linux/include/net/xfrm.h

2377 lines
65 KiB

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races Refactor the bonding ipsec offload operations to fix a number of long-standing control plane races between state migration and user deletion and a few other issues. xfrm state deletion can happen concurrently with bond_change_active_slave() operation. This manifests itself as a bond_ipsec_del_sa() call with x->lock held, followed by a bond_ipsec_free_sa() a bit later from a wq. The alternate path of these calls coming from xfrm_dev_state_flush() can't happen, as that needs the RTNL lock and bond_change_active_slave() already holds it. 1. bond_ipsec_del_sa_all() might call xdo_dev_state_delete() a second time on an xfrm state that was concurrently killed. This is bad. 2. bond_ipsec_add_sa_all() can add a state on the new device, but pending bond_ipsec_free_sa() calls from the old device will then hit the WARN_ON() and then, worse, call xdo_dev_state_free() on the new device without a corresponding xdo_dev_state_delete(). 3. Resolve a sleeping in atomic context introduced by the mentioned "Fixes" commit. bond_ipsec_del_sa_all() and bond_ipsec_add_sa_all() now acquire x->lock and check for x->km.state to help with problems 1 and 2. And since xso.real_dev is now a private pointer managed by the bonding driver in xfrm state, make better use of it to fully fix problems 1 and 2. In bond_ipsec_del_sa_all(), set xso.real_dev to NULL while holding both the mutex and x->lock, which makes sure that neither bond_ipsec_del_sa() nor bond_ipsec_free_sa() could run concurrently. Fix problem 3 by moving the list cleanup (which requires the mutex) from bond_ipsec_del_sa() (called from atomic context) to bond_ipsec_free_sa() Finally, simplify bond_ipsec_del_sa() and bond_ipsec_free_sa() by using xso->real_dev directly, since it's now protected by locks and can be trusted to always reflect the offload device. Fixes: 2aeeef906d5a ("bonding: change ipsec_lock from spin lock to mutex") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-04-11 10:49:58 +03:00
xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps copy_to_user_state_extra() only holds a reference to the outer xfrm_state. That does not pin x->xso.dev. NETDEV_DOWN and NETDEV_UNREGISTER can race through xfrm_dev_state_flush(), xfrm_state_delete(), and xfrm_dev_state_free(), which clears xso->dev and drops the netdev reference before the GETSA dump reaches xso_to_xuo() and reads xso->dev->ifindex. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: XFRM_MSG_GETSA dump path: NETDEV teardown path: 1. xfrm_get_sa() gets xfrm_state 1. xfrm_dev_state_flush() finds x 2. copy_to_user_state_extra() sees 2. xfrm_state_delete() removes x x->xso.dev from the SAD 3. copy_user_offload() calls 3. xfrm_dev_state_free() clears xso_to_xuo() xso->dev 4. xso->dev->ifindex dereferences 4. netdev_put() drops the device a detached net_device reference Avoid following the live net_device from the dump paths. Cache the attached ifindex in xfrm_dev_offload when state or policy offload is bound to a device, and serialize that snapshot instead. This preserves the user-visible XFRMA_OFFLOAD_DEV value without depending on the embedded net_device lifetime. Validation reproduced this kernel report: Oops: general protection fault Call Trace: <TASK> copy_to_user_state_extra+0xb8d/0x1370 [xfrm_user] ? __pfx_copy_to_user_state_extra+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user] ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __alloc_skb+0x342/0x960 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __nlmsg_put+0x147/0x1b0 dump_one_state+0x1c7/0x3e0 [xfrm_user] xfrm_state_netlink+0xcb/0x130 [xfrm_user] ? __pfx_xfrm_state_netlink+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? xfrm_user_state_lookup.constprop.0+0x230/0x310 [xfrm_user] xfrm_get_sa+0x102/0x250 [xfrm_user] ? __pfx_xfrm_get_sa+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user] xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x504/0xaa0 [xfrm_user] ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x350 ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [xfrm_user] ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x65/0x80 [xfrm_user] netlink_unicast+0x600/0x870 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10 netlink_sendmsg+0x75d/0xc10 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ____sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x900 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10 ? release_sock+0x1a/0x1d0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? netlink_insert+0x143/0xec0 ___sys_sendmsg+0xff/0x180 ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x85/0xe0 ? do_getsockname+0xf9/0x170 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? fdget+0x53/0x3b0 __sys_sendmsg+0x111/0x1a0 ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __sys_getsockname+0x8c/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x102/0x5a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 07b87f9eea0c ("xfrm: Fix unregister netdevice hang on hardware offload.") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-27 11:50:58 +08:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode This commit adds support for 'collect_md' mode on xfrm interfaces. Each net can have one collect_md device, created by providing the IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA flag at creation. This device cannot be altered and has no if_id or link device attributes. On transmit to this device, the if_id is fetched from the attached dst metadata on the skb. If exists, the link property is also fetched from the metadata. The dst metadata type used is METADATA_XFRM which holds these properties. On the receive side, xfrmi_rcv_cb() populates a dst metadata for each packet received and attaches it to the skb. The if_id used in this case is fetched from the xfrm state, and the link is fetched from the incoming device. This information can later be used by upper layers such as tc, ebpf, and ip rules. Because the skb is scrubed in xfrmi_rcv_cb(), the attachment of the dst metadata is postponed until after scrubing. Similarly, xfrm_input() is adapted to avoid dropping metadata dsts by only dropping 'valid' (skb_valid_dst(skb) == true) dsts. Policy matching on packets arriving from collect_md xfrmi devices is done by using the xfrm state existing in the skb's sec_path. The xfrm_if_cb.decode_cb() interface implemented by xfrmi_decode_session() is changed to keep the details of the if_id extraction tucked away in xfrm_interface.c. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2022-08-26 14:46:59 +03:00
xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode This commit adds support for 'collect_md' mode on xfrm interfaces. Each net can have one collect_md device, created by providing the IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA flag at creation. This device cannot be altered and has no if_id or link device attributes. On transmit to this device, the if_id is fetched from the attached dst metadata on the skb. If exists, the link property is also fetched from the metadata. The dst metadata type used is METADATA_XFRM which holds these properties. On the receive side, xfrmi_rcv_cb() populates a dst metadata for each packet received and attaches it to the skb. The if_id used in this case is fetched from the xfrm state, and the link is fetched from the incoming device. This information can later be used by upper layers such as tc, ebpf, and ip rules. Because the skb is scrubed in xfrmi_rcv_cb(), the attachment of the dst metadata is postponed until after scrubing. Similarly, xfrm_input() is adapted to avoid dropping metadata dsts by only dropping 'valid' (skb_valid_dst(skb) == true) dsts. Policy matching on packets arriving from collect_md xfrmi devices is done by using the xfrm state existing in the skb's sec_path. The xfrm_if_cb.decode_cb() interface implemented by xfrmi_decode_session() is changed to keep the details of the if_id extraction tucked away in xfrm_interface.c. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2022-08-26 14:46:59 +03:00
2025-10-28 04:22:48 +02:00
[XFRM]: Pack struct xfrm_policy [acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ pahole net/ipv4/tcp.o xfrm_policy /* /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/include/linux/security.h:67 */ struct xfrm_policy { struct xfrm_policy * next; /* 0 4 */ struct hlist_node bydst; /* 4 8 */ struct hlist_node byidx; /* 12 8 */ rwlock_t lock; /* 20 36 */ atomic_t refcnt; /* 56 4 */ struct timer_list timer; /* 60 24 */ u8 type; /* 84 1 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ u32 priority; /* 88 4 */ u32 index; /* 92 4 */ struct xfrm_selector selector; /* 96 56 */ struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; /* 152 64 */ struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; /* 216 32 */ struct dst_entry * bundles; /* 248 4 */ __u16 family; /* 252 2 */ __u8 action; /* 254 1 */ __u8 flags; /* 255 1 */ __u8 dead; /* 256 1 */ __u8 xfrm_nr; /* 257 1 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct xfrm_sec_ctx * security; /* 260 4 */ struct xfrm_tmpl xfrm_vec[6]; /* 264 360 */ }; /* size: 624, sum members: 619, holes: 2, sum holes: 5 */ So lets have just one hole instead of two, by moving 'type' to just before 'action', end result: [acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ codiff -s /tmp/tcp.o.before net/ipv4/tcp.o /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/net/ipv4/tcp.c: struct xfrm_policy | -4 1 struct changed [acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ [acme@newtoy net-2.6.20]$ pahole -c 64 net/ipv4/tcp.o xfrm_policy /* /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6.20/include/linux/security.h:67 */ struct xfrm_policy { struct xfrm_policy * next; /* 0 4 */ struct hlist_node bydst; /* 4 8 */ struct hlist_node byidx; /* 12 8 */ rwlock_t lock; /* 20 36 */ atomic_t refcnt; /* 56 4 */ struct timer_list timer; /* 60 24 */ u32 priority; /* 84 4 */ u32 index; /* 88 4 */ struct xfrm_selector selector; /* 92 56 */ struct xfrm_lifetime_cfg lft; /* 148 64 */ struct xfrm_lifetime_cur curlft; /* 212 32 */ struct dst_entry * bundles; /* 244 4 */ u16 family; /* 248 2 */ u8 type; /* 250 1 */ u8 action; /* 251 1 */ u8 flags; /* 252 1 */ u8 dead; /* 253 1 */ u8 xfrm_nr; /* 254 1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ struct xfrm_sec_ctx * security; /* 256 4 */ struct xfrm_tmpl xfrm_vec[6]; /* 260 360 */ }; /* size: 620, sum members: 619, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ Are there any fugly data dependencies here? None that I know. In the process changed the removed the __ prefixed types, that are just for userspace visible headers. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-11-27 17:58:59 -02:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-04 22:27:36 +08:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
xfrm: convert empty xfrm_audit_* macros to functions it removes these warnings when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL is unset: net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:412: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:411: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:410: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_del_sa': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:485: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:484: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:483: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1132: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1131: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1130: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_get_policy': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1382: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1381: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1380: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_pol_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1620: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1619: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1618: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c: In function 'xfrm_add_sa_expire': net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1658: warning: unused variable 'sid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1657: warning: unused variable 'sessionid' net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1656: warning: unused variable 'loginuid' Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-05-03 21:03:01 -07:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-27 11:10:57 -08:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
[LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction. This patch series implements per packet access control via the extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are included that leverage the patch for this purpose. This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem, pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security association) to send/receive network packets. Patch purpose: The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism. This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to enforce the access control policy. Patch design approach: The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those policies. A presentation available at www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach. Patch implementation details: On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of the socket and the same security context is required for resultant security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find. On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket (at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must also match the security association being used. The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec. The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as before. Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec processing proceeds as in the original case. Testing: The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version 0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation using the security contexts via racoon. The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel behavior. Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-13 23:12:27 -08:00
xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode This commit adds support for 'collect_md' mode on xfrm interfaces. Each net can have one collect_md device, created by providing the IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA flag at creation. This device cannot be altered and has no if_id or link device attributes. On transmit to this device, the if_id is fetched from the attached dst metadata on the skb. If exists, the link property is also fetched from the metadata. The dst metadata type used is METADATA_XFRM which holds these properties. On the receive side, xfrmi_rcv_cb() populates a dst metadata for each packet received and attaches it to the skb. The if_id used in this case is fetched from the xfrm state, and the link is fetched from the incoming device. This information can later be used by upper layers such as tc, ebpf, and ip rules. Because the skb is scrubed in xfrmi_rcv_cb(), the attachment of the dst metadata is postponed until after scrubing. Similarly, xfrm_input() is adapted to avoid dropping metadata dsts by only dropping 'valid' (skb_valid_dst(skb) == true) dsts. Policy matching on packets arriving from collect_md xfrmi devices is done by using the xfrm state existing in the skb's sec_path. The xfrm_if_cb.decode_cb() interface implemented by xfrmi_decode_session() is changed to keep the details of the if_id extraction tucked away in xfrm_interface.c. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2022-08-26 14:46:59 +03:00
xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode Packets handled by hardware have added secpath as a way to inform XFRM core code that this path was already handled. That secpath is not needed at all after policy is checked and it is removed later in the stack. However, in the case of IP forwarding is enabled (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward), that secpath is not removed and packets which already were handled are reentered to the driver TX path with xfrm_offload set. The following kernel panic is observed in mlx5 in such case: mlx5_core 0000:04:00.0 enp4s0f0np0: Link up mlx5_core 0000:04:00.1 enp4s0f1np1: Link up Initializing XFRM netlink socket IPsec XFRM device driver BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-alex #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffffb87380003800 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8df004e02600 RBX: ffffb873800038d8 RCX: 00000000ffff98cf RDX: ffff8df00733e108 RSI: ffff8df00521fb80 RDI: ffff8df001661f00 RBP: ffffb87380003850 R08: ffff8df013980000 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8df001661f00 R13: ffff8df00521fb80 R14: ffff8df00733e108 R15: ffff8df011faf04e FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8df46b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000106384000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? show_regs+0x63/0x70 ? __die_body+0x20/0x60 ? __die+0x2b/0x40 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x550 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x3ed/0x870 ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x190 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 mlx5e_ipsec_handle_tx_skb+0xe7/0x2f0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_xmit+0x58e/0x1980 [mlx5_core] ? __fib_lookup+0x6a/0xb0 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x82/0x1d0 sch_direct_xmit+0xfe/0x390 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6d8/0xee0 ? __fib_lookup+0x6a/0xb0 ? internal_add_timer+0x48/0x70 ? mod_timer+0xe2/0x2b0 neigh_resolve_output+0x115/0x1b0 __neigh_update+0x26a/0xc50 neigh_update+0x14/0x20 arp_process+0x2cb/0x8e0 ? __napi_build_skb+0x5e/0x70 arp_rcv+0x11e/0x1c0 ? dev_gro_receive+0x574/0x820 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1cf/0x1f0 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x183/0x2a0 napi_complete_done+0x76/0x1c0 mlx5e_napi_poll+0x234/0x7a0 [mlx5_core] __napi_poll+0x2d/0x1f0 net_rx_action+0x1a6/0x370 ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 ? irq_int_handler+0x15/0x20 [mlx5_core] handle_softirqs+0xb9/0x2f0 ? handle_irq_event+0x44/0x60 irq_exit_rcu+0xdb/0x100 common_interrupt+0x98/0xc0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10 Code: 09 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 0f 22 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 eb 07 0f 00 2d 7f e9 36 00 fb 40 00 83 ff 07 77 21 89 ff ff 24 fd 88 3d a1 bd 0f 21 f8 RSP: 0018:ffffffffbe603de8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000f92f46680 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 00000000000518d4 RBP: ffffffffbe603df0 R08: 000000cd42e4dffb R09: ffffffffbe603d70 R10: 0000004d80d62680 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffbe60bf40 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffffbe60aff8 ? default_idle+0x9/0x20 