linux/io_uring/bpf-ops.c

275 lines
6.1 KiB

io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: add kfunc helpers Add two kfuncs that should cover most of the needs: 1. bpf_io_uring_submit_sqes(), which allows to submit io_uring requests. It mirrors the normal user space submission path and follows all related io_uring_enter(2) rules. i.e. SQEs are taken from the SQ according to head/tail values. In case of IORING_SETUP_SQ_REWIND, it'll submit first N entries. 2. bpf_io_uring_get_region() returns a pointer to the specified region, where io_uring regions are kernel-userspace shared chunks of memory. It takes the size as an argument, which should be a load time constant. There are 3 types of regions: - IOU_REGION_SQ returns the submission queue. - IOU_REGION_CQ stores the CQ, SQ/CQ headers and the sqarray. In other words, it gives same memory that would normally be mmap'ed with IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP enabled IORING_OFF_SQ_RING. - IOU_REGION_MEM represents the memory / parameter region. It can be used to store request indirect parameters and for kernel - user communication. It intentionally provides a thin but flexible API and expects BPF programs to implement CQ/SQ header parsing, CQ walking, etc. That mirrors how the normal user space works with rings and should help to minimise kernel / kfunc helpers changes while introducing new generic io_uring features. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/967bcc10e94c796eb273998621551b2a21848cde.1772109579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-26 12:48:40 +00:00
io_uring/bpf-ops: reject re-registration of an already-bound ops io_install_bpf() only rejects a second registration on the ctx side (ctx->bpf_ops) and sets the per-map back-pointer ops->priv unconditionally. The struct_ops link path never advances a map past BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY, so the same io_uring_bpf_ops map can be registered more than once, and bpf_io_reg() re-resolves the target ring via fget(ops->ring_fd) on every call. A caller can therefore point the same ring_fd at a different io_ring_ctx between two BPF_LINK_CREATE calls. The second registration passes the ctx->bpf_ops check (the new ctx has none) and overwrites ops->priv, orphaning the first ctx. Teardown (io_eject_bpf()/bpf_io_unreg()) only reaches a ctx through ops->priv, so the orphaned ctx is never torn down: its ctx->loop_step keeps pointing into the struct_ops trampoline, which is freed once the map is gone. A later io_uring_enter() on the orphaned ring then calls the dangling ctx->loop_step from io_run_loop() -- a use-after-free of freed executable memory, reachable by a task with CAP_BPF + CAP_PERFMON. Reject registration when ops->priv is already set, as hid_bpf_reg() does for its struct_ops. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 98f37634b12b ("io_uring/bpf-ops: implement bpf ops registration") Signed-off-by: Woraphat Khiaodaeng <worapat.kd2@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717154537.129736-1-worapat.kd2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-17 22:45:37 +07:00