[ Upstream commit 3942bb4972 ]
Almost two thirds of the memchr_inv() usages check if the memory area is
all zeros, with no interest in where in the buffer the first non-zero
byte is located. Checking for !memchr_inv(s, 0, n) is also not very
intuitive or discoverable. Add an explicit mem_is_zero() helper for this
use case.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240814100035.3100852-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 3e6ccd790e ("gpio: cdev: check if uAPI v2 config attributes are correctly zeroed")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 215c90ee65 upstream.
If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary
software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a
non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),
its secondary pointer will contain uninitalized memory which likely will
be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for
example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on
initialization.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 01bb86b380 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506115701.23035-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e196115ec3 upstream.
br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge
master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds
references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge
packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection.
When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters
the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master,
triggering a use-after-free.
Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue
lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during
NETDEV_DOWN handling.
Fixes: ac28634456 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 421ab1be43 ]
Do not cast the struct xprt to a sock_xprt unless we know it is a UDP or
TCP transport. Otherwise the call to lock the mutex will scribble over
whatever structure is actually there. This has been seen to cause hard
system lockups when the underlying transport was RDMA.
Fixes: b49ea673e1 ("SUNRPC: lock against ->sock changing during sysfs read")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c73370c677 ]
The trace event btrfs_sync_file() is called in an atomic context (all trace
events are) and its call to dput(), which is needed due to the call to
dget_parent(), can sleep, triggering a kernel splat.
This can be reproduced by enabling the trace event and running btrfs/056
from fstests for example. The splat shown in dmesg is the following:
[53.919] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at fs/dcache.c:970
[53.947] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 32773, name: xfs_io
[53.988] preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
[53.967] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[53.943] Preemption disabled at:
[53.944] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[54.078] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 32773 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G W 7.1.0-rc1-btrfs-next-232+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
[54.070] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[54.071] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[54.072] Call Trace:
[54.074] <TASK>
[54.076] dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x80
[54.079] __might_resched.cold+0xd6/0x10f
[54.072] dput.part.0+0x24/0x110
[54.078] trace_event_raw_event_btrfs_sync_file+0x75/0x140 [btrfs]
[54.089] btrfs_sync_file+0x1ed/0x530 [btrfs]
[54.087] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x8ae/0xed0
[54.089] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x172/0x210 [btrfs]
[54.091] vfs_write+0x21f/0x450
[54.094] __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x8d/0xc0
[54.096] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x20c/0x670
[54.099] do_syscall_64+0x60/0xf20
[54.092] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x60/0xb0
[54.094] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
So stop using dget_parent() and dput() and access the parent dentry
directly as dentry->d_parent. This is also what ext4 is doing in
its equivalent trace event ext4_sync_file_enter().
Fixes: a85b46db14 ("btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file()")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fc47e86dbf ]
At the moment ip6_dst_lookup_tunnel() is used only by bareudp.
Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so
the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP
tunnels, such as the ports.
Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to
udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() and move it to file
net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c.
This is similar to what already done for IPv4 in commit bf3fcbf7e7
("ipv4: rename and move ip_route_output_tunnel()").
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee0 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 72fc68c635 ]
We want to make the function more generic so that it can be used by
other UDP tunnel implementations such as geneve and vxlan. To do that,
add the following arguments:
- source and destination UDP port;
- ifindex of the output interface, needed by vxlan;
- the tos, because in some cases it is not taken from struct
ip_tunnel_info (for example, when it's inherited from the inner
packet);
- the dst cache, because not all tunnel types (e.g. vxlan) want to
use the one from struct ip_tunnel_info.
With these parameters, the function no longer needs the full struct
ip_tunnel_info as argument and we can pass only the relevant part of
it (struct ip_tunnel_key).
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee0 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 78f3655adc ]
The function is now UDP-specific, the protocol is always IPPROTO_UDP.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee0 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bf3fcbf7e7 ]
At the moment ip_route_output_tunnel() is used only by bareudp.
Ideally, other UDP tunnel implementations should use it, but to do so
the function needs to accept new parameters that are specific for UDP
tunnels, such as the ports.
