linux/fs/btrfs/compression.c

1652 lines
44 KiB

Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: correctly validate compression type Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048: [ 1843.470920] ================================================================== [ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979 [ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536 [ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 1843.476322] Call Trace: [ 1843.476674] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb [ 1843.477132] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.477587] print_address_description+0x114/0x320 [ 1843.478256] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.478740] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.479185] __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192 [ 1843.479759] ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.480209] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 [ 1843.480679] strncmp+0x66/0xb0 [ 1843.481105] prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70 [ 1843.481798] btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160 [ 1843.482509] __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90 [ 1843.483012] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130 [ 1843.483606] vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0 [ 1843.484085] setxattr+0x18c/0x230 [ 1843.484546] ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0 [ 1843.485048] ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0 [ 1843.485672] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40 [ 1843.486233] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290 [ 1843.486823] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487330] ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0 [ 1843.487842] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.488442] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40 [ 1843.489089] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70 [ 1843.489707] ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200 [ 1843.490278] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80 [ 1843.490855] ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0 [ 1843.491397] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.492201] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1843.493201] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.493988] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be [ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a [ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91 [ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff [ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979: [ 1843.505771] save_stack+0x19/0x80 [ 1843.506211] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0 [ 1843.506836] setxattr+0xeb/0x230 [ 1843.507264] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0 [ 1843.507886] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230 [ 1843.508429] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0: [ 1843.510188] (stack is not available) [ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 [ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of 8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8) [ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head) [ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300 [ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 1843.526975] ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.528479] ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc [ 1843.531877] ^ [ 1843.533287] ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.534874] ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 1843.536468] ================================================================== This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3. strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an out-of-bounds read. Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also employs checks for too short values. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Fixes: 272e5326c783 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-06-06 12:07:15 +02:00
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: switch to btrfs_compress_bio() interface for compressed writes This switch has the following benefits: - A single structure to handle all compression No more extra members like compressed_folios[] nor compress_type, all those members. This means the structure of async_extent is much smaller. - Simpler error handling A single cleanup_compressed_bio() will handle everything, no extra compressed_folios[] array to bother. Some extra notes: - Compressed folios releasing Now we go bio_for_each_folio_all() loop to release the folios of the bio. This will work for both the old compressed_folios[] array and the new pure bio method. For old compressed_folios[], all folios of that array is queued into the bio, thus releasing the folios from the bio is the same as releasing each folio of that array. We just need to be sure no double releasing from the array and bio. For the new pure bio method, that array is NULL, just usual folio releasing of the bio. The only extra note is for end_bbio_compressed_read(), as the folios are allocated using btrfs_alloc_folio_array(), thus the folios should only be released by regular folio_put(), not btrfs_free_compr_folio(). - Rounding up the bio to block size We cannot simply increase bi_size, as that will not increase the length of the last bvec. Thus we have to properly add the last part into the bio. This will be done by the helper, round_up_last_block(). The reason we do not round those bios up at compression time is to get the unaligned compressed size, so that they can be utilized for inline extents. If we round the bios up at *_compress_bio(), then every compressed bio will be larger than or equal to one fs block, resulting no inline compressed extent. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-29 13:53:42 +10:30
btrfs: fix repair of compressed extents Currently the checksum of compressed extents is verified based on the compressed data and the lower btrfs_bio, but the actual repair process is driven by end_bio_extent_readpage on the upper btrfs_bio for the decompressed data. This has a bunch of issues, including not being able to properly communicate the failed mirror up in case that the I/O submission got preempted, a general loss of if an error was an I/O error or a checksum verification failure, but most importantly that this design causes btrfs_clean_io_failure to eventually write back the uncompressed good data onto the disk sectors that are supposed to contain compressed data. Fix this by moving the repair to the lower btrfs_bio. To do so, a fair amount of code has to be reshuffled: a) the lower btrfs_bio now needs a valid csum pointer. The easiest way to achieve that is to pass NULL btrfs_lookup_bio_sums and just use the btrfs_bio management of csums. For a compressed_bio that is split into multiple btrfs_bios this means additional memory allocations, but the code becomes a lot more regular. b) checksum verification now runs directly on the lower btrfs_bio instead of the compressed_bio. This actually nicely simplifies the end I/O processing. c) btrfs_repair_one_sector can't just look up the logical address for the file offset any more, as there is no corresponding relative offsets that apply to the file offset and the logic address for compressed extents. Instead require that the saved bvec_iter in the btrfs_bio is filled out for all read bios and use that, which again removes a fair amount of code. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-07 07:33:30 +02:00
btrfs: switch to btrfs_compress_bio() interface for compressed writes This switch has the following benefits: - A single structure to handle all compression No more extra members like compressed_folios[] nor compress_type, all those members. This means the structure of async_extent is much smaller. - Simpler error handling A single cleanup_compressed_bio() will handle everything, no extra compressed_folios[] array to bother. Some extra notes: - Compressed folios releasing Now we go bio_for_each_folio_all() loop to release the folios of the bio. This will work for both the old compressed_folios[] array and the new pure bio method. For old compressed_folios[], all folios of that array is queued into the bio, thus releasing the folios from the bio is the same as releasing each folio of that array. We just need to be sure no double releasing from the array and bio. For the new pure bio method, that array is NULL, just usual folio releasing of the bio. The only extra note is for end_bbio_compressed_read(), as the folios are allocated using btrfs_alloc_folio_array(), thus the folios should only be released by regular folio_put(), not btrfs_free_compr_folio(). - Rounding up the bio to block size We cannot simply increase bi_size, as that will not increase the length of the last bvec. Thus we have to properly add the last part into the bio. This will be done by the helper, round_up_last_block(). The reason we do not round those bios up at compression time is to get the unaligned compressed size, so that they can be utilized for inline extents. If we round the bios up at *_compress_bio(), then every compressed bio will be larger than or equal to one fs block, resulting no inline compressed extent. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-29 13:53:42 +10:30
