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linux/drivers/net/loopback.c

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27 08:55:01 +02:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[PATCH] update Ross Biro bouncing email address Ross moved. Remove the bad email address so people will find the correct one in ./CREDITS. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-05 16:16:16 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: Don't include filter.h from net/sock.h sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead. This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h is touched from ~5k to ~1k. There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily in networking tho, this time. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229004913.513372-1-kuba@kernel.org
2021-12-28 16:49:13 -08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Enable tx timestamping on loopback and dummy This enables developing code that uses SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE by using localhost addresses (without needing to send packets outside), as well as enabling unit and functional testing of TX timestamping code without needing hardware support or network access. It also fulfills the expectation of software network devices supporting software-based timestamping. Tested on qemu using txtimestamping.c from the kernel selftests, and ethtool -T. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:54 +00:00
[NET]: Make the loopback device per network namespace. This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace. Adding code to create a different loopback device for each network namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device when a network namespace exits. This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the code compiling and working. A later pass will be needed to update the users to use something other than the initial network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:10:56 -07:00
loopback: use u64_stats_sync infrastructure Commit 6b10de38f0ef (loopback: Implement 64bit stats on 32bit arches) introduced 64bit stats in loopback driver, using a private seqcount and private helpers. David suggested to introduce a generic infrastructure, added in (net: Introduce u64_stats_sync infrastructure) This patch reimplements loopback 64bit stats using the u64_stats_sync infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-22 12:44:11 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
netdev: convert bulk of drivers to netdev_tx_t In a couple of cases collapse some extra code like: int retval = NETDEV_TX_OK; ... return retval; into return NETDEV_TX_OK; Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-31 19:50:58 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
loopback: packet drops accounting We can in some situations drop packets in netif_rx() loopback driver does not report these (unlikely) drops to its stats, and incorrectly change packets/bytes counts. After this patch applied, "ifconfig lo" can reports these drops as in : # ifconfig lo lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:692562900 errors:3228 dropped:3228 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:692562900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) TX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) I initialy chose to reflect those errors only in tx_dropped/tx_errors, but David convinced me that it was really RX errors, as loopback_xmit() really starts a RX process. (calling eth_type_trans() for example, that itself pulls the ethernet header) These errors are accounted in rx_dropped/rx_errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-04-17 22:03:10 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
Enable tx timestamping on loopback and dummy This enables developing code that uses SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE by using localhost addresses (without needing to send packets outside), as well as enabling unit and functional testing of TX timestamping code without needing hardware support or network access. It also fulfills the expectation of software network devices supporting software-based timestamping. Tested on qemu using txtimestamping.c from the kernel selftests, and ethtool -T. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:54 +00:00
net: loopback: clear skb->tstamp before netif_rx() At least UDP / TCP stacks can now cook skbs with a tstamp using MONOTONIC base (or arbitrary values with SCM_TXTIME) Since loopback driver does not call (directly or indirectly) skb_scrub_packet(), we need to clear skb->tstamp so that net_timestamp_check() can eventually resample the time, using ktime_get_real(). Fixes: 80b14dee2bea ("net: Add a new socket option for a future transmit time.") Fixes: fb420d5d91c1 ("tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-19 19:11:26 -07:00
net: Add skb_clear_tstamp() to keep the mono delivery_time Right now, skb->tstamp is reset to 0 whenever the skb is forwarded. If skb->tstamp has the mono delivery_time, clearing it can hurt the performance when it finally transmits out to fq@phy-dev. The earlier patch added a skb->mono_delivery_time bit to flag the skb->tstamp carrying the mono delivery_time. This patch adds skb_clear_tstamp() helper which keeps the mono delivery_time and clears everything else. The delivery_time clearing will be postponed until the stack knows the skb will be delivered locally. It will be done in a latter patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-02 11:55:31 -08:00