Prepare for these changes by renaming the function to
udp_tunnel_dst_lookup() and move it to file
net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c.
Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: aa6c6d9ee0 ("bareudp: fix NULL pointer dereference in bareudp_fill_metadata_dst()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0898a81762 ]
The cdrom core never calls set_disk_ro() for a registered device, so
BLKROGET on a CD-ROM device always returns 0 (writable), even when the
drive has no write capabilities and writes will inevitably fail. This
causes problems for userspace that relies on BLKROGET to determine
whether a block device is read-only. For example, systemd's loop device
setup uses BLKROGET to decide whether to create a loop device with
LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY. Without the read-only flag, writes pass through the
loop device to the CD-ROM and fail with I/O errors. systemd-fsck
similarly checks BLKROGET to decide whether to run fsck in no-repair
mode (-n).
The write-capability bits in cdi->mask come from two different sources:
CDC_DVD_RAM and CDC_CD_RW are populated by the driver from the MODE
SENSE capabilities page (page 0x2A) before register_cdrom() is called,
while CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM require the MMC GET CONFIGURATION command
and were only probed by cdrom_open_write() at device open time. This
meant that any attempt to compute the writable state from the full
mask at probe time was incorrect, because the GET CONFIGURATION bits
were still unset (and cdi->mask is initialized such that capabilities
are assumed present).
Fix this by factoring the GET CONFIGURATION probing out of
cdrom_open_write() into a new exported helper,
cdrom_probe_write_features(), and having sr call it from sr_probe()
right after get_capabilities() has populated the MODE SENSE bits.
register_cdrom() then calls set_disk_ro() based on the full
write-capability mask (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)
so the block layer reflects the drive's actual write support. The
feature queries used (CDF_MRW and CDF_RWRT via GET CONFIGURATION with
RT=00) report drive-level capabilities that are persistent across
media, so a single probe before register_cdrom() is sufficient and the
redundant probe at open time is dropped.
With set_disk_ro() now accurate, the long-vestigial cd->writeable flag
in sr can go: get_capabilities() used to set cd->writeable based on
the same four mask bits, but because CDC_MRW_W and CDC_RAM default to
"capability present" in cdi->mask and aren't touched by MODE SENSE,
the condition that gated cd->writeable was always true, making it
unconditionally 1. Replace the corresponding gate in sr_init_command()
with get_disk_ro(cd->disk), which turns a previously no-op check into
a real one and also catches kernel-internal bio writers that bypass
blkdev_write_iter()'s bdev_read_only() check.
The sd driver (SCSI disks) does not have this problem because it
checks the MODE SENSE Write Protect bit and calls set_disk_ro()
accordingly. The sr driver cannot use the same approach because the
MMC specification does not define the WP bit in the MODE SENSE
device-specific parameter byte for CD-ROM devices.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427210139.1400-2-phil@philpotter.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4516c873e3 ]
The variable "other" in the struct red_stats is not used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a8f5192809 ("net/sched: sch_red: annotate data-races in red_dump_stats()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5154561d9b ]
pie_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.
tc_pie_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142944.4009941-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc1ff87bce ]
RFC 2516 Section 7 states that Protocol Field Compression (PFC) is NOT
RECOMMENDED for PPPoE. In practice, pppd does not support negotiating
PFC for PPPoE sessions, and the current PPPoE driver assumes an
uncompressed (2-byte) protocol field. However, the generic PPP layer
function ppp_input() is not aware of the negotiation result, and still
accepts PFC frames.
If a peer with a broken implementation or an attacker sends a frame with
a compressed (1-byte) protocol field, the subsequent PPP payload is
shifted by one byte. This causes the network header to be 4-byte
misaligned, which may trigger unaligned access exceptions on some
architectures.
To reduce the attack surface, drop PPPoE PFC frames. Introduce
ppp_skb_is_compressed_proto() helper function to be used in both
ppp_generic.c and pppoe.c to avoid open-coding.
