd_hda_codec_analog snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event arc4 snd_s eq ecb thinkpad_acpi snd_seq_device iwl3945 hwmon sdhci_pci snd_pcm_oss sdhci rfkill mmc_core snd_mixer_oss i2c_i801 mac80211 yenta_socket ricoh_mmc i2c_core iTCO_wdt snd_pcm iTCO_vendor_support rs rc_nonstatic snd_timer snd lib80211 cfg80211 soundcore snd_page_alloc video parport_pc output parport e1000e [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 1985, comm: read Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8 #9 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8106b456>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x1b/0x24 [<ffffffff81043660>] __schedule_bug+0x7e/0x83 [<ffffffff8136ede9>] schedule+0xce/0x838 [<ffffffff810d7972>] ? fsnotify_access+0x5f/0x67 [<ffffffff810112d0>] ? sysret_careful+0xb/0x37 [<ffffffff8106be9c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1f/0x153 [<ffffffff8137127b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff810112f6>] sysret_careful+0x31/0x37 read[1985]: segfault at 7fffc479bfe8 ip 0000003e7420a180 sp 00007fffc479bfa0 error 6 Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handler! udp_seq_stop() tries to unlock not yet locked spinlock. The lock was lost during splitting global udp_hash_lock to subsequent spinlocks. Signed-off by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-03-23 15:22:33 -07:00