linux/lib/sbitmap.c

850 lines
20 KiB

treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1 Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-05 16:43:38 +02:00
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping Commit 4acb83417cad ("sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting") is a big improvement: without it, I had to revert to before commit 040b83fcecfb ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup") to avoid the high system time and freezes which that had introduced. Now okay on the NVME laptop, but 4acb83417cad is a disaster for heavy swapping (kernel builds in low memory) on another: soon locking up in sbitmap_queue_wake_up() (into which __sbq_wake_up() is inlined), cycling around with waitqueue_active() but wait_cnt 0 . Here is a backtrace, showing the common pattern of outer sbitmap_queue_wake_up() interrupted before setting wait_cnt 0 back to wake_batch (in some cases other CPUs are idle, in other cases they're spinning for a lock in dd_bio_merge()): sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag < __blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < __blk_mq_end_request < scsi_end_request < scsi_io_completion < scsi_finish_command < scsi_complete < blk_complete_reqs < blk_done_softirq < __do_softirq < __irq_exit_rcu < irq_exit_rcu < common_interrupt < asm_common_interrupt < _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore < __wake_up_common_lock < __wake_up < sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag < __blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < dd_bio_merge < blk_mq_sched_bio_merge < blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge < blk_mq_submit_bio < __submit_bio < submit_bio_noacct_nocheck < submit_bio_noacct < submit_bio < __swap_writepage < swap_writepage < pageout < shrink_folio_list < evict_folios < lru_gen_shrink_lruvec < shrink_lruvec < shrink_node < do_try_to_free_pages < try_to_free_pages < __alloc_pages_slowpath < __alloc_pages < folio_alloc < vma_alloc_folio < do_anonymous_page < __handle_mm_fault < handle_mm_fault < do_user_addr_fault < exc_page_fault < asm_exc_page_fault See how the process-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() has been interrupted, after bringing wait_cnt down to 0 (and in this example, after doing its wakeups), before advancing wake_index and refilling wake_cnt: an interrupt-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() of the same sbq gets stuck. I have almost no grasp of all the possible sbitmap races, and their consequences: but __sbq_wake_up() can do nothing useful while wait_cnt 0, so it is better if sbq_wake_ptr() skips on to the next ws in that case: which fixes the lockup and shows no adverse consequence for me. The check for wait_cnt being 0 is obviously racy, and ultimately can lead to lost wakeups: for example, when there is only a single waitqueue with waiters. However, lost wakeups are unlikely to matter in these cases, and a proper fix requires redesign (and benchmarking) of the batched wakeup code: so let's plug the hole with this bandaid for now. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c2038a7-cdc5-5ee-854c-fbc6168bf16@google.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-29 12:50:12 -07:00
sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup: 1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue: For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads are woken: __sbq_wake_up atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt __sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt ... __sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again atomic_cmpxchg sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'. 2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible: CPU1 CPU2 __sbq_wake_up __sbq_wake_up sbq_wake_ptr() sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* decreased to 0 */ sbq_index_atomic_inc() /* move to next waitqueue */ atomic_set() /* reset wait_cnt */ wake_up_nr() /* wake up on the old waitqueue */ wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* * decrease wait_cnt in the old * waitqueue, while it can be * empty. */ Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and 'wait_cnt'. With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue, and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled. Fixes: 88459642cba4 ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-03 20:15:04 +08:00
sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup: 1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue: For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads are woken: __sbq_wake_up atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt __sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt ... __sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again atomic_cmpxchg sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'. 2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible: CPU1 CPU2 __sbq_wake_up __sbq_wake_up sbq_wake_ptr() sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* decreased to 0 */ sbq_index_atomic_inc() /* move to next waitqueue */ atomic_set() /* reset wait_cnt */ wake_up_nr() /* wake up on the old waitqueue */ wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* * decrease wait_cnt in the old * waitqueue, while it can be * empty. */ Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and 'wait_cnt'. With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue, and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled. Fixes: 88459642cba4 ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-03 20:15:04 +08:00
sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup: 1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue: For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads are woken: __sbq_wake_up atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt __sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt ... __sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again atomic_cmpxchg sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'. 2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible: CPU1 CPU2 __sbq_wake_up __sbq_wake_up sbq_wake_ptr() sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* decreased to 0 */ sbq_index_atomic_inc() /* move to next waitqueue */ atomic_set() /* reset wait_cnt */ wake_up_nr() /* wake up on the old waitqueue */ wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return() /* * decrease wait_cnt in the old * waitqueue, while it can be * empty. */ Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and 'wait_cnt'. With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue, and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled. Fixes: 88459642cba4 ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-03 20:15:04 +08:00
sbitmap: silence data race warning KCSAN complaints about the sbitmap hint update: ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in sbitmap_queue_clear / sbitmap_queue_clear write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606 blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90 __blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507 blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541 __blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565 blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574 lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline] blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920 smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 write to 0xffffe8ffffd145b8 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: sbitmap_queue_clear+0xca/0xf0 lib/sbitmap.c:606 blk_mq_put_tag+0x82/0x90 __blk_mq_free_request+0x114/0x180 block/blk-mq.c:507 blk_mq_free_request+0x2c8/0x340 block/blk-mq.c:541 __blk_mq_end_request+0x214/0x230 block/blk-mq.c:565 blk_mq_end_request+0x37/0x50 block/blk-mq.c:574 lo_complete_rq+0xca/0x170 drivers/block/loop.c:541 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:584 [inline] blk_done_softirq+0x69/0x90 block/blk-mq.c:589 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x26e kernel/softirq.c:558 run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:920 smpboot_thread_fn+0x22f/0x330 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x262/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:319 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 value changed: 0x00000035 -> 0x00000044 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 ================================================================== which is a data race, but not an important one. This is just updating the percpu alloc hint, and the reader of that hint doesn't ever require it to be valid. Just annotate it with data_race() to silence this one. Reported-by: syzbot+4f8bfd804b4a1f95b8f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-25 10:45:01 -06:00
sbitmap: order READ/WRITE freed instance and setting clear bit Inside sbitmap_queue_clear(), once the clear bit is set, it will be visiable to allocation path immediately. Meantime READ/WRITE on old associated instance(such as request in case of blk-mq) may be out-of-order with the setting clear bit, so race with re-allocation may be triggered. Adds one memory barrier for ordering READ/WRITE of the freed associated instance with setting clear bit for avoiding race with re-allocation. The following kernel oops triggerd by block/006 on aarch64 may be fixed: [ 142.330954] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000330 [ 142.338794] Mem abort info: [ 142.341554] ESR = 0x96000005 [ 142.344632] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 142.350500] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 142.353544] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 142.356678] Data abort info: [ 142.359528] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 [ 142.363343] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 