Fixes: 7fb1b8ca8f ("ppp: Move PFC decompression to PPP generic layer")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415022456.141758-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 46126db9c8 ]
Allow to dissect PPPoE specific fields which are:
- session ID (16 bits)
- ppp protocol (16 bits)
- type (16 bits) - this is PPPoE ethertype, for now only
ETH_P_PPP_SES is supported, possible ETH_P_PPP_DISC
in the future
The goal is to make the following TC command possible:
# tc filter add dev ens6f0 ingress prio 1 protocol ppp_ses \
flower \
pppoe_sid 12 \
ppp_proto ip \
action drop
Note that only PPPoE Session is supported.
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: cc1ff87bce ("pppoe: drop PFC frames")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34951fcf26 ]
Our customers in the fiber telecom world have network configurations
where they would like to control their traffic according to the number
of tags appearing in the packet.
For example, TR247 GPON conformance test suite specification mostly
talks about untagged, single, double tagged packets and gives lax
guidelines on the vlan protocol vs. number of vlan tags.
This is different from the common IT networks where 802.1Q and 802.1ad
protocols are usually describe single and double tagged packet. GPON
configurations that we work with have arbitrary mix the above protocols
and number of vlan tags in the packet.
The goal is to make the following TC commands possible:
tc filter add dev eth1 ingress flower \
num_of_vlans 1 vlan_prio 5 action drop
From our logs, we have redirect rules such that:
tc filter add dev $GPON ingress flower num_of_vlans $N \
action mirred egress redirect dev $DEV
where N can range from 0 to 3 and $DEV is the function of $N.
Also there are rules setting skb mark based on the number of vlans:
tc filter add dev $GPON ingress flower num_of_vlans $N vlan_prio \
$P action skbedit mark $M
This new dissector allows extracting the number of vlan tags existing in
the packet.
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: cc1ff87bce ("pppoe: drop PFC frames")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 36776b7f8a ]
print_hex_dump_bytes() claims to be a simple wrapper around
print_hex_dump(), but it actally calls print_hex_dump_debug(), which
means no output is printed if (dynamic) DEBUG is disabled.
Update the documentation to match the implementation.
Fixes: 091cb0994e ("lib/hexdump: make print_hex_dump_bytes() a nop on !DEBUG builds")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d5c3069fd9102ecaf81d044b750cd613eb72a08.1774970392.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 76404ffbf0 ]
There are 5 more GDSCs that we were ignoring and not putting to sleep,
which are listed in downstream DTS. Add them.
Signed-off-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312112321.370983-2-val@packett.cool
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3565741eb9 ("clk: qcom: gcc-sc8180x: Add missing GDSCs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dbbe7eaf0e ]
This is similar to dev_err_probe() but for cases where an ERR_PTR() or
ERR_CAST() is to be returned simplifying patterns like:
dev_err_probe(dev, ret, ...);
return ERR_PTR(ret)
or
dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ptr), ...);
return ERR_CAST(ptr)
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240606-dev-add_dev_errp_probe-v3-1-51bb229edd79@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e0cace7a6 ]
dev_err_probe() belongs to the printing API, hence
move the definition from device.h to dev_printk.h.
There is no change to the callers at all, since:
1) implementation is located in the same core.c;
2) dev_printk.h is guaranteed to be included by device.h.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721131309.16821-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f43243c66e ]
The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes
in .h files, so remove them from include/linux/device.h as they are not
needed.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324122711.2664537-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 797cc011ae ("backlight: sky81452-backlight: Check return value of devm_gpiod_get_optional() in sky81452_bl_parse_dt()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e93ab401da ]
dquot_scan_active() can race with quota deactivation in
quota_release_workfn() like:
CPU0 (quota_release_workfn) CPU1 (dquot_scan_active)
============================== ==============================
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
list_replace_init(
&releasing_dquots, &rls_head);
/* dquot X on rls_head,
dq_count == 0,
DQ_ACTIVE_B still set */
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dquot,
&inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
/* finds dquot X */
dquot_active(X) -> true
atomic_inc(&X->dq_count);
}
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
dquot = list_first_entry(&rls_head);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count));
The problem is not only a cosmetic one as under memory pressure the
caller of dquot_scan_active() can end up working on freed dquot.
Fix the problem by making sure the dquot is removed from releasing list
when we acquire a reference to it.
