Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: serialize reset_type with RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS

The reset path had two concurrency holes. Both are reachable in
practice when btintel_pcie_hw_error() is invoked from the HCI rx
path while another reset is being requested or is already in
flight.

  1. data->reset_type was a plain shared field. The hw_error path
     wrote it BEFORE the test_and_set_bit(RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS)
     guard inside btintel_pcie_reset(), so a second hw_error could
     clobber the type chosen by an earlier in-flight request:

       CPU0 (reset_work)             CPU1 (hw_error #2)
                                     dev_data->reset_type = PLDR
       T2: read reset_type
                                     dev_data->reset_type = FLR
                                     reset() test_and_set sees 1
                                     -> drops, but type already
                                        clobbered

     The hdev->reset callback (.reset = btintel_pcie_reset,
     invoked via the sysfs reset attribute
     /sys/class/bluetooth/hciX/reset and from hci_cmd_timeout())
     compounded this by not writing reset_type at all -- it
     inherited whatever value a previous hw_error / resume() had
     left, which could be PLDR.

  2. btintel_pcie_dump_debug_registers() was called unconditionally
     at the top of hw_error(). When reset_work was already running
     pci_try_reset_function(), the BT MMIO window can read all-1s
     or trigger AER for the duration of the FLR, polluting the
     debug dump with no useful information.

Refactor the reset path to make RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS the sole
serializer for both the type write and the work scheduling:

  - Replace btintel_pcie_reset(hdev) with
    btintel_pcie_request_reset(data, type). The helper takes the
    desired reset variant as a parameter and writes
    data->reset_type only after winning test_and_set_bit(); losers
    return without touching the field, so concurrent triggers can
    no longer clobber an in-flight reset's type. reset_work()'s
    read of reset_type is now ordered after the bit transition via
    schedule_work()'s memory barrier.

  - Add a thin btintel_pcie_hci_reset() wrapper for the
    hdev->reset callback (invoked via the sysfs reset attribute
    /sys/class/bluetooth/hciX/reset and from hci_cmd_timeout())
    that always requests FLR explicitly, so these paths no longer
    inherit stale state from prior error events.

  - Add an early test_bit(RECOVERY_IN_PROGRESS) gate at the top of
    hw_error() so dump_debug_registers() and the recovery-counter
    bookkeeping are skipped when a reset is already in flight; the
    authoritative test_and_set lives in request_reset() and races
    cleanly against any caller that passes the optimistic check.

  - Convert the two resume() reset sites (FREEZE/HIBERNATE and the
    D0-error path) to request_reset(data, FLR), removing the
    redundant manual reset_type writes.

Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-4.7-opus
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kiran K 2026-07-15 21:47:53 +05:30 • committed by Luiz Augusto von Dentz
commit e0650618ee