arch_cpu_idle+0x9/0x10 default_idle_call+0x29/0xf0 do_idle+0x1f2/0x240 cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x30 rest_init+0xe7/0x100 start_kernel+0x76b/0xb90 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0xc0/0x110 ? setup_ghcb+0xe/0x130 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 </TASK> Modules linked in: esp4_offload esp4 xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 xfrm_user xfrm_algo binfmt_misc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_amd ccp kvm input_leds serio_raw qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_tx libcrc32c raid1 raid0 mlx5_core crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul polyval_clmulni polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 ahci mlxfw i2c_i801 libahci i2c_mux i2c_smbus psample virtio_rng pci_hyperv_intf aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffffb87380003800 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff8df004e02600 RBX: ffffb873800038d8 RCX: 00000000ffff98cf RDX: ffff8df00733e108 RSI: ffff8df00521fb80 RDI: ffff8df001661f00 RBP: ffffb87380003850 R08: ffff8df013980000 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8df001661f00 R13: ffff8df00521fb80 R14: ffff8df00733e108 R15: ffff8df011faf04e FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8df46b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000106384000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: 0x3b800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Fixes: 5958372ddf62 ("xfrm: add RX datapath protection for IPsec packet offload mode") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@corp.free.fr> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-01-02 12:11:11 +02:00
net: Find dst with sk's xfrm policy not ctl_sk If we set XFRM security policy by calling setsockopt with option IPV6_XFRM_POLICY, the policy will be stored in 'sock_policy' in 'sock' struct. However tcp_v6_send_response doesn't look up dst_entry with the actual socket but looks up with tcp control socket. This may cause a problem that a RST packet is sent without ESP encryption & peer's TCP socket can't receive it. This patch will make the function look up dest_entry with actual socket, if the socket has XFRM policy(sock_policy), so that the TCP response packet via this function can be encrypted, & aligned on the encrypted TCP socket. Tested: We encountered this problem when a TCP socket which is encrypted in ESP transport mode encryption, receives challenge ACK at SYN_SENT state. After receiving challenge ACK, TCP needs to send RST to establish the socket at next SYN try. But the RST was not encrypted & peer TCP socket still remains on ESTABLISHED state. So we verified this with test step as below. [Test step] 1. Making a TCP state mismatch between client(IDLE) & server(ESTABLISHED). 2. Client tries a new connection on the same TCP ports(src & dst). 3. Server will return challenge ACK instead of SYN,ACK. 4. Client will send RST to server to clear the SOCKET. 5. Client will retransmit SYN to server on the same TCP ports. [Expected result] The TCP connection should be established. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Sehee Lee <seheele@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sewook Seo <sewookseo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-07 10:01:39 +00:00
[INET]: Introduce tunnel4/tunnel6 Basically this patch moves the generic tunnel protocol stuff out of xfrm4_tunnel/xfrm6_tunnel and moves it into the new files of tunnel4.c and tunnel6 respectively. The reason for this is that the problem that Hugo uncovered is only the tip of the iceberg. The real problem is that when we removed the dependency of ipip on xfrm4_tunnel we didn't really consider the module case at all. For instance, as it is it's possible to build both ipip and xfrm4_tunnel as modules and if the latter is loaded then ipip simply won't load. After considering the alternatives I've decided that the best way out of this is to restore the dependency of ipip on the non-xfrm-specific part of xfrm4_tunnel. This is acceptable IMHO because the intention of the removal was really to be able to use ipip without the xfrm subsystem. This is still preserved by this patch. So now both ipip/xfrm4_tunnel depend on the new tunnel4.c which handles the arbitration between the two. The order of processing is determined by a simple integer which ensures that ipip gets processed before xfrm4_tunnel. The situation for ICMP handling is a little bit more complicated since we may not have enough information to determine who it's for. It's not a big deal at the moment since the xfrm ICMP handlers are basically no-ops. In future we can deal with this when we look at ICMP caching in general. The user-visible change to this is the removal of the TUNNEL Kconfig prompts. This makes sense because it can only be used through IPCOMP as it stands. The addition of the new modules shouldn't introduce any problems since module dependency will cause them to be loaded. Oh and I also turned some unnecessary pskb's in IPv6 related to this patch to skb's. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-28 01:12:13 -08:00