Fixes: 869b6ea160 ("quota: Fix slow quotaoff")
Reported-by: Sam Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEkJfYPTt3uP1vAYnQ5V2ZWn5O9PLhhGi5HbOcAzyP9vbXyjeg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e7a62edd34 ]
As noted in the blamed commit, the AR8035 and other PHYs from this
family advertise the Extended Next Page support by default, which may be
understood by some partners as this PHY being multi-gig capable.
The fix is to disable XNP advertising, which is done by setting bit 12
of the Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (MII_ADVERTISE).
The blamed commit incorrectly uses MDIO_AN_CTRL1_XNP, which is bit 13 as per
802.3 : 45.2.7.1 AN control register (Register 7.0)
BIT 12 in MII_ADVERTISE is wrapped by ADVERTISE_RESV, used by some
drivers such as the aquantia one. 802.3 Clause 28 defines bit 12 as
Extended Next Page ability, at least in recent versions of the standard.
Let's add a define for it and use it in the at803x driver.
Fixes: 3c51fa5d2a ("net: phy: ar803x: disable extended next page bit")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410171021.1277138-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit deffe1edba ]
When setting a charp module parameter, the param_set_charp() function
allocates memory to store a copy of the input value. Later, when the module
is potentially unloaded, the destroy_params() function is called to free
this allocated memory.
However, destroy_params() is available only when CONFIG_SYSFS=y, otherwise
only a dummy variant is present. In the unlikely case that the kernel is
configured with CONFIG_MODULES=y and CONFIG_SYSFS=n, this results in
a memory leak of charp values when a module is unloaded.
Fix this issue by making destroy_params() always available when
CONFIG_MODULES=y. Rename the function to module_destroy_params() to clarify
that it is intended for use by the module loader.
Fixes: e180a6b775 ("param: fix charp parameters set via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7c76c813cf ]
lookup_or_create_module_kobject() is marked as static and __init,
to make it global drop static keyword.
Since this function can be called from non-init code, use __modinit
instead of __init, __modinit marker will make it __init if
CONFIG_MODULES is not defined.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <shyamsaini@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227184930.34163-4-shyamsaini@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: deffe1edba ("module: Fix freeing of charp module parameters when CONFIG_SYSFS=n")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c064abc68e ]
The entries later in enum dmi_entry_type don't match the SMBIOS
specification¹.
The entry for type 33: `64-Bit Memory Error Information` is not present and
thus the index for all later entries is incorrect.
Add it.
Also, add missing entry types 43-46, while at it.
¹ Search for "System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification"
[ bp: Drop the flaky SMBIOS spec URL. ]
Fixes: 93c890dbe5 ("firmware: Add DMI entry types to the headers")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307141024.819807-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 756a0e011c ]
Architecture support for rwlocks must be available whether or not
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK has been defined. Move the definitions of the
arch_{read,write}_{lock,trylock,unlock}() macros such that these become
visbile if CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n.
This patch prepares for converting do_raw_{read,write}_trylock() into
inline functions. Without this patch that conversion triggers a build
failure for UP architectures, e.g. arm-ep93xx. I used the following
kernel configuration to build the kernel for that architecture:
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V7=n
CONFIG_ATAGS=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V4T=y
CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX=y
Fixes: fb1c8f93d8 ("[PATCH] spinlock consolidation")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313171510.230998-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7746e3bd4c upstream.
fsnotify_get_mark_safe() may return false for a mark on an unrelated group,
which results in bypassing the permission check.
Fix by skipping over detached marks that are not in the current group.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: abc77577a6 ("fsnotify: Provide framework for dropping SRCU lock in ->handle_event")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410144950.156160-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8de779dc40 upstream.
dlfb_ops_mmap() uses remap_pfn_range() to map vmalloc framebuffer pages
to userspace but sets no vm_ops on the VMA. This means the kernel cannot
track active mmaps. When dlfb_realloc_framebuffer() replaces the backing
buffer via FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, existing mmap PTEs are not invalidated.
On USB disconnect, dlfb_ops_destroy() calls vfree() on the old pages
while userspace PTEs still reference them, resulting in a use-after-free:
the process retains read/write access to freed kernel pages.
Add vm_operations_struct with open/close callbacks that maintain an
atomic mmap_count on struct dlfb_data. In dlfb_realloc_framebuffer(),
check mmap_count and return -EBUSY if the buffer is currently mapped,
preventing buffer replacement while userspace holds stale PTEs.
Tested with PoC using dummy_hcd + raw_gadget USB device emulation.
Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajgupt@qti.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5b48431150 upstream.
Even though nobody should use this value (except when declaring the
"flags" bitmap), kernel-doc still gets upset that it's not documented.
It reports:
WARNING: ../include/linux/device.h:519
Enum value 'DEV_FLAG_COUNT' not described in enum 'struct_device_flags'
Add the description of DEV_FLAG_COUNT.
Fixes: a2225b6e83 ("driver core: Don't let a device probe until it's ready")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/f318cd43-81fd-48b9-abf7-92af85f12f91@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413195910.1.I23aca74fe2d3636a47df196a80920fecb2643220@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f1d4d2ecf upstream.
Outside of the EFI tpm code, the TPM_MEMREMAP()/TPM_MEMUNMAP functions are
defined as trivial macros, leading to the mapping_size variable ending
up unused:
In file included from drivers/char/tpm/tpm-sysfs.c:16:
In file included from drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h:28:
include/linux/tpm_eventlog.h:167:6: error: variable 'mapping_size' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
167 | int mapping_size;
Turn the stubs into inline functions to avoid this warning.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Fixes: c46f340569 ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a2225b6e83 ]
The moment we link a "struct device" into the list of devices for the
bus, it's possible probe can happen. This is because another thread
can load the driver at any time and that can cause the device to
probe. This has been seen in practice with a stack crawl that looks
like this [1]:
really_probe()
__driver_probe_device()
driver_probe_device()
__driver_attach()
bus_for_each_dev()
driver_attach()
bus_add_driver()
driver_register()
__platform_driver_register()
init_module() [some module]
do_one_initcall()
do_init_module()
load_module()
__arm64_sys_finit_module()
invoke_syscall()
As a result of the above, it was seen that device_links_driver_bound()
could be called for the device before "dev->fwnode->dev" was
assigned. This prevented __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers() from
being called which meant that other devices waiting on our driver's
sub-nodes were stuck deferring forever.
It's believed that this problem is showing up suddenly for two
reasons:
1. Android has recently (last ~1 year) implemented an optimization to
the order it loads modules [2]. When devices opt-in to this faster
loading, modules are loaded one-after-the-other very quickly. This
is unlike how other distributions do it. The reproduction of this
problem has only been seen on devices that opt-in to Android's
"parallel module loading".
2. Android devices typically opt-in to fw_devlink, and the most
noticeable issue is the NULL "dev->fwnode->dev" in
device_links_driver_bound(). fw_devlink is somewhat new code and
also not in use by all Linux devices.
Even though the specific symptom where "dev->fwnode->dev" wasn't
assigned could be fixed by moving that assignment higher in
device_add(), other parts of device_add() (like the call to
device_pm_add()) are also important to run before probe. Only moving
the "dev->fwnode->dev" assignment would likely fix the current
symptoms but lead to difficult-to-debug problems in the future.
Fix the problem by preventing probe until device_add() has run far
enough that the device is ready to probe. If somehow we end up trying
to probe before we're allowed, __driver_probe_device() will return
-EPROBE_DEFER which will make certain the device is noticed.
In the race condition that was seen with Android's faster module
loading, we will temporarily add the device to the deferred list and
then take it off immediately when device_add() probes the device.
Instead of adding another flag to the bitfields already in "struct
device", instead add a new "flags" field and use that. This allows us
to freely change the bit from different thread without worrying about
corrupting nearby bits (and means threads changing other bit won't
corrupt us).
[1] Captured on a machine running a downstream 6.6 kernel
[2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/libmodprobe/libmodprobe.cpp?q=LoadModulesParallel
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2023c610dc ("Driver core: add new device to bus's list before probing")
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.1.Id750b0fbcc94f23ed04b7aecabcead688d0d8c17@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 82a0302e71 ]
Remove comment for reorder_work which no longer exists.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 71203f68c7 ("padata: Fix pd UAF once and for all")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 71203f68c7 ]
There is a race condition/UAF in padata_reorder that goes back
to the initial commit. A reference count is taken at the start
of the process in padata_do_parallel, and released at the end in
padata_serial_worker.
