ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters

Avoid running the wakeup irq_work on an isolated CPU. Since the wakeup can
run on any CPU, let's pick a housekeeping CPU to do the job.

This change reduces additional noise when tracing isolated CPUs. For
example, the following ipi_send_cpu stack trace was captured with
nohz_full=2 on the isolated CPU:

          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.  1255.379293: ipi_send_cpu: cpu=2 callsite=irq_work_queue+0x2d/0x50 callback=rb_wake_up_waiters+0x0/0x80
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h4.  1255.379329: <stack trace>
 => trace_event_raw_event_ipi_send_cpu
 => __irq_work_queue_local
 => irq_work_queue
 => ring_buffer_unlock_commit
 => trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
 => trace_event_buffer_commit
 => trace_event_raw_event_x86_irq_vector
 => __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
 => pv_native_safe_halt
 => default_idle
 => default_idle_call
 => do_idle
 => cpu_startup_entry
 => start_secondary
 => common_startup_64

The IRQ work interrupt alone adds considerable noise, but the impact can
get even worse with PREEMPT_RT, because the IRQ work interrupt is then
handled by a separate kernel thread. This requires a task switch and makes
tracing useless for analyzing latency on an isolated CPU.

After applying the patch, the trace is similar, but ipi_send_cpu always
targets a non-isolated CPU.

Unfortunately, irq_work_queue_on() is not NMI-safe. When running in NMI
context, fall back to queuing the irq work on the local CPU.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Clark Williams <clrkwllms@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108132132.2473515-1-ptesarik@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This commit is contained in:
Petr Tesarik 2026-01-08 14:21:32 +01:00 • committed by Steven Rostedt (Google)
commit 8aa76aa415