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: switch to btrfs_compress_bio() interface for compressed writes This switch has the following benefits: - A single structure to handle all compression No more extra members like compressed_folios[] nor compress_type, all those members. This means the structure of async_extent is much smaller. - Simpler error handling A single cleanup_compressed_bio() will handle everything, no extra compressed_folios[] array to bother. Some extra notes: - Compressed folios releasing Now we go bio_for_each_folio_all() loop to release the folios of the bio. This will work for both the old compressed_folios[] array and the new pure bio method. For old compressed_folios[], all folios of that array is queued into the bio, thus releasing the folios from the bio is the same as releasing each folio of that array. We just need to be sure no double releasing from the array and bio. For the new pure bio method, that array is NULL, just usual folio releasing of the bio. The only extra note is for end_bbio_compressed_read(), as the folios are allocated using btrfs_alloc_folio_array(), thus the folios should only be released by regular folio_put(), not btrfs_free_compr_folio(). - Rounding up the bio to block size We cannot simply increase bi_size, as that will not increase the length of the last bvec. Thus we have to properly add the last part into the bio. This will be done by the helper, round_up_last_block(). The reason we do not round those bios up at compression time is to get the unaligned compressed size, so that they can be utilized for inline extents. If we round the bios up at *_compress_bio(), then every compressed bio will be larger than or equal to one fs block, resulting no inline compressed extent. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-29 13:53:42 +10:30
btrfs: remove folio parameter from ordered io related functions Both functions btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() and btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() are accepting an optional folio parameter. That @folio is passed into can_finish_ordered_extent(), which later will test and clear the ordered flag for the involved range. However I do not think there is any other call site that can clear ordered flags of an page cache folio and can affect can_finish_ordered_extent(). There are limited *_clear_ordered() callers out of can_finish_ordered_extent() function: - btrfs_migrate_folio() This is completely unrelated, it's just migrating the ordered flag to the new folio. - btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() We manually clean the ordered flags of all involved folios, then call btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() without a @folio parameter. So it doesn't need and didn't pass a @folio parameter in the first place. - btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker() This function is going to be removed soon, and we should not hit that function anymore. - btrfs_invalidate_folio() This is the real call site we need to bother with. If we already have a bio running, btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() in end_bbio_data_write() will be executed first, as btrfs_invalidate_folio() will wait for the writeback to finish. Thus if there is a running bio, it will not see the range has ordered flags, and just skip to the next range. If there is no bio running, meaning the ordered extent is created but the folio is not yet submitted. In that case btrfs_invalidate_folio() will manually clear the folio ordered range, but then manually finish the ordered extent with btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending() without bothering the folio ordered flags. Meaning if the OE range with folio ordered flags will be finished manually without the need to call can_finish_ordered_extent(). This means all can_finish_ordered_extent() call sites should get a range that has folio ordered flag set, thus the old "return false" branch should never be triggered. Now we can: - Remove the @folio parameter from involved functions * btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() * btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() For call sites passing a @folio into those functions, let them manually clear the ordered flag of involved folios. - Move btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() out of the loop in end_bbio_data_write() We only need to call btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() once per bbio, not per folio. - Add an ASSERT() to make sure all folio ranges have ordered flags It's only for end_bbio_data_write(). And we already have enough safe nets to catch over-accounting of ordered extents. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-12 19:43:56 +10:30
btrfs: switch to btrfs_compress_bio() interface for compressed writes This switch has the following benefits: - A single structure to handle all compression No more extra members like compressed_folios[] nor compress_type, all those members. This means the structure of async_extent is much smaller. - Simpler error handling A single cleanup_compressed_bio() will handle everything, no extra compressed_folios[] array to bother. Some extra notes: - Compressed folios releasing Now we go bio_for_each_folio_all() loop to release the folios of the bio. This will work for both the old compressed_folios[] array and the new pure bio method. For old compressed_folios[], all folios of that array is queued into the bio, thus releasing the folios from the bio is the same as releasing each folio of that array. We just need to be sure no double releasing from the array and bio. For the new pure bio method, that array is NULL, just usual folio releasing of the bio. The only extra note is for end_bbio_compressed_read(), as the folios are allocated using btrfs_alloc_folio_array(), thus the folios should only be released by regular folio_put(), not btrfs_free_compr_folio(). - Rounding up the bio to block size We cannot simply increase bi_size, as that will not increase the length of the last bvec. Thus we have to properly add the last part into the bio. This will be done by the helper, round_up_last_block(). The reason we do not round those bios up at compression time is to get the unaligned compressed size, so that they can be utilized for inline extents. If we round the bios up at *_compress_bio(), then every compressed bio will be larger than or equal to one fs block, resulting no inline compressed extent. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-29 13:53:42 +10:30
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: do not touch page cache for encoded writes [BUG] When running btrfs/284, the following ASSERT() will be triggered with 64K page size and 4K fs block size: assertion failed: folio_test_writeback(folio) :: 0, in subpage.c:476 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at subpage.c:476! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2313 Comm: kworker/u37:2 Tainted: G OE 6.19.0-rc8-custom+ #185 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: btrfs-endio simple_end_io_work [btrfs] pc : btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] lr : btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] Call trace: btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] (P) btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback+0xb4/0xd0 [btrfs] end_compressed_writeback+0xe0/0x1e0 [btrfs] end_bbio_compressed_write+0x1e8/0x218 [btrfs] btrfs_bio_end_io+0x108/0x258 [btrfs] simple_end_io_work+0x68/0xa8 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x168/0x3f0 worker_thread+0x25c/0x398 kthread+0x154/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] The offending bio is from an encoded write, where the compressed data is directly written as a data extent, without touching the page cache. However the encoded write still utilizes the regular buffered write path for compressed data, by setting the compressed_bio::writeback flag. When that flag is set, at end_bbio_compressed_write() btrfs will go clearing the writeback flag of the folios in the page cache. However for bs < ps cases, the subpage helper has one extra check to make sure the folio has a writeback flag set in the first place. But since it's an encoded write, we never go through page cache, thus the folio has no writeback flag and triggers the ASSERT(). [FIX] Do not set compressed_bio::writeback flag for encoded writes, and change the ASSERT() in btrfs_submit_compressed_write() to make sure that flag is not set. Fixes: e1bc83f8b157 ("btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for encoded writes") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-19 18:51:12 +10:30
