2019-05-27 08:55:01 +02:00
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2006-10-03 23:01:26 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-15 14:11:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-01-11 12:17:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-12-14 16:51:56 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-12-27 02:43:12 -02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-09-12 12:01:34 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-28 15:06:58 -05:00
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2015-03-03 17:10:44 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2020-11-12 20:58:15 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-01 11:13:19 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-01 11:13:19 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-09-01 11:13:19 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-17 13:34:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2015-03-02 00:13:22 -06:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2015-03-03 17:10:44 -06:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2020-11-12 20:58:15 -05:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
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2022-06-29 08:48:32 +00:00
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2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
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2025-08-19 17:40:30 +00:00
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2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-07-09 21:22:10 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-11-14 20:51:49 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-10 13:38:41 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-03-28 22:40:53 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-10-04 06:15:44 +00:00
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2011-12-28 15:06:58 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-03-03 17:10:44 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-01-14 04:18:51 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-01-14 04:18:51 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-01-14 04:18:51 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-03 14:35:55 -07:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-08-13 14:59:05 -06:00
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2008-01-14 22:56:01 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-09 01:40:57 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-07-17 13:34:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-09 01:40:57 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-09 01:40:57 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-02-26 12:18:31 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-07-21 10:43:57 +02:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2015-07-21 10:43:57 +02:00
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2015-10-01 16:25:43 +02:00
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2015-07-21 10:43:57 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-26 21:27:54 -07:00
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2012-12-23 15:23:16 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-22 07:43:15 +00:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-22 07:43:15 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-22 07:43:15 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-08-13 14:59:05 -06:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2007-04-20 22:47:35 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-04-20 22:47:35 -07:00
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2015-08-13 14:59:05 -06:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-22 07:43:15 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2023-03-13 20:17:31 +00:00
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2012-05-15 14:11:54 +00:00
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ipv4: arp: fix a lockdep splat in arp_solicit()
Yan Burman reported following lockdep warning :
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
3.7.0+ #24 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
swapper/1/0 is trying to acquire lock:
(&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff8139f56e>] __neigh_event_send
+0x2e/0x2f0
but task is already holding lock:
(&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff813f63f4>] arp_solicit+0x1d4/0x280
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&n->lock);
lock(&n->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
4 locks held by swapper/1/0:
#0: (((&n->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8104b350>]
call_timer_fn+0x0/0x1c0
#1: (&n->lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffff813f63f4>] arp_solicit
+0x1d4/0x280
#2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff81395400>]
dev_queue_xmit+0x0/0x5d0
#3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff813cb41e>]
ip_finish_output+0x13e/0x640
stack backtrace:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.7.0+ #24
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff8108c7ac>] validate_chain+0xdcc/0x11f0
[<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30
[<ffffffff81120565>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xe5/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8108d570>] __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30
[<ffffffff813c3570>] ? inet_getpeer+0x40/0x600
[<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30
[<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0
[<ffffffff8108ddf5>] lock_acquire+0x95/0x140
[<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0
[<ffffffff8108d570>] ? __lock_acquire+0x440/0xc30
[<ffffffff81448d4b>] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50
[<ffffffff8139f56e>] ? __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0
[<ffffffff8139f56e>] __neigh_event_send+0x2e/0x2f0
[<ffffffff8139f99b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x16b/0x270
[<ffffffff813cb62d>] ip_finish_output+0x34d/0x640
[<ffffffff813cb41e>] ? ip_finish_output+0x13e/0x640
[<ffffffffa046f146>] ? vxlan_xmit+0x556/0xbec [vxlan]
[<ffffffff813cb9a0>] ip_output+0x80/0xf0
[<ffffffff813ca368>] ip_local_out+0x28/0x80
[<ffffffffa046f25a>] vxlan_xmit+0x66a/0xbec [vxlan]
[<ffffffffa046f146>] ? vxlan_xmit+0x556/0xbec [vxlan]
[<ffffffff81394a50>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x2b0/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81449355>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x65/0x80
[<ffffffff81394c57>] ? dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x207/0x270
[<ffffffff813950c8>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x298/0x5d0
[<ffffffff813956f3>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2f3/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81395400>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d0/0x5d0
[<ffffffff813f5788>] arp_xmit+0x58/0x60
[<ffffffff813f59db>] arp_send+0x3b/0x40
[<ffffffff813f6424>] arp_solicit+0x204/0x280
[<ffffffff813a1a70>] ? neigh_add+0x310/0x310
[<ffffffff8139f515>] neigh_probe+0x45/0x70
[<ffffffff813a1c10>] neigh_timer_handler+0x1a0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8104b3cf>] call_timer_fn+0x7f/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8104b350>] ? detach_if_pending+0x120/0x120
[<ffffffff8104b748>] run_timer_softirq+0x238/0x2b0
[<ffffffff813a1a70>] ? neigh_add+0x310/0x310
[<ffffffff81043e51>] __do_softirq+0x101/0x280
[<ffffffff814518cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[<ffffffff81003b65>] do_softirq+0x85/0xc0
[<ffffffff81043a7e>] irq_exit+0x9e/0xc0
[<ffffffff810264f8>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x68/0xa0
[<ffffffff8145122f>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80
<EOI> [<ffffffff8100a054>] ? mwait_idle+0xa4/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8100a04b>] ? mwait_idle+0x9b/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8100a6a9>] cpu_idle+0x89/0xe0
[<ffffffff81441127>] start_secondary+0x1b2/0x1b6
Bug is from arp_solicit(), releasing the neigh lock after arp_send()
In case of vxlan, we eventually need to write lock a neigh lock later.
