linux/drivers/of/fdt.c

1350 lines
33 KiB

arm64: add KHO support We now have all bits in place to support KHO kexecs. Add awareness of KHO in the kexec file as well as boot path for arm64 and adds the respective kconfig option to the architecture so that it can use KHO successfully. Changes to the "chosen" node have been sent to https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/158. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-10-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09 00:46:27 -07:00
arm64: kdump: Fix elfcorehdr overlap caused by reserved memory processing reorder Commit 8a6e02d0c00e ("of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed") changed the processing order of reserved memory regions, causing elfcorehdr to overlap with dynamically allocated reserved memory regions during kdump kernel boot. The issue occurs because: 1. kexec-tools allocates elfcorehdr in the last crashkernel reserved memory region and passes it to the second kernel 2. The problematic commit moved dynamic reserved memory allocation (like bman-fbpr) to occur during fdt_scan_reserved_mem(), before elfcorehdr reservation in fdt_reserve_elfcorehdr() 3. bman-fbpr with 16MB alignment requirement can get allocated at addresses that overlap with the elfcorehdr location 4. When fdt_reserve_elfcorehdr() tries to reserve elfcorehdr memory, overlap detection identifies the conflict and skips reservation 5. kdump kernel fails with "Unable to handle kernel paging request" because elfcorehdr memory is not properly reserved The boot log: Before 8a6e02d0c00e: OF: fdt: Reserving 1 KiB of memory at 0xf4fff000 for elfcorehdr OF: reserved mem: 0xf3000000..0xf3ffffff bman-fbpr After 8a6e02d0c00e: OF: reserved mem: 0xf4000000..0xf4ffffff bman-fbpr OF: fdt: elfcorehdr is overlapped Fix this by ensuring elfcorehdr reservation occurs before dynamic reserved memory allocation. Fixes: 8a6e02d0c00e ("of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed") Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205015934.700016-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-12-05 09:59:34 +08:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping During the early page table creation, we used to set the mapping for PAGE_OFFSET to the kernel load address: but the kernel load address is always offseted by PMD_SIZE which makes it impossible to use PUD/P4D/PGD pages as this physical address is not aligned on PUD/P4D/PGD size (whereas PAGE_OFFSET is). But actually we don't have to establish this mapping (ie set va_pa_offset) that early in the boot process because: - first, setup_vm installs a temporary kernel mapping and among other things, discovers the system memory, - then, setup_vm_final creates the final kernel mapping and takes advantage of the discovered system memory to create the linear mapping. During the first phase, we don't know the start of the system memory and then until the second phase is finished, we can't use the linear mapping at all and phys_to_virt/virt_to_phys translations must not be used because it would result in a different translation from the 'real' one once the final mapping is installed. So here we simply delay the initialization of va_pa_offset to after the system memory discovery. But to make sure noone uses the linear mapping before, we add some guard in the DEBUG_VIRTUAL config. Finally we can use PUD/P4D/PGD hugepages when possible, which will result in a better TLB utilization. Note that: - this does not apply to rv32 as the kernel mapping lies in the linear mapping. - we rely on the firmware to protect itself using PMP. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> # DT bits Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-24 16:54:21 +01:00
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping During the early page table creation, we used to set the mapping for PAGE_OFFSET to the kernel load address: but the kernel load address is always offseted by PMD_SIZE which makes it impossible to use PUD/P4D/PGD pages as this physical address is not aligned on PUD/P4D/PGD size (whereas PAGE_OFFSET is). But actually we don't have to establish this mapping (ie set va_pa_offset) that early in the boot process because: - first, setup_vm installs a temporary kernel mapping and among other things, discovers the system memory, - then, setup_vm_final creates the final kernel mapping and takes advantage of the discovered system memory to create the linear mapping. During the first phase, we don't know the start of the system memory and then until the second phase is finished, we can't use the linear mapping at all and phys_to_virt/virt_to_phys translations must not be used because it would result in a different translation from the 'real' one once the final mapping is installed. So here we simply delay the initialization of va_pa_offset to after the system memory discovery. But to make sure noone uses the linear mapping before, we add some guard in the DEBUG_VIRTUAL config. Finally we can use PUD/P4D/PGD hugepages when possible, which will result in a better TLB utilization. Note that: - this does not apply to rv32 as the kernel mapping lies in the linear mapping. - we rely on the firmware to protect itself using PMP. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> # DT bits Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-24 16:54:21 +01:00
