linux/include/kunit/test.h

1897 lines
68 KiB

kernel.h: split out COUNT_ARGS() and CONCATENATE() to args.h Patch series "kernel.h: Split out a couple of macros to args.h", v4. There are macros in kernel.h that can be used outside of that header. Split them to args.h and replace open coded variants. This patch (of 4): kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. The COUNT_ARGS() and CONCATENATE() macros may be used in some places without need of the full kernel.h dependency train with it. Here is the attempt on cleaning it up by splitting out these macros(). While at it, include new header where it's being used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718211147.18647-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718211147.18647-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [PCI] Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-19 00:11:44 +03:00
kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m ...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests. To achieve this we need to do the following: o export the required symbols in kunit o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m. o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init(). Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting module build for that test suite. o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro to declare multiple suites within the same module at once. o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test" and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests); rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test" and "ext4-inode-test" respectively). Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites() as callers in other trees may need the old definition. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-06 22:28:20 +00:00
kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name kunit_driver_create() accepts a name for the driver, but does not copy it, so if that name is either on the stack, or otherwise freed, we end up with a use-after-free when the driver is cleaned up. Instead, strdup() the name, and manage it as another KUnit allocation. As there was no existing kunit_kstrdup(), we add one. Further, add a kunit_ variant of strdup_const() and kfree_const(), so we don't need to allocate and manage the string in the majority of cases where it's a constant. However, these are inline functions, and is_kernel_rodata() only works for built-in code. This causes problems in two cases: - If kunit is built as a module, __{start,end}_rodata is not defined. - If a kunit test using these functions is built as a module, it will suffer the same fate. This fixes a KASAN splat with overflow.overflow_allocation_test, when built as a module. Restrict the is_kernel_rodata() case to when KUnit is built as a module, which fixes the first case, at the cost of losing the optimisation. Also, make kunit_{kstrdup,kfree}_const non-inline, so that other modules using them will not accidentally depend on is_kernel_rodata(). If KUnit is built-in, they'll benefit from the optimisation, if KUnit is not, they won't, but the string will be properly duplicated. Fixes: d03c720e03bd ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices") Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/81V9b9QYON0 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-16 12:51:22 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module According to KTAP specification[1], results should always start from a header that provides a TAP protocol version, followed by a test plan with a count of items to be executed. That pattern should be followed at each nesting level. In the current implementation of the top-most, i.e., test suite level, those rules apply only for test suites built into the kernel, executed and reported on boot. Results submitted to dmesg from kunit test modules loaded later are missing those top-level headers. As a consequence, if a kunit test module provides more than one test suite then, without the top level test plan, external tools that are parsing dmesg for kunit test output are not able to tell how many test suites should be expected and whether to continue parsing after complete output from the first test suite is collected. Submit the top-level headers also from the kunit test module notifier initialization callback. v3: Fix new name of a structure moved to kunit namespace not updated in executor_test functions (lkp@intel.com). v2: Use kunit_exec_run_tests() (Mauro, Rae), but prevent it from emitting the headers when called on load of non-test modules. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/ktap.html# Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-07 12:23:54 +02:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
KUnit: KASAN Integration Integrate KASAN into KUnit testing framework. - Fail tests when KASAN reports an error that is not expected - Use KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL to expect a KASAN error in KASAN tests - Expected KASAN reports pass tests and are still printed when run without kunit_tool (kunit_tool still bypasses the report due to the test passing) - KUnit struct in current task used to keep track of the current test from KASAN code Make use of "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 1/2] kunit: generalize kunit_resource API beyond allocated resources" and "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 2/2] kunit: add support for named resources" from Alan Maguire [1] - A named resource is added to a test when a KASAN report is expected - This resource contains a struct for kasan_data containing booleans representing if a KASAN report is expected and if a KASAN report is found [1] (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/1583251361-12748-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com/T/#t) Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-3-davidgow@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-3-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 16:55:02 -07:00