Its a false positive, but we can get rid of it without lockdep
annotations.
We can instead use neigh_ha_snapshot() helper.
Reported-by: Yan Burman <yanb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-21 07:32:10 +00:00
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2012-12-23 15:23:16 +00:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2015-10-01 16:25:43 +02:00
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2015-07-21 10:43:57 +02:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-01-14 23:05:55 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-12-10 15:02:40 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-12-10 15:02:40 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-12-10 15:02:40 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-07-13 16:40:47 -07:00
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2006-09-27 18:36:36 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-07-16 20:28:42 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-05 22:05:00 +02:00
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2011-03-02 14:31:35 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-10 23:31:35 -07:00
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2016-04-27 16:44:39 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-10 23:31:35 -07:00
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2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-10 23:31:35 -07:00
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2010-06-03 04:09:10 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-03 04:09:10 +00:00
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2010-09-22 20:43:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
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2010-06-10 23:31:35 -07:00
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2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-27 18:36:36 -07:00
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2008-01-31 03:59:24 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-18 02:20:04 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2011-11-18 02:20:04 +00:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-11-18 02:20:04 +00:00
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2007-04-10 20:45:18 -07:00
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2026-01-07 21:22:50 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2026-01-07 21:22:50 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-10-09 01:36:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2026-01-07 21:22:50 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-11-03 02:48:14 -08:00
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firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.
Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.
IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address. This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo. By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.
Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
information will not be used in the driver when sending.
When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo. The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.
This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.
Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:
union fwnet_hwaddr {
u8 u[16];
struct {
__be64 uniq_id; /* EUI-64 */
u8 max_rec; /* max packet size */
u8 sspd; /* max speed */
__be16 fifo_hi; /* hi 16bits of FIFO addr */
__be32 fifo_lo; /* lo 32bits of FIFO addr */
} __packed uc;
};
Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.
One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha). This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.
CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 08:26:16 +00:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:27 +01:00
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firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.
Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.
IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address. This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo. By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.
Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
information will not be used in the driver when sending.
When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo. The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.
This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.
Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:
union fwnet_hwaddr {
u8 u[16];
struct {
__be64 uniq_id; /* EUI-64 */
u8 max_rec; /* max packet size */
u8 sspd; /* max speed */
__be16 fifo_hi; /* hi 16bits of FIFO addr */
__be32 fifo_lo; /* lo 32bits of FIFO addr */
} __packed uc;
};
Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.
One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha). This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.
CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 08:26:16 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-07-09 21:22:10 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:18 -05:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:05 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-02-07 13:58:36 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:16 -05:00
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2025-02-07 13:58:36 +00:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:16 -05:00
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2025-02-07 13:58:36 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-07-09 21:22:10 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:20 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:19 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:20 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:19 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:20 -07:00
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2017-05-18 12:41:19 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:18 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-06-03 04:09:10 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-19 23:38:11 -08:00
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arp: honour gratuitous ARP _replies_
When arp_accept is 1, gratuitous ARPs are supposed to override matching
entries irrespective of whether they arrive during locktime. This was
implemented in commit 56022a8fdd87 ("ipv4: arp: update neighbour address
when a gratuitous arp is received and arp_accept is set")
There is a glitch in the patch though. RFC 2002, section 4.6, "ARP,
Proxy ARP, and Gratuitous ARP", defines gratuitous ARPs so that they can
be either of Request or Reply type. Those Reply gratuitous ARPs can be
triggered with standard tooling, for example, arping -A option does just
that.