of/fdt: Don't calculate initrd size from DT if start > end If the properties 'linux,initrd-start' and 'linux,initrd-end' of the chosen node populated from the bootloader, eg. U-Boot, are so that start > end, then the phys_initrd_size calculated from end - start is negative that subsequently gets converted to a high positive value for being unsigned long long. Then, the memory region with the (invalid) size is added to the bootmem and attempted being paged in paging_init() that results in the kernel fault. For example, on the FVP ARM64 system I'm running, the U-Boot populates the 'linux,initrd-start' with 8800_0000 and 'linux,initrd-end' with 0. The phys_initrd_size calculated is then ffff_ffff_7800_0000 (= 0 - 8800_0000 = -8800_0000 + ULLONG_MAX + 1). paging_init() then attempts to map the address 8800_0000 + ffff_ffff_7800_0000 and oops'es as below. It should be stressed, it is generally a fault of the bootloader's with the kernel relying on it, however we should not allow the bootloader's misconfiguration to lead to the kernel oops. Not only the kernel should be bullet proof against it but also finding the root cause of the paging fault spanning over the bootloader, DT, and kernel may happen is not so easy. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffefe43c000 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000007 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 CM = 0, WnR = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080e3d000 [fffffffefe43c000] pgd=0000000080de9003, pud=0000000080de9003 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000de9f90 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 CM = 0, WnR = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080e3d000 [ffffff8000de9f90] pgd=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.51-yocto-standard #1 Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO) pc : show_pte+0x12c/0x1b4 lr : show_pte+0x100/0x1b4 sp : ffffffc010ce3b30 x29: ffffffc010ce3b30 x28: ffffffc010ceed80 x27: fffffffefe43c000 x26: fffffffefe43a028 x25: 0000000080bf0000 x24: 0000000000000025 x23: ffffffc010b8d000 x22: ffffffc010e3d000 x23: ffffffc010b8d000 x22: ffffffc010e3d000 x21: 0000000080de9000 x20: ffffff7f80000f90 x19: fffffffefe43c000 x18: 0000000000000030 x17: 0000000000001400 x16: 0000000000001c00 x15: ffffffc010cef1b8 x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: ffffffc010df1f40 x12: ffffffc010df1b70 x11: ffffffc010ce3b30 x10: ffffffc010ce3b30 x9 : 00000000ffffffc8 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 000000000000000f x6 : ffffffc010df16e8 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000008080000000 x0 : ffffffc010af1d68 Call trace: show_pte+0x12c/0x1b4 die_kernel_fault+0x54/0x78 __do_kernel_fault+0x11c/0x128 do_translation_fault+0x58/0xac do_mem_abort+0x50/0xb0 el1_da+0x1c/0x90 __create_pgd_mapping+0x348/0x598 paging_init+0x3f0/0x70d0 setup_arch+0x2c0/0x5d4 start_kernel+0x94/0x49c Code: 92748eb5 900052a0 9135a000 cb010294 (f8756a96)  Signed-off-by: Marek Bykowski <marek.bykowski@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909023358.76881-1-marek.bykowski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-09-09 02:33:57 +00:00
arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted device dump target by addressing two challenges [1], - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel crashes - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved for kdump. To also enable this feature for ARM64 and PowerPC, the missing piece is to let the kdump kernel know where to find the dm-crypt keys which are randomly stored in memory reserved for kdump. Introduce a new device tree property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel. Since this property is only needed by the kdump kernel, it won't be exposed to userspace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225060347.718905-4-coxu@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/ [1] Link: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181 [2] Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Staudt <tstaudt@de.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-25 14:03:46 +08:00
arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation Commit 35c18f2933c5 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e042 ("kdump: implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump crashkernel reservation. Crash kernel memory reservation wastes production resources if too large, risks kdump failure if too small, and faces allocation difficulties on fragmented systems due to contiguous block constraints. The new CMA-based crashkernel reservation scheme splits the "large fixed reservation" into a "small fixed region + large CMA dynamic region": the CMA memory is available to userspace during normal operation to avoid waste, and is reclaimed for kdump upon crash—saving memory while improving reliability. So extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to arm64. The following changes are made to enable CMA reservation: - Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel parameters. - Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump. - Include the CMA-reserved ranges for kdump kernel to use. - Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore, which is already done in the crash core. Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on arm64 architecture. Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-10-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 17:47:45 +08:00
