2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-15 22:01:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-15 22:01:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:19:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-26 16:09:06 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:04 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:05 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2015-10-27 14:09:51 +09:00
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2017-08-23 19:10:32 +02:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:05 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:05 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2015-08-17 10:31:46 +08:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:05 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:47:49 -08:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:06 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-09-24 17:09:11 +02:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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remove ZERO_PAGE
The commit b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11 contains the note
A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap
(and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to
the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big
systems. There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is
an issue.
And indeed this cacheline bouncing has shown up on large SGI systems.
There was a situation where an Altix system was essentially livelocked
tearing down ZERO_PAGE pagetables when an HPC app aborted during startup.
This situation can be avoided in userspace, but it does highlight the
potential scalability problem with refcounting ZERO_PAGE, and corner
cases where it can really hurt (we don't want the system to livelock!).
There are several broad ways to fix this problem:
1. add back some special casing to avoid refcounting ZERO_PAGE
2. per-node or per-cpu ZERO_PAGES
3. remove the ZERO_PAGE completely
I will argue for 3. The others should also fix the problem, but they
result in more complex code than does 3, with little or no real benefit
that I can see.
Why? Inserting a ZERO_PAGE for anonymous read faults appears to be a
false optimisation: if an application is performance critical, it would
not be doing many read faults of new memory, or at least it could be
expected to write to that memory soon afterwards. If cache or memory use
is critical, it should not be working with a significant number of
ZERO_PAGEs anyway (a more compact representation of zeroes should be
used).
As a sanity check -- mesuring on my desktop system, there are never many
mappings to the ZERO_PAGE (eg. 2 or 3), thus memory usage here should not
increase much without it.
When running a make -j4 kernel compile on my dual core system, there are
about 1,000 mappings to the ZERO_PAGE created per second, but about 1,000
ZERO_PAGE COW faults per second (less than 1 ZERO_PAGE mapping per second
is torn down without being COWed). So removing ZERO_PAGE will save 1,000
page faults per second when running kbuild, while keeping it only saves
less than 1 page clearing operation per second. 1 page clear is cheaper
than a thousand faults, presumably, so there isn't an obvious loss.
Neither the logical argument nor these basic tests give a guarantee of no
regressions. However, this is a reasonable opportunity to try to remove
the ZERO_PAGE from the pagefault path. If it is found to cause regressions,
we can reintroduce it and just avoid refcounting it.
The /dev/zero ZERO_PAGE usage and TLB tricks also get nuked. I don't see
much use to them except on benchmarks. All other users of ZERO_PAGE are
converted just to use ZERO_PAGE(0) for simplicity. We can look at
replacing them all and maybe ripping out ZERO_PAGE completely when we are
more satisfied with this solution.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus "snif" Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
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2005-10-29 18:16:12 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2014-07-20 12:09:04 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-07-20 12:09:04 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-01-08 10:41:39 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-04-07 08:51:59 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:05 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2016-10-03 20:38:55 -04:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2017-10-13 09:47:46 -07:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2017-10-13 09:47:46 -07:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2018-01-08 10:41:39 -08:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2018-02-23 13:45:29 +02:00
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direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode
->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against
truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection.
For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared
state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it
presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of
system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed
read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with
better latencies too. Before:
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34],
| 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35],
| 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80],
| 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155],
| 99.99th=[ 165]
After:
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149],
| 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171],
| 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270],
| 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422],
| 99.99th=[ 438]
In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance
improvements:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557
The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets.
Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells
do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing
or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 17:05:48 -06:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2016-04-07 08:52:01 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:40 +02:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2016-04-07 08:52:01 -07:00
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2015-02-02 14:49:06 +01:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:40 +02:00
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2010-07-18 21:17:09 +00:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2017-06-03 09:38:06 +02:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-07-20 15:29:37 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:01 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:01 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:05 -08:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:05 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-07-20 15:29:37 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2017-06-03 09:37:58 +02:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2015-07-20 15:29:37 +02:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2015-07-20 15:29:37 +02:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-01-20 14:44:22 -08:00
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2018-05-09 09:54:08 +02:00
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2011-01-20 14:44:22 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-08-23 19:10:32 +02:00
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2013-10-11 15:44:27 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-06-27 11:01:22 -06:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2017-08-23 19:10:32 +02:00
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2015-11-10 10:14:38 -07:00
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2015-10-27 14:09:51 +09:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2015-10-27 14:09:51 +09:00
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2015-11-10 10:14:38 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:41 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2016-03-03 16:04:02 +01:00
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2017-11-02 21:29:54 +03:00
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2015-10-27 14:09:51 +09:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-06-03 09:38:06 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-05 15:22:02 -07:00
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2017-06-03 09:38:06 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-06-20 07:05:46 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2016-01-30 19:09:59 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-05 15:22:02 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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|
2015-08-17 10:31:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-08-10 19:05:18 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2007-05-09 07:14:03 +02:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:54 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:20:59 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-06-03 09:38:06 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2016-11-30 14:33:53 +11:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2013-09-09 10:34:23 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2013-09-09 10:34:23 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2013-09-09 10:34:23 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2017-02-27 14:28:32 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-11-29 12:27:00 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:33 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-29 09:26:15 +10:00
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2012-11-29 12:27:00 -08:00
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2006-03-29 09:26:15 +10:00
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direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
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direct-io: fix direct write stale data exposure from concurrent buffered read
Currently direct writes inside i_size on a DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem are
not allowed to allocate blocks(get_more_blocks() sets 'create' to 0
before calling get_block() callback), if it's a sparse file, direct
writes fall back to buffered writes to avoid stale data exposure from
concurrent buffered read. But there're two cases that can result in
stale data exposure are not correctly detected.
1. The detection for "writing inside i_size" is not sufficient,
writes can be treated as "extending writes" wrongly. For example,
direct write 1FSB (file system block) to a 1FSB sparse file on
ext2/3/4, starting from offset 0, in this case it's writing inside
i_size, but 'create' is non-zero, because 'block_in_file' and
'(i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits' are both zero.
2. Direct writes starting from or beyong i_size (not inside i_size)
also could trigger block allocation and expose stale data. For
example, consider a sparse file with i_size of 2k, and a write to
offset 2k or 3k into the file, with a filesystem block size of 4k.
(Thanks to Jeff Moyer for pointing this case out in his review.)
The first problem can be demostrated by running ltp-aiodio test ADSP045
many times. When testing on extN filesystems, I see test failures
occasionally, buffered read could read non-zero (stale) data.
ADSP045: dio_sparse -a 4k -w 4k -s 2k -n 1
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Dirtying free blocks
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Starting I/O tests
non zero buffer at buf[0] => 0xffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa
non-zero read at offset 0
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Killing childrens(s)
dio_sparse 1 TFAIL : dio_sparse.c:191: 1 children(s) exited abnormally
The second problem can also be reproduced easily by a hacked dio_sparse
program, which accepts an option to specify the write offset.
What we should really do is to disable block allocation for writes that
could result in filling holes inside i_size.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463156728-13357-1-git-send-email-guaneryu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27 14:27:18 -07:00
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|
direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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|
direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
|
|
|
|
direct-io: fix direct write stale data exposure from concurrent buffered read
Currently direct writes inside i_size on a DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem are
not allowed to allocate blocks(get_more_blocks() sets 'create' to 0
before calling get_block() callback), if it's a sparse file, direct
writes fall back to buffered writes to avoid stale data exposure from
concurrent buffered read. But there're two cases that can result in
stale data exposure are not correctly detected.
1. The detection for "writing inside i_size" is not sufficient,
writes can be treated as "extending writes" wrongly. For example,
direct write 1FSB (file system block) to a 1FSB sparse file on
ext2/3/4, starting from offset 0, in this case it's writing inside
i_size, but 'create' is non-zero, because 'block_in_file' and
'(i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits' are both zero.
2. Direct writes starting from or beyong i_size (not inside i_size)
also could trigger block allocation and expose stale data. For
example, consider a sparse file with i_size of 2k, and a write to
offset 2k or 3k into the file, with a filesystem block size of 4k.