KUnit: KASAN Integration Integrate KASAN into KUnit testing framework. - Fail tests when KASAN reports an error that is not expected - Use KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL to expect a KASAN error in KASAN tests - Expected KASAN reports pass tests and are still printed when run without kunit_tool (kunit_tool still bypasses the report due to the test passing) - KUnit struct in current task used to keep track of the current test from KASAN code Make use of "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 1/2] kunit: generalize kunit_resource API beyond allocated resources" and "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 2/2] kunit: add support for named resources" from Alan Maguire [1] - A named resource is added to a test when a KASAN report is expected - This resource contains a struct for kasan_data containing booleans representing if a KASAN report is expected and if a KASAN report is found [1] (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/1583251361-12748-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com/T/#t) Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-3-davidgow@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-3-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 16:55:02 -07:00
kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules Results from kunit tests reported via dmesg may be interleaved with other kernel messages. When parsing dmesg for modular kunit results in real time, external tools, e.g., Intel GPU tools (IGT), may want to insert their own test name markers into dmesg at the start of each test, before any kernel message related to that test appears there, so existing upper level test result parsers have no doubt which test to blame for a specific kernel message. Unfortunately, kunit reports names of tests only at their completion (with the exeption of a not standarized "# Subtest: <name>" header above a test plan of each test suite or parametrized test). External tools could be able to insert their own "start of the test" markers with test names included if they new those names in advance. Test names could be learned from a list if provided by a kunit test module. There exists a feature of listing kunit tests without actually executing them, but it is now limited to configurations with the kunit module built in and covers only built-in tests, already available at boot time. Moreover, switching from list to normal mode requires reboot. If that feature was also available when kunit is built as a module, userspace could load the module with action=list parameter, load some kunit test modules they are interested in and learn about the list of tests provided by those modules, then unload them, reload the kunit module in normal mode and execute the tests with their lists already known. Extend kunit module notifier initialization callback with a processing path for only listing the tests provided by a module if the kunit action parameter is set to "list" or "list_attr". For user convenience, make the kunit.action parameter visible in sysfs. v2: Don't use a different format, use kunit_exec_list_tests() (Rae), - refresh on top of new attributes patches, handle newly introduced kunit.action=list_attr case (Rae). Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-07 12:23:55 +02:00
2023-08-07 12:23:56 +02:00
2023-08-07 12:23:56 +02:00
kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module According to KTAP specification[1], results should always start from a header that provides a TAP protocol version, followed by a test plan with a count of items to be executed. That pattern should be followed at each nesting level. In the current implementation of the top-most, i.e., test suite level, those rules apply only for test suites built into the kernel, executed and reported on boot. Results submitted to dmesg from kunit test modules loaded later are missing those top-level headers. As a consequence, if a kunit test module provides more than one test suite then, without the top level test plan, external tools that are parsing dmesg for kunit test output are not able to tell how many test suites should be expected and whether to continue parsing after complete output from the first test suite is collected. Submit the top-level headers also from the kunit test module notifier initialization callback. v3: Fix new name of a structure moved to kunit namespace not updated in executor_test functions (lkp@intel.com). v2: Use kunit_exec_run_tests() (Mauro, Rae), but prevent it from emitting the headers when called on load of non-test modules. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/ktap.html# Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-07 12:23:54 +02:00
kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules Results from kunit tests reported via dmesg may be interleaved with other kernel messages. When parsing dmesg for modular kunit results in real time, external tools, e.g., Intel GPU tools (IGT), may want to insert their own test name markers into dmesg at the start of each test, before any kernel message related to that test appears there, so existing upper level test result parsers have no doubt which test to blame for a specific kernel message. Unfortunately, kunit reports names of tests only at their completion (with the exeption of a not standarized "# Subtest: <name>" header above a test plan of each test suite or parametrized test). External tools could be able to insert their own "start of the test" markers with test names included if they new those names in advance. Test names could be learned from a list if provided by a kunit test module. There exists a feature of listing kunit tests without actually executing them, but it is now limited to configurations with the kunit module built in and covers only built-in tests, already available at boot time. Moreover, switching from list to normal mode requires reboot. If that feature was also available when kunit is built as a module, userspace could load the module with action=list parameter, load some kunit test modules they are interested in and learn about the list of tests provided by those modules, then unload them, reload the kunit module in normal mode and execute the tests with their lists already known. Extend kunit module notifier initialization callback with a processing path for only listing the tests provided by a module if the kunit action parameter is set to "list" or "list_attr". For user convenience, make the kunit.action parameter visible in sysfs. v2: Don't use a different format, use kunit_exec_list_tests() (Rae), - refresh on top of new attributes patches, handle newly introduced kunit.action=list_attr case (Rae). Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-07 12:23:55 +02:00
kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module According to KTAP specification[1], results should always start from a header that provides a TAP protocol version, followed by a test plan with a count of items to be executed. That pattern should be followed at each nesting level. In the current implementation of the top-most, i.e., test suite level, those rules apply only for test suites built into the kernel, executed and reported on boot. Results submitted to dmesg from kunit test modules loaded later are missing those top-level headers. As a consequence, if a kunit test module provides more than one test suite then, without the top level test plan, external tools that are parsing dmesg for kunit test output are not able to tell how many test suites should be expected and whether to continue parsing after complete output from the first test suite is collected. Submit the top-level headers also from the kunit test module notifier initialization callback. v3: Fix new name of a structure moved to kunit namespace not updated in executor_test functions (lkp@intel.com). v2: Use kunit_exec_run_tests() (Mauro, Rae), but prevent it from emitting the headers when called on load of non-test modules. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/ktap.html# Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-07 12:23:54 +02:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m ...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests. To achieve this we need to do the following: o export the required symbols in kunit o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m. o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init(). Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting module build for that test suite. o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro to declare multiple suites within the same module at once. o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test" and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests); rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test" and "ext4-inode-test" respectively). Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites() as callers in other trees may need the old definition. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-06 22:28:20 +00:00
kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name kunit_driver_create() accepts a name for the driver, but does not copy it, so if that name is either on the stack, or otherwise freed, we end up with a use-after-free when the driver is cleaned up. Instead, strdup() the name, and manage it as another KUnit allocation. As there was no existing kunit_kstrdup(), we add one. Further, add a kunit_ variant of strdup_const() and kfree_const(), so we don't need to allocate and manage the string in the majority of cases where it's a constant. However, these are inline functions, and is_kernel_rodata() only works for built-in code. This causes problems in two cases: - If kunit is built as a module, __{start,end}_rodata is not defined. - If a kunit test using these functions is built as a module, it will suffer the same fate. This fixes a KASAN splat with overflow.overflow_allocation_test, when built as a module. Restrict the is_kernel_rodata() case to when KUnit is built as a module, which fixes the first case, at the cost of losing the optimisation. Also, make kunit_{kstrdup,kfree}_const non-inline, so that other modules using them will not accidentally depend on is_kernel_rodata(). If KUnit is built-in, they'll benefit from the optimisation, if KUnit is not, they won't, but the string will be properly duplicated. Fixes: d03c720e03bd ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices") Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/81V9b9QYON0 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-16 12:51:22 +08:00
kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name kunit_driver_create() accepts a name for the driver, but does not copy it, so if that name is either on the stack, or otherwise freed, we end up with a use-after-free when the driver is cleaned up. Instead, strdup() the name, and manage it as another KUnit allocation. As there was no existing kunit_kstrdup(), we add one. Further, add a kunit_ variant of strdup_const() and kfree_const(), so we don't need to allocate and manage the string in the majority of cases where it's a constant. However, these are inline functions, and is_kernel_rodata() only works for built-in code. This causes problems in two cases: - If kunit is built as a module, __{start,end}_rodata is not defined. - If a kunit test using these functions is built as a module, it will suffer the same fate. This fixes a KASAN splat with overflow.overflow_allocation_test, when built as a module. Restrict the is_kernel_rodata() case to when KUnit is built as a module, which fixes the first case, at the cost of losing the optimisation. Also, make kunit_{kstrdup,kfree}_const non-inline, so that other modules using them will not accidentally depend on is_kernel_rodata(). If KUnit is built-in, they'll benefit from the optimisation, if KUnit is not, they won't, but the string will be properly duplicated. Fixes: d03c720e03bd ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices") Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/81V9b9QYON0 Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-16 12:51:22 +08:00