arm64: kexec_file: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation Commit 35c18f2933c5 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e042 ("kdump: implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump crashkernel reservation. Crash kernel memory reservation wastes production resources if too large, risks kdump failure if too small, and faces allocation difficulties on fragmented systems due to contiguous block constraints. The new CMA-based crashkernel reservation scheme splits the "large fixed reservation" into a "small fixed region + large CMA dynamic region": the CMA memory is available to userspace during normal operation to avoid waste, and is reclaimed for kdump upon crash—saving memory while improving reliability. So extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to arm64. The following changes are made to enable CMA reservation: - Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel parameters. - Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump. - Include the CMA-reserved ranges for kdump kernel to use. - Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore, which is already done in the crash core. Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on arm64 architecture. Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629094746.191843-10-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 17:47:45 +08:00
efi: apply memblock cap after memblock_add() On arm64, during kdump kernel saves vmcore, it runs into the following bug: ... [ 15.148919] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'kmem_cache_node' (offset 0, size 4096)! [ 15.159707] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 15.164311] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99! [ 15.168482] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP [ 15.173261] Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce sbsa_gwdt ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec drm_ttm_helper ttm drm nvme nvme_core xgene_hwmon i2c_designware_platform i2c_designware_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod overlay squashfs zstd_decompress loop [ 15.206186] CPU: 0 PID: 542 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4 #1 [ 15.212006] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R272-P30-JG/MP32-AR0-JG, BIOS F12 (SCP: 1.5.20210426) 05/13/2021 [ 15.221125] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 15.228073] pc : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0 [ 15.232074] lr : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0 [ 15.236070] sp : ffff8000121abba0 [ 15.239371] x29: ffff8000121abbb0 x28: 0000000000003000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 15.246494] x26: 0000000080000400 x25: 0000ffff885c7000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 15.253617] x23: 000007ff80400000 x22: ffff07ff80401000 x21: 0000000000000001 [ 15.260739] x20: 0000000000001000 x19: ffff07ff80400000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 15.267861] x17: 656a626f2042554c x16: 53206d6f72662064 x15: 6574636574656420 [ 15.274983] x14: 74706d6574746120 x13: 2129363930342065 x12: 7a6973202c302074 [ 15.282105] x11: ffffc8b041d1b148 x10: 00000000ffff8000 x9 : ffffc8b04012812c [ 15.289228] x8 : 00000000ffff7fff x7 : ffffc8b041d1b148 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 15.296349] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000007fff x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 15.303471] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff07ff8c064800 x0 : 000000000000006b [ 15.310593] Call trace: [ 15.313027] usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0 [ 15.316677] __check_heap_object+0xd4/0xf0 [ 15.320762] __check_object_size.part.0+0x160/0x1e0 [ 15.325628] __check_object_size+0x2c/0x40 [ 15.329711] copy_oldmem_page+0x7c/0x140 [ 15.333623] read_from_oldmem.part.0+0xfc/0x1c0 [ 15.338142] __read_vmcore.constprop.0+0x23c/0x350 [ 15.342920] read_vmcore+0x28/0x34 [ 15.346309] proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xf0 [ 15.349871] vfs_read+0xb8/0x1f0 [ 15.353088] ksys_read+0x74/0x100 [ 15.356390] __arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34 ... This bug introduced by commit b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom linux,usable-memory-range handling"), which moves memblock_cap_memory_range() to fdt, but it breaches the rules that memblock_cap_memory_range() should come after memblock_add() etc as said in commit e888fa7bb882 ("memblock: Check memory add/cap ordering"). As a consequence, the virtual address set up by copy_oldmem_page() does not bail out from the test of virt_addr_valid() in check_heap_object(), and finally hits the BUG_ON(). Since memblock allocator has no idea about when the memblock is fully populated, while efi_init() is aware, so tackling this issue by calling the interface early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range() exposed by of/fdt. Fixes: b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom linux,usable-memory-range handling") Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org To: devicetree@vger.kernel.org To: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215021348.8766-1-kernelfans@gmail.com
2021-12-15 10:13:48 +08:00
arm64: add KHO support We now have all bits in place to support KHO kexecs. Add awareness of KHO in the kexec file as well as boot path for arm64 and adds the respective kconfig option to the architecture so that it can use KHO successfully. Changes to the "chosen" node have been sent to https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/158. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-10-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09 00:46:27 -07:00
arm64: add KHO support We now have all bits in place to support KHO kexecs. Add awareness of KHO in the kexec file as well as boot path for arm64 and adds the respective kconfig option to the architecture so that it can use KHO successfully. Changes to the "chosen" node have been sent to https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/158. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-10-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09 00:46:27 -07:00