(Thanks to Jeff Moyer for pointing this case out in his review.)
The first problem can be demostrated by running ltp-aiodio test ADSP045
many times. When testing on extN filesystems, I see test failures
occasionally, buffered read could read non-zero (stale) data.
ADSP045: dio_sparse -a 4k -w 4k -s 2k -n 1
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Dirtying free blocks
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Starting I/O tests
non zero buffer at buf[0] => 0xffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa,ffffffaa
non-zero read at offset 0
dio_sparse 0 TINFO : Killing childrens(s)
dio_sparse 1 TFAIL : dio_sparse.c:191: 1 children(s) exited abnormally
The second problem can also be reproduced easily by a hacked dio_sparse
program, which accepts an option to specify the write offset.
What we should really do is to disable block allocation for writes that
could result in filling holes inside i_size.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463156728-13357-1-git-send-email-guaneryu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27 14:27:18 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-29 09:26:15 +10:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:39 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2015-05-19 14:31:01 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2013-10-11 15:44:27 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2011-01-11 21:15:03 +09:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2011-01-11 21:15:03 +09:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2010-05-23 11:00:55 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2006-12-10 02:19:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2013-04-29 15:06:18 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
|
|
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
|
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|
2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2013-04-29 15:06:18 -07:00
|
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2017-10-09 11:13:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
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2013-04-29 15:06:18 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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remove ZERO_PAGE
The commit b5810039a54e5babf428e9a1e89fc1940fabff11 contains the note
A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap
(and thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss). These writes to
the struct page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big
systems. There are a number of ways this could be addressed if it is
an issue.
And indeed this cacheline bouncing has shown up on large SGI systems.
There was a situation where an Altix system was essentially livelocked
tearing down ZERO_PAGE pagetables when an HPC app aborted during startup.
This situation can be avoided in userspace, but it does highlight the
potential scalability problem with refcounting ZERO_PAGE, and corner
cases where it can really hurt (we don't want the system to livelock!).
There are several broad ways to fix this problem:
1. add back some special casing to avoid refcounting ZERO_PAGE
2. per-node or per-cpu ZERO_PAGES
3. remove the ZERO_PAGE completely
I will argue for 3. The others should also fix the problem, but they
result in more complex code than does 3, with little or no real benefit
that I can see.
Why? Inserting a ZERO_PAGE for anonymous read faults appears to be a
false optimisation: if an application is performance critical, it would
not be doing many read faults of new memory, or at least it could be
expected to write to that memory soon afterwards. If cache or memory use
is critical, it should not be working with a significant number of
ZERO_PAGEs anyway (a more compact representation of zeroes should be
used).
As a sanity check -- mesuring on my desktop system, there are never many
mappings to the ZERO_PAGE (eg. 2 or 3), thus memory usage here should not
increase much without it.
When running a make -j4 kernel compile on my dual core system, there are
about 1,000 mappings to the ZERO_PAGE created per second, but about 1,000
ZERO_PAGE COW faults per second (less than 1 ZERO_PAGE mapping per second
is torn down without being COWed). So removing ZERO_PAGE will save 1,000
page faults per second when running kbuild, while keeping it only saves
less than 1 page clearing operation per second. 1 page clear is cheaper
than a thousand faults, presumably, so there isn't an obvious loss.
Neither the logical argument nor these basic tests give a guarantee of no
regressions. However, this is a reasonable opportunity to try to remove
the ZERO_PAGE from the pagefault path. If it is found to cause regressions,
we can reintroduce it and just avoid refcounting it.
