media: usbtv: Fix V4L2 refcount leak on probe failure

usbtv_probe() allocates usbtv before usbtv_video_init() registers its
embedded v4l2_device. v4l2_device_register() initializes the reference
count to one, with usbtv_release() providing the final cleanup.

If video_register_device() fails, usbtv_video_init() unregisters the
V4L2 device and returns an error without dropping the initial
v4l2_device reference. The probe error path then calls kfree() on usbtv
directly, leaving the reference stranded and bypassing
usbtv_release().

Leave the initialized V4L2 device intact on this failure path. After
releasing the USB reference, call v4l2_device_put() so the final
reference invokes usbtv_release(). Retain the direct kfree() path for
failures that occur before v4l2_device_register().

This issue was found by a static analysis tool I am developing.

Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Guangshuo Li 2026-07-14 23:16:48 +08:00 • committed by Hans Verkuil
commit bbd4218310
2 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions