linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c

3731 lines
99 KiB

cdrom: Fix race condition in cdrom_sysctl_register The following traceback is sometimes seen when booting an image in qemu: [ 54.608293] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 54.611085] Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20 [ 54.611877] Copyright (c) 1999-2008 LSI Corporation [ 54.616234] Fusion MPT SAS Host driver 3.04.20 [ 54.635139] sysctl duplicate entry: /dev/cdrom//info [ 54.639578] CPU: 0 PID: 266 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5 #1 [ 54.639578] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 54.641273] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 54.641273] Call Trace: [ 54.641273] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 54.641273] __register_sysctl_table+0x50b/0x570 [ 54.641273] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [ 54.641273] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1c7/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] __register_sysctl_paths+0x1c8/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] cdrom_sysctl_register.part.7+0xc/0x5f [ 54.646814] register_cdrom.cold.24+0x2a/0x33 [ 54.646814] sr_probe+0x4bd/0x580 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] really_probe+0xd6/0x260 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] bus_for_each_drv+0x73/0xc0 [ 54.646814] __device_attach+0xd6/0x130 [ 54.646814] bus_probe_device+0x9a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] device_add+0x40c/0x670 [ 54.646814] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x4f/0x80 [ 54.646814] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x81/0x290 [ 54.646814] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x888/0xc00 [ 54.646814] ? scsi_autopm_get_host+0x21/0x40 [ 54.646814] __scsi_add_device+0x116/0x130 [ 54.646814] ata_scsi_scan_host+0x93/0x1c0 [ 54.646814] async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0x100 [ 54.646814] process_one_work+0x237/0x5e0 [ 54.646814] worker_thread+0x37/0x380 [ 54.646814] ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360 [ 54.646814] kthread+0x118/0x130 [ 54.646814] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 54.646814] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 The only sensible explanation is that cdrom_sysctl_register() is called twice, once from the module init function and once from register_cdrom(). cdrom_sysctl_register() is not mutex protected and may happily execute twice if the second call is made before the first call is complete. Use a static atomic to ensure that the function is executed exactly once. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-06 21:13:49 -08:00
cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro() The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair mode (-n). The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources: CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called, while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities are assumed present). Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper, cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe() right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits. register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW) so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the redundant probe at open time is dropped. With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to "capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE, the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command() with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check. The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro() accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-27 22:01:39 +01:00
cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro() The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair mode (-n). The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources: CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called, while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities are assumed present). Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper, cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe() right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits. register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW) so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the redundant probe at open time is dropped. With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to "capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE, the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command() with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check. The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro() accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-27 22:01:39 +01:00
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 13:55:00 -07:00
cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow When running syzkaller with the newly reintroduced signed integer wrap sanitizer we encounter this splat: [ 366.015950] UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c:2361:33 [ 366.021089] -9223372036854775808 - 346321 cannot be represented in type '__s64' (aka 'long long') [ 366.025894] program syz-executor.4 is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO [ 366.027502] CPU: 5 PID: 28472 Comm: syz-executor.7 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-00035-gb3ef86b5a957 #1 [ 366.027512] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 366.027518] Call Trace: [ 366.027523] <TASK> [ 366.027533] dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0 [ 366.027899] handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0 [ 366.038787] ata1.00: invalid multi_count 32 ignored [ 366.043924] cdrom_ioctl+0x2c3f/0x2d10 [ 366.063932] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe6/0x130 [ 366.071923] sr_block_ioctl+0x15d/0x1d0 [ 366.074624] ? __pfx_sr_block_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [ 366.077642] blkdev_ioctl+0x419/0x500 [ 366.080231] ? __pfx_blkdev_ioctl+0x10/0x10 ... Historically, the signed integer overflow sanitizer did not work in the kernel due to its interaction with `-fwrapv` but this has since been changed [1] in the newest version of Clang. It was re-enabled in the kernel with Commit 557f8c582a9ba8ab ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer"). Let's rearrange the check to not perform any arithmetic, thus not tripping the sanitizer. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82432 [1] Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/354 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240507-b4-sio-ata1-v1-1-810ffac6080a@google.com Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZjqU0fbzHrlnad8D@equinox Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507222520.1445-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-07 23:25:20 +01:00
cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a 32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that descriptor and reads the page again. For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen is left unchanged. With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8 but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8 bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer. This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure. Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720194421.1497-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-20 20:44:21 +01:00
