ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element

commit e1a7bfe380 upstream.

The procedure for adding a user control element has some window opened
for race against the concurrent removal of a user element.  This was
caught by syzkaller, hitting a KASAN use-after-free error.

This patch addresses the bug by wrapping the whole procedure to add a
user control element with the card->controls_rwsem, instead of only
around the increment of card->user_ctl_count.

This required a slight code refactoring, too.  The function
snd_ctl_add() is split to two parts: a core function to add the
control element and a part calling it.  The former is called from the
function for adding a user control element inside the controls_rwsem.

One change to be noted is that snd_ctl_notify() for adding a control
element gets called inside the controls_rwsem as well while it was
called outside the rwsem.  But this should be OK, as snd_ctl_notify()
takes another (finer) rwlock instead of rwsem, and the call of
snd_ctl_notify() inside rwsem is already done in another code path.

Reported-by: syzbot+dc09047bce3820621ba2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - In snd_ctl_elem_add(), free _kctl on error, not kctl
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
This commit is contained in:
Takashi Iwai 2018-11-22 14:36:17 +01:00 • committed by Ben Hutchings
commit 33f172ae1c