net: loopback: clear skb->tstamp before netif_rx() At least UDP / TCP stacks can now cook skbs with a tstamp using MONOTONIC base (or arbitrary values with SCM_TXTIME) Since loopback driver does not call (directly or indirectly) skb_scrub_packet(), we need to clear skb->tstamp so that net_timestamp_check() can eventually resample the time, using ktime_get_real(). Fixes: 80b14dee2bea ("net: Add a new socket option for a future transmit time.") Fixes: fb420d5d91c1 ("tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-19 19:11:26 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context. Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx() work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid the overhead. In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(), which behaves as suggested. netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled. netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without checking if bottom halves were disabled or not. netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking in_interrupts(). netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero. Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed. Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are handled if needed. Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c. Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they can be removed once they are no more users left. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-12 00:38:38 +01:00
net: loopback: fix a dst refcounting issue Ben Greear reported crashes in ip_rcv_finish() on a stress test involving many macvlans. We tracked the bug to a dst use after free. ip_rcv_finish() was calling dst->input() and got garbage for dst->input value. It appears the bug is in loopback driver, lacking a skb_dst_force() before calling netif_rx(). As a result, a non refcounted dst, normally protected by a RCU read_lock section, was escaping this section and could be freed before the packet being processed. [<ffffffff813a3c4d>] loopback_xmit+0x64/0x83 [<ffffffff81477364>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x26c/0x35e [<ffffffff8147771a>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x37c [<ffffffff81477456>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x35e/0x35e [<ffffffff8148cfa6>] ? eth_header+0x28/0xb6 [<ffffffff81480f09>] neigh_resolve_output+0x176/0x1a7 [<ffffffff814ad835>] ip_finish_output2+0x297/0x30d [<ffffffff814ad6d5>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x137/0x30d [<ffffffff814ad90e>] ip_finish_output+0x63/0x68 [<ffffffff814ae412>] ip_output+0x61/0x67 [<ffffffff814ab904>] dst_output+0x17/0x1b [<ffffffff814adb6d>] ip_local_out+0x1e/0x23 [<ffffffff814ae1c4>] ip_queue_xmit+0x315/0x353 [<ffffffff814adeaf>] ? ip_send_unicast_reply+0x2cc/0x2cc [<ffffffff814c018f>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x7ca/0x80b [<ffffffff814c3571>] tcp_connect+0x53c/0x587 [<ffffffff810c2f0c>] ? getnstimeofday+0x44/0x7d [<ffffffff810c2f56>] ? ktime_get_real+0x11/0x3e [<ffffffff814c6f9b>] tcp_v4_connect+0x3c2/0x431 [<ffffffff814d6913>] __inet_stream_connect+0x84/0x287 [<ffffffff814d6b38>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x22/0x49 [<ffffffff8108d695>] ? _local_bh_enable_ip+0x84/0x9f [<ffffffff8108d6c8>] ? local_bh_enable+0xd/0x11 [<ffffffff8146763c>] ? lock_sock_nested+0x6e/0x79 [<ffffffff814d6b38>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x22/0x49 [<ffffffff814d6b49>] inet_stream_connect+0x33/0x49 [<ffffffff814632c6>] sys_connect+0x75/0x98 This bug was introduced in linux-2.6.35, in commit 7fee226ad2397b (net: add a noref bit on skb dst) skb_dst_force() is enforced in dev_queue_xmit() for devices having a qdisc. Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-25 07:44:41 +00:00
loopback: packet drops accounting We can in some situations drop packets in netif_rx() loopback driver does not report these (unlikely) drops to its stats, and incorrectly change packets/bytes counts. After this patch applied, "ifconfig lo" can reports these drops as in : # ifconfig lo lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:692562900 errors:3228 dropped:3228 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:692562900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) TX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) I initialy chose to reflect those errors only in tx_dropped/tx_errors, but David convinced me that it was really RX errors, as loopback_xmit() really starts a RX process. (calling eth_type_trans() for example, that itself pulls the ethernet header) These errors are accounted in rx_dropped/rx_errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-04-17 22:03:10 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
loopback: packet drops accounting We can in some situations drop packets in netif_rx() loopback driver does not report these (unlikely) drops to its stats, and incorrectly change packets/bytes counts. After this patch applied, "ifconfig lo" can reports these drops as in : # ifconfig lo lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:692562900 errors:3228 dropped:3228 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:692562900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) TX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) I initialy chose to reflect those errors only in tx_dropped/tx_errors, but David convinced me that it was really RX errors, as loopback_xmit() really starts a RX process. (calling eth_type_trans() for example, that itself pulls the ethernet header) These errors are accounted in rx_dropped/rx_errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-04-17 22:03:10 +00:00
net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context. Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx() work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid the overhead. In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(), which behaves as suggested. netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled. netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without checking if bottom halves were disabled or not. netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking in_interrupts(). netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero. Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed. Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are handled if needed. Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c. Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they can be removed once they are no more users left. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-12 00:38:38 +01:00