btrfs: fix a bug that makes encoded write bio larger than expected [BUG] When running btrfs/284 with 64K page size and 4K fs block size, the following ASSERT() can be triggered: assertion failed: cb->bbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size == disk_num_bytes :: 0, in inode.c:9991 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at inode.c:9991! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 6787 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G OE 6.19.0-rc8-custom+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 pc : btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x9b0/0x9c0 [btrfs] lr : btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x9b0/0x9c0 [btrfs] Call trace: btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x9b0/0x9c0 [btrfs] (P) btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1d8/0x208 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3c8/0x6d0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0xeb0/0x2b60 [btrfs] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x110 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x64/0xe8 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe8 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x1b8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Code: 91180021 90001080 9111a000 94039d54 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] After commit e1bc83f8b157 ("btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for encoded writes"), the encoded write is changed to copy the content from the iov into a folio, and queue the folio into the compressed bio. However we always queue the full folio into the compressed bio, which can make the compressed bio larger than the on-disk extent, if the folio size is larger than the fs block size. Although we have an ASSERT() to catch such problem, for kernels without CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT, such larger than expected bio will just be submitted, possibly overwrite the next data extent, causing data corruption. [FIX] Instead of blindly queuing the full folio into the compressed bio, only queue the rounded up range, which is the old behavior before that offending commit. This also means we no longer need to zero the tailing range until the folio end (but still to the block boundary), as such range will not be submitted anyway. And since we're here, add a final ASSERT() into btrfs_submit_compressed_write() as the last safety net for kernels with btrfs assertions enabled Fixes: e1bc83f8b157 ("btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for encoded writes") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-19 18:51:11 +10:30
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: do not touch page cache for encoded writes [BUG] When running btrfs/284, the following ASSERT() will be triggered with 64K page size and 4K fs block size: assertion failed: folio_test_writeback(folio) :: 0, in subpage.c:476 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at subpage.c:476! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2313 Comm: kworker/u37:2 Tainted: G OE 6.19.0-rc8-custom+ #185 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: btrfs-endio simple_end_io_work [btrfs] pc : btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] lr : btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] Call trace: btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0x148/0x160 [btrfs] (P) btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback+0xb4/0xd0 [btrfs] end_compressed_writeback+0xe0/0x1e0 [btrfs] end_bbio_compressed_write+0x1e8/0x218 [btrfs] btrfs_bio_end_io+0x108/0x258 [btrfs] simple_end_io_work+0x68/0xa8 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x168/0x3f0 worker_thread+0x25c/0x398 kthread+0x154/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] The offending bio is from an encoded write, where the compressed data is directly written as a data extent, without touching the page cache. However the encoded write still utilizes the regular buffered write path for compressed data, by setting the compressed_bio::writeback flag. When that flag is set, at end_bbio_compressed_write() btrfs will go clearing the writeback flag of the folios in the page cache. However for bs < ps cases, the subpage helper has one extra check to make sure the folio has a writeback flag set in the first place. But since it's an encoded write, we never go through page cache, thus the folio has no writeback flag and triggers the ASSERT(). [FIX] Do not set compressed_bio::writeback flag for encoded writes, and change the ASSERT() in btrfs_submit_compressed_write() to make sure that flag is not set. Fixes: e1bc83f8b157 ("btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for encoded writes") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-19 18:51:12 +10:30
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: enable cross-folio readahead for bs < ps and large folio cases [BACKGROUND] When bs < ps support was initially introduced, the compressed data readahead was disabled as at that time the target page size was 64K. This means a compressed data extent can span at most 3 64K pages (the head and tail parts are not aligned to 64K), meaning the benefit is pretty minimal. [UNEXPECTED WORKING SITUATION] But with the already merged large folio support, we're already enabling readahead with subpage routine unintentionally, e.g.: 0 4K 8K 12K 16K | Folio 0 | Folio 8K | |<----- Compressed data ------->| We have 2 8K sized folios, all backed by a single compressed data. In that case add_ra_bio_pages() will continue to add folio 8K into the read bio, as the condition to skip is only (bs < ps), not taking the newer large folio support into consideration at all. So for folio 8K, it is added to the read bio, but without subpage lock bitmap populated. Then at end_bbio_data_read(), folio 0 has proper locked bitmap set, but folio 8K does not. This inconsistency is handled by the extra safety net at btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_lock() where if a folio has no @nr_locked, it will just be unlocked without touching the locked bitmap. [ENHANCEMENT] Make add_ra_bio_pages() support bs < ps and large folio cases, by removing the check and calling btrfs_folio_set_lock() unconditionally. This won't make any difference on 4K page sized systems with large folios, as the readahead is already working, although unexpectedly. But this will enable true compressed data readahead for bs < ps cases properly. Please note that such readahead will only work if the compressed extent is crossing folio boundaries, which is also the existing limitation. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-26 17:21:03 +09:30
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 15:29:47 +03:00
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages() A build workload newly prints order-0 allocation failures on 7.1-rc1: sh: page allocation failure: order:0 mode:0x14084a(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_IO|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM| __GFP_COMP|__GFP_HARDWALL) CPU: 27 UID: 1000 PID: 855540 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-llvm-00058-gdca922e019dd #1 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 warn_alloc+0xeb/0x100 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x567/0x5a0 ? filemap_get_entry+0x11a/0x140 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x249/0x2d0 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x180 folio_alloc_noprof+0x80/0xa0 add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c/0x4b0 btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x229/0x300 submit_one_bio+0x9e/0xe0 btrfs_readahead+0x185/0x1a0 [...] (lldb) source list -a add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c .../vmlinux.unstripped add_ra_bio_pages + 316 at .../fs/btrfs/compression.c:454:8 451 452 folio = filemap_alloc_folio(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, constraint_gfp), 453 0, NULL); -> 454 if (!folio) 455 break; I can reproduce this consistently by running a memory hog concurrently with a buffered writer on a machine with a very large amount of swap. Commit 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") clearly intended to suppress these warnings. But because the mask set in the address_space with mapping_set_gfp_mask() doesn't include __GFP_NOWARN, mapping_gfp_constraint() removes it from constraint_gfp before it is passed to filemap_alloc_folio(). Fix by refactoring the code to add __GFP_NOWARN after the call to mapping_gfp_constraint(). Fixes: 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-29 00:10:25 -07:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages() A build workload newly prints order-0 allocation failures on 7.1-rc1: sh: page allocation failure: order:0 mode:0x14084a(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_IO|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM| __GFP_COMP|__GFP_HARDWALL) CPU: 27 UID: 1000 PID: 855540 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-llvm-00058-gdca922e019dd #1 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 warn_alloc+0xeb/0x100 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x567/0x5a0 ? filemap_get_entry+0x11a/0x140 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x249/0x2d0 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x180 folio_alloc_noprof+0x80/0xa0 