[INET]: Introduce tunnel4/tunnel6 Basically this patch moves the generic tunnel protocol stuff out of xfrm4_tunnel/xfrm6_tunnel and moves it into the new files of tunnel4.c and tunnel6 respectively. The reason for this is that the problem that Hugo uncovered is only the tip of the iceberg. The real problem is that when we removed the dependency of ipip on xfrm4_tunnel we didn't really consider the module case at all. For instance, as it is it's possible to build both ipip and xfrm4_tunnel as modules and if the latter is loaded then ipip simply won't load. After considering the alternatives I've decided that the best way out of this is to restore the dependency of ipip on the non-xfrm-specific part of xfrm4_tunnel. This is acceptable IMHO because the intention of the removal was really to be able to use ipip without the xfrm subsystem. This is still preserved by this patch. So now both ipip/xfrm4_tunnel depend on the new tunnel4.c which handles the arbitration between the two. The order of processing is determined by a simple integer which ensures that ipip gets processed before xfrm4_tunnel. The situation for ICMP handling is a little bit more complicated since we may not have enough information to determine who it's for. It's not a big deal at the moment since the xfrm ICMP handlers are basically no-ops. In future we can deal with this when we look at ICMP caching in general. The user-visible change to this is the removal of the TUNNEL Kconfig prompts. This makes sense because it can only be used through IPCOMP as it stands. The addition of the new modules shouldn't introduce any problems since module dependency will cause them to be loaded. Oh and I also turned some unnecessary pskb's in IPv6 related to this patch to skb's. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-28 01:12:13 -08:00
[INET]: Introduce tunnel4/tunnel6 Basically this patch moves the generic tunnel protocol stuff out of xfrm4_tunnel/xfrm6_tunnel and moves it into the new files of tunnel4.c and tunnel6 respectively. The reason for this is that the problem that Hugo uncovered is only the tip of the iceberg. The real problem is that when we removed the dependency of ipip on xfrm4_tunnel we didn't really consider the module case at all. For instance, as it is it's possible to build both ipip and xfrm4_tunnel as modules and if the latter is loaded then ipip simply won't load. After considering the alternatives I've decided that the best way out of this is to restore the dependency of ipip on the non-xfrm-specific part of xfrm4_tunnel. This is acceptable IMHO because the intention of the removal was really to be able to use ipip without the xfrm subsystem. This is still preserved by this patch. So now both ipip/xfrm4_tunnel depend on the new tunnel4.c which handles the arbitration between the two. The order of processing is determined by a simple integer which ensures that ipip gets processed before xfrm4_tunnel. The situation for ICMP handling is a little bit more complicated since we may not have enough information to determine who it's for. It's not a big deal at the moment since the xfrm ICMP handlers are basically no-ops. In future we can deal with this when we look at ICMP caching in general. The user-visible change to this is the removal of the TUNNEL Kconfig prompts. This makes sense because it can only be used through IPCOMP as it stands. The addition of the new modules shouldn't introduce any problems since module dependency will cause them to be loaded. Oh and I also turned some unnecessary pskb's in IPv6 related to this patch to skb's. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-28 01:12:13 -08:00
[INET]: Introduce tunnel4/tunnel6 Basically this patch moves the generic tunnel protocol stuff out of xfrm4_tunnel/xfrm6_tunnel and moves it into the new files of tunnel4.c and tunnel6 respectively. The reason for this is that the problem that Hugo uncovered is only the tip of the iceberg. The real problem is that when we removed the dependency of ipip on xfrm4_tunnel we didn't really consider the module case at all. For instance, as it is it's possible to build both ipip and xfrm4_tunnel as modules and if the latter is loaded then ipip simply won't load. After considering the alternatives I've decided that the best way out of this is to restore the dependency of ipip on the non-xfrm-specific part of xfrm4_tunnel. This is acceptable IMHO because the intention of the removal was really