kunit: fix use-after-free in debugfs when using kunit.filter When the kernel is booted with a kunit filter (e.g., kunit.filter="speed!=slow"), the kunit executor dynamically allocates copies of the filtered test suites using kmalloc/kmemdup. During the initial boot execution, kunit_debugfs_create_suite() creates debugfs files (such as /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/run) and permanently stores a pointer to the dynamically allocated suite in the inode's i_private field. Previously, the executor freed this dynamically allocated suite_set immediately after executing the boot-time tests. Because the debugfs nodes were not destroyed, any subsequent interaction with the debugfs `run` file from userspace triggered a use-after-free (UAF). On systems with architectural capabilities, like CHERI RISC-V, this resulted in an immediate fatal hardware exception due to the invalidation of the capability tags on the reclaimed memory. On other architectures, it resulted in silent memory corruption. Fix this UAF by properly coupling the lifetime of the filtered suite memory allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its associated VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now transferred to a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory is cleanly released in kunit_exit() during module teardown. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260507084854.233984-1-florian.schmaus@codasip.com Fixes: e2219db280e3 ("kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results display") Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <florian.schmaus@codasip.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-07 10:48:54 +02:00
kunit: factor out str constants from binary assertion structs If the compiler doesn't optimize them away, each kunit assertion (use of KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ, etc.) can use 88 bytes of stack space in the worst and most common case. This has led to compiler warnings and a suggestion from Linus to move data from the structs into static const's where possible [1]. This builds upon [2] which did so for the base struct kunit_assert type. That only reduced sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) from 88 to 64. Given these are by far the most commonly used asserts, this patch factors out the textual representations of the operands and comparator into another static const, saving 16 more bytes. In detail, KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5) yields the following struct (struct kunit_binary_assert) { .assert = <struct kunit_assert>, .operation = "==", .left_text = "2 + 2", .left_value = 4, .right_text = "5", .right_value = 5, } After this change static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = { .operation = "==", .left_text = "2 + 2", .right_text = "5", }; (struct kunit_binary_assert) { .assert = <struct kunit_assert>, .text = &__text, .left_value = 4, .right_value = 5, } This also DRYs the code a bit more since these str fields were repeated for the string and pointer versions of kunit_binary_assert. Note: we could name the kunit_binary_assert_text fields left/right instead of left_text/right_text. But that would require changing the macros a bit since they have args called "left" and "right" which would be substituted in `.left = #left` as `.2 + 2 = \"2 + 2\"`. [1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220113165931.451305-6-dlatypov@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-25 13:00:11 -08:00
kunit: factor out str constants from binary assertion structs If the compiler doesn't optimize them away, each kunit assertion (use of KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ, etc.) can use 88 bytes of stack space in the worst and most common case. This has led to compiler warnings and a suggestion from Linus to move data from the structs into static const's where possible [1]. This builds upon [2] which did so for the base struct kunit_assert type. That only reduced sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) from 88 to 64. Given these are by far the most commonly used asserts, this patch factors out the textual representations of the operands and comparator into another static const, saving 16 more bytes. In detail, KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5) yields the following struct (struct kunit_binary_assert) { .assert = <struct kunit_assert>, .operation = "==", .left_text = "2 + 2", .left_value = 4, .right_text = "5", .right_value = 5, } After this change static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = { .operation = "==", .left_text = "2 + 2", .right_text = "5", }; (struct kunit_binary_assert) { .assert = <struct kunit_assert>, .text = &__text, .left_value = 4, .right_value = 5, } This also DRYs the code a bit more since these str fields were repeated for the string and pointer versions of kunit_binary_assert. Note: we could name the kunit_binary_assert_text fields left/right instead of left_text/right_text. But that would require changing the macros a bit since they have args called "left" and "right" which would be substituted in `.left = #left` as `.2 + 2 = \"2 + 2\"`. [1] https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/VULQg1z6BAAJ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20220113165931.451305-6-dlatypov@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-25 13:00:11 -08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test KUnit parameterized tests currently support two primary methods f or getting parameters: 1. Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. 2. Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. This patch addresses these limitations by adding a new `params_array` field to `struct kunit`, of the type `kunit_params`. The `struct kunit_params` is designed to store the parameter array itself, along with essential metadata including the parameter count, parameter size, and a get_description() function for providing custom descriptions for individual parameters. The `params_array` field can be populated by calling the new kunit_register_params_array() macro from within a param_init() function. This will register the array as part of the parameterized test context. The user will then need to pass kunit_array_gen_params() to the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM_WITH_INIT() macro as the generator function, if not providing their own. kunit_array_gen_params() is a KUnit helper that will use the registered array to generate parameters. The arrays passed to KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(,DESC) will also be registered to the parameterized test context for consistency as well as for higher availability of the parameter count that will be used for outputting a KTAP test plan for a parameterized test. This modification provides greater flexibility to the KUnit framework, allowing testers to easily register and utilize both dynamic and static parameter arrays. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826091341.1427123-5-davidgow@google.com Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marie Zhussupova <marievic@google.com> [Only output the test plan if using kunit_array_gen_params --David] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-26 17:13:34 +08:00
kunit: split resource API from test.h into new resource.h Background: Currently, a reader looking at kunit/test.h will find the file is quite long, and the first meaty comment is a doc comment about struct kunit_resource. Most users will not ever use the KUnit resource API directly. They'll use kunit_kmalloc() and friends, or decide it's simpler to do cleanups via labels (it often can be) instead of figuring out how to use the API. It's also logically separate from everything else in test.h. Removing it from the file doesn't cause any compilation errors (since struct kunit has `struct list_head resources` to store them). This commit: Let's move it into a kunit/resource.h file and give it a separate page in the docs, kunit/api/resource.rst. We include resource.h at the bottom of test.h since * don't want to force existing users to add a new include if they use the API * it accesses `lock` inside `struct kunit` in a inline func * so we can't just forward declare, and the alternatives require uninlining the func, adding hepers to lock/unlock, or other more invasive changes. Now the first big comment in test.h is about kunit_case, which is a lot more relevant to what a new user wants to know. A side effect of this is git blame won't properly track history by default, users need to run $ git blame -L ,1 -C17 include/kunit/resource.h Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-28 10:41:42 -07:00
bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces Some unit tests intentionally trigger warning backtraces by passing bad parameters to kernel API functions. Such unit tests typically check the return value from such calls, not the existence of the warning backtrace. Such intentionally generated warning backtraces are neither desirable nor useful for a number of reasons: - They can result in overlooked real problems. - A warning that suddenly starts to show up in unit tests needs to be investigated and has to be marked to be ignored, for example by adjusting filter scripts. Such filters are ad hoc because there is no real standard format for warnings. On top of that, such filter scripts would require constant maintenance. Solve the problem by providing a means to suppress warning backtraces originating from the current kthread while executing test code. Since each KUnit test runs in its own kthread, this effectively scopes suppression to the test that enabled it. Limit changes to generic code to the absolute minimum. Implementation details: Suppression is integrated into the existing KUnit hooks infrastructure in test-bug.h, reusing the kunit_running static branch for zero overhead when no tests are running. Suppression is checked at three points in the warning path: - In warn_slowpath_fmt(), the check runs before any output, fully suppressing both message and backtrace. This covers architectures without __WARN_FLAGS. - In __warn_printk(), the check suppresses the warning message text. This covers architectures that define __WARN_FLAGS but not their own __WARN_printf (arm64, loongarch, parisc, powerpc, riscv, sh), where the message is printed before the trap enters __report_bug(). - In __report_bug(), the check runs before __warn() is called, suppressing the backtrace and stack dump. To avoid double-counting on architectures where both __warn_printk() and __report_bug() run for the same warning, kunit_is_suppressed_warning() takes a bool parameter: true to increment the suppression counter (used in warn_slowpath_fmt and __report_bug), false to check only (used in __warn_printk). The suppression state is dynamically allocated via kunit_kzalloc() and tied to the KUnit test lifecycle via kunit_add_action(), ensuring automatic cleanup at test exit. Writer-side access to the global suppression list is serialized with a spinlock; readers use RCU. Two API forms are provided: - kunit_warning_suppress(test) { ... }: scoped, uses __cleanup for automatic teardown on scope exit, kunit_add_action() as safety net for abnormal exits (e.g. kthread_exit from failed assertions). Suppression handle is only accessible inside the block. - kunit_start/end_suppress_warning(test): direct functions returning an explicit handle, for retaining the handle within the test, or for cross-function usage. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514-kunit_add_support-v11-1-b36a530a6d8f@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-14 13:06:37 +02:00