arm64: add KHO support We now have all bits in place to support KHO kexecs. Add awareness of KHO in the kexec file as well as boot path for arm64 and adds the respective kconfig option to the architecture so that it can use KHO successfully. Changes to the "chosen" node have been sent to https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/158. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-10-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09 00:46:27 -07:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of: fdt: Demote kernel-doc abuses and fix function naming Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:478: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__reserved_mem_reserve_reg' drivers/of/fdt.c:525: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__reserved_mem_check_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in '__fdt_scan_reserved_mem' drivers/of/fdt.c:547: warning: expecting prototype for fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Prototype was for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:663: warning: Function parameter or member 'parent' not described in 'of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:708: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_prop' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'compat' not described in 'of_flat_dt_match' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'of_get_flat_dt_phandle' drivers/of/fdt.c:778: warning: expecting prototype for of_get_flat_dt_prop(). Prototype was for of_get_flat_dt_phandle() instead drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:955: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_root' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'uname' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'depth' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' drivers/of/fdt.c:991: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'early_init_dt_scan_memory' Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318104036.3175910-8-lee.jones@linaro.org
2021-03-18 10:40:33 +00:00
of/fdt: Ignore disabled memory nodes When we boot a machine using a devicetree, the generic DT code goes through all nodes with a 'device_type = "memory"' property, and collects all memory banks mentioned there. However it does not check for the status property, so any nodes which are explicitly "disabled" will still be added as a memblock. This ends up badly for QEMU, when booting with secure firmware on arm/arm64 machines, because QEMU adds a node describing secure-only memory: =================== secram@e000000 { secure-status = "okay"; status = "disabled"; reg = <0x00 0xe000000 0x00 0x1000000>; device_type = "memory"; }; =================== The kernel will eventually use that memory block (which is located below the main DRAM bank), but accesses to that will be answered with an SError: =================== [ 0.000000] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000050 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0-rc6-00014-g10c8acb8b679 #524 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 0.000000] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 0.000000] pc : new_slab+0x190/0x340 [ 0.000000] lr : new_slab+0x184/0x340 [ 0.000000] sp : ffff80000a4b3d10 .... ================== The actual crash location and call stack will be somewhat random, and depend on the specific allocation of that physical memory range. As the DT spec[1] explicitly mentions standard properties, add a simple check to skip over disabled memory nodes, so that we only use memory that is meant for non-secure code to use. That fixes booting a QEMU arm64 VM with EL3 enabled ("secure=on"), when not using UEFI. In this case the QEMU generated DT will be handed on to the kernel, which will see the secram node. This issue is reproducible when using TF-A together with U-Boot as firmware, then booting with the "booti" command. When using U-Boot as an UEFI provider, the code there [2] explicitly filters for disabled nodes when generating the UEFI memory map, so we are safe. EDK/2 only reads the first bank of the first DT memory node [3] to learn about memory, so we got lucky there. [1] https://github.com/devicetree-org/devicetree-specification/blob/main/source/chapter3-devicenodes.rst#memory-node (after the table) [2] https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/lib/fdtdec.c#L1061-1063 [3] https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/ArmVirtPkg/PrePi/FdtParser.c Reported-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517101410.3493781-1-andre.przywara@arm.com
2022-05-17 11:14:10 +01:00
arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted device dump target by addressing two challenges [1], - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel crashes - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved for kdump. To also enable this feature for ARM64 and PowerPC, the missing piece is to let the kdump kernel know where to find the dm-crypt keys which are randomly stored in memory reserved for kdump. Introduce a new device tree property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel. Since this property is only needed by the kdump kernel, it won't be exposed to userspace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225060347.718905-4-coxu@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/ [1] Link: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181 [2] Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com> Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Staudt <tstaudt@de.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-25 14:03:46 +08:00
