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PCI: trace: Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug event

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Hotplug events are critical indicators for analyzing hardware health, and
surprise link downs can significantly impact system performance and
reliability.

Define a new TRACING_SYSTEM named "pci", add a generic RAS tracepoint
for hotplug event to help health checks. Add enum pci_hotplug_event in
include/uapi/linux/pci.h so applications like rasdaemon can register
tracepoint event handlers for it.

The following output is generated when a device is hotplugged:

  $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/pci/pci_hp_event/enable
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
     irq/51-pciehp-88      [001] .....  1311.177459: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:CARD_PRESENT

     irq/51-pciehp-88      [001] .....  1311.177566: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:LINK_UP

Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for trace event
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132907.58799-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
This commit is contained in:
Shuai Xue 2025-12-10 21:29:05 +08:00 • committed by Bjorn Helgaas
commit 9e541b3cee
5 changed files with 118 additions and 6 deletions
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