This reference count is (and only is) required for padata_replace
to function correctly. If padata_replace is never called then
there is no issue.
In the function padata_reorder which serves as the core of padata,
as soon as padata is added to queue->serial.list, and the associated
spin lock released, that padata may be processed and the reference
count on pd would go away.
Fix this by getting the next padata before the squeue->serial lock
is released.
In order to make this possible, simplify padata_reorder by only
calling it once the next padata arrives.
Fixes: 16295bec63 ("padata: Generic parallelization/serialization interface")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
[ Adjust context of padata_find_next(). Replace
cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) with
cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false) in padata_reorder() in
v5.15 according to dc5bb9b769 ("cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap()") and
f954a2d376 ("padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap()")
. ]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit f72e77c33e upstream.
In various places in the kernel, we modify the fwnode "flags" member
by doing either:
fwnode->flags |= SOME_FLAG;
fwnode->flags &= ~SOME_FLAG;
This type of modification is not thread-safe. If two threads are both
mucking with the flags at the same time then one can clobber the
other.
While flags are often modified while under the "fwnode_link_lock",
this is not universally true.
Create some accessor functions for setting, clearing, and testing the
FWNODE flags and move all users to these accessor functions. New
accessor functions use set_bit() and clear_bit(), which are
thread-safe.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c2c724c868 ("driver core: Add fw_devlink_parse_fwtree()")
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317090112.v2.1.I0a4d03104ecd5103df3d76f66c8d21b1d15a2e38@changeid
[ Fix fwnode_clear_flag() argument alignment, restore dropped blank
line in fwnode_dev_initialized(), and remove unnecessary parentheses
around fwnode_test_flag() calls. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25e531b422 upstream.
xHCI hardware maintains its endpoint state between add_endpoint()
and drop_endpoint() calls followed by successful check_bandwidth().
So does the driver.
Core may call endpoint_disable() during xHCI endpoint life, so don't
clear host_ep->hcpriv then, because this breaks endpoint_reset().
If a driver calls usb_set_interface(), submits URBs which make host
sequence state non-zero and calls usb_clear_halt(), the device clears
its sequence state but xhci_endpoint_reset() bails out. The next URB
malfunctions: USB2 loses one packet, USB3 gets Transaction Error or
may not complete at all on some (buggy?) HCs from ASMedia and AMD.
This is triggered by uvcvideo on bulk video devices.
The code was copied from ehci_endpoint_disable() but it isn't needed
here - hcpriv should only be NULL on emulated root hub endpoints.
It might prevent resetting and inadvertently enabling a disabled and
dropped endpoint, but core shouldn't try to reset dropped endpoints.
Document xhci requirements regarding hcpriv. They are currently met.
Fixes: 18b74067ac ("xhci: Fix use-after-free regression in xhci clear hub TT implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402131342.2628648-26-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c0f02536ff ]
In the parse_perf_domain function, if the call to
of_parse_phandle_with_args returns an error, then the reference to the
CPU device node that was acquired at the start of the function would not
be properly decremented.
Address this by declaring the variable with the __free(device_node)
cleanup attribute.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240917134246.584026-1-mikisabate@gmail.com
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ Minor context conflict resolved. ]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2c28769a51 ]
If rxrpc_recvmsg() fails because MSG_DONTWAIT was specified but the call
at the front of the recvmsg queue already has its mutex locked, it
requeues the call - whether or not the call is already queued. The call
may be on the queue because MSG_PEEK was also passed and so the call was
not dequeued or because the I/O thread requeued it.
The unconditional requeue may then corrupt the recvmsg queue, leading to
things like UAFs or refcount underruns.
Fix this by only requeuing the call if it isn't already on the queue -
and moving it to the front if it is already queued. If we don't queue
it, we have to put the ref we obtained by dequeuing it.
Also, MSG_PEEK doesn't dequeue the call so shouldn't call
rxrpc_notify_socket() for the call if we didn't use up all the data on
the queue, so fix that also.