net: provide dev_lstats_add() helper Many network drivers need it and hand-coded the same function. In order to ease u64_stats_t adoption, it is time to factorize. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:15 -08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: use NETDEV_TX_OK instead of 0 in ndo_start_xmit() functions This patch is the result of an automatic spatch transformation to convert all ndo_start_xmit() return values of 0 to NETDEV_TX_OK. Some occurences are missed by the automatic conversion, those will be handled in a seperate patch. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-23 06:03:08 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing, let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:14 -08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing, let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:14 -08:00
[PATCH] for_each_possible_cpu: loopback device. This patch replaces for_each_cpu with for_each_possible_cpu. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-28 01:56:37 -08:00
[NET]: reduce per cpu ram used for loopback stats We dont need a full struct net_device_stats (currently 23 long : 184 bytes on x86_64) per possible CPU, but only two counters : bytes and packets We save few CPU cycles too in loopback_xmit() not updating 4 fields, but 2. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-10-18 20:51:57 -07:00
loopback: use u64_stats_sync infrastructure Commit 6b10de38f0ef (loopback: Implement 64bit stats on 32bit arches) introduced 64bit stats in loopback driver, using a private seqcount and private helpers. David suggested to introduce a generic infrastructure, added in (net: Introduce u64_stats_sync infrastructure) This patch reimplements loopback 64bit stats using the u64_stats_sync infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-22 12:44:11 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: loopback driver cleanup loopback driver uses dev->ml_priv to store its percpu stats pointer. It uses ugly casts "(void __percpu __force *)" to shut up sparse complains. Define an union to better document we use ml_priv in loopback driver and define a lstats field with appropriate types. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-23 23:51:51 +00:00
loopback: use u64_stats_sync infrastructure Commit 6b10de38f0ef (loopback: Implement 64bit stats on 32bit arches) introduced 64bit stats in loopback driver, using a private seqcount and private helpers. David suggested to introduce a generic infrastructure, added in (net: Introduce u64_stats_sync infrastructure) This patch reimplements loopback 64bit stats using the u64_stats_sync infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-22 12:44:11 +00:00
net: Replace u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh to u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq Replace the bh safe variant with the hard irq safe variant. We need a hard irq safe variant to deal with netpoll transmitting packets from hard irq context, and we need it in most if not all of the places using the bh safe variant. Except on 32bit uni-processor the code is exactly the same so don't bother with a bh variant, just have a hard irq safe variant that everyone can use. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-13 21:26:42 -07:00
net: use u64_stats_t in struct pcpu_lstats In order to fix the data-race found by KCSAN, we can use the new u64_stats_t type and its accessors instead of plain u64 fields. This will still generate optimal code for both 32 and 64 bit platforms. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:22 -08:00
net: Replace u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh to u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq Replace the bh safe variant with the hard irq safe variant. We need a hard irq safe variant to deal with netpoll transmitting packets from hard irq context, and we need it in most if not all of the places using the bh safe variant. Except on 32bit uni-processor the code is exactly the same so don't bother with a bh variant, just have a hard irq safe variant that everyone can use. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-13 21:26:42 -07:00
net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing, let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:14 -08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing, let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 16:27:14 -08:00
[NET]: reduce per cpu ram used for loopback stats We dont need a full struct net_device_stats (currently 23 long : 184 bytes on x86_64) per possible CPU, but only two counters : bytes and packets We save few CPU cycles too in loopback_xmit() not updating 4 fields, but 2. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-10-18 20:51:57 -07:00
loopback: packet drops accounting We can in some situations drop packets in netif_rx() loopback driver does not report these (unlikely) drops to its stats, and incorrectly change packets/bytes counts. After this patch applied, "ifconfig lo" can reports these drops as in : # ifconfig lo lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:692562900 errors:3228 dropped:3228 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:692562900 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) TX bytes:2865674174 (2.6 GiB) I initialy chose to reflect those errors only in tx_dropped/tx_errors, but David convinced me that it was really RX errors, as loopback_xmit() really starts a RX process. (calling eth_type_trans() for example, that itself pulls the ethernet header) These errors are accounted in rx_dropped/rx_errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-04-17 22:03:10 +00:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[NET] loopback: minor statistics optimization The loopback device status structure is a singleton and doesn't need to be allocated. Add ethtool_ops hooks to show checksum always on, and make ethtool_ops const. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-27 20:33:34 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
drivers/net: const-ify ethtool_ops declarations Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2006-09-13 14:30:00 -04:00