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net, drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function. Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata. This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the proc_handlers. Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command: Spatch: virtual patch @ depends on !(file in "net") disable optional_qualifier @ identifier table_name != { watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, iwcm_ctl_table, ucma_ctl_table, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table }; @@ + const struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... }; sed: sed --in-place \ -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \ kernel/utsname_sysctl.c Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/ Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
cdrom: Fix race condition in cdrom_sysctl_register The following traceback is sometimes seen when booting an image in qemu: [ 54.608293] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 54.611085] Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20 [ 54.611877] Copyright (c) 1999-2008 LSI Corporation [ 54.616234] Fusion MPT SAS Host driver 3.04.20 [ 54.635139] sysctl duplicate entry: /dev/cdrom//info [ 54.639578] CPU: 0 PID: 266 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5 #1 [ 54.639578] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 54.641273] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 54.641273] Call Trace: [ 54.641273] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 54.641273] __register_sysctl_table+0x50b/0x570 [ 54.641273] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [ 54.641273] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1c7/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] __register_sysctl_paths+0x1c8/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] cdrom_sysctl_register.part.7+0xc/0x5f [ 54.646814] register_cdrom.cold.24+0x2a/0x33 [ 54.646814] sr_probe+0x4bd/0x580 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] really_probe+0xd6/0x260 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] bus_for_each_drv+0x73/0xc0 [ 54.646814] __device_attach+0xd6/0x130 [ 54.646814] bus_probe_device+0x9a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] device_add+0x40c/0x670 [ 54.646814] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x4f/0x80 [ 54.646814] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x81/0x290 [ 54.646814] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x888/0xc00 [ 54.646814] ? scsi_autopm_get_host+0x21/0x40 [ 54.646814] __scsi_add_device+0x116/0x130 [ 54.646814] ata_scsi_scan_host+0x93/0x1c0 [ 54.646814] async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0x100 [ 54.646814] process_one_work+0x237/0x5e0 [ 54.646814] worker_thread+0x37/0x380 [ 54.646814] ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360 [ 54.646814] kthread+0x118/0x130 [ 54.646814] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 54.646814] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 The only sensible explanation is that cdrom_sysctl_register() is called twice, once from the module init function and once from register_cdrom(). cdrom_sysctl_register() is not mutex protected and may happily execute twice if the second call is made before the first call is complete. Use a static atomic to ensure that the function is executed exactly once. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-06 21:13:49 -08:00
cdrom: Fix race condition in cdrom_sysctl_register The following traceback is sometimes seen when booting an image in qemu: [ 54.608293] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 54.611085] Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20 [ 54.611877] Copyright (c) 1999-2008 LSI Corporation [ 54.616234] Fusion MPT SAS Host driver 3.04.20 [ 54.635139] sysctl duplicate entry: /dev/cdrom//info [ 54.639578] CPU: 0 PID: 266 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5 #1 [ 54.639578] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 54.641273] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn [ 54.641273] Call Trace: [ 54.641273] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 54.641273] __register_sysctl_table+0x50b/0x570 [ 54.641273] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [ 54.641273] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1c7/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] __register_sysctl_paths+0x1c8/0x1f0 [ 54.646814] cdrom_sysctl_register.part.7+0xc/0x5f [ 54.646814] register_cdrom.cold.24+0x2a/0x33 [ 54.646814] sr_probe+0x4bd/0x580 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] really_probe+0xd6/0x260 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] ? __driver_attach+0xd0/0xd0 [ 54.646814] bus_for_each_drv+0x73/0xc0 [ 54.646814] __device_attach+0xd6/0x130 [ 54.646814] bus_probe_device+0x9a/0xb0 [ 54.646814] device_add+0x40c/0x670 [ 54.646814] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x4f/0x80 [ 54.646814] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x81/0x290 [ 54.646814] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x888/0xc00 [ 54.646814] ? scsi_autopm_get_host+0x21/0x40 [ 54.646814] __scsi_add_device+0x116/0x130 [ 54.646814] ata_scsi_scan_host+0x93/0x1c0 [ 54.646814] async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0x100 [ 54.646814] process_one_work+0x237/0x5e0 [ 54.646814] worker_thread+0x37/0x380 [ 54.646814] ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360 [ 54.646814] kthread+0x118/0x130 [ 54.646814] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 54.646814] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 The only sensible explanation is that cdrom_sysctl_register() is called twice, once from the module init function and once from register_cdrom(). cdrom_sysctl_register() is not mutex protected and may happily execute twice if the second call is made before the first call is complete. Use a static atomic to ensure that the function is executed exactly once. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-06 21:13:49 -08:00
cdrom: simplify subdirectory registration with register_sysctl() There is no need to user boiler plate code to specify a set of base directories we're going to stuff sysctls under. Simplify this by using register_sysctl() and specifying the directory path directly. // pycocci sysctl-subdir-register-sysctl-simplify.cocci PATH @c1@ expression E1; identifier subdir, sysctls; @@ static struct ctl_table subdir[] = { { .procname = E1, .maxlen = 0, .mode = 0555, .child = sysctls, }, { } }; @c2@ identifier c1.subdir; expression E2; identifier base; @@ static struct ctl_table base[] = { { .procname = E2, .maxlen = 0, .mode = 0555, .child = subdir, }, { } }; @c3@ identifier c2.base; identifier header; @@ header = register_sysctl_table(base); @r1 depends on c1 && c2 && c3@ expression c1.E1; identifier c1.subdir, c1.sysctls; @@ -static struct ctl_table subdir[] = { - { - .procname = E1, - .maxlen = 0, - .mode = 0555, - .child = sysctls, - }, - { } -}; @r2 depends on c1 && c2 && c3@ identifier c1.subdir; expression c2.E2; identifier c2.base; @@ -static struct ctl_table base[] = { - { - .procname = E2, - .maxlen = 0, - .mode = 0555, - .child = subdir, - }, - { } -}; @initialize:python@ @@ def make_my_fresh_expression(s1, s2): return '"' + s1.strip('"') + "/" + s2.strip('"') + '"' @r3 depends on c1 && c2 && c3@ expression c1.E1; identifier c1.sysctls; expression c2.E2; identifier c2.base; identifier c3.header; fresh identifier E3 = script:python(E2, E1) { make_my_fresh_expression(E2, E1) }; @@ header = -register_sysctl_table(base); +register_sysctl(E3, sysctls); Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202422.819032-8-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-21 22:12:04 -08:00