btrfs: prepare subpage operations to support more than BITS_PER_LONG sub-bitmaps

[CURRENT LIMIT]
Btrfs currently only supports sub-bitmaps (e.g. dirty bitmap) no larger
than BITS_PER_LONG.

That limit allows us to easily grab an unsigned long without the need to
properly allocate memory for a larger bitmap.

Unfortunately that limit prevents us from supporting huge folios.
For 4K page size and block size, a huge folio (order 9) means 512 blocks
inside a 2M folio.

[ENHANCEMENT]
To allow direct bitmap operations without allocating new memory,
introduce two different ways to access the subpage bitmaps:

- Return an unsigned long value
  This only happens if blocks_per_folio <= BITS_PER_LONG.

  We read out the sub-bitmap into an unsigned long, and return the
  value.
  This is the old existing method.

  This involves get_bitmap_value_##name() helper functions.
  And this time the helper functions are defined as inline functions
  instead of macros to provide better type checks.

- Return a pointer where the sub-bitmap starts
  This only happens if blocks_per_folio >= BITS_PER_LONG.

  This is the new method for sub-bitmaps larger than BITS_PER_LONG.
  Since the sizes of sub-bitmaps are all aligned to BITS_PER_LONG, we
  can directly access the start word of the sub-bitmap.

  This involves get_bitmap_pointer_##name() helper functions.

Then change the existing sub-bitmaps users to use the new helpers:

- Bitmap dumping
  Switch between get_bitmap_value_##name() and
  get_bitmap_pointer_##name() depending on the sub-bitmap size.

- btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap()
  Rename it to btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap_value() to follow the new
  value/pointer naming.
  Since we do not support huge folios yet, there is no pointer version
  for the dirty bitmap.

  Furthermore, add the support for block size == page size cases for
  btrfs_get_subpage_dirty_bitmap_value(), so that the caller no longer
  needs to check if the folio needs subpage handling.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This commit is contained in:
Qu Wenruo 2026-05-13 14:06:19 +09:30 • committed by Filipe Manana
commit eb6915bb86
3 changed files with 87 additions and 43 deletions