Fixes: 540b1c48c3 ("rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg")
Reported-by: Faith <faith@zellic.io>
Reported-by: Pumpkin Chang <pumpkin@devco.re>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Adapted to 5.15: use write_lock_bh/write_unlock_bh, trace_rxrpc_call
directly for see-call tracing, 5.15 trace enum naming convention, and
added entries to both plain enum and EM() macro list.]
Signed-off-by: Jay Wang <wanjay@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1d6123102e ]
syzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]
>From the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while
its device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.
Once the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls
hci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct
vhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.
The problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking
hdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev(). There might be
another thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before
the unlink operation.
We can use SRCU for such synchronisation.
Let's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion
in hci_unregister_dev().
Another option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was
removed in commit 587ae086f6 ("Bluetooth: Remove unused
hci-destruct cb"). However, this would not be a good solution, as
we should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight
ioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.
Note that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,
virtbt_remove().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]
skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937
skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]
vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69
hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]
hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592
sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190
sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009
RBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528
</TASK>
Allocated by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635
misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161
chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414
do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964
vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094
do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]
path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/namei.c:4046
do_filp_open+0x1fa/0x410 fs/namei.c:4073
do_sys_openat2+0x121/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
__do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline]
__se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1463 [inline]
__x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1463
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 6535:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4643 [inline]
kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4842
vhci_release+0xbc/0xd0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:671
__fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
task_work_run+0x1d1/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
do_exit+0x6ad/0x22e0 kernel/exit.c:955
do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1104
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1115 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1113 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1113
x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807cb8d800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88807cb8d800, ffff88807cb8dc00)
Fixes: bf18c7118c ("Bluetooth: vhci: Free driver_data on file release")
Reported-by: syzbot+2faa4825e556199361f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f62d64848fc4c7c30cd6
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
[ Minor context conflict resolved. ]
Signed-off-by: Ruohan Lan <ruohanlan@aliyun.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d55c571e43 ]
This script
#!/usr/bin/bash
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
echo 'void main(void) {}' > TEST.c
# -fcf-protection to ensure that the 1st endbr32 insn can't be emulated
gcc -m32 -fcf-protection=branch TEST.c -o test
bpftrace -e 'uprobe:./test:main {}' -c ./test
"hangs", the probed ./test task enters an endless loop.
The problem is that with randomize_va_space == 0
get_unmapped_area(TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) called by xol_add_vma() can not
just return the "addr == TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE" hint, this addr is used
by the stack vma.
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() doesn't take TIF_ADDR32 into account and
in_32bit_syscall() is false, this leads to info.high_limit > TASK_SIZE.
vm_unmapped_area() happily returns the high address > TASK_SIZE and then
get_unmapped_area() returns -ENOMEM after the "if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)"
check.
handle_swbp() doesn't report this failure (probably it should) and silently
restarts the probed insn. Endless loop.
I think that the right fix should change the x86 get_unmapped_area() paths
to rely on TIF_ADDR32 rather than in_32bit_syscall(). Note also that if
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y, in_x32_syscall() falsely returns true in this case
because ->orig_ax = -1.
But we need a simple fix for -stable, so this patch just sets TS_COMPAT if
the probed task is 32-bit to make in_ia32_syscall() true.
Fixes: 1b028f784e ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()")
Reported-by: Paulo Andrade <pandrade@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV5uldEvV7pb4RA8@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWO7Fdxn39piQnxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 13e00fdc92 ]
This variant of skb_header_pointer() should be used in contexts
where @offset argument is user-controlled and could be negative.
Negative offsets are supported, as long as the zone starts
between skb->head and skb->data.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128141539.3404400-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d5ad6ab61c ]
ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them
free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning
TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the
fragmentation check both do.
Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent,
and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76,
mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free.
Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name
Fixes: 06be6b149f ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ Exclude changes to drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/scan.c as this file is first
introduced by commit 31083e38548f("wifi: mt76: add code for emulating hardware scanning")
after linux-6.14.]
Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0b16e69d17 upstream.