[NET] loopback: minor statistics optimization The loopback device status structure is a singleton and doesn't need to be allocated. Add ethtool_ops hooks to show checksum always on, and make ethtool_ops const. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-27 20:33:34 -07:00
net: loopback: use generic helper to report timestamping info For reporting the common set of SW timestamping capabilities, use ethtool_op_get_ts_info() instead of re-implementing it. Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 13:06:14 +02:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the per cpu counters for the loopback device. This patch add support for dynamically allocating the statistics counters for the loopback device and adds appropriate device methods for allocating and freeing the loopback device. This completes support for creating multiple instances of the loopback device, in preparation for creating per network namespace instances. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:08:12 -07:00
net: introduce netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats() for drivers There are many drivers calling alloc_percpu() to allocate pcpu stats and then initializing ->syncp. So just introduce a helper function for them. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-13 11:46:28 -08:00
net: loopback driver cleanup loopback driver uses dev->ml_priv to store its percpu stats pointer. It uses ugly casts "(void __percpu __force *)" to shut up sparse complains. Define an union to better document we use ml_priv in loopback driver and define a lstats field with appropriate types. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-23 23:51:51 +00:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the per cpu counters for the loopback device. This patch add support for dynamically allocating the statistics counters for the loopback device and adds appropriate device methods for allocating and freeing the loopback device. This completes support for creating multiple instances of the loopback device, in preparation for creating per network namespace instances. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:08:12 -07:00
net loopback: Set loopback_dev to NULL when freed It has recently turned up that we have a number of long standing bugs in the network stack cleanup code with use of the loopback device after it has been freed that have not turned up because in most cases the storage allocated to the loopback device is not reused, when those accesses happen. Set looback_dev to NULL to trigger oopses instead of silent data corrupt when we hit this class of bug. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-16 16:52:41 -07:00
net: loopback driver cleanup loopback driver uses dev->ml_priv to store its percpu stats pointer. It uses ugly casts "(void __percpu __force *)" to shut up sparse complains. Define an union to better document we use ml_priv in loopback driver and define a lstats field with appropriate types. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-09-23 23:51:51 +00:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the per cpu counters for the loopback device. This patch add support for dynamically allocating the statistics counters for the loopback device and adds appropriate device methods for allocating and freeing the loopback device. This completes support for creating multiple instances of the loopback device, in preparation for creating per network namespace instances. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:08:12 -07:00
netdev: convert loopback to net_device_ops First device to convert over is the loopback device. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-19 21:46:18 -08:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
loopback: Implement 64bit stats on 32bit arches Uses a seqcount_t to synchronize stat producer and consumer, for packets and bytes counter, now u64 types. (dropped counter being rarely used, stay a native "unsigned long" type) No noticeable performance impact on x86, as it only adds two increments per frame. It might be more expensive on arches where smp_wmb() is not free. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-14 05:59:22 +00:00
net: allow setting mac address of loopback device We are trying to mirror the local traffic from lo to eth0, allowing setting mac address of lo to eth0 would make the ether addresses in these packets correct, so that we don't have to modify the ether header again. Since usually no one cares about its mac address (all-zero), it is safe to allow those who care to set its mac address. Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-11 17:21:26 -08:00
netdev: convert loopback to net_device_ops First device to convert over is the loopback device. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-19 21:46:18 -08:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
net: introduce device min_header_len The stack must not pass packets to device drivers that are shorter than the minimum link layer header length. Previously, packet sockets would drop packets smaller than or equal to dev->hard_header_len, but this has false positives. Zero length payload is used over Ethernet. Other link layer protocols support variable length headers. Support for validation of these protocols removed the min length check for all protocols. Introduce an explicit dev->min_header_len parameter and drop all packets below this value. Initially, set it to non-zero only for Ethernet and loopback. Other protocols can follow in a patch to net-next. Fixes: 9ed988cd5915 ("packet: validate variable length ll headers") Reported-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-07 15:57:20 -05:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
net: loopback: convert to using IFF_NO_QUEUE Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-18 10:30:32 +02:00
net: better IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE support Testing xmit_more support with netperf and connected UDP sockets, I found strange dst refcount false sharing. Current handling of IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is not optimal. Dropping dst in validate_xmit_skb() is certainly too late in case packet was queued by cpu X but dequeued by cpu Y The logical point to take care of drop/force is in __dev_queue_xmit() before even taking qdisc lock. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, need for skb_dst() might come from some packet schedulers or classifiers. This patch adds new helper to cleanly express needs of various drivers or qdiscs/classifiers. Drivers that need skb_dst() in their ndo_start_xmit() should call following helper in their setup instead of the prior : dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; -> netif_keep_dst(dev); Instead of using a single bit, we use two bits, one being eventually rebuilt in bonding/team drivers. The other one, is permanent and blocks IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE being rebuilt in bonding/team. Eventually, we could add something smarter later. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-05 18:38:35 -07:00
loopback: make use of NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE was defined to list all GSO software types, so lets make use of it in loopback code. Note that veth/vxlan/others already uses it. Within this patch series, this patch causes lo to pick up SCTP GSO feature automatically (as it's added to NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE) and thus avoiding segmentation if possible. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-02 15:05:38 -03:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
loopback: make use of NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE was defined to list all GSO software types, so lets make use of it in loopback code. Note that veth/vxlan/others already uses it. Within this patch series, this patch causes lo to pick up SCTP GSO feature automatically (as it's added to NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE) and thus avoiding segmentation if possible. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-02 15:05:38 -03:00
net: remove NETIF_F_NO_CSUM feature bit Only distinct use is checking if NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY should be enabled by default. The check heuristics is altered a bit here, so it hits other people than before. The default shouldn't be trusted for performance-critical cases anyway. For all other uses NETIF_F_NO_CSUM is equivalent to NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-11-15 15:29:55 +00:00
loopback: convert to hw_features This also enables TSOv6, TSO-ECN, and UFO as loopback clearly can handle them. Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-15 16:59:18 +00:00
sctp: Rename NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM to NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC The SCTP checksum is really a CRC and is very different from the standards 1's complement checksum that serves as the checksum for IP protocols. This offload interface is also very different. Rename NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM to NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC to highlight these differences. The term CSUM should be reserved in the stack to refer to the standard 1's complement IP checksum. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-14 11:19:41 -08:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
ip6_pol_route panic: Do not allow VLAN on loopback Several tests in the ipv6 routing code check IFF_LOOPBACK, and allowing stacking such as VLAN'ing on top of loopback results in a netdevice which reports IFF_LOOPBACK but really isn't the loopback device. Instead of spamming the ipv6 routing code with even more special tests, simply disallow VLAN over loopback. The result of this patch is: # modprobe 8021q # vconfig add lo 43 ERROR: trying to add VLAN #43 to IF -:lo:- error: Operation not supported Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-14 06:07:04 +00:00
net: Allow ethtool to set interface in loopback mode. This patch enables ethtool to set the loopback mode on a given interface. By configuring the interface in loopback mode in conjunction with a policy route / rule, a userland application can stress the egress / ingress path exposing the flows of the change in progress and potentially help developer(s) understand the impact of those changes without even sending a packet out on the network. Following set of commands illustrates one such example - a) ip -4 addr add 192.168.1.1/24 dev eth1 b) ip -4 rule add from all iif eth1 lookup 250 c) ip -4 route add local 0/0 dev lo proto kernel scope host table 250 d) arp -Ds 192.168.1.100 eth1 e) arp -Ds 192.168.1.200 eth1 f) sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1 g) sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_local=1 # Assuming that the machine has 8 cores h) taskset 000f netserver -L 192.168.1.200 i) taskset 00f0 netperf -t TCP_CRR -L 192.168.1.100 -H 192.168.1.200 -l 30 Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-04 15:30:11 +00:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state. Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources can occur in one of two different places. Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor(). The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it is safe to perform the freeing. netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast address lists are flushed. netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the netdev references all go away. Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor() almost universally does also a free_netdev(). This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice(). Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice() fails. If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor(). This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same. However, this means that the resources that would normally be released by netdev->destructor() will not be. Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice() fails. Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks. Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev(). netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for free_netdev(). netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice(). Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit() and netdev->priv_destructor(). And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08 12:52:56 -04:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