add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c/0x4b0 btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x229/0x300 submit_one_bio+0x9e/0xe0 btrfs_readahead+0x185/0x1a0 [...] (lldb) source list -a add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c .../vmlinux.unstripped add_ra_bio_pages + 316 at .../fs/btrfs/compression.c:454:8 451 452 folio = filemap_alloc_folio(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, constraint_gfp), 453 0, NULL); -> 454 if (!folio) 455 break; I can reproduce this consistently by running a memory hog concurrently with a buffered writer on a machine with a very large amount of swap. Commit 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") clearly intended to suppress these warnings. But because the mask set in the address_space with mapping_set_gfp_mask() doesn't include __GFP_NOWARN, mapping_gfp_constraint() removes it from constraint_gfp before it is passed to filemap_alloc_folio(). Fix by refactoring the code to add __GFP_NOWARN after the call to mapping_gfp_constraint(). Fixes: 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-29 00:10:25 -07:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages() A build workload newly prints order-0 allocation failures on 7.1-rc1: sh: page allocation failure: order:0 mode:0x14084a(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_IO|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM| __GFP_COMP|__GFP_HARDWALL) CPU: 27 UID: 1000 PID: 855540 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-llvm-00058-gdca922e019dd #1 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 warn_alloc+0xeb/0x100 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x567/0x5a0 ? filemap_get_entry+0x11a/0x140 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x249/0x2d0 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x180 folio_alloc_noprof+0x80/0xa0 add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c/0x4b0 btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x229/0x300 submit_one_bio+0x9e/0xe0 btrfs_readahead+0x185/0x1a0 [...] (lldb) source list -a add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c .../vmlinux.unstripped add_ra_bio_pages + 316 at .../fs/btrfs/compression.c:454:8 451 452 folio = filemap_alloc_folio(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, constraint_gfp), 453 0, NULL); -> 454 if (!folio) 455 break; I can reproduce this consistently by running a memory hog concurrently with a buffered writer on a machine with a very large amount of swap. Commit 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") clearly intended to suppress these warnings. But because the mask set in the address_space with mapping_set_gfp_mask() doesn't include __GFP_NOWARN, mapping_gfp_constraint() removes it from constraint_gfp before it is passed to filemap_alloc_folio(). Fix by refactoring the code to add __GFP_NOWARN after the call to mapping_gfp_constraint(). Fixes: 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-29 00:10:25 -07:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: enable cross-folio readahead for bs < ps and large folio cases [BACKGROUND] When bs < ps support was initially introduced, the compressed data readahead was disabled as at that time the target page size was 64K. This means a compressed data extent can span at most 3 64K pages (the head and tail parts are not aligned to 64K), meaning the benefit is pretty minimal. [UNEXPECTED WORKING SITUATION] But with the already merged large folio support, we're already enabling readahead with subpage routine unintentionally, e.g.: 0 4K 8K 12K 16K | Folio 0 | Folio 8K | |<----- Compressed data ------->| We have 2 8K sized folios, all backed by a single compressed data. In that case add_ra_bio_pages() will continue to add folio 8K into the read bio, as the condition to skip is only (bs < ps), not taking the newer large folio support into consideration at all. So for folio 8K, it is added to the read bio, but without subpage lock bitmap populated. Then at end_bbio_data_read(), folio 0 has proper locked bitmap set, but folio 8K does not. This inconsistency is handled by the extra safety net at btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_lock() where if a folio has no @nr_locked, it will just be unlocked without touching the locked bitmap. [ENHANCEMENT] Make add_ra_bio_pages() support bs < ps and large folio cases, by removing the check and calling btrfs_folio_set_lock() unconditionally. This won't make any difference on 4K page sized systems with large folios, as the readahead is already working, although unexpectedly. But this will enable true compressed data readahead for bs < ps cases properly. Please note that such readahead will only work if the compressed extent is crossing folio boundaries, which is also the existing limitation. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-26 17:21:03 +09:30
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: always pass __GFP_NOWARN from add_ra_bio_pages() A build workload newly prints order-0 allocation failures on 7.1-rc1: sh: page allocation failure: order:0 mode:0x14084a(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_IO|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM| __GFP_COMP|__GFP_HARDWALL) CPU: 27 UID: 1000 PID: 855540 Comm: sh Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-llvm-00058-gdca922e019dd #1 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 warn_alloc+0xeb/0x100 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x567/0x5a0 ? filemap_get_entry+0x11a/0x140 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x249/0x2d0 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x180 folio_alloc_noprof+0x80/0xa0 add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c/0x4b0 btrfs_submit_compressed_read+0x229/0x300 submit_one_bio+0x9e/0xe0 btrfs_readahead+0x185/0x1a0 [...] (lldb) source list -a add_ra_bio_pages+0x13c .../vmlinux.unstripped add_ra_bio_pages + 316 at .../fs/btrfs/compression.c:454:8 451 452 folio = filemap_alloc_folio(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, constraint_gfp), 453 0, NULL); -> 454 if (!folio) 455 break; I can reproduce this consistently by running a memory hog concurrently with a buffered writer on a machine with a very large amount of swap. Commit 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") clearly intended to suppress these warnings. But because the mask set in the address_space with mapping_set_gfp_mask() doesn't include __GFP_NOWARN, mapping_gfp_constraint() removes it from constraint_gfp before it is passed to filemap_alloc_folio(). Fix by refactoring the code to add __GFP_NOWARN after the call to mapping_gfp_constraint(). Fixes: 7ae37b2c94ed ("btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-29 00:10:25 -07:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
fs: fix leaked psi pressure state When psi annotations were added to to btrfs compression reads, the psi state tracking over add_ra_bio_pages and btrfs_submit_compressed_read was faulty. A pressure state, once entered, is never left. This results in incorrectly elevated pressure, which triggers OOM kills. pflags record the *previous* memstall state when we enter a new one. The code tried to initialize pflags to 1, and then optimize the leave call when we either didn't enter a memstall, or were already inside a nested stall. However, there can be multiple PageWorkingset pages in the bio, at which point it's that path itself that enters repeatedly and overwrites pflags. This causes us to miss the exit. Enter the stall only once if needed, then unwind correctly. erofs has the same problem, fix that up too. And move the memstall exit past submit_bio() to restore submit accounting originally added by b8e24a9300b0 ("block: annotate refault stalls from IO submission"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2UHRqthNUwuIQGS@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 4088a47e78f9 ("btrfs: add manual PSI accounting for compressed reads") Fixes: 99486c511f68 ("erofs: add manual PSI accounting for the compressed address space") Fixes: 118f3663fbc6 ("block: remove PSI accounting from the bio layer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d20a0a85-e415-cf78-27f9-77dd7a94bc8d@leemhuis.info/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-03 17:34:31 -04:00