The /dev/zero ZERO_PAGE usage and TLB tricks also get nuked. I don't see
much use to them except on benchmarks. All other users of ZERO_PAGE are
converted just to use ZERO_PAGE(0) for simplicity. We can look at
replacing them all and maybe ripping out ZERO_PAGE completely when we are
more satisfied with this solution.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus "snif" Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 01:24:40 -07:00
|
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-03-26 01:38:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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|
2017-01-10 13:29:54 -07:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
|
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2014-07-20 12:09:04 +03:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-07-20 12:09:04 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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|
2016-11-04 18:08:12 +01:00
|
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|
2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2016-11-04 18:08:12 +01:00
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|
2017-01-10 13:29:54 -07:00
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|
2016-11-04 18:08:12 +01:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] fix O_DIRECT read of last block in a sparse file
Currently, if you open a file O_DIRECT, truncate it to a size that is not a
multiple of the disk block size, and then try to read the last block in the
file, the read will return 0. The problem is in do_direct_IO, here:
/* Handle holes */
if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
char *kaddr;
...
if (dio->block_in_file >=
i_size_read(dio->inode)>>blkbits) {
/* We hit eof */
page_cache_release(page);
goto out;
}
We shift off any remaining bytes in the final block of the I/O, resulting
in a 0-sized read. I've attached a patch that fixes this. I'm not happy
about how ugly the math is getting, so suggestions are more than welcome.
I've tested this with a simple program that performs the steps outlined for
reproducing the problem above. Without the patch, we get a 0-sized result
from read. With the patch, we get the correct return value from the short
read.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-03 03:04:27 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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[PATCH] fix O_DIRECT read of last block in a sparse file
Currently, if you open a file O_DIRECT, truncate it to a size that is not a
multiple of the disk block size, and then try to read the last block in the
file, the read will return 0. The problem is in do_direct_IO, here:
/* Handle holes */
if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
char *kaddr;
...
if (dio->block_in_file >=
i_size_read(dio->inode)>>blkbits) {
/* We hit eof */
page_cache_release(page);
goto out;
}
We shift off any remaining bytes in the final block of the I/O, resulting
in a 0-sized read. I've attached a patch that fixes this. I'm not happy
about how ugly the math is getting, so suggestions are more than welcome.
I've tested this with a simple program that performs the steps outlined for
reproducing the problem above. Without the patch, we get a 0-sized result
from read. With the patch, we get the correct return value from the short
read.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-03 03:04:27 -08:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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[PATCH] fix O_DIRECT read of last block in a sparse file
Currently, if you open a file O_DIRECT, truncate it to a size that is not a
multiple of the disk block size, and then try to read the last block in the
file, the read will return 0. The problem is in do_direct_IO, here:
/* Handle holes */
if (!buffer_mapped(map_bh)) {
char *kaddr;
...
if (dio->block_in_file >=
i_size_read(dio->inode)>>blkbits) {
/* We hit eof */
page_cache_release(page);
goto out;
}
We shift off any remaining bytes in the final block of the I/O, resulting
in a 0-sized read. I've attached a patch that fixes this. I'm not happy
about how ugly the math is getting, so suggestions are more than welcome.
I've tested this with a simple program that performs the steps outlined for
reproducing the problem above. Without the patch, we get a 0-sized result
from read. With the patch, we get the correct return value from the short
read.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Cc: "Chen, Kenneth W" <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-03 03:04:27 -08:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2014-03-10 02:30:55 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-04-29 15:06:17 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
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|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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|
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|
|
2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:05 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2015-02-02 14:49:06 +01:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:05 -08:00
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2006-12-10 02:21:07 -08:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02:00
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2011-06-24 14:29:46 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:08 -07:00
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2010-06-04 11:29:53 +02:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2016-04-07 08:51:58 -07:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-23 14:07:29 -07:00
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2012-11-29 12:27:00 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-04-05 16:24:36 -07:00
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2016-04-07 08:51:58 -07:00
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2018-04-05 16:24:36 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:03 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2012-08-09 15:23:09 +02:00
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2014-03-05 13:50:45 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-05 13:50:45 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-03-05 13:50:45 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-06-24 14:29:42 -04:00
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2018-04-05 16:24:36 -07:00
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2011-06-24 14:29:42 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:06 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-12-15 16:47:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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|
direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
direct-io: cleanup blockdev_direct_IO locking
Currently the locking in blockdev_direct_IO is a mess, we have three
different locking types and very confusing checks for some of them. The
most complicated one is DIO_OWN_LOCKING for reads, which happens to not
actually be used.