arm64: add KHO support We now have all bits in place to support KHO kexecs. Add awareness of KHO in the kexec file as well as boot path for arm64 and adds the respective kconfig option to the architecture so that it can use KHO successfully. Changes to the "chosen" node have been sent to https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/158. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-10-changyuanl@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09 00:46:27 -07:00
of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed Reserved memory regions defined in the devicetree can be broken up into two groups: i) Statically-placed reserved memory regions i.e. regions defined with a static start address and size using the "reg" property. ii) Dynamically-placed reserved memory regions. i.e. regions defined by specifying an address range where they can be placed in memory using the "alloc_ranges" and "size" properties. These regions are processed and set aside at boot time. This is done in two stages as seen below: Stage 1: At this stage, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() scans through the child nodes of the reserved_memory node using the flattened devicetree and does the following: 1) If the node represents a statically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using the "reg" property: - Call memblock_reserve() or memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. - Add the information for that region into the reserved_mem array using fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(). i.e. fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, name, base, size). 2) If the node represents a dynamically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using "alloc-ranges" and "size" properties: - Add the information for that region to the reserved_mem array with the starting address and size set to 0. i.e. fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, name, 0, 0). Note: This region is saved to the array with a starting address of 0 because a starting address is not yet allocated for it. Stage 2: After iterating through all the reserved memory nodes and storing their relevant information in the reserved_mem array,fdt_init_reserved_mem() is called and does the following: 1) For statically-placed reserved memory regions: - Call the region specific init function using __reserved_mem_init_node(). 2) For dynamically-placed reserved memory regions: - Call __reserved_mem_alloc_size() which is used to allocate memory for each of these regions, and mark them as nomap if they have the nomap property specified in the DT. - Call the region specific init function. The current size of the resvered_mem array is 64 as is defined by MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS. This means that there is a limitation of 64 for how many reserved memory regions can be specified on a system. As systems continue to grow more and more complex, the number of reserved memory regions needed are also growing and are starting to hit this 64 count limit, hence the need to make the reserved_mem array dynamically sized (i.e. dynamically allocating memory for the reserved_mem array using membock_alloc_*). On architectures such as arm64, memory allocated using memblock is writable only after the page tables have been setup. This means that if the reserved_mem array is going to be dynamically allocated, it needs to happen after the page tables have been setup, not before. Since the reserved memory regions are currently being processed and added to the array before the page tables are setup, there is a need to change the order in which some of the processing is done to allow for the reserved_mem array to be dynamically sized. It is possible to process the statically-placed reserved memory regions without needing to store them in the reserved_mem array until after the page tables have been setup because all the information stored in the array is readily available in the devicetree and can be referenced at any time. Dynamically-placed reserved memory regions on the other hand get assigned a start address only at runtime, and hence need a place to be stored once they are allocated since there is no other referrence to the start address for these regions. Hence this patch changes the processing order of the reserved memory regions in the following ways: Step 1: fdt_scan_reserved_mem() scans through the child nodes of the reserved_memory node using the flattened devicetree and does the following: 1) If the node represents a statically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using the "reg" property: - Call memblock_reserve() or memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. 2) If the node represents a dynamically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using "alloc-ranges" and "size" properties: - Call __reserved_mem_alloc_size() which will: i) Allocate memory for the reserved region and call memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. ii) Call the region specific initialization function using fdt_init_reserved_mem_node(). iii) Save the region information in the reserved_mem array using fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(). Step 2: 1) This stage of the reserved memory processing is now only used to add the statically-placed reserved memory regions into the reserved_mem array using fdt_scan_reserved_mem_reg_nodes(), as well as call their region specific initialization functions. 2) This step has also been moved to be after the page tables are setup. Moving this will allow us to replace the reserved_mem array with a dynamically sized array before storing the rest of these regions. Signed-off-by: Oreoluwa Babatunde <quic_obabatun@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008220624.551309-2-quic_obabatun@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 15:06:23 -07:00
