linux/drivers/of/device.c

315 lines
8.7 KiB

of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path In hindsight, there were some crucial subtleties overlooked when moving {of,acpi}_dma_configure() to driver probe time to allow waiting for IOMMU drivers with -EPROBE_DEFER, and these have become an ever-increasing source of problems. The IOMMU API has some fundamental assumptions that iommu_probe_device() is called for every device added to the system, in the order in which they are added. Calling it in a random order or not at all dependent on driver binding leads to malformed groups, a potential lack of isolation for devices with no driver, and all manner of unexpected concurrency and race conditions. We've attempted to mitigate the latter with point-fix bodges like iommu_probe_device_lock, but it's a losing battle and the time has come to bite the bullet and address the true source of the problem instead. The crux of the matter is that the firmware parsing actually serves two distinct purposes; one is identifying the IOMMU instance associated with a device so we can check its availability, the second is actually telling that instance about the relevant firmware-provided data for the device. However the latter also depends on the former, and at the time there was no good place to defer and retry that separately from the availability check we also wanted for client driver probe. Nowadays, though, we have a proper notion of multiple IOMMU instances in the core API itself, and each one gets a chance to probe its own devices upon registration, so we can finally make that work as intended for DT/IORT/VIOT platforms too. All we need is for iommu_probe_device() to be able to run the iommu_fwspec machinery currently buried deep in the wrong end of {of,acpi}_dma_configure(). Luckily it turns out to be surprisingly straightforward to bootstrap this transformation by pretty much just calling the same path twice. At client driver probe time, dev->driver is obviously set; conversely at device_add(), or a subsequent bus_iommu_probe(), any device waiting for an IOMMU really should *not* have a driver already, so we can use that as a condition to disambiguate the two cases, and avoid recursing back into the IOMMU core at the wrong times. Obviously this isn't the nicest thing, but for now it gives us a functional baseline to then unpick the layers in between without many more awkward cross-subsystem patches. There are some minor side-effects like dma_range_map potentially being created earlier, and some debug prints being repeated, but these aren't significantly detrimental. Let's make things work first, then deal with making them nice. With the basic flow finally in the right order again, the next step is probably turning the bus->dma_configure paths inside-out, since all we really need from bus code is its notion of which device and input ID(s) to parse the common firmware properties with... Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci-driver.c Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> # of/device.c Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b191e6fd6ca9a1e84c5e5e40044faf97abb874.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-02-28 15:46:33 +00:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path In hindsight, there were some crucial subtleties overlooked when moving {of,acpi}_dma_configure() to driver probe time to allow waiting for IOMMU drivers with -EPROBE_DEFER, and these have become an ever-increasing source of problems. The IOMMU API has some fundamental assumptions that iommu_probe_device() is called for every device added to the system, in the order in which they are added. Calling it in a random order or not at all dependent on driver binding leads to malformed groups, a potential lack of isolation for devices with no driver, and all manner of unexpected concurrency and race conditions. We've attempted to mitigate the latter with point-fix bodges like iommu_probe_device_lock, but it's a losing battle and the time has come to bite the bullet and address the true source of the problem instead. The crux of the matter is that the firmware parsing actually serves two distinct purposes; one is identifying the IOMMU instance associated with a device so we can check its availability, the second is actually telling that instance about the relevant firmware-provided data for the device. However the latter also depends on the former, and at the time there was no good place to defer and retry that separately from the availability check we also wanted for client driver probe. Nowadays, though, we have a proper notion of multiple IOMMU instances in the core API itself, and each one gets a chance to probe its own devices upon registration, so we can finally make that work as intended for DT/IORT/VIOT platforms too. All we need is for iommu_probe_device() to be able to run the iommu_fwspec machinery currently buried deep in the wrong end of {of,acpi}_dma_configure(). Luckily it turns out to be surprisingly straightforward to bootstrap this transformation by pretty much just calling the same path twice. At client driver probe time, dev->driver is obviously set; conversely at device_add(), or a subsequent bus_iommu_probe(), any device waiting for an IOMMU really should *not* have a driver already, so we can use that as a condition to disambiguate the two cases, and avoid recursing back into the IOMMU core at the wrong times. Obviously this isn't the nicest thing, but for now it gives us a functional baseline to then unpick the layers in between without many more awkward cross-subsystem patches. There are some minor side-effects like dma_range_map potentially being created earlier, and some debug prints being repeated, but these aren't significantly detrimental. Let's make things work first, then deal with making them nice. With the basic flow finally in the right order again, the next step is probably turning the bus->dma_configure paths inside-out, since all we really need from bus code is its notion of which device and input ID(s) to parse the common firmware properties with... Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci-driver.c Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> # of/device.c Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b191e6fd6ca9a1e84c5e5e40044faf97abb874.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-02-28 15:46:33 +00:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 11:32:54 +01:00
of: fix DMA mask generation Historically, DMA masks have suffered some ambiguity between whether they represent the range of physical memory a device can access, or the address bits a device is capable of driving, particularly since on many platforms the two are equivalent. Whilst there are some stragglers left (dma_max_pfn(), I'm looking at you...), the majority of DMA code has been cleaned up to follow the latter definition, not least since it is the only one which makes sense once IOMMUs are involved. In this respect, of_dma_configure() has always done the wrong thing in how it generates initial masks based on "dma-ranges". Although rounding down did not affect the TI Keystone platform where dma_addr + size is already a power of two, in any other case it results in a mask which is at best unnecessarily constrained and at worst unusable. BCM2837 illustrates the problem nicely, where we have a DMA base of 3GB and a size of 1GB - 16MB, giving dma_addr + size = 0xff000000 and a resultant mask of 0x7fffffff, which is then insufficient to even cover the necessary offset, effectively making all DMA addresses out-of-range. This has been hidden until now (mostly because we don't yet prevent drivers from simply overwriting this initial mask later upon probe), but due to recent changes elsewhere now shows up as USB being broken on Raspberry Pi 3. Make it right by rounding up instead of down, such that the mask correctly correctly describes all possisble bits the device needs to emit. Fixes: 9a6d7298b083 ("of: Calculate device DMA masks based on DT dma-range size") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-11 17:29:56 +01:00
of: device: make of_device_uevent_modalias() take a const device * of_device_uevent_modalias() does not modify the device pointer passed to it, so mark it constant. In order to properly do this, a number of busses need to have a modalias function added as they were attempting to just point to of_device_uevent_modalias instead of their bus-specific modalias function. This is fine except if the prototype for a bus and device type modalias function diverges and then problems could happen. To prevent all of that, just wrap the call to of_device_uevent_modalias() directly for each bus and device type individually. Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Liang He <windhl@126.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com> Cc: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-11 12:30:03 +01:00