to be able to use ipip without the xfrm subsystem. This is still preserved by this patch. So now both ipip/xfrm4_tunnel depend on the new tunnel4.c which handles the arbitration between the two. The order of processing is determined by a simple integer which ensures that ipip gets processed before xfrm4_tunnel. The situation for ICMP handling is a little bit more complicated since we may not have enough information to determine who it's for. It's not a big deal at the moment since the xfrm ICMP handlers are basically no-ops. In future we can deal with this when we look at ICMP caching in general. The user-visible change to this is the removal of the TUNNEL Kconfig prompts. This makes sense because it can only be used through IPCOMP as it stands. The addition of the new modules shouldn't introduce any problems since module dependency will cause them to be loaded. Oh and I also turned some unnecessary pskb's in IPv6 related to this patch to skb's. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-28 01:12:13 -08:00
[INET]: Introduce tunnel4/tunnel6 Basically this patch moves the generic tunnel protocol stuff out of xfrm4_tunnel/xfrm6_tunnel and moves it into the new files of tunnel4.c and tunnel6 respectively. The reason for this is that the problem that Hugo uncovered is only the tip of the iceberg. The real problem is that when we removed the dependency of ipip on xfrm4_tunnel we didn't really consider the module case at all. For instance, as it is it's possible to build both ipip and xfrm4_tunnel as modules and if the latter is loaded then ipip simply won't load. After considering the alternatives I've decided that the best way out of this is to restore the dependency of ipip on the non-xfrm-specific part of xfrm4_tunnel. This is acceptable IMHO because the intention of the removal was really to be able to use ipip without the xfrm subsystem. This is still preserved by this patch. So now both ipip/xfrm4_tunnel depend on the new tunnel4.c which handles the arbitration between the two. The order of processing is determined by a simple integer which ensures that ipip gets processed before xfrm4_tunnel. The situation for ICMP handling is a little bit more complicated since we may not have enough information to determine who it's for. It's not a big deal at the moment since the xfrm ICMP handlers are basically no-ops. In future we can deal with this when we look at ICMP caching in general. The user-visible change to this is the removal of the TUNNEL Kconfig prompts. This makes sense because it can only be used through IPCOMP as it stands. The addition of the new modules shouldn't introduce any problems since module dependency will cause them to be loaded. Oh and I also turned some unnecessary pskb's in IPv6 related to this patch to skb's. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-28 01:12:13 -08:00
2021-03-02 08:00:04 +13:00
xfrm: Support GRO for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulation This patch enables the GRO codepath for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulated packets. Decapsulation happens at L2 and saves a full round through the stack for each packet. This is also needed to support HW offload for ESP in UDP encapsulation. Enabling this would imporove performance for ESP in UDP datapath, i.e IPsec with NAT in between. By default GRP for ESP-in-UDP is disabled for UDP sockets. To enable this feature for an ESP socket, the following two options need to be set: 1. enable ESP-in-UDP: (this is already set by an IKE daemon). int type = UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP; setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_ENCAP, &type, sizeof(type)); 2. To enable GRO for ESP in UDP socket: type = true; setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_GRO, &type, sizeof(type)); Enabling ESP-in-UDP has the side effect of preventing the Linux stack from seeing ESP packets at the L3 (when ESP OFFLOAD is disabled), as packets are immediately decapsulated from UDP and decrypted. This change may affect nftable rules that match on ESP packets at L3. Also tcpdump won't see the ESP packet. Developers/admins are advised to review and adapt any nftable rules accordingly before enabling this feature to prevent potential rule breakage. Also tcpdump will not see from ESP packets from a ESP in UDP flow, when this is enabled. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Co-developed-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
2023-10-04 15:05:27 +02:00