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: enable cross-folio readahead for bs < ps and large folio cases [BACKGROUND] When bs < ps support was initially introduced, the compressed data readahead was disabled as at that time the target page size was 64K. This means a compressed data extent can span at most 3 64K pages (the head and tail parts are not aligned to 64K), meaning the benefit is pretty minimal. [UNEXPECTED WORKING SITUATION] But with the already merged large folio support, we're already enabling readahead with subpage routine unintentionally, e.g.: 0 4K 8K 12K 16K | Folio 0 | Folio 8K | |<----- Compressed data ------->| We have 2 8K sized folios, all backed by a single compressed data. In that case add_ra_bio_pages() will continue to add folio 8K into the read bio, as the condition to skip is only (bs < ps), not taking the newer large folio support into consideration at all. So for folio 8K, it is added to the read bio, but without subpage lock bitmap populated. Then at end_bbio_data_read(), folio 0 has proper locked bitmap set, but folio 8K does not. This inconsistency is handled by the extra safety net at btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_lock() where if a folio has no @nr_locked, it will just be unlocked without touching the locked bitmap. [ENHANCEMENT] Make add_ra_bio_pages() support bs < ps and large folio cases, by removing the check and calling btrfs_folio_set_lock() unconditionally. This won't make any difference on 4K page sized systems with large folios, as the readahead is already working, although unexpectedly. But this will enable true compressed data readahead for bs < ps cases properly. Please note that such readahead will only work if the compressed extent is crossing folio boundaries, which is also the existing limitation. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-26 17:21:03 +09:30
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
btrfs: enable cross-folio readahead for bs < ps and large folio cases [BACKGROUND] When bs < ps support was initially introduced, the compressed data readahead was disabled as at that time the target page size was 64K. This means a compressed data extent can span at most 3 64K pages (the head and tail parts are not aligned to 64K), meaning the benefit is pretty minimal. [UNEXPECTED WORKING SITUATION] But with the already merged large folio support, we're already enabling readahead with subpage routine unintentionally, e.g.: 0 4K 8K 12K 16K | Folio 0 | Folio 8K | |<----- Compressed data ------->| We have 2 8K sized folios, all backed by a single compressed data. In that case add_ra_bio_pages() will continue to add folio 8K into the read bio, as the condition to skip is only (bs < ps), not taking the newer large folio support into consideration at all. So for folio 8K, it is added to the read bio, but without subpage lock bitmap populated. Then at end_bbio_data_read(), folio 0 has proper locked bitmap set, but folio 8K does not. This inconsistency is handled by the extra safety net at btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_lock() where if a folio has no @nr_locked, it will just be unlocked without touching the locked bitmap. [ENHANCEMENT] Make add_ra_bio_pages() support bs < ps and large folio cases, by removing the check and calling btrfs_folio_set_lock() unconditionally. This won't make any difference on 4K page sized systems with large folios, as the readahead is already working, although unexpectedly. But this will enable true compressed data readahead for bs < ps cases properly. Please note that such readahead will only work if the compressed extent is crossing folio boundaries, which is also the existing limitation. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-26 17:21:03 +09:30
btrfs: subpage: make add_ra_bio_pages() compatible [BUG] If we remove the subpage limitation in add_ra_bio_pages(), then read a compressed extent which has part of its range in next page, like the following inode layout: 0 32K 64K 96K 128K |<--------------|-------------->| Btrfs will trigger ASSERT() in endio function: assertion failed: atomic_read(&subpage->readers) >= nbits ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3431! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_end_reader+0x148/0x14c [btrfs] end_page_read+0x8c/0x100 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x320/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 ---[ end trace c8b7b552d3bb408c ]--- [CAUSE] When we read the page range [0, 64K), we find it's a compressed extent, and we will try to add extra pages in add_ra_bio_pages() to avoid reading the same compressed extent. But when we add such page into the read bio, it doesn't follow the behavior of btrfs_do_readpage() to properly set subpage::readers. This means, for page [64K, 128K), its subpage::readers is still 0. And when endio is executed on both pages, since page [64K, 128K) has 0 subpage::readers, it triggers above ASSERT() [FIX] Function add_ra_bio_pages() is far from subpage compatible, it always assume PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize, thus when it skip to next range it always just skip PAGE_SIZE. Make it subpage compatible by: - Skip to next page properly when needed If we find there is already a page cache, we need to skip to next page. For that case, we shouldn't just skip PAGE_SIZE bytes, but use @pg_index to calculate the next bytenr and continue. - Only add the page range covered by current extent map We need to calculate which range is covered by current extent map and only add that part into the read bio. - Update subpage::readers before submitting the bio - Use proper cursor other than confusing @last_offset - Calculate the missed threshold based on sector size It's no longer using missed pages, as for 64K page size, we have at most 3 pages to skip. (If aligned only 2 pages) - Add ASSERT() to make sure our bytenr is always aligned - Add comment for the function Add a special note for subpage case, as the function won't really work well for subpage cases. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-09-27 15:21:47 +08:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-11 15:44:27 -07:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
fs: fix leaked psi pressure state When psi annotations were added to to btrfs compression reads, the psi state tracking over add_ra_bio_pages and btrfs_submit_compressed_read was faulty. A pressure state, once entered, is never left. This results in incorrectly elevated pressure, which triggers OOM kills. pflags record the *previous* memstall state when we enter a new one. The code tried to initialize pflags to 1, and then optimize the leave call when we either didn't enter a memstall, or were already inside a nested stall. However, there can be multiple PageWorkingset pages in the bio, at which point it's that path itself that enters repeatedly and overwrites pflags. This causes us to miss the exit. Enter the stall only once if needed, then unwind correctly. erofs has the same problem, fix that up too. And move the memstall exit past submit_bio() to restore submit accounting originally added by b8e24a9300b0 ("block: annotate refault stalls from IO submission"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2UHRqthNUwuIQGS@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 4088a47e78f9 ("btrfs: add manual PSI accounting for compressed reads") Fixes: 99486c511f68 ("erofs: add manual PSI accounting for the compressed address space") Fixes: 118f3663fbc6 ("block: remove PSI accounting from the bio layer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d20a0a85-e415-cf78-27f9-77dd7a94bc8d@leemhuis.info/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-03 17:34:31 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:58:54 -05:00
btrfs: try to search for data csums in commit root If you run a workload with: - a cgroup that does tons of parallel data reading, with a working set much larger than its memory limit - a second cgroup that writes relatively fewer files, with overwrites, with no memory limit (see full code listing at the bottom for a reproducer) Then what quickly occurs is: - we have a large number of threads trying to read the csum tree - we have a decent number of threads deleting csums running delayed refs - we have a large number of threads in direct reclaim and thus high memory pressure The result of this is that we writeback the csum tree repeatedly mid transaction, to get back the extent_buffer folios for reclaim. As a result, we repeatedly COW the csum tree for the delayed refs that are deleting csums. This means repeatedly write locking the higher levels of the tree. As a result of this, we achieve an unpleasant priority inversion. We have: - a high degree of contention on the csum root node (and other upper nodes) eb rwsem - a memory starved cgroup doing tons of reclaim on CPU. - many reader threads in the memory starved cgroup "holding" the sem as readers, but not scheduling promptly. i.e., task __state == 0, but not running on a cpu. - btrfs_commit_transaction stuck trying to acquire the sem as a writer. (running delayed_refs, deleting csums for unreferenced data extents) This results in arbitrarily long transactions. This then results in seriously degraded performance for any cgroup using the filesystem (the victim cgroup in the script). It isn't an academic problem, as we see this exact problem in production at Meta with one cgroup over its memory limit ruining btrfs performance for the whole system, stalling critical system services that depend on btrfs syncs. The underlying scheduling "problem" with global rwsems is sort of thorny and apparently well known and was discussed at LPC 2024, for example. As a result, our main lever in the short term is just trying to reduce contention on our various rwsems with an eye to reducing the frequency of write locking, to avoid disabling the read lock fast acquisition path. Luckily, it seems likely that many reads are for old extents written many transactions ago, and that for those we *can* in fact search the commit root. The commit_root_sem only gets taken