This patch fixes the glitch, making both Request and Reply flavours of
gratuitous ARPs to behave identically.
As per RFC, if gratuitous ARPs are of Reply type, their Target Hardware
Address field should also be set to the link-layer address to which this
cache entry should be updated. The field is present in ARP over Ethernet
but not in IEEE 1394. In this patch, I don't consider any broadcasted
ARP replies as gratuitous if the field is not present, to conform the
standard. It's not clear whether there is such a thing for IEEE 1394 as
a gratuitous ARP reply; until it's cleared up, we will ignore such
broadcasts. Note that they will still update existing ARP cache entries,
assuming they arrive out of locktime time interval.
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 07:53:43 -07:00
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2006-09-26 21:25:20 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2013-12-24 14:17:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-12 20:56:31 -03:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-05-10 17:14:35 -04:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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|
firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.
Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.
IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address. This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo. By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.
Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
information will not be used in the driver when sending.
When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo. The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.
This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.
Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:
union fwnet_hwaddr {
u8 u[16];
struct {
__be64 uniq_id; /* EUI-64 */
u8 max_rec; /* max packet size */
u8 sspd; /* max speed */
__be16 fifo_hi; /* hi 16bits of FIFO addr */
__be32 fifo_lo; /* lo 32bits of FIFO addr */
} __packed uc;
};
Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.
One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha). This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.
CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 08:26:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
arp: honour gratuitous ARP _replies_
When arp_accept is 1, gratuitous ARPs are supposed to override matching
entries irrespective of whether they arrive during locktime. This was
implemented in commit 56022a8fdd87 ("ipv4: arp: update neighbour address
when a gratuitous arp is received and arp_accept is set")
There is a glitch in the patch though. RFC 2002, section 4.6, "ARP,
Proxy ARP, and Gratuitous ARP", defines gratuitous ARPs so that they can
be either of Request or Reply type. Those Reply gratuitous ARPs can be
triggered with standard tooling, for example, arping -A option does just
that.
This patch fixes the glitch, making both Request and Reply flavours of
gratuitous ARPs to behave identically.
As per RFC, if gratuitous ARPs are of Reply type, their Target Hardware
Address field should also be set to the link-layer address to which this
cache entry should be updated. The field is present in ARP over Ethernet
but not in IEEE 1394. In this patch, I don't consider any broadcasted
ARP replies as gratuitous if the field is not present, to conform the
standard. It's not clear whether there is such a thing for IEEE 1394 as
a gratuitous ARP reply; until it's cleared up, we will ignore such
broadcasts. Note that they will still update existing ARP cache entries,
assuming they arrive out of locktime time interval.
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 07:53:43 -07:00
|
|
|
|
firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.
Inspection of upper layer protocol is considered harmful, especially
if it is about ARP or other stateful upper layer protocol; driver
cannot (and should not) have full state of them.
IPv4 over Firewire module used to inspect ARP (both in sending path
and in receiving path), and record peer's GUID, max packet size, max
speed and fifo address. This patch removes such inspection by extending
our "hardware address" definition to include other information as well:
max packet size, max speed and fifo. By doing this, The neighbour
module in networking subsystem can cache them.
Note: As we have started ignoring sspd and max_rec in ARP/NDP, those
information will not be used in the driver when sending.
When a packet is being sent, the IP layer fills our pseudo header with
the extended "hardware address", including GUID and fifo. The driver
can look-up node-id (the real but rather volatile low-level address)
by GUID, and then the module can send the packet to the wire using
parameters provided in the extendedn hardware address.
This approach is realistic because IP over IEEE1394 (RFC2734) and IPv6
over IEEE1394 (RFC3146) share same "hardware address" format
in their address resolution protocols.
Here, extended "hardware address" is defined as follows:
union fwnet_hwaddr {
u8 u[16];
struct {
__be64 uniq_id; /* EUI-64 */
u8 max_rec; /* max packet size */
u8 sspd; /* max speed */
__be16 fifo_hi; /* hi 16bits of FIFO addr */
__be32 fifo_lo; /* lo 32bits of FIFO addr */
} __packed uc;
};
Note that Hardware address is declared as union, so that we can map full
IP address into this, when implementing MCAP (Multicast Cannel Allocation
Protocol) for IPv6, but IP and ARP subsystem do not need to know this
format in detail.