This patch gets rid of the DIO_OWN_LOCKING - as mentioned above the read
case is unused anyway, and the write side is almost identical to
DIO_NO_LOCKING. The difference is that DIO_NO_LOCKING always sets the
create argument for the get_blocks callback to zero, but we can easily
move that to the actual get_blocks callbacks. There are four users of the
DIO_NO_LOCKING mode: gfs already ignores the create argument and thus is
fine with the new version, ocfs2 only errors out if create were ever set,
and we can remove this dead code now, the block device code only ever uses
create for an error message if we are fully beyond the device which can
never happen, and last but not least XFS will need the new behavour for
writes.
Now we can replace the lock_type variable with a flags one, where no flag
means the DIO_NO_LOCKING behaviour and DIO_LOCKING is kept as the first
flag. Separate out the check for not allowing to fill holes into a
separate flag, although for now both flags always get set at the same
time.
Also revamp the documentation of the locking scheme to actually make
sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 16:47:50 -08:00
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2016-01-22 15:40:57 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-01-22 15:40:57 -05:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:06 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-11-30 10:15:42 -07:00
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2016-01-22 15:40:57 -05:00
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2015-11-30 10:15:42 -07:00
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2015-12-08 12:22:47 -05:00
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2015-11-30 10:15:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-02-10 10:27:11 +11:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-02-10 10:27:11 +11:00
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2018-02-23 13:45:28 +02:00
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2014-02-10 10:27:11 +11:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2016-11-01 07:40:10 -06:00
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2017-06-20 07:05:46 -05:00
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2016-06-05 14:31:50 -05:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:40 +02:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2018-02-26 12:51:43 +01:00
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2017-09-21 08:16:29 -06:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:40 +02:00
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2018-02-23 13:45:29 +02:00
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2013-09-04 15:04:40 +02:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2012-11-29 12:27:00 -08:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2015-08-17 10:31:46 +08:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2018-04-05 16:24:36 -07:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2014-03-19 01:16:16 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2012-08-09 15:23:09 +02:00
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2014-03-15 04:05:57 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2012-08-09 15:23:09 +02:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2016-01-22 15:40:57 -05:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2014-07-30 07:18:48 -04:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2017-10-17 08:43:09 -06:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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fs: introduce new truncate sequence
Introduce a new truncate calling sequence into fs/mm subsystems. Rather than
setattr > vmtruncate > truncate, have filesystems call their truncate sequence
from ->setattr if filesystem specific operations are required. vmtruncate is
deprecated, and truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok helpers introduced
previously should be used.
simple_setattr is introduced for simple in-ram filesystems to implement
the new truncate sequence. Eventually all filesystems should be converted
to implement a setattr, and the default code in notify_change should go
away.
simple_setsize is also introduced to perform just the ATTR_SIZE portion
of simple_setattr (ie. changing i_size and trimming pagecache).
To implement the new truncate sequence:
- filesystem specific manipulations (eg freeing blocks) must be done in
the setattr method rather than ->truncate.
- vmtruncate can not be used by core code to trim blocks past i_size in
the event of write failure after allocation, so this must be performed
in the fs code.
- convert usage of helpers block_write_begin, nobh_write_begin,
cont_write_begin, and *blockdev_direct_IO* to use _newtrunc postfixed
variants. These avoid calling vmtruncate to trim blocks (see previous).
- inode_setattr should not be used. generic_setattr is a new function
to be used to copy simple attributes into the generic inode.
- make use of the better opportunity to handle errors with the new sequence.
Big problem with the previous calling sequence: the filesystem is not called
until i_size has already changed. This means it is not allowed to fail the
call, and also it does not know what the previous i_size was. Also, generic
code calling vmtruncate to truncate allocated blocks in case of error had
no good way to return a meaningful error (or, for example, atomically handle
block deallocation).
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-05-27 01:05:33 +10:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2016-04-07 08:51:58 -07:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2016-04-07 08:51:58 -07:00
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2015-03-16 04:33:50 -07:00
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2012-01-12 17:20:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-08-01 21:38:06 -07:00
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