When exiting to userspace to service an emulated MMIO write, copy the
to-be-written value to a scratch field in the MMIO fragment if the size
of the data payload is 8 bytes or less, i.e. can fit in a single chunk,
instead of pointing the fragment directly at the source value.
This fixes a class of use-after-free bugs that occur when the emulator
initiates a write using an on-stack, local variable as the source, the
write splits a page boundary, *and* both pages are MMIO pages. Because
KVM's ABI only allows for physically contiguous MMIO requests, accesses
that split MMIO pages are separated into two fragments, and are sent to
userspace one at a time. When KVM attempts to complete userspace MMIO in
response to KVM_RUN after the first fragment, KVM will detect the second
fragment and generate a second userspace exit, and reference the on-stack
variable.
The issue is most visible if the second KVM_RUN is performed by a separate
task, in which case the stack of the initiating task can show up as truly
freed data.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888009c378d1 by task syz-executor417/984
CPU: 1 PID: 984 Comm: syz-executor417 Not tainted 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.h2627.eulerosv2r13.x86_64 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170
__kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
check_memory_region+0xfd/0x1f0
memcpy+0x20/0x60
complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x63f/0x6d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
RIP: 0033:0x42477d
Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007faa8e6890e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004d7338 RCX: 000000000042477d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00000000004d7330 R08: 00007fff28d546df R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004d733c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000040a200 R15: 00007fff28d54720
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000029f6a428 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9c37
flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea0000270dc8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888009c37780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37800: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff888009c37880: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff888009c37900: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37980: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
The bug can also be reproduced with a targeted KVM-Unit-Test by hacking
KVM to fill a large on-stack variable in complete_emulated_mmio(), i.e. by
overwrite the data value with garbage.
Limit the use of the scratch fields to 8-byte or smaller accesses, and to
just writes, as larger accesses and reads are not affected thanks to
implementation details in the emulator, but add a sanity check to ensure
those details don't change in the future. Specifically, KVM never uses
on-stack variables for accesses larger that 8 bytes, e.g. uses an operand
in the emulator context, and *all* reads are buffered through the mem_read
cache.
Note! Using the scratch field for reads is not only unnecessary, it's
also extremely difficult to handle correctly. As above, KVM buffers all
reads through the mem_read cache, and heavily relies on that behavior when
re-emulating the instruction after a userspace MMIO read exit. If a read
splits a page, the first page is NOT an MMIO page, and the second page IS
an MMIO page, then the MMIO fragment needs to point at _just_ the second
chunk of the destination, i.e. its position in the mem_read cache. Taking
the "obvious" approach of copying the fragment value into the destination
when re-emulating the instruction would clobber the first chunk of the
destination, i.e. would clobber the data that was read from guest memory.
Fixes: f78146b0f9 ("KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO")
Suggested-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/369eaaa2b3c1425c85e8477066391bc7@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225012049.920665-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 0548a13b5a ]
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.
unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
backtrace (crc 0):
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330
Fixes: 563125a73a ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions")
Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
[ Minor conflict resolved. ]
Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5688f212e9 ]
Use a helper to set driver_override to reduce the amount of duplicated
code. Make the driver_override field const char, because it is not
modified by the core and it matches other subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-4-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a85b46db14 ]
If overlay is used on top of btrfs, dentry->d_sb translates to overlay's
super block and fsid assignment will lead to a crash.
Use file_inode(file)->i_sb to always get btrfs_sb.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 31e62c2ebb upstream.
The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of
the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and
makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm.
And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task
has a mm pointer.
But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to
check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically
explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS). Including for
threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel
threads).
It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is.
The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to
be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the
traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for
this all.
Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a
MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread
ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never
set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override.
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a664bf3d60 upstream.
This mostly reverts commit 72548b093e except for the copying of
the associated data.
There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the
source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of
all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the
AD directly.
Fixes: 72548b093e ("crypto: algif_aead - copy AAD from src to dst")
Reported-by: Taeyang Lee <0wn@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This backports the current implementation of memcpy_sglist() from
upstream commit 4dffc9bbff.
This function was rewritten twice. The earlier implementations had many
prerequisite commits, while the latest implementation is standalone.
It's much easier to just backport the latest code directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