One difference between original ARP (RFC826) and 1394 ARP (RFC2734)
is that 1394 ARP Request/Reply do not contain the target hardware address
field (aka ar$tha). This difference is handled in the ARP subsystem.
CC: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-25 08:26:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2012-06-12 00:44:01 +00:00
|
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|
2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
|
2016-02-04 13:31:18 +01:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
|
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2016-02-04 13:31:18 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
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2009-06-30 16:27:17 +00:00
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2015-08-13 14:59:05 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-14 23:05:55 -08:00
|
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|
|
2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
|
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|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2012-07-26 11:14:38 +00:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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2009-06-02 05:14:27 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-16 19:19:38 -08:00
|
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|
2010-12-01 20:07:31 +00:00
|
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|
2008-11-16 19:19:38 -08:00
|
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2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
|
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2008-11-16 19:19:38 -08:00
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|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-01-05 05:50:47 +00:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-02-10 04:07:11 +00:00
|
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|
|
2025-07-16 22:08:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
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|
2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-12-07 19:26:53 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-22 18:12:11 +02:00
|
|
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|
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
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|
|
2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-01 16:25:43 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
|
|
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|
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|
2017-05-24 15:19:35 -07:00
|
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|
|
2022-07-13 16:40:47 -07:00
|
|
|
|
2017-05-18 12:41:21 -07:00
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|
2015-08-13 14:59:05 -06:00
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|
2022-07-13 16:40:47 -07:00
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2006-03-20 22:39:47 -08:00
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|
2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
|
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2017-05-18 12:41:20 -07:00
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2007-07-14 20:51:44 -07:00
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2006-03-20 22:39:47 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-12-24 14:17:02 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2017-03-19 22:01:28 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2009-03-11 09:49:55 +00:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2015-10-01 16:25:43 +02:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-10-03 14:18:10 -07:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:18 -05:00
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2005-10-03 14:18:10 -07:00
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2020-11-12 20:58:15 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-04-12 13:57:59 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-06-12 11:02:59 +08:00
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2013-02-08 18:48:21 +00:00
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2014-09-25 10:55:28 -07:00
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2013-02-08 18:48:21 +00:00
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2014-09-25 10:55:28 -07:00
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2013-02-08 18:48:21 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-06-12 11:02:59 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-12 20:56:31 -03:00
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2025-06-12 11:02:59 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-06-12 11:02:59 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2005-08-14 17:24:31 -07:00
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2015-09-15 20:04:16 -05:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2014-09-25 10:55:28 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-06-12 11:02:59 +08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2016-03-04 14:07:54 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:09 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:50 -08:00
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2015-04-03 09:17:26 +01:00
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2007-12-16 13:32:48 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:50 -08:00
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2025-02-11 13:50:57 +09:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:50 -08:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:19:44 -08:00
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2025-02-18 05:49:31 -08:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2007-12-05 21:19:44 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2025-07-16 22:08:20 +00:00
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2007-12-05 21:19:44 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:50 -08:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:19:44 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:19:44 -08:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:09 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-15 05:58:06 +00:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:07 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:07 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2017-03-19 22:01:28 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-04-15 05:58:06 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2006-09-27 18:36:36 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:10 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:10 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:10 -07:00
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2025-11-03 16:26:16 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:10 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:10 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-02-19 17:45:19 +02:00
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2011-01-08 13:57:12 +00:00
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2017-06-02 09:01:49 -07:00
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2011-01-08 13:57:12 +00:00
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2023-03-13 20:17:31 +00:00
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2022-02-19 17:45:19 +02:00
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2023-03-13 20:17:31 +00:00
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2011-01-08 13:57:12 +00:00
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2017-03-19 22:01:28 -07:00
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2025-10-22 05:39:49 +00:00
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2011-01-08 13:57:12 +00:00
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2024-11-07 16:04:42 +00:00
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2025-10-22 05:39:49 +00:00
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2011-01-08 13:57:12 +00:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:50 -08:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-05 21:20:18 -08:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2022-02-19 17:45:19 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-12-16 13:30:39 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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net: Allow userns root to control ipv4
Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then
created a network namespace to effectively use the new network
namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and
capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns,
CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls.
Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed.
Either the network device is a logical network device where
restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC
that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace.
In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed
while resource control is left unchanged.
Allow creating raw sockets.
Allow the SIOCSARP ioctl to control the arp cache.