write once, near the end of transaction commit, no matter how much memory pressure there is, so we have much less contention between readers and writers. This change detects when we are trying to read an old extent (according to extent map generation) and then wires that through bio_ctrl to the btrfs_bio, which unfortunately isn't allocated yet when we have this information. When we go to lookup the csums in lookup_bio_sums we can check this condition on the btrfs_bio and do the commit root lookup accordingly. Note that a single bio_ctrl might collect a few extent_maps into a single bio, so it is important to track a maximum generation across all the extent_maps used for each bio to make an accurate decision on whether it is valid to look in the commit root. If any extent_map is updated in the current generation, we can't use the commit root. To test and reproduce this issue, I used the following script and accompanying C program (to avoid bottlenecks in constantly forking thousands of dd processes): ====== big-read.c ====== #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #define BUF_SZ (128 * (1 << 10UL)) int read_once(int fd, size_t sz) { char buf[BUF_SZ]; size_t rd = 0; int ret = 0; while (rd < sz) { ret = read(fd, buf, BUF_SZ); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %d\n", errno); return -errno; } else if (ret == 0) { break; } else { rd += ret; } } return rd; } int read_loop(char *fname) { int fd; struct stat st; size_t sz = 0; int ret; while (1) { fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { perror("open"); return 1; } if (!sz) { if (!fstat(fd, &st)) { sz = st.st_size; } else { perror("stat"); return 1; } } ret = read_once(fd, sz); close(fd); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; struct stat st; off_t sz; char *buf; int ret; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } return read_loop(argv[1]); } ====== repro.sh ====== #!/usr/bin/env bash SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "$0") DIR=$(dirname "$SCRIPT") dev=$1 mnt=$2 shift shift CG_ROOT=/sys/fs/cgroup BAD_CG=$CG_ROOT/bad-nbr GOOD_CG=$CG_ROOT/good-nbr NR_BIGGOS=1 NR_LITTLE=10 NR_VICTIMS=32 NR_VILLAINS=512 START_SEC=$(date +%s) _elapsed() { echo "elapsed: $(($(date +%s) - $START_SEC))" } _stats() { local sysfs=/sys/fs/btrfs/$(findmnt -no UUID $dev) echo "================" date _elapsed cat $sysfs/commit_stats cat $BAD_CG/memory.pressure } _setup_cgs() { echo "+memory +cpuset" > $CG_ROOT/cgroup.subtree_control mkdir -p $GOOD_CG mkdir -p $BAD_CG echo max > $BAD_CG/memory.max # memory.high much less than the working set will cause heavy reclaim echo $((1 << 30)) > $BAD_CG/memory.high # victims get a subset of villain CPUs echo 0 > $GOOD_CG/cpuset.cpus echo 0,1,2,3 > $BAD_CG/cpuset.cpus } _kill_cg() { local cg=$1 local attempts=0 echo "kill cgroup $cg" [ -f $cg/cgroup.procs ] || return while true; do attempts=$((attempts + 1)) echo 1 > $cg/cgroup.kill sleep 1 procs=$(wc -l $cg/cgroup.procs | cut -d' ' -f1) [ $procs -eq 0 ] && break done rmdir $cg echo "killed cgroup $cg in $attempts attempts" } _biggo_vol() { echo $mnt/biggo_vol.$1 } _biggo_file() { echo $(_biggo_vol $1)/biggo } _subvoled_biggos() { total_sz=$((10 << 30)) per_sz=$((total_sz / $NR_VILLAINS)) dd_count=$((per_sz >> 20)) echo "create $NR_VILLAINS subvols with a file of size $per_sz bytes for a total of $total_sz bytes." for i in $(seq $NR_VILLAINS) do btrfs subvol create $(_biggo_vol $i) &>/dev/null dd if=/dev/zero of=$(_biggo_file $i) bs=1M count=$dd_count &>/dev/null done echo "done creating subvols." } _setup() { [ -f .done ] && rm .done findmnt -n $dev && exit 1 if [ -f .re-mkfs ]; then mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single $dev >/dev/null || exit 2 else echo "touch .re-mkfs to populate the test fs" fi mount -o noatime $dev $mnt || exit 3 [ -f .re-mkfs ] && _subvoled_biggos _setup_cgs } _my_cleanup() { echo "CLEANUP!" _kill_cg $BAD_CG _kill_cg $GOOD_CG sleep 1 umount $mnt } _bad_exit() { _err "Unexpected Exit! $?" _stats exit $? } trap _my_cleanup EXIT trap _bad_exit INT TERM _setup # Use a lot of page cache reading the big file _villain() { local i=$1 echo $BASHPID > $BAD_CG/cgroup.procs $DIR/big-read $(_biggo_file $i) } # Hit del_csum a lot by overwriting lots of small new files _victim() { echo $BASHPID > $GOOD_CG/cgroup.procs i=0; while (true) do local tmp=$mnt/tmp.$i dd if=/dev/zero of=$tmp bs=4k count=2 >/dev/null 2>&1 i=$((i+1)) [ $i -eq $NR_LITTLE ] && i=0 done } _one_sync() { echo "sync..." before=$(date +%s) sync after=$(date +%s) echo "sync done in $((after - before))s" _stats } # sync in a loop _sync() { echo "start sync loop" syncs=0 echo $BASHPID > $GOOD_CG/cgroup.procs while true do [ -f .done ] && break _one_sync syncs=$((syncs + 1)) [ -f .done ] && break sleep 10 done if [ $syncs -eq 0 ]; then echo "do at least one sync!" _one_sync fi echo "sync loop done." } _sleep() { local time=${1-60} local now=$(date +%s) local end=$((now + time)) while [ $now -lt $end ]; do echo "SLEEP: $((end - now))s left. Sleep 10." sleep 10 now=$(date +%s) done } echo "start $NR_VILLAINS villains" for i in $(seq $NR_VILLAINS) do _villain $i & disown # get rid of annoying log on kill (done via cgroup anyway) done echo "start $NR_VICTIMS victims" for i in $(seq $NR_VICTIMS) do _victim & disown done _sync & SYNC_PID=$! _sleep $1 _elapsed touch .done wait $SYNC_PID echo "OK" exit 0 Without this patch, that reproducer: - Ran for 6+ minutes instead of 60s - Hung hundreds of threads in D state on the csum reader lock - Got a commit stuck for 3 minutes sync done in 388s ================ Wed Jul 9 09:52:31 PM UTC 2025 elapsed: 420 commits 2 cur_commit_ms 0 last_commit_ms 159446 max_commit_ms 159446 total_commit_ms 160058 some avg10=99.03 avg60=98.97 avg300=75.43 total=418033386 full avg10=82.79 avg60=80.52 avg300=59.45 total=324995274 419 hits state R, D comms big-read btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested btrfs_read_lock_root_node btrfs_search_slot btrfs_lookup_csum btrfs_lookup_bio_sums btrfs_submit_bbio 1 hits state D comms btrfs-transacti btrfs_tree_lock_nested btrfs_lock_root_node btrfs_search_slot btrfs_del_csums __btrfs_run_delayed_refs btrfs_run_delayed_refs With the patch, the reproducer exits naturally, in 65s, completing a pretty decent 4 commits, despite heavy memory pressure. Occasionally you can still trigger a rather long commit (couple seconds) but never one that is minutes long. sync done in 3s ================ elapsed: 65 commits 4 cur_commit_ms 0 last_commit_ms 485 max_commit_ms 689 total_commit_ms 2453 some avg10=98.28 avg60=64.54 avg300=19.39 total=64849893 full avg10=74.43 avg60=48.50 avg300=14.53 total=48665168 some random rwalker samples showed the most common stack in reclaim, rather than the csum tree: 145 hits state R comms bash, sleep, dd, shuf shrink_folio_list shrink_lruvec shrink_node do_try_to_free_pages try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages reclaim_high Link: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1883/ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-10-21 12:01:53 -07:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead Under memory pressure, direct reclaim can kick in during compressed readahead. This puts the associated task into D-state. Then shrink_lruvec() disables interrupts when acquiring the LRU lock. Under heavy pressure, we've observed reclaim can run long enough that the CPU becomes prone to CSD lock stalls since it cannot service incoming IPIs. Although the CSD lock stalls are the worst case scenario, we have found many more subtle occurrences of this latency on the order of seconds, over a minute in some cases. Prevent direct reclaim during compressed readahead. This is achieved by using different GFP flags at key points when the bio is marked for readahead. There are two functions that allocate during compressed readahead: btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() and add_ra_bio_pages(). Both currently use GFP_NOFS which includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. For the internal API call btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(), the signature changes to accept an additional gfp_t parameter. At the readahead call site, it gets flags similar to GFP_NOFS but stripped of __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. __GFP_NOWARN is added since these allocations are allowed to fail. Demand reads still use full GFP_NOFS and will enter reclaim if needed. All other existing call sites of btrfs_alloc_compr_folio() now explicitly pass GFP_NOFS to retain their current behavior. add_ra_bio_pages() gains a bool parameter which allows callers to specify if they want to allow direct reclaim or not. In either case, the __GFP_NOWARN flag was added unconditionally since the allocations are speculative. There has been some previous work done on calling add_ra_bio_pages() [0]. This patch is complementary: where that patch reduces call frequency, this patch reduces the latency associated with those calls. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/656838ec1232314a2657716e59f4f15a8eadba64.1751492111.git.boris@bur.io/ Reviewed-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn (Meta) <jp.kobryn@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-28 14:46:19 -07:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