of: reserved_mem: Restructure how the reserved memory regions are processed Reserved memory regions defined in the devicetree can be broken up into two groups: i) Statically-placed reserved memory regions i.e. regions defined with a static start address and size using the "reg" property. ii) Dynamically-placed reserved memory regions. i.e. regions defined by specifying an address range where they can be placed in memory using the "alloc_ranges" and "size" properties. These regions are processed and set aside at boot time. This is done in two stages as seen below: Stage 1: At this stage, fdt_scan_reserved_mem() scans through the child nodes of the reserved_memory node using the flattened devicetree and does the following: 1) If the node represents a statically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using the "reg" property: - Call memblock_reserve() or memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. - Add the information for that region into the reserved_mem array using fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(). i.e. fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, name, base, size). 2) If the node represents a dynamically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using "alloc-ranges" and "size" properties: - Add the information for that region to the reserved_mem array with the starting address and size set to 0. i.e. fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, name, 0, 0). Note: This region is saved to the array with a starting address of 0 because a starting address is not yet allocated for it. Stage 2: After iterating through all the reserved memory nodes and storing their relevant information in the reserved_mem array,fdt_init_reserved_mem() is called and does the following: 1) For statically-placed reserved memory regions: - Call the region specific init function using __reserved_mem_init_node(). 2) For dynamically-placed reserved memory regions: - Call __reserved_mem_alloc_size() which is used to allocate memory for each of these regions, and mark them as nomap if they have the nomap property specified in the DT. - Call the region specific init function. The current size of the resvered_mem array is 64 as is defined by MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS. This means that there is a limitation of 64 for how many reserved memory regions can be specified on a system. As systems continue to grow more and more complex, the number of reserved memory regions needed are also growing and are starting to hit this 64 count limit, hence the need to make the reserved_mem array dynamically sized (i.e. dynamically allocating memory for the reserved_mem array using membock_alloc_*). On architectures such as arm64, memory allocated using memblock is writable only after the page tables have been setup. This means that if the reserved_mem array is going to be dynamically allocated, it needs to happen after the page tables have been setup, not before. Since the reserved memory regions are currently being processed and added to the array before the page tables are setup, there is a need to change the order in which some of the processing is done to allow for the reserved_mem array to be dynamically sized. It is possible to process the statically-placed reserved memory regions without needing to store them in the reserved_mem array until after the page tables have been setup because all the information stored in the array is readily available in the devicetree and can be referenced at any time. Dynamically-placed reserved memory regions on the other hand get assigned a start address only at runtime, and hence need a place to be stored once they are allocated since there is no other referrence to the start address for these regions. Hence this patch changes the processing order of the reserved memory regions in the following ways: Step 1: fdt_scan_reserved_mem() scans through the child nodes of the reserved_memory node using the flattened devicetree and does the following: 1) If the node represents a statically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using the "reg" property: - Call memblock_reserve() or memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. 2) If the node represents a dynamically-placed reserved memory region, i.e. if it is defined using "alloc-ranges" and "size" properties: - Call __reserved_mem_alloc_size() which will: i) Allocate memory for the reserved region and call memblock_mark_nomap() as needed. ii) Call the region specific initialization function using fdt_init_reserved_mem_node(). iii) Save the region information in the reserved_mem array using fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(). Step 2: 1) This stage of the reserved memory processing is now only used to add the statically-placed reserved memory regions into the reserved_mem array using fdt_scan_reserved_mem_reg_nodes(), as well as call their region specific initialization functions. 2) This step has also been moved to be after the page tables are setup. Moving this will allow us to replace the reserved_mem array with a dynamically sized array before storing the rest of these regions. Signed-off-by: Oreoluwa Babatunde <quic_obabatun@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008220624.551309-2-quic_obabatun@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-10-08 15:06:23 -07:00