net: loopback: enable BIG TCP packets Set the driver limit to GSO_MAX_SIZE (512 KB). This allows the admin/user to set a GSO limit up to this value. Tested: ip link set dev lo gso_max_size 200000 netperf -H ::1 -t TCP_RR -l 100 -- -r 80000,80000 & tcpdump shows : 18:28:42.962116 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 40051 > 63780: Flags [P.], seq 3626480001:3626560001, ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000 18:28:42.962138 IP6 ::1.63780 > ::1.40051: Flags [.], ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 0 18:28:42.962152 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 63780 > 40051: Flags [P.], seq 3626560001:3626640001, ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000 18:28:42.962157 IP6 ::1.40051 > ::1.63780: Flags [.], ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 0 18:28:42.962180 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 40051 > 63780: Flags [P.], seq 3626560001:3626640001, ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000 18:28:42.962214 IP6 ::1.63780 > ::1.40051: Flags [.], ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179265], length 0 18:28:42.962228 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 63780 > 40051: Flags [P.], seq 3626640001:3626720001, ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179265], length 80000 18:28:42.962233 IP6 ::1.40051 > ::1.63780: Flags [.], ack 3626720001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179266], length 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-13 11:34:05 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 1. This patch replaces all occurences to the static variable loopback_dev to a pointer loopback_dev. That provides the mindless, trivial, uninteressting change part for the dynamic allocation for the loopback. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-25 19:16:28 -07:00
[NET]: Fix comment in loopback driver. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-18 14:05:18 -07:00
[NETNS]: Move some code into __init section when CONFIG_NET_NS=n With the net namespaces many code leaved the __init section, thus making the kernel occupy more memory than it did before. Since we have a config option that prohibits the namespace creation, the functions that initialize/finalize some netns stuff are simply not needed and can be freed after the boot. Currently, this is almost not noticeable, since few calls are no longer in __init, but when the namespaces will be merged it will be possible to free more code. I propose to use the __net_init, __net_exit and __net_initdata "attributes" for functions/variables that are not used if the CONFIG_NET_NS is not set to save more space in memory. The exiting functions cannot just reside in the __exit section, as noticed by David, since the init section will have references on it and the compilation will fail due to modpost checks. These references can exist, since the init namespace never dies and the exit callbacks are never called. So I introduce the __exit_refok attribute just like it is already done with the __init_refok. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-08 20:38:39 -07:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
net: set name_assign_type in alloc_netdev() Extend alloc_netdev{,_mq{,s}}() to take name_assign_type as argument, and convert all users to pass NET_NAME_UNKNOWN. Coccinelle patch: @@ expression sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs, count; @@ ( -alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs) +alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, txqs, rxqs) | -alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, setup, count) +alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, count) | -alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, setup) +alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup) ) v9: move comments here from the wrong commit Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-14 16:37:24 +02:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
[NET] loopback: Panic if registration fails Because IPv4 and IPv6 both depend on the presence of the loopback device to function, failure in registration the loopback device should be fatal. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-30 16:37:19 -07:00
[NET] NETNS: Omit net_device->nd_net without CONFIG_NET_NS. Introduce per-net_device inlines: dev_net(), dev_net_set(). Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists. Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-03-25 21:47:49 +09:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
[NET] loopback: Panic if registration fails Because IPv4 and IPv6 both depend on the presence of the loopback device to function, failure in registration the loopback device should be fatal. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-30 16:37:19 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
[NET] loopback: Panic if registration fails Because IPv4 and IPv6 both depend on the presence of the loopback device to function, failure in registration the loopback device should be fatal. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-07-30 16:37:19 -07:00
net: Loopback ifindex is constant now As pointed out, there are places, that access net->loopback_dev->ifindex and after ifindex generation is made per-net this value becomes constant equals 1. So go ahead and introduce the LOOPBACK_IFINDEX constant and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-08 21:53:36 +00:00
[NET]: Make the loopback device per network namespace. This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace. Adding code to create a different loopback device for each network namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device when a network namespace exits. This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the code compiling and working. A later pass will be needed to update the users to use something other than the initial network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:10:56 -07:00