xfrm: Support GRO for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulation This patch enables the GRO codepath for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulated packets. Decapsulation happens at L2 and saves a full round through the stack for each packet. This is also needed to support HW offload for ESP in UDP encapsulation. Enabling this would imporove performance for ESP in UDP datapath, i.e IPsec with NAT in between. By default GRP for ESP-in-UDP is disabled for UDP sockets. To enable this feature for an ESP socket, the following two options need to be set: 1. enable ESP-in-UDP: (this is already set by an IKE daemon). int type = UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP; setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_ENCAP, &type, sizeof(type)); 2. To enable GRO for ESP in UDP socket: type = true; setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_GRO, &type, sizeof(type)); Enabling ESP-in-UDP has the side effect of preventing the Linux stack from seeing ESP packets at the L3 (when ESP OFFLOAD is disabled), as packets are immediately decapsulated from UDP and decrypted. This change may affect nftable rules that match on ESP packets at L3. Also tcpdump won't see the ESP packet. Developers/admins are advised to review and adapt any nftable rules accordingly before enabling this feature to prevent potential rule breakage. Also tcpdump will not see from ESP packets from a ESP in UDP flow, when this is enabled. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Co-developed-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
2023-10-04 15:05:27 +02:00
xfrm: configure policy hash table thresholds by netlink Enable to specify local and remote prefix length thresholds for the policy hash table via a netlink XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO message. prefix length thresholds are specified by XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH and XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH optional attributes (struct xfrmu_spdhthresh). example: struct xfrmu_spdhthresh thresh4 = { .lbits = 0; .rbits = 24; }; struct xfrmu_spdhthresh thresh6 = { .lbits = 0; .rbits = 56; }; struct nlmsghdr *hdr; struct nl_msg *msg; msg = nlmsg_alloc(); hdr = nlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH, sizeof(__u32), NLM_F_REQUEST); nla_put(msg, XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH, sizeof(thresh4), &thresh4); nla_put(msg, XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH, sizeof(thresh6), &thresh6); nla_send_auto(sk, msg); The numbers are the policy selector minimum prefix lengths to put a policy in the hash table. - lbits is the local threshold (source address for out policies, destination address for in and fwd policies). - rbits is the remote threshold (destination address for out policies, source address for in and fwd policies). The default values are: XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH: 32 32 XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH: 128 128 Dynamic re-building of the SPD is performed when the thresholds values are changed. The current thresholds can be read via a XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO request: the kernel replies to XFRM_MSG_GETSPDINFO requests by an XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO message, with both attributes XFRMA_SPD_IPV4_HTHRESH and XFRMA_SPD_IPV6_HTHRESH. Signed-off-by: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2014-08-29 16:16:05 +02:00
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-04 22:27:36 +08:00
xfrm: Check if_id in xfrm_migrate This patch enables distinguishing SAs and SPs based on if_id during the xfrm_migrate flow. This ensures support for xfrm interfaces throughout the SA/SP lifecycle. When there are multiple existing SPs with the same direction, the same xfrm_selector and different endpoint addresses, xfrm_migrate might fail with ENODATA. Specifically, the code path for performing xfrm_migrate is: Stage 1: find policy to migrate with xfrm_migrate_policy_find(sel, dir, type, net) Stage 2: find and update state(s) with xfrm_migrate_state_find(mp, net) Stage 3: update endpoint address(es) of template(s) with xfrm_policy_migrate(pol, m, num_migrate) Currently "Stage 1" always returns the first xfrm_policy that matches, and "Stage 3" looks for the xfrm_tmpl that matches the old endpoint address. Thus if there are multiple xfrm_policy with same selector, direction, type and net, "Stage 1" might rertun a wrong xfrm_policy and "Stage 3" will fail with ENODATA because it cannot find a xfrm_tmpl with the matching endpoint address. The fix is to allow userspace to pass an if_id and add if_id to the matching rule in Stage 1 and Stage 2 since if_id is a unique ID for xfrm_policy and xfrm_state. For compatibility, if_id will only be checked if the attribute is set. Tested with additions to Android's kernel unit test suite: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/tests/+/1668886 Signed-off-by: Yan Yan <evitayan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2022-01-18 16:00:13 -08:00