fs: fix leaked psi pressure state When psi annotations were added to to btrfs compression reads, the psi state tracking over add_ra_bio_pages and btrfs_submit_compressed_read was faulty. A pressure state, once entered, is never left. This results in incorrectly elevated pressure, which triggers OOM kills. pflags record the *previous* memstall state when we enter a new one. The code tried to initialize pflags to 1, and then optimize the leave call when we either didn't enter a memstall, or were already inside a nested stall. However, there can be multiple PageWorkingset pages in the bio, at which point it's that path itself that enters repeatedly and overwrites pflags. This causes us to miss the exit. Enter the stall only once if needed, then unwind correctly. erofs has the same problem, fix that up too. And move the memstall exit past submit_bio() to restore submit accounting originally added by b8e24a9300b0 ("block: annotate refault stalls from IO submission"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2UHRqthNUwuIQGS@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 4088a47e78f9 ("btrfs: add manual PSI accounting for compressed reads") Fixes: 99486c511f68 ("erofs: add manual PSI accounting for the compressed address space") Fixes: 118f3663fbc6 ("block: remove PSI accounting from the bio layer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d20a0a85-e415-cf78-27f9-77dd7a94bc8d@leemhuis.info/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-03 17:34:31 -04:00
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
btrfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds. I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files. After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time. Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream zstd source repository under `contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}` [1] [2]. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with `-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file [1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although the patch uses zstd level 1. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed | |---------|-------|------------------|---------------------| | None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 | | lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 | | zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 | | zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 | | zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 | | zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 | | zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 | | zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 | | zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 | The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar. Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details. | Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) | |--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------| | None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 | | lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 | | zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 | | zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 | [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh [3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia [4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-08-09 19:39:02 -07:00
btrfs: zstd: enable negative compression levels mount option Allow using the fast modes (negative compression levels) of zstd as a mount option. As per the results, the compression ratio is (expectedly) lower: for level in {-15..-1} 1 2 3; \ do printf "level %3d\n" $level; \ mount -o compress=zstd:$level /dev/sdb /mnt/test/; \ grep sdb /proc/mounts; \ cp -r /usr/bin /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/bin; \ cp -r /usr/share/doc /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/doc; \ cp enwik9 /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/enwik9; \ cp linux-6.13.tar /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/linux-6.13.tar; \ rm -r /mnt/test/{bin,doc,enwik9,linux-6.13.tar}; \ umount /mnt/test/; \ done |& tee results | \ awk '/^level/{print}/^TOTAL/{print$3"\t"$2" |"}' | paste - - - - - 266M bin | 45M doc | 953M wiki | 1.4G source =============================+===============+===============+===============+ level -15 180M 67% | 30M 68% | 694M 72% | 598M 40% | level -14 180M 67% | 30M 67% | 683M 71% | 581M 39% | level -13 177M 66% | 29M 66% | 671M 70% | 566M 38% | level -12 174M 65% | 29M 65% | 658M 69% | 548M 37% | level -11 174M 65% | 28M 64% | 645M 67% | 530M 35% | level -10 171M 64% | 28M 62% | 631M 66% | 512M 34% | level -9 165M 62% | 27M 61% | 615M 64% | 493M 33% | level -8 161M 60% | 27M 59% | 598M 62% | 475M 32% | level -7 155M 58% | 26M 58% | 582M 61% | 457M 30% | level -6 151M 56% | 25M 56% | 565M 59% | 437M 29% | level -5 145M 54% | 24M 55% | 545M 57% | 417M 28% | level -4 139M 52% | 23M 52% | 520M 54% | 391M 26% | level -3 135M 50% | 22M 50% | 495M 51% | 369M 24% | level -2 127M 47% | 22M 48% | 470M 49% | 349M 23% | level -1 120M 45% | 21M 47% | 452M 47% | 332M 22% | level 1 110M 41% | 17M 39% | 362M 38% | 290M 19% | level 2 106M 40% | 17M 38% | 349M 36% | 288M 19% | level 3 104M 39% | 16M 37% | 340M 35% | 276M 18% | The samples represent some data sets that can be commonly found and show approximate compressibility. The fast levels trade off speed for ratio and are best suitable for highly compressible data. As can be seen above, comparing the results to the current default zstd level 3, the negative levels are roughly 2x worse at -15 and the ratio increases almost linearly with each level. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-30 18:58:19 +01:00
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression [BUG] If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed extent created like this: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160 generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24 index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69 generation 8 type 0 (inline) inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib) Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another location (which will not be compressed). If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error [CAUSE] In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset, but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output buffer. In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero, we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output buffer should never exceed one sector. Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support multi-page sectorsize. Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect. [FIX] The fix involves several modifications: - Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning - Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the input/output size never exceeds one sector. - Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go - Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers - Use correct destination offset inside the destination page - Consider early end as an error After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now works as expected: # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440 And resulted a correct file layout: item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160 generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0(none) item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14 index 3 namelen 4 name: dest item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83 location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16 name: security.selinux data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53 generation 10 type 1 (regular) extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression 0 (none) Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-01-08 19:38:44 +10:30
btrfs: make module init/exit match their sequence [BACKGROUND] In theory init_btrfs_fs() and exit_btrfs_fs() should match their sequence, thus normally they should look like this: init_btrfs_fs() | exit_btrfs_fs() ----------------------+------------------------ init_A(); | init_B(); | init_C(); | | exit_C(); | exit_B(); | exit_A(); So is for the error path of init_btrfs_fs(). But it's not the case, some exit functions don't match their init functions sequence in init_btrfs_fs(). Furthermore in init_btrfs_fs(), we need to have a new error label for each new init function we added. This is not really expandable, especially recently we may add several new functions to init_btrfs_fs(). [ENHANCEMENT] The patch will introduce the following things to enhance the situation: - struct init_sequence Just a wrapper of init and exit function pointers. The init function must use int type as return value, thus some init functions need to be updated to return 0. The exit function can be NULL, as there are some init sequence just outputting a message. - struct mod_init_seq[] array This is a const array, recording all the initialization we need to do in init_btrfs_fs(), and the order follows the old init_btrfs_fs(). - bool mod_init_result[] array This is a bool array, recording if we have initialized one entry in mod_init_seq[]. The reason to split mod_init_seq[] and mod_init_result[] is to avoid section mismatch in reference. All init function are in .init.text, but if mod_init_seq[] records the @initialized member it can no longer be const, thus will be put into .data section, and cause modpost warning. For init_btrfs_fs() we just call all init functions in their order in mod_init_seq[] array, and after each call, setting corresponding mod_init_result[] to true. For exit_btrfs_fs() and error handling path of init_btrfs_fs(), we just iterate mod_init_seq[] in reverse order, and skip all uninitialized entry. With this patch, init_btrfs_fs()/exit_btrfs_fs() will be much easier to expand and will always follow the strict order. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-12 17:22:35 +08:00