[NETNS]: Don't panic on creating the namespace's loopback When the loopback device is failed to initialize inside the new namespaces, panic() is called. Do not do it when the namespace in question is not the init_net. Plus cleanup the error path a bit. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-15 12:55:33 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
[NETNS]: Don't panic on creating the namespace's loopback When the loopback device is failed to initialize inside the new namespaces, panic() is called. Do not do it when the namespace in question is not the init_net. Plus cleanup the error path a bit. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-15 12:55:33 -07:00
net: use net_eq to compare nets Generated with the following semantic patch @@ struct net *n1; struct net *n2; @@ - n1 == n2 + net_eq(n1, n2) @@ struct net *n1; struct net *n2; @@ - n1 != n2 + !net_eq(n1, n2) applied over {include,net,drivers/net}. Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-25 15:14:13 -08:00
[NETNS]: Don't panic on creating the namespace's loopback When the loopback device is failed to initialize inside the new namespaces, panic() is called. Do not do it when the namespace in question is not the init_net. Plus cleanup the error path a bit. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-15 12:55:33 -07:00
[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 2. Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a simple network device, and it removes the special case single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully making maintenance easier. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
2007-09-25 19:18:04 -07:00
net: Guaranetee the proper ordering of the loopback device. v2 I was recently hunting a bug that occurred in network namespace cleanup. In looking at the code it became apparrent that we have and will continue to have cases where if we have anything going on in a network namespace there will be assumptions that the loopback device is present. Things like sending igmp unsubscribe messages when we bring down network devices invokes the routing code which assumes that at least the loopback driver is present. Therefore to avoid magic initcall ordering hackery that is hard to follow and hard to get right insert a call to register the loopback device directly from net_dev_init(). This guarantes that the loopback device is the first device registered and the last network device to go away. But do it carefully so we register the loopback device after we clear dev_boot_phase. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@maxwell.aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-07 22:54:20 -08:00
Cleanup some warning from timestamping code. Following checkpatch.pl recommendations (which include replacing with <linux/io.h> the <asm/io.h>, since linux/io.h includes it). Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Lara Gomez <ezegomez@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-11 20:06:01 +00:00
[NET]: Make the loopback device per network namespace. This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace. Adding code to create a different loopback device for each network namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device when a network namespace exits. This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the code compiling and working. A later pass will be needed to update the users to use something other than the initial network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-09-26 22:10:56 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
loopback: fix lockdep splat dev_init_scheduler() and dev_activate() expect the caller to hold RTNL. Since we don't want blackhole device to be initialized per ns, we are initializing at init. [ 3.855027] Call Trace: [ 3.855034] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 3.855037] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd5/0x110 [ 3.855044] dev_init_scheduler+0xe3/0x120 [ 3.855048] ? net_olddevs_init+0x60/0x60 [ 3.855050] blackhole_netdev_init+0x45/0x6e [ 3.855052] do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2fa [ 3.855058] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x8c/0xa0 [ 3.855066] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e5/0x288 [ 3.855071] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260 [ 3.855074] kernel_init+0xf/0x180 [ 3.855076] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260 [ 3.855078] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 Fixes: 4de83b88c66 ("loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack.") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-02 23:16:31 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00
loopback: fix lockdep splat dev_init_scheduler() and dev_activate() expect the caller to hold RTNL. Since we don't want blackhole device to be initialized per ns, we are initializing at init. [ 3.855027] Call Trace: [ 3.855034] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 3.855037] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd5/0x110 [ 3.855044] dev_init_scheduler+0xe3/0x120 [ 3.855048] ? net_olddevs_init+0x60/0x60 [ 3.855050] blackhole_netdev_init+0x45/0x6e [ 3.855052] do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2fa [ 3.855058] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x8c/0xa0 [ 3.855066] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e5/0x288 [ 3.855071] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260 [ 3.855074] kernel_init+0xf/0x180 [ 3.855076] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260 [ 3.855078] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 Fixes: 4de83b88c66 ("loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack.") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-02 23:16:31 -07:00
loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack. Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead" dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb(). and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex. Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-01 14:38:49 -07:00