142.366305] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000002a3c51c0 [ 142.372983] [0000000000000330] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 [ 142.379777] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP [ 142.384613] Modules linked in: null_blk ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp vfat fat rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm libiscsi ib_umad scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core sbsa_gwdt crct10dif_ce ghash_ce ipmi_ssif sha2_ce ipmi_devintf sha256_arm64 sg sha1_ce ipmi_msghandler ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core sdhci_acpi mlxfw ahci_platform at803x sdhci libahci_platform qcom_emac mmc_core hdma hdma_mgmt i2c_dev [last unloaded: null_blk] [ 142.429753] CPU: 7 PID: 1983 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.0.0.cki #2 [ 142.449458] pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 142.454239] pc : __blk_mq_free_request+0x4c/0xa8 [ 142.458830] lr : blk_mq_free_request+0xec/0x118 [ 142.463344] sp : ffff00003360f6a0 [ 142.466646] x29: ffff00003360f6a0 x28: ffff000010e70000 [ 142.471941] x27: ffff801729a50048 x26: 0000000000010000 [ 142.477232] x25: ffff00003360f954 x24: ffff7bdfff021440 [ 142.482529] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000ffffffff [ 142.487830] x21: ffff801729810000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 142.493123] x19: ffff801729a50000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 142.498413] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 [ 142.503709] x15: 00000000000000ff x14: ffff7fe000000000 [ 142.509003] x13: ffff8017dcde09a0 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 142.514308] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000008 [ 142.519597] x9 : ffff8017dcde09a0 x8 : 0000000000002000 [ 142.524889] x7 : ffff8017dcde0a00 x6 : 000000015388f9be [ 142.530187] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 142.535478] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 142.540777] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff00001041b194 [ 142.546071] Process fio (pid: 1983, stack limit = 0x000000006460a0ea) [ 142.552500] Call trace: [ 142.554926] __blk_mq_free_request+0x4c/0xa8 [ 142.559181] blk_mq_free_request+0xec/0x118 [ 142.563352] blk_mq_end_request+0xfc/0x120 [ 142.567444] end_cmd+0x3c/0xa8 [null_blk] [ 142.571434] null_complete_rq+0x20/0x30 [null_blk] [ 142.576194] blk_mq_complete_request+0x108/0x148 [ 142.580797] null_handle_cmd+0x1d4/0x718 [null_blk] [ 142.585662] null_queue_rq+0x60/0xa8 [null_blk] [ 142.590171] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x148/0x280 [ 142.594949] blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x9c/0x108 [ 142.600064] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xb0/0xd0 [ 142.604926] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 142.609441] blk_flush_plug_list+0xec/0x118 [ 142.613608] blk_finish_plug+0x3c/0x4c [ 142.617348] blkdev_direct_IO+0x3b4/0x428 [ 142.621336] generic_file_read_iter+0x84/0x180 [ 142.625761] blkdev_read_iter+0x50/0x78 [ 142.629579] aio_read.isra.6+0xf8/0x190 [ 142.633409] __io_submit_one.isra.8+0x148/0x738 [ 142.637912] io_submit_one.isra.9+0x88/0xb8 [ 142.642078] __arm64_sys_io_submit+0xe0/0x238 [ 142.646428] el0_svc_handler+0xa0/0x128 [ 142.650238] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 142.653104] Code: b9402a63 f9000a7f 3100047f 540000a0 (f9419a81) [ 142.659202] ---[ end trace 467586bc175eb09d ]--- Fixes: ea86ea2cdced20057da ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits") Reported-and-bisected_and_tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-22 09:13:51 +08:00
sbitmap: order READ/WRITE freed instance and setting clear bit Inside sbitmap_queue_clear(), once the clear bit is set, it will be visiable to allocation path immediately. Meantime READ/WRITE on old associated instance(such as request in case of blk-mq) may be out-of-order with the setting clear bit, so race with re-allocation may be triggered. Adds one memory barrier for ordering READ/WRITE of the freed associated instance with setting clear bit for avoiding race with re-allocation. The following kernel oops triggerd by block/006 on aarch64 may be fixed: [ 142.330954] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000330 [ 142.338794] Mem abort info: [ 142.341554] ESR = 0x96000005 [ 142.344632] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 142.350500] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 142.353544] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 142.356678] Data abort info: [ 142.359528] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 [ 142.363343] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 142.366305] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000002a3c51c0 [ 142.372983] [0000000000000330] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 [ 142.379777] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP [ 142.384613] Modules linked in: null_blk ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp vfat fat rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm libiscsi ib_umad scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core sbsa_gwdt crct10dif_ce ghash_ce ipmi_ssif sha2_ce ipmi_devintf sha256_arm64 sg sha1_ce ipmi_msghandler ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core sdhci_acpi mlxfw ahci_platform at803x sdhci libahci_platform qcom_emac mmc_core hdma hdma_mgmt i2c_dev [last unloaded: null_blk] [ 142.429753] CPU: 7 PID: 1983 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.0.0.cki #2 [ 142.449458] pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 142.454239] pc : __blk_mq_free_request+0x4c/0xa8 [ 142.458830] lr : blk_mq_free_request+0xec/0x118 [ 142.463344] sp : ffff00003360f6a0 [ 142.466646] x29: ffff00003360f6a0 x28: ffff000010e70000 [ 142.471941] x27: ffff801729a50048 x26: 0000000000010000 [ 142.477232] x25: ffff00003360f954 x24: ffff7bdfff021440 [ 142.482529] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 00000000ffffffff [ 142.487830] x21: ffff801729810000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 142.493123] x19: ffff801729a50000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 142.498413] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 [ 142.503709] x15: 00000000000000ff x14: ffff7fe000000000 [ 142.509003] x13: ffff8017dcde09a0 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 142.514308] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000008 [ 142.519597] x9 : ffff8017dcde09a0 x8 : 0000000000002000 [ 142.524889] x7 : ffff8017dcde0a00 x6 : 000000015388f9be [ 142.530187] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 142.535478] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 142.540777] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff00001041b194 [ 142.546071] Process fio (pid: 1983, stack limit = 0x000000006460a0ea) [ 142.552500] Call trace: [ 142.554926] __blk_mq_free_request+0x4c/0xa8 [ 142.559181] blk_mq_free_request+0xec/0x118 [ 142.563352] blk_mq_end_request+0xfc/0x120 [ 142.567444] end_cmd+0x3c/0xa8 [null_blk] [ 142.571434] null_complete_rq+0x20/0x30 [null_blk] [ 142.576194] blk_mq_complete_request+0x108/0x148 [ 142.580797] null_handle_cmd+0x1d4/0x718 [null_blk] [ 142.585662] null_queue_rq+0x60/0xa8 [null_blk] [ 142.590171] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x148/0x280 [ 142.594949] blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x9c/0x108 [ 142.600064] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xb0/0xd0 [ 142.604926] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 142.609441] blk_flush_plug_list+0xec/0x118 [ 142.613608] blk_finish_plug+0x3c/0x4c [ 142.617348] blkdev_direct_IO+0x3b4/0x428 [ 142.621336] generic_file_read_iter+0x84/0x180 [ 142.625761] blkdev_read_iter+0x50/0x78 [ 142.629579] aio_read.isra.6+0xf8/0x190 [ 142.633409] __io_submit_one.isra.8+0x148/0x738 [ 142.637912] io_submit_one.isra.9+0x88/0xb8 [ 142.642078] __arm64_sys_io_submit+0xe0/0x238 [ 142.646428] el0_svc_handler+0xa0/0x128 [ 142.650238] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 142.653104] Code: b9402a63 f9000a7f 3100047f 540000a0 (f9419a81) [ 142.659202] ---[ end trace 467586bc175eb09d ]--- Fixes: ea86ea2cdced20057da ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits") Reported-and-bisected_and_tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-22 09:13:51 +08:00
sbitmap: only queue kyber's wait callback if not already active Under heavy loads where the kyber I/O scheduler hits the token limits for its scheduling domains, kyber can become stuck. When active requests complete, kyber may not be woken up leaving the I/O requests in kyber stuck. This stuck state is due to a race condition with kyber and the sbitmap functions it uses to run a callback when enough requests have completed. The running of a sbt_wait callback can race with the attempt to insert the sbt_wait. Since sbitmap_del_wait_queue removes the sbt_wait from the list first then sets the sbq field to NULL, kyber can see the item as not on a list but the call to sbitmap_add_wait_queue will see sbq as non-NULL. This results in the sbt_wait being inserted onto the wait list but ws_active doesn't get incremented. So the sbitmap queue does not know there is a waiter on a wait list. Since sbitmap doesn't think there is a waiter, kyber may never be informed that there are domain tokens available and the I/O never advances. With the sbt_wait on a wait list, kyber believes it has an active waiter so cannot insert a new waiter when reaching the domain's full state. This race can be fixed by only adding the sbt_wait to the queue if the sbq field is NULL. If sbq is not NULL, there is already an action active which will trigger the re-running of kyber. Let it run and add the sbt_wait to the wait list if still needing to wait. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reported-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-17 11:00:24 -05:00