btrfs: make module init/exit match their sequence [BACKGROUND] In theory init_btrfs_fs() and exit_btrfs_fs() should match their sequence, thus normally they should look like this: init_btrfs_fs() | exit_btrfs_fs() ----------------------+------------------------ init_A(); | init_B(); | init_C(); | | exit_C(); | exit_B(); | exit_A(); So is for the error path of init_btrfs_fs(). But it's not the case, some exit functions don't match their init functions sequence in init_btrfs_fs(). Furthermore in init_btrfs_fs(), we need to have a new error label for each new init function we added. This is not really expandable, especially recently we may add several new functions to init_btrfs_fs(). [ENHANCEMENT] The patch will introduce the following things to enhance the situation: - struct init_sequence Just a wrapper of init and exit function pointers. The init function must use int type as return value, thus some init functions need to be updated to return 0. The exit function can be NULL, as there are some init sequence just outputting a message. - struct mod_init_seq[] array This is a const array, recording all the initialization we need to do in init_btrfs_fs(), and the order follows the old init_btrfs_fs(). - bool mod_init_result[] array This is a bool array, recording if we have initialized one entry in mod_init_seq[]. The reason to split mod_init_seq[] and mod_init_result[] is to avoid section mismatch in reference. All init function are in .init.text, but if mod_init_seq[] records the @initialized member it can no longer be const, thus will be put into .data section, and cause modpost warning. For init_btrfs_fs() we just call all init functions in their order in mod_init_seq[] array, and after each call, setting corresponding mod_init_result[] to true. For exit_btrfs_fs() and error handling path of init_btrfs_fs(), we just iterate mod_init_seq[] in reverse order, and skip all uninitialized entry. With this patch, init_btrfs_fs()/exit_btrfs_fs() will be much easier to expand and will always follow the strict order. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-12 17:22:35 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page() There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page() - @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned. - Too many helper variables There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start, @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes. This hurts anyone who wants to read the function. - No obvious main cursor for the iteartion A new problem caused by previous problem. - Comments for parameter list makes no sense Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case) And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf. The worst is @disk_start. The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed extent. This patch will rework the whole function by: - Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list - Rework parameter list The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent. The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed data size. For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in. - Use single main cursor The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current file offset. Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only minimal amount of helper variables: * offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper * copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy * bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-05 10:00:58 +08:00
btrfs: zstd: enable negative compression levels mount option Allow using the fast modes (negative compression levels) of zstd as a mount option. As per the results, the compression ratio is (expectedly) lower: for level in {-15..-1} 1 2 3; \ do printf "level %3d\n" $level; \ mount -o compress=zstd:$level /dev/sdb /mnt/test/; \ grep sdb /proc/mounts; \ cp -r /usr/bin /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/bin; \ cp -r /usr/share/doc /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/doc; \ cp enwik9 /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/enwik9; \ cp linux-6.13.tar /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/linux-6.13.tar; \ rm -r /mnt/test/{bin,doc,enwik9,linux-6.13.tar}; \ umount /mnt/test/; \ done |& tee results | \ awk '/^level/{print}/^TOTAL/{print$3"\t"$2" |"}' | paste - - - - - 266M bin | 45M doc | 953M wiki | 1.4G source =============================+===============+===============+===============+ level -15 180M 67% | 30M 68% | 694M 72% | 598M 40% | level -14 180M 67% | 30M 67% | 683M 71% | 581M 39% | level -13 177M 66% | 29M 66% | 671M 70% | 566M 38% | level -12 174M 65% | 29M 65% | 658M 69% | 548M 37% | level -11 174M 65% | 28M 64% | 645M 67% | 530M 35% | level -10 171M 64% | 28M 62% | 631M 66% | 512M 34% | level -9 165M 62% | 27M 61% | 615M 64% | 493M 33% | level -8 161M 60% | 27M 59% | 598M 62% | 475M 32% | level -7 155M 58% | 26M 58% | 582M 61% | 457M 30% | level -6 151M 56% | 25M 56% | 565M 59% | 437M 29% | level -5 145M 54% | 24M 55% | 545M 57% | 417M 28% | level -4 139M 52% | 23M 52% | 520M 54% | 391M 26% | level -3 135M 50% | 22M 50% | 495M 51% | 369M 24% | level -2 127M 47% | 22M 48% | 470M 49% | 349M 23% | level -1 120M 45% | 21M 47% | 452M 47% | 332M 22% | level 1 110M 41% | 17M 39% | 362M 38% | 290M 19% | level 2 106M 40% | 17M 38% | 349M 36% | 288M 19% | level 3 104M 39% | 16M 37% | 340M 35% | 276M 18% | The samples represent some data sets that can be commonly found and show approximate compressibility. The fast levels trade off speed for ratio and are best suitable for highly compressible data. As can be seen above, comparing the results to the current default zstd level 3, the negative levels are roughly 2x worse at -15 and the ratio increases almost linearly with each level. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-30 18:58:19 +01:00
btrfs: zstd: enable negative compression levels mount option Allow using the fast modes (negative compression levels) of zstd as a mount option. As per the results, the compression ratio is (expectedly) lower: for level in {-15..-1} 1 2 3; \ do printf "level %3d\n" $level; \ mount -o compress=zstd:$level /dev/sdb /mnt/test/; \ grep sdb /proc/mounts; \ cp -r /usr/bin /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/bin; \ cp -r /usr/share/doc /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/doc; \ cp enwik9 /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/enwik9; \ cp linux-6.13.tar /mnt/test/; sync; compsize /mnt/test/linux-6.13.tar; \ rm -r /mnt/test/{bin,doc,enwik9,linux-6.13.tar}; \ umount /mnt/test/; \ done |& tee results | \ awk '/^level/{print}/^TOTAL/{print$3"\t"$2" |"}' | paste - - - - - 266M bin | 45M doc | 953M wiki | 1.4G source =============================+===============+===============+===============+ level -15 180M 67% | 30M 68% | 694M 72% | 598M 40% | level -14 180M 67% | 30M 67% | 683M 71% | 581M 39% | level -13 177M 66% | 29M 66% | 671M 70% | 566M 38% | level -12 174M 65% | 29M 65% | 658M 69% | 548M 37% | level -11 174M 65% | 28M 64% | 645M 67% | 530M 35% | level -10 171M 64% | 28M 62% | 631M 66% | 512M 34% | level -9 165M 62% | 27M 61% | 615M 64% | 493M 33% | level -8 161M 60% | 27M 59% | 598M 62% | 475M 32% | level -7 155M 58% | 26M 58% | 582M 61% | 457M 30% | level -6 151M 56% | 25M 56% | 565M 59% | 437M 29% | level -5 145M 54% | 24M 55% | 545M 57% | 417M 28% | level -4 139M 52% | 23M 52% | 520M 54% | 391M 26% | level -3 135M 50% | 22M 50% | 495M 51% | 369M 24% | level -2 127M 47% | 22M 48% | 470M 49% | 349M 23% | level -1 120M 45% | 21M 47% | 452M 47% | 332M 22% | level 1 110M 41% | 17M 39% | 362M 38% | 290M 19% | level 2 106M 40% | 17M 38% | 349M 36% | 288M 19% | level 3 104M 39% | 16M 37% | 340M 35% | 276M 18% | The samples represent some data sets that can be commonly found and show approximate compressibility. The fast levels trade off speed for ratio and are best suitable for highly compressible data. As can be seen above, comparing the results to the current default zstd level 3, the negative levels are roughly 2x worse at -15 and the ratio increases almost linearly with each level. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-30 18:58:19 +01:00