Allow the SIOCSIFFLAG ioctl to allow setting network device flags.
Allow the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 address.
Allow the SIOCSIFBRDADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 broadcast address.
Allow the SIOCSIFDSTADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 destination address.
Allow the SIOCSIFNETMASK ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 netmask.
Allow the SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT ioctls to allow adding and deleting ipv4 routes.
Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting gre tunnels.
Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting ipip tunnels.
Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for
adding, changing and deleting ipsec virtual tunnel interfaces.
Allow setting the MRT_INIT, MRT_DONE, MRT_ADD_VIF, MRT_DEL_VIF, MRT_ADD_MFC,
MRT_DEL_MFC, MRT_ASSERT, MRT_PIM, MRT_TABLE socket options on multicast routing
sockets.
Allow setting and receiving IPOPT_CIPSO, IP_OPT_SEC, IP_OPT_SID and
arbitrary ip options.
Allow setting IP_SEC_POLICY/IP_XFRM_POLICY ipv4 socket option.
Allow setting the IP_TRANSPARENT ipv4 socket option.
Allow setting the TCP_REPAIR socket option.
Allow setting the TCP_CONGESTION socket option.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-16 03:03:05 +00:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2020-03-12 15:50:22 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2026-09-21 01:36:19 +08:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:08 -07:00
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2007-03-08 20:44:43 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-02-11 13:50:57 +09:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2025-02-11 13:50:57 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2025-02-11 13:50:57 +09:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2025-02-11 13:50:57 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:13 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2024-04-29 18:58:11 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-05-28 01:30:21 +00:00
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2013-05-28 01:30:23 +00:00
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net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier.
When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event.
This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing
behavior.
Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by:
commit 859bd2ef1fc1110a8031b967ee656c53a6260a76
Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700
net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down
The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being
cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams
the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not
changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant
delays sending out packets after a roam.
A user reported such a situation here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/
After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto
packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It
was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to,
which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less
working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear
the cache on a roam anyways.
As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since
it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is
unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things
all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved.
Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay:
Hardware:
- 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't
see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior)
- Wireless station running IWD as supplicant
- A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs)
Procedure:
- Connect to first AP
- Ping once to establish an ARP entry
- Start a tcpdump
- Roam to second AP
- Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp
- Start pinging
Results:
Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at
10:42:01.432875.
10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46
10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but
was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and
gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry
is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen
that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with
ARP but with data packets in general.
As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify
the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true.
Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-01 10:36:28 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2012-09-07 00:45:29 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2013-05-28 01:30:23 +00:00
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|
net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier.
When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event.
This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing
behavior.
Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by:
commit 859bd2ef1fc1110a8031b967ee656c53a6260a76
Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700
net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down
The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being
cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams
the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not
changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant
delays sending out packets after a roam.
A user reported such a situation here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/
After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto
packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It
was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to,
which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less
working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear
the cache on a roam anyways.
As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since
it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is
unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things
all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved.
Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay:
Hardware:
- 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't
see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior)
- Wireless station running IWD as supplicant
- A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs)
Procedure:
- Connect to first AP
- Ping once to establish an ARP entry
- Start a tcpdump
- Roam to second AP
- Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp
- Start pinging
Results:
Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at
10:42:01.432875.
10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28
10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46
10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64
10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64
10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64
10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64
10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64
10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64
You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but
was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and
gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry
is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen
that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with
ARP but with data packets in general.
As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify
the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true.
Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-01 10:36:28 -07:00
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2018-10-11 20:33:49 -07:00
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2013-05-28 01:30:23 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-03-09 08:18:29 +00:00
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2009-02-01 00:45:17 -08:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-04-22 14:14:31 +08:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-02-11 00:38:57 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2017-02-11 00:38:57 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-05-21 17:34:32 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2009-07-29 23:46:59 +00:00
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2011-12-05 02:25:57 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
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2017-02-11 00:38:57 +01:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2007-03-12 14:34:29 -07:00
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2010-09-02 03:56:51 +00:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2022-04-22 14:14:31 +08:00
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2008-03-24 15:28:43 -07:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2018-04-10 19:42:55 +02:00
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2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
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2008-03-24 15:28:43 -07:00
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2013-02-18 01:34:56 +00:00
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2008-03-24 15:28:43 -07:00
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2021-11-22 15:02:36 +08:00
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2008-03-24 15:28:43 -07:00
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2021-11-22 15:02:36 +08:00
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2008